CN113173306A

CN113173306A - Integrated kitchen garbage processor

Info

Publication number: CN113173306A
Application number: CN202110571467.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋兰芳; 高逸翔; 杨铭
Original assignee: Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-07-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated kitchen garbage disposer, which comprises a garbage bag fixing module, a solid-liquid separation module and a garbage classification processing module, wherein the garbage bag fixing module is used for fixing a garbage bag and breaking the bag from the bottom of the garbage bag; the solid-liquid separation module is positioned right below the garbage bag fixing module and is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the garbage after bag breaking; the garbage classification processing module is positioned under the solid-liquid separation module, and is used for respectively recovering the separated solid garbage and further processing the liquid garbage and then discharging the processed liquid garbage. The garbage bag breaking device can automatically complete bag breaking of the garbage bag, separation and respective treatment of kitchen waste solid and liquid garbage according to steps, and is convenient and simple to use.

Description

Integrated kitchen garbage processor

Technical Field

The invention relates to a step-by-step kitchen waste disposal bag, in particular to an integrated kitchen waste disposal machine.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, the consumption of people on diet is increased, which means that more and more kitchen waste products are produced. It is imperative to find a more reasonable solution for kitchen waste. . Since the kitchen waste contains complicated components, it contains not only degradable organic solids but also a large amount of liquid components. The traditional kitchen waste treatment mode is incineration or buried, a compound is generated in the process of incinerating the kitchen waste, and the compound can enter a human body through respiration or a food chain, so that discomfort and diseases of people are easily caused; the buried treatment mode is accompanied by stink and soaks out water, so that the surrounding soil, underground water and the like are easily polluted, and serious environmental pollution is caused. Therefore, an automatic device is needed to effectively separate solid and liquid kitchen waste, recycle resources of the kitchen waste, and combine the fire heat of the current domestic garbage classification policies, so that the integrated kitchen waste disposer capable of realizing functions of weighing, bag breaking, solid-liquid separation, garbage classification and the like is invented.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems that kitchen waste is troublesome to treat and difficult to treat and the kitchen waste can be recycled, the invention provides a garbage bag, which sequentially realizes the functions of weighing, breaking bags, solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste and solid-liquid waste classification treatment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an integrated kitchen garbage disposer comprises a garbage bag fixing module, a solid-liquid separation module and a garbage classification processing module.

The garbage bag fixing module is used for fixing the garbage bag and breaking the bag from the bottom of the garbage bag;

the solid-liquid separation module is positioned right below the garbage bag fixing module and is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the garbage after bag breaking;

the garbage classification processing module is positioned under the solid-liquid separation module, and is used for respectively recovering the separated solid garbage and further processing the liquid garbage and then discharging the processed liquid garbage.

Further, the garbage bag fixing module comprises a garbage bag breaking unit;

the garbage bag breaking unit comprises a garbage bag placing sleeve, a garbage bag clamping plate, a hook, a first frame, a hydraulic driving piece, a hydraulic cutting rod and a garbage bag bottom bearing seat; the garbage placing sleeve is placed in the first rack, and the lower end of the garbage bag clamping plate is fixed on the first rack and can rotate around the first rack; the garbage bag clamping plate is attached to the garbage bag placing sleeve to fix the garbage bag; the garbage bag bottom bearing seat is positioned right below the garbage bag placing sleeve, and a bearing seat round hole is formed in the garbage bag bottom bearing seat and used for enabling the hydraulic cutting rod to move axially; the hydraulic driving piece is fixed on a rack of the solid-liquid separation module, a piston rod of the hydraulic driving piece penetrates through a bearing circular hole to stretch into a bearing seat at the bottom of the garbage bag, the bearing seat is connected with the hydraulic cutting rod, and the hydraulic driving piece drives the hydraulic cutting rod to horizontally move to cut the bottom of the garbage bag.

Furthermore, the garbage bag fixing module also comprises a garbage bag weighing unit, and the garbage bag weighing unit comprises a weighing machine shell, a weighing module shell, a gravity sensor and a weight display screen; the weighing machine is characterized in that the gravity sensor is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the weighing module shell, the weighing machine shell is placed in the weighing module shell, and the bottom of the weighing machine shell is in contact with the gravity sensor; the weight display screen is arranged on the shell of the weighing module.

Further, the solid-liquid separation module comprises a second rack, an opening and closing mechanism and a solid-liquid separation mechanism; the upper part of the second rack is provided with an opening, a solid-liquid separation module placing space is arranged in the second rack, the left side and the right side of the second rack are both provided with liquid waste outflow ports, and the front side and the rear side of the second rack are provided with hydraulic cylinder placing tables;

the opening and closing mechanism is positioned right below the garbage bag fixing module and used for realizing intermittent opening and preventing subsequent garbage treatment from being accumulated;

the solid-liquid separation mechanism is positioned under the opening and closing mechanism and comprises a left solid-liquid garbage separation unit, a left solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit, a right solid-liquid garbage separation unit and a right solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit;

the left solid-liquid separation unit comprises a first support plate, a draining plate and two motors, sliding grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the first support plate, a baffle sliding block slides in the sliding grooves, one end of a connecting rod is rotatably connected with the baffle sliding block, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the draining plate; two sides of the bottom end of the first supporting plate are rotatably connected with the first supporting plate through connecting blocks respectively; the two motors are connected with the first supporting plate at the front side and the rear side and drive the first supporting plate to rotate, so that the baffle sliding block is driven to slide, and the draining plate is driven to rotate relative to the first supporting plate through the connecting rod;

the left solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit comprises two sets of hydraulic cylinder frames, hydraulic cylinders, connecting pieces and extrusion blocks, wherein the two sets of hydraulic cylinder frames, the hydraulic cylinders, the connecting pieces and the extrusion blocks are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side; the hydraulic cylinders on the front side and the rear side drive the extrusion blocks to move relatively, so that the solid garbage is extruded;

the right solid-liquid separation unit and the left solid-liquid separation unit have the same structure; the right solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit and the left solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit have the same structure.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing motor, an opening and closing driving gear and an opening and closing assembly; the opening and closing motor is connected with and drives the opening and closing driving gear to rotate in the circumferential direction, and the opening and closing driving gear drives the opening and closing assembly to rotate in the circumferential direction so as to open and close the mechanism; the opening and closing assembly comprises a regulating sheet sliding guide rail, a gear rotor, a gear track seat and six regulating sheets; the adjusting sheet is provided with a first sliding chute and a fixed guide post; the gear rotor is provided with a plurality of second chutes, the gear track seat is provided with third chutes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the gear rotor is sequentially arranged from top to bottom, six adjusting sheets and the gear track seat, the fixed guide columns of the adjusting sheets can slide along the second chutes of the gear rotor, the sliding guide columns of the adjusting sheets sequentially penetrate through the second chutes of the gear rotor, the first chutes of the adjusting sheets and the third chutes of the gear track seat, and the gear rotor is meshed with the driving wheel, so that when the driving gear drives the gear rotor to rotate, the six adjusting sheets rotate under the restraint of the sliding guide columns of the adjusting sheets and the fixed guide columns, the opening and closing of a garbage channel are realized, and garbage enters a treatment link on the next step in a staged manner.

Furthermore, the garbage classification processing module comprises a liquid oil-water separation module and a solid garbage processing module; the liquid oil-water separation module comprises an oil-water separation tank, an oil-water filter, an oil absorption felt and an oil-water separation plate; the oil-water separation plate is arranged on the upper part of the oil-water separation tank, and the oil-absorbing felt is statically arranged on the oil-water separation plate; the oil-water filter is arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank;

the solid garbage treatment module comprises a movable garbage can and a fixed machine body; the movable garbage can comprises a handheld pull ring and rollers; the hand-held pull ring is fixedly arranged on the box body; the roller and the shaft of the groove at the bottom of the box body are coaxial and rotate circumferentially around the shaft; the fixed machine body comprises a roller track and a garbage inlet; two roller rails are arranged at the bottom of the machine body; the movable dustbin can slide along the roller track.

Further, broken bag unit of disposal bag in disposal bag clamp plate be square, the frame one side to square recess has been seted up on the face of disposal bag clamp plate, just the disposal bag is placed the inside top symmetry of sleeve and is fixed with the couple, and the disposal bag is hung on the couple, and passes through disposal bag clamp plate with a laminating of frame compresses tightly, realizes fixing the disposal bag, it places the piece to be fixed with the L type on four angles of frame one, the disposal bag is placed the sleeve and is passed through the piece is placed to the L type and is supported in the frame one.

Furthermore, the garbage bag weighing unit also comprises a weighing sensor protection block which is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the weighing module shell and positioned on two sides of the gravity sensor so as to prevent the weighing shell from being damaged due to the fact that the gravity sensor is pressed due to abnormal weight.

Furthermore, one end, close to the right solid-liquid separation unit, of a first support plate of the left solid-liquid separation unit is provided with an upward inclined surface, one point, close to the left solid-liquid separation unit, of a second support plate of the right solid-liquid separation unit is provided with a downward inclined surface, and the two inclined surfaces of the two support plates are attached to each other, so that interference is not easy to occur when sequential rotation is achieved.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) in the integrated kitchen garbage disposer, the disposer can automatically break the garbage bag, separate kitchen garbage solid and liquid garbage and treat the kitchen garbage solid and the liquid garbage respectively according to the steps as long as the kitchen garbage bag is placed in a working area, and the integrated kitchen garbage disposer is convenient and simple to use.

2) In the integrated kitchen garbage disposer, the modules for weighing, bag breaking, solid-liquid separation and solid-liquid garbage classification treatment are divided according to the functions, and can be detached when the functions are not used, and the use of other functions is not influenced.

3) The integrated kitchen waste processor solves the problem of respectively processing kitchen waste solid and liquid waste, realizes the secondary utilization of the solid waste, and can directly lead the liquid waste into a sewer without influencing the blocking function of a pipeline.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated kitchen garbage disposer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the integrated kitchen waste disposer shown with the middle housing removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the weighing and bag breaking module in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the bag breaking module in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bag breaking module shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the weighing module of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a weighing module;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the solid-liquid separation module in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second frame of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing assembly and the solid-liquid separation mechanism in FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the solid-liquid separation module of FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the opening and closing assembly of FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the opening and closing mechanism of FIG. 12 showing the detailed parts;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation unit of FIG. 10;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the detailed parts of the solid-liquid separation unit in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the baffle slider detail of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the garbage compressing unit of FIG. 14;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure of the garbage classification module shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 19 is a schematic sectional view showing the overall structure of the garbage classification processing module;

FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid water oil separation module of FIG. 18;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the solid waste disposal module of FIG. 18;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the movable trash can 310;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the stationary housing of FIG. 21;

in the figure, a garbage bag fixing module 1, a solid-liquid separation module 2, a garbage classification processing module 3, a garbage bag breaking unit 10, a garbage bag weighing unit 11, a garbage bag placing sleeve 100, a garbage bag clamping plate 101, a hook 102, a first frame 103, a hydraulic driving member 104, a hydraulic cutting rod 105, a garbage bag bottom bearing seat 106, an L-shaped placing block 107, a weighing machine shell 110, a weighing module shell 111, a supporting block 112, a gravity sensor 113, a weight display screen 114, a second frame 20, an opening and closing mechanism 21, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 22, a solid-liquid separation module placing space 200, a liquid garbage outflow port 203, a hydraulic cylinder placing table 201, an opening and closing motor 210, an opening and closing driving gear 211, an opening and closing assembly 212, a regulating piece sliding guide post 2120, a gear rotor 2121, a gear rail seat 2123, a regulating piece 2122, a second sliding groove 2121-1, a first sliding groove 2122-1, a fixed guide, A third chute 2123-1, a solid-liquid separation unit 220, a draining plate 2201, a connecting rod 2202, a first support plate 2203, a baffle sliding block 2204, a connecting block 2205, a motor 2206, a solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit 221, a hydraulic cylinder frame 2210, a hydraulic cylinder 2211, a connecting sheet 2212, an extrusion block 2213, a liquid oil-water separation module 30, a solid garbage treatment module 31, an oil-water separation tank 301, an oil-water filter 302, an oil absorption felt 303, an oil-water separation plate 304, a movable garbage can 310, a fixed machine body 311, a hand-held pull ring 3100, a roller 3101, a roller track 3110 and a garbage inlet 3111.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, and the objects and effects of the present invention will become more apparent, and the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in figures 1-2, the weighing bag-breaking and solid-liquid separation integrated kitchen waste disposer is characterized by comprising a waste bag fixing module 1, a solid-liquid separation module 2 and a waste classification treatment module 3.

The garbage bag fixing module 1 comprises a garbage bag breaking unit 10 and a garbage bag weighing unit 11. As shown in fig. 3-7, the bag breaking unit 10 includes a bag placing sleeve 100, a bag clamping plate 101, a hook 102, a first frame 103, a hydraulic driving member 104, a hydraulic cutting rod 105, a bag bottom seat 106, and an L-shaped placing block 107. The L-shaped placing blocks 107 are fixed at four supporting corners of the bottom inside the first rack 103, and the garbage bag placing sleeve 100 is placed on the L-shaped placing blocks 107 inside the first rack 103. The two hooks 102 are symmetrically fixed on the side wall inside the garbage bag placing sleeve 100, and the lower end of the garbage bag clamping plate 101 is fixed on the first rack 103 and can rotate around the first rack 103. The upper surface of the garbage bag containing sleeve 100 is provided with a square groove, and the frame of the garbage bag clamping plate 101 can be embedded into the square groove. When the garbage bag is placed into the garbage bag placing sleeve 100, the garbage bag is hung on the hook 102 through the garbage bag handle to be fixed, or the garbage bag clamping plate 101 is rotated, the frame of the garbage bag clamping plate can be embedded into the square groove to be attached to the garbage bag placing sleeve 100, and the garbage bag is fixed.

A garbage bag bottom bearing seat 106 is fixed at the bottom of the garbage bag placing sleeve 100, the garbage bag bottom bearing seat 106 is an inverted boss-shaped sleeve, and a circular hole is formed in the side wall of the sleeve. The hydraulic driving part 104 is fixed on the frame of the solid-liquid separation module 2, the hydraulic cutting rod 105 is fixed on the piston rod of the hydraulic driving part 104, the other end of the piston rod of the hydraulic driving part 104 penetrates through a round hole in the garbage bag bottom bearing 106 and extends into the garbage bag bottom bearing 106, and the piston rod of the hydraulic driving part 104 drives the hydraulic cutting rod 105 to move horizontally, so that the bottom of the garbage bag is cut.

The garbage bag weighing unit 11 comprises a weighing machine shell 110, a weighing module shell 111, a supporting block 112, a gravity sensor 113 and a weight display screen 114. A supporting table is arranged inside the weighing module shell 111, the gravity sensor 113 is fixed in the middle of the supporting table of the weighing module shell 111, the four supporting blocks 112 are fixed around the supporting table, and the weighing machine shell 110 is placed on the gravity sensor 113. When an overweight garbage bag is placed in the weighing enclosure 110, the four sides of the weighing enclosure 110 are supported by the supporting blocks 112, and the garbage bag is prevented from being damaged due to the weight exceeding the weighing range of the gravity sensor 113. The weight display screen 114 is fixed on the weighing module shell 111 and is used for displaying the weight of the garbage bag measured by the gravity sensor 113.

As shown in fig. 8-11, the solid-liquid separation module 2 is located at the lower part of the bag breaking unit 10, and includes a second frame 20, an opening and closing mechanism 21, and a solid-liquid separation mechanism 22; the upper part of the second rack 20 is provided with an opening, a solid-liquid separation module placing space 200 is arranged in the second rack, the left side and the right side of the second rack are both provided with liquid waste outflow ports 203, and the front side and the rear side of the second rack are provided with hydraulic cylinder placing tables 201;

as shown in fig. 12-13, the opening and closing mechanism 21 includes an opening and closing motor 210, an opening and closing driving gear 211, and an opening and closing assembly 212; the opening and closing motor 210 drives the opening and closing driving wheel 211 to rotate circumferentially through a shaft coupling and a key connection, and the opening and closing driving wheel 211 drives the opening and closing assembly 212 to rotate circumferentially to open and close the mechanism. The opening and closing assembly 212 includes a slide guide post 2120, a gear rotor 2121, a gear track seat 2123 and six adjusting pieces 2122. The adjusting piece 2122 is provided with a first sliding groove 2122-1 and a fixing guide post 2122-2. The gear rotor 2121 is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves 2121-1, the gear track seat 2123 is provided with third sliding grooves 2123-1 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the gear rotor 2121, six adjusting blades 2122 and the gear track seat 2123 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the fixed guide post 2122-2 of the adjustment blade 2122 can slide along the second sliding slot 2121-1 of the gear rotor 2121, the adjustment blade sliding guide post 2120 sequentially passes through the second sliding slot 2121-1 of the gear rotor 2121, the first sliding slot 2122-1 of the adjustment blade 2122 and the third sliding slot 2123-1 of the gear rail seat 2123, and the gear rotor 2121 is engaged with the driving wheel 211, therefore, when the driving gear 211 drives the gear rotor 2121 to rotate, the six adjusting blades 2122 rotate under the restriction of the adjusting blade sliding guide post 2120 and the fixed guide post 2122-2, so as to open and close the garbage channel, and the garbage enters the next step of treatment in stages.

As shown in fig. 14 to 16, the solid-liquid separation unit 220 is placed in the solid-liquid separation module placing space 200, and includes a left solid-liquid waste separation unit 220, a left solid-liquid waste squeezing unit 221, a right solid-liquid waste separation unit, and a right solid-liquid waste squeezing unit.

As shown in fig. 15, the left solid-liquid garbage separating unit comprises a motor baffle 2200, a draining plate 2201, a connecting rod 2202, a first supporting plate 2203, a baffle sliding block 2204, a connecting block 2205 and a motor 2206. The front side surface and the rear side surface of the first support plate 2203 are both provided with sliding grooves, the baffle sliding blocks 2204 slide in the sliding grooves, one end of the connecting rod 2202 is rotatably connected with the baffle sliding blocks 2204, and the other end of the connecting rod 2202 is rotatably connected with the top end of the draining plate 2201; two sides of the bottom end of the first support plate 2203 are rotatably connected with the first support plate 2203 through the connecting blocks 2205 respectively. The two motors 2206 are connected with the first support plate 2203 on the front side and the rear side, and drive the first support plate 2203 to rotate, so that the baffle sliding blocks 2204 are driven to slide, and the draining plate 2201 is driven to rotate relative to the first support plate 2203 through the connecting rod 2202. The motor baffle 2200 is arranged between the motor 2206 and the first support plate 2203 and used for blocking garbage and preventing the motor 2206 from being corroded.

As shown in fig. 15, an upward inclined surface is provided at one end of the first support plate 2203 of the left solid-liquid separation unit 220 close to the right solid-liquid separation unit, a downward inclined surface is provided at one point of the second support plate of the right solid-liquid separation unit close to the left solid-liquid separation unit 220, and the two inclined surfaces of the two support plates are attached to each other, so that the garbage is not easy to leak.

As shown in fig. 17, the solid-liquid waste pressing unit 221 includes two sets of hydraulic cylinder frames 2210, hydraulic cylinders 2211, connecting pieces 2212 and pressing blocks 2213 which are respectively positioned at the front and rear sides, the hydraulic cylinders 2211 are supported on the hydraulic cylinder frames 2210, and the hydraulic cylinder frames 2210 are fixed on the hydraulic cylinder placing tables 201 of the second frame 20. The extrusion block 2213 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 2211 through a connecting sheet 2212; the hydraulic cylinders 2211 on the front side and the rear side drive the extrusion blocks 2213 to move relatively, so that the solid garbage is extruded.

The liquid waste separated by the solid-liquid separation unit 220 flows into the liquid oil-water separation module 30 of the waste classification processing module 3 through the left and right sides of which are provided with the liquid waste outlets 203, and the separated solid waste enters the solid waste processing module 31 of the waste classification processing module 3.

As shown in fig. 18-19, the waste sorting module 3 comprises two liquid oil-water separation modules 30 and a solid waste disposal module 31 located between the two liquid oil-water separation modules 30.

As shown in fig. 20, the liquid oil-water separation module 30 includes an oil-water separation tank 301, an oil-water filter 302, an oil-suction felt 303, and an oil-water separation plate 304. The oil-water separation plate 304 is placed on the upper part of the oil-water separation tank 301, and the oil-absorbing felt 303 is statically placed on the oil-water separation plate 304. The oil-water filter 302 is installed at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 301. The oil-water separation plate 304 is matched with the oil absorption felt 303, oil can float above water after a certain time of oil-water by the standing method principle, and oil liquid components in liquid are diluted for the first time by the oil absorption felt 303; the oil-water filter 302 secondarily purifies the liquid in the tank body through an oil-water separation filter element, so that more standard water quality flows into a sewer through an opening channel of the electromagnetic valve;

as shown in fig. 21 to 23, the solid waste disposal module 31 includes a movable waste bin 310, a fixed body 311; the movable dustbin 310 comprises a hand-held pull ring 3100 and a roller 3101, wherein the hand-held pull ring 3100 is fixedly arranged on the dustbin body; the roller 3101 and the shaft of the groove at the bottom of the box body are coaxial and rotate circumferentially around the shaft; the fixed body 311 includes a roller rail 3110 and a garbage inlet 3111. The roller rails 3110 are provided with two rollers disposed at the bottom of the machine body, and the garbage inlet 3111 is disposed under the solid-liquid separation module 2 and is used for receiving the separated solid garbage. The movable trash can 310 can slide along the roller rail 3110.

The following is the installation process of the weighing bag breaking and solid-liquid separation integrated kitchen waste disposer.

Firstly, installing a garbage classification processing module 3, firstly, placing a fixed machine body 311 of a solid garbage processing module 31 at a working position, then installing two groups of rollers 3101 at the bottom of a movable garbage can 310, pushing the movable garbage can 310 into the fixed machine body 311 along a roller rail 3110 of the fixed machine body 311 at the bottom, and aligning a garbage inlet 3111 with a solid-liquid separation module placing space 200; secondly, the liquid oil-water separation module 30 is installed, firstly, the oil-water filter 302 is connected to a water outlet of the oil-water separation tank 301, then the oil-water separation tank 301 is moved to be close to the fixed machine body 311, the oil-water filter 302 is vertically placed into a sewer inlet which is arranged in advance, then the oil-water separation plate 304 is placed at a certain height of the oil-water separation tank 301, then the oil absorption felt 303 is placed on the oil-water separation plate 304, and finally the oil-water separation tank upper cover plate covers the oil-water separation tank 301.

Next, the solid-liquid separation module 2 is installed, firstly, the second rack 20 is installed in the center of the fixed machine body 311, the garbage placing opening 3111 is aligned with the solid-liquid separation module placing space 200, then the solid-liquid separation unit 220 is installed, firstly, the connecting block 2205 is fixedly installed on the first support plate 2203, and then, the bottom end of the first support plate 2201 and the connecting block 2205 are installed in a penetrating and concentric fit mode through a slender shaft; then, two ends of a connecting rod 2202 are respectively in concentric fit with the upper end of a first support plate 2201 and a central circular hole of a baffle sliding block 2204 embedded on a sliding block guide rail; then the motor baffle 2200 is placed in front of the rotating shaft of the motor 2206; the bottom of the first support plate 2203 is then coupled to the motor 2206 via a shaft-key fit, such that the motor 2206 provides torque to the first support plate 2203.

Next, the solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit 221 in the solid-liquid separation module 2 is installed, firstly, the connecting piece 2212 and the extrusion block 2213 are connected and tightly matched through a bolt, and then the connecting piece 2212 and the extension rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2211 are welded; then the hydraulic cylinder 2211 is embedded into the hydraulic cylinder frame 2210; the cylinder frame 2210 is then assembled to the second frame 20 at a specific location by bolting. Then the solid-liquid garbage separation unit 220 is fixedly placed on the solid-liquid separation module placing space 200;

next, installing an opening and closing mechanism 21 in the solid-liquid separation module 2, placing an opening and closing mechanism motor 210 on a fixed machine body 311, enabling the side edge of the opening and closing mechanism motor 210 to be close to a second rack 20, connecting and fixing the opening and closing motor 210 through bolts, then connecting an opening and closing driving wheel 211 and the opening and closing mechanism motor 210 through a coupler, then installing an opening and closing assembly 212, firstly placing a regulating piece guide rail of a regulating piece 2122 in a track of a gear rotor 2121, then concentrically matching the gear rotor 2121 and a gear track seat 2123, enabling the three to be jointed and relatively rotating, then jointing the circle center of the upper end of a pouring opening with a rotor through hole of the gear rotor 2121, then realizing the movement of the opening and closing driving wheel 211 on the height of a motor gear opening, and then concentrically and closely matching the circle opening of the lower end of a garbage bag bottom bearing seat 106 with the rotor through hole;

next, the garbage bag breaking unit 10 in the garbage bag fixing module 1 is installed; firstly, a garbage bag bottom bearing seat 106 and a hydraulic driving piece 104 are matched and installed well, and a hydraulic cutting rod 105 extends into a bearing seat cutting hole to realize that the hydraulic cutting rod 105 moves back and forth in the hole; then the hydraulic driving part 104 is fixed on a hydraulic cylinder placing table 201 of the second frame 20 through bolts; then, the garbage bag clamping plate 101 is matched on the first rack 103, the L-shaped placing block 107 is welded at four corners of the bottom of the first rack 103, the garbage placing sleeve 100 is placed on the L-shaped placing block 107 inside the first rack 103, the hook 102 is fixedly placed on the inner ring of the garbage placing sleeve 100, and the garbage bag bottom bearing seat 106 is tightly matched with the inner ring at the bottom of the garbage placing sleeve 100 in a concentric mode.

Next, the garbage bag weighing unit 11 is installed by first placing the load cell protective blocks 112 at both ends of the interior of the weighing module housing 111, then placing the gravity sensor 113 at the center of the bottom of the weighing module housing 111, then placing the weighing enclosure 110 in the weighing module housing 111 with the bottom against the gravity sensor 113, and placing the weight display screen 114 at a designated position.

The working process or working principle of the weighing bag breaking and solid-liquid separation integrated kitchen garbage disposer is as follows.

In use, the bags of kitchen waste are first placed in the weighing enclosure 110 of the bag weighing unit 11 and the weight display 114 gives the weight of the bags of kitchen waste.

Then put into rubbish of broken bag module 10 of rubbish of kitchen bag and place sleeve 100, and press from both sides the rubbish bag top outer lane through disposal bag pinch-off blades 101 with the rubbish bag top outer lane and press from both sides tightly fixed, then hydraulic cutting pole 105 that is driven by hydraulic drive piece 104 realizes horizontal reciprocating motion with disposal bag bottom bearing 106 round hole, realize the cutting of disposal bag bottom, make rubbish fall into starting and stopping mechanism 21, then starting and stopping mechanism motor 210 realizes opening of passageway through driving starting and stopping subassembly 212 and makes rubbish get into solid-liquid separation module 2, if rubbish is too much in the bag, starting and stopping mechanism can be closed to realize waiting to open again and carry out the refuse treatment of next batch when first batch refuse treatment finishes. Then the motor 2206 moves to drive the solid-liquid garbage separation unit 220 to move upwards so that the support plate 2203 is connected with the two ends of the support plate to catch the falling solid-liquid garbage, the draining plate 2201 is opened according to the bumps on the two sides of the draining plate and the self weight in the tilting process of the support plate, then the draining plate 2201 starts to filter the liquid components in the garbage, at the moment, the solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit 221 works, the extrusion block 2213 is hydraulically driven to extrude the garbage in the solid-liquid garbage separation unit 220 to realize further solid-liquid separation, the liquid components flow into the oil-water separation tank 301 through the liquid garbage outlet 203, the solid garbage drives the two baffles in the solid-liquid garbage separation unit 220 to rotate downwards in sequence through the motor 2206 to realize the dumping of the garbage into the solid garbage treatment module 31, when the movable garbage can 310 is fully filled with the solid garbage, the movable garbage can 310 is manually pulled to realize the secondary recovery of the solid garbage from the fixed machine body 311, liquid rubbish a period of time that stews in oil water separating tank 301, through the principle of the method of stewing, profit can separate, fluid can float on the surface of water upper strata, the oil absorption felt 303 on the box top absorbs the fluid of separation this moment, highly reachs certain degree when the oil level, oil water filter 302 opens, oil water that absorbs through oil absorption felt 303 advances oil water filter 302, separates out impurity, oil and water in the oil water again for more standard quality of water can flow into the sewer through oil water filter 302 passageway.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. All modifications, equivalents and the like which come within the spirit and principle of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The integrated kitchen garbage disposer is characterized by comprising a garbage bag fixing module (1), a solid-liquid separation module (2) and a garbage classification treatment module (3).

The garbage bag fixing module (1) is used for fixing a garbage bag and breaking the bag from the bottom of the garbage bag;

the solid-liquid separation module (2) is positioned right below the garbage bag fixing module (1) and is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the garbage after bag breaking;

the garbage classification processing module (3) is positioned under the solid-liquid separation module (2), and is used for respectively recovering the separated solid garbage and further processing the liquid garbage and then discharging the processed liquid garbage.

2. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the waste bag fixing module (1) comprises a waste bag breaking unit (10);

the garbage bag breaking unit (10) comprises a garbage bag placing sleeve (100), a garbage bag clamping plate (101), a hook (102), a first rack (103), a hydraulic driving piece (104), a hydraulic cutting rod (105) and a garbage bag bottom bearing seat (106); the garbage placing sleeve (100) is placed in the first rack (103), and the lower end of the garbage bag clamping plate (101) is fixed on the first rack (103) and can rotate around the first rack (103); the garbage bag clamping plate (101) is attached to the garbage bag placing sleeve (100) to fix the garbage bag; the garbage bag bottom bearing seat (106) is positioned right below the garbage bag placing sleeve (100), and a bearing circular hole is formed in the garbage bag bottom bearing seat (106) to allow the hydraulic cutting rod (105) to axially move; the hydraulic driving piece (104) is fixed on a rack of the solid-liquid separation module (2), a piston rod of the hydraulic driving piece penetrates through a bearing round hole to stretch into a garbage bag bottom bearing (106) and is connected with the hydraulic cutting rod (105), and the hydraulic driving piece (104) drives the hydraulic cutting rod (105) to move horizontally to cut the bottom of the garbage bag.

3. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 2, wherein the waste bag fixing module (1) further comprises a waste bag weighing unit (11), the waste bag weighing unit (11) comprises a weighing shell (110), a weighing module housing (111), a gravity sensor (113) and a weight display screen (114); the gravity sensor (113) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the weighing module shell (111), the weighing machine shell (110) is placed in the weighing module shell (111), and the bottom of the weighing machine shell is in contact with the gravity sensor (113); the weight display screen (114) is arranged on the weighing module shell (111).

4. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 1 or 2, wherein the solid-liquid separation module (2) comprises a second frame (20), an opening and closing mechanism (21) and a solid-liquid separation mechanism (22); the upper part of the second rack (20) is provided with an opening, a solid-liquid separation module placing space (200) is arranged in the second rack, the left side and the right side of the second rack are both provided with liquid waste outflow ports (203), and the front side and the rear side of the second rack are provided with hydraulic cylinder placing tables (201);

the opening and closing mechanism (21) is positioned right below the garbage bag fixing module (1) and used for realizing intermittent opening and preventing subsequent garbage treatment from being accumulated;

the solid-liquid separation mechanism (220) is positioned under the opening and closing mechanism (21) and comprises a left solid-liquid garbage separation unit, a left solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit, a right solid-liquid garbage separation unit and a right solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit;

the left solid-liquid separation unit (220) comprises a first support plate (2203), a draining plate (2201) and two motors (2206), sliding grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the first support plate (2203), baffle sliding blocks (2204) slide in the sliding grooves, one end of a connecting rod (2202) is rotatably connected with the baffle sliding blocks (2204), and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the draining plate (2201); two sides of the bottom end of the first support plate (2203) are rotatably connected with the first support plate (2203) through connecting blocks (2205); the two motors (2206) are connected with the first support plate (2203) on the front side and the rear side and drive the first support plate (2203) to rotate, so that the baffle sliding block (2204) is driven to slide, and the draining plate (2201) is driven to rotate relative to the first support plate (2203) through the connecting rod (2202).

The left solid-liquid garbage extrusion unit (221) comprises two sets of hydraulic cylinder frames (2210) respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side, hydraulic cylinders (2211), a connecting piece (2212) and an extrusion block (2213), wherein the hydraulic cylinders (2211) are supported on the hydraulic cylinder frames (2210), and the extrusion block (2213) is fixedly connected with the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder (2211) through the connecting piece (2212); the hydraulic cylinders (2211) on the front side and the rear side drive the extrusion blocks (2213) to move relatively, so that the solid garbage is extruded;

5. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 4, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (21) comprises an opening and closing motor (210), an opening and closing driving gear (211), and an opening and closing assembly (212); the opening and closing motor (210) is connected with and drives the opening and closing driving gear (211) to rotate in the circumferential direction, and the opening and closing driving gear (211) drives the opening and closing assembly (212) to rotate in the circumferential direction so as to open and close the mechanism; the opening and closing assembly (212) comprises an adjusting sheet sliding guide rail (2120), a gear rotor (2121), a gear track seat (2123) and six adjusting sheets (2122); the adjusting sheet (2122) is provided with a first sliding groove (2122-1) and a fixed guide post (2122-2); the gear rotor (2121) is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves (2121-1), the gear track seat (2123) is provided with third sliding grooves (2123-1) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the gear rotor (2121), six adjusting sheets (2122) and the gear track seat (2123) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a fixed guide post (2122-2) of each adjusting sheet (2122) can slide along the second sliding groove (2121-1) of the gear rotor (2121), an adjusting sheet sliding guide post (2120) sequentially penetrates through the second sliding groove (2121-1) of the gear rotor (2121), a first sliding groove (2122-1) of each adjusting sheet (2122) and a third sliding groove (2123-1) of the gear track seat (2123), the gear rotor (2121) is meshed with the driving wheel (211), and therefore when the driving gear rotor (2121) is driven by the driving gear (211) to rotate, the six adjusting sheets (2122) are restrained under the adjusting sheet sliding guide posts (2120) and the fixed guide posts (2122-2), the opening and closing of the garbage channel are realized, and the garbage enters the next treatment link in stages.

6. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the waste classification module (3) comprises a liquid oil-water separation module (30), a solid waste disposal module (31); the liquid oil-water separation module (30) comprises an oil-water separation tank (301), an oil-water filter (302), an oil absorption felt (303) and an oil-water separation plate (304); the oil-water separation plate (304) is arranged on the upper part of the oil-water separation tank (301), and the oil-absorbing felt (303) is statically arranged on the oil-water separation plate (304); the oil-water filter (302) is arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank (301);

the solid waste treatment module (31) comprises a movable waste bin (310) and a fixed machine body (311); the movable dustbin (310) comprises a hand-held pull ring (3100) and a roller (3101); the handheld pull ring (3100) is fixedly arranged on the box body; the roller (3101) and the shaft of the groove at the bottom of the box body are coaxial and rotate circumferentially around the shaft; the fixed machine body (311) comprises a roller track (3110) and a garbage placing opening (3111); two roller rails (3110) are arranged at the bottom of the machine body; the movable trash can (310) is slidable along the roller rail (3110).

7. The integrated kitchen waste disposal machine according to claim 2, wherein the garbage bag clamping plate (101) of the garbage bag breaking unit (10) is square, a square groove is formed in the surface of the first frame (103) facing the garbage bag clamping plate (101), hooks (102) are symmetrically fixed to the top end of the interior of the garbage bag placing sleeve (100), garbage bags are hung on the hooks (102), the garbage bag placing sleeve (100) is attached to and pressed against the first frame (103) through the garbage bag clamping plate (101) to achieve fixing of the garbage bags, L-shaped placing blocks (107) are fixed to four corners of the first frame (103), and the garbage bag placing sleeve (100) is supported in the first frame (103) through the L-shaped placing blocks (107).

8. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the garbage bag weighing unit (11) further comprises a weight sensor protection block (112) disposed on the inner bottom surface of the weighing module housing (111) and located on both sides of the gravity sensor (113) to prevent the weight sensor (113) from being damaged by being pressed due to abnormal weight of the weighing housing (110).

9. The integrated kitchen waste disposer of claim 4, wherein the end of the first support plate (2203) of the left solid-liquid separation unit (220) near the right solid-liquid separation unit is provided with an upward slope, the point of the second support plate of the right solid-liquid separation unit near the left solid-liquid separation unit (220) is provided with a downward slope, and the two slopes of the two support plates are attached to each other, so that the sequential rotation is not easily interfered.