CN203284337U - Device for manufacturing organic liquid fertilizers by using kitchen waste subjected to oil water solid separation and resource utilization - Google Patents
Device for manufacturing organic liquid fertilizers by using kitchen waste subjected to oil water solid separation and resource utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN203284337U CN203284337U CN2013202343863U CN201320234386U CN203284337U CN 203284337 U CN203284337 U CN 203284337U CN 2013202343863 U CN2013202343863 U CN 2013202343863U CN 201320234386 U CN201320234386 U CN 201320234386U CN 203284337 U CN203284337 U CN 203284337U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007212 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 albumen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于化工设备技术领域，涉及一种油水固分离餐厨垃圾并资源化利用制成有机液体肥料装置，它包括油水固分离槽、残杂物粉碎管道、废水再利用管道、用于乳酸发酵的发酵槽一、用于氨基酸发酵的发酵槽二及用于提高液态肥料品质和成熟度的过滤槽；所述油水固分离槽与发酵槽一通过残杂物粉碎管道和废水再利用管道相连，发酵槽一的排出口与发酵槽二相连，发酵槽二的排出口与过滤槽相连。本实用新型装置符合中国国情，改进待处理餐厨垃圾品质，通过油水重力分离法利用微生物将餐厨垃圾等有机物，尽可能提高资源产品利用价值。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment, and relates to a device for oil-water-solid separation of kitchen waste and resource utilization to make organic liquid fertilizer. Fermentation tank 1 for fermentation, fermentation tank 2 for amino acid fermentation, and filter tank for improving the quality and maturity of liquid fertilizer; the oil-water-solid separation tank is connected to fermentation tank 1 through a residue crushing pipeline and a waste water reuse pipeline , the discharge port of fermentation tank 1 is connected with fermentation tank 2, and the discharge port of fermentation tank 2 is connected with filter tank. The device of the utility model conforms to China's national conditions, improves the quality of kitchen waste to be treated, uses microorganisms to separate organic matter such as kitchen waste through the oil-water gravity separation method, and improves the utilization value of resource products as much as possible.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of chemical, is specifically related to a kind ofly by the profit gravitational separation process, utilize microorganism the organism such as changing food waste to be made the fertilizer manufacturing device of liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
The changing food waste water ratio is high, and the organism such as rich in starch, albumen, grease are very easily putrid and deteriorated, and contaminate environment, watershed water quality form the danger side of body, and harm humans is healthy.Domestic is mainly directly to transport suburb to by some retailers to feed pigs, and payment restaurant unit small charge.The popular propagation of the worldwide livestock and poultry communicate illnesss such as mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease, bird flu, make people recognize the huge hygienic safety hidden danger that changing food waste directly feeds pigs but now.Therefore, industry restructuring, extend Vein industry chain, improves the garbage as resource value of the product, is the fundamental way that solves the refuse treatment problem.
When existing changing food waste is made solid organic fertilizer, there are a large amount of waste water to discharge, still pollute the environment,, for resources effective utilization, can the organism such as changing food waste be made and contain amino acid whose liquid fertilizer and carry out soil and improve by microorganism.Due to the food habits in most of China area, be mixed with a large amount of greases in changing food waste, and more difficult decomposition, the liquid fertilizer of making is unfavorable for soil, needs first in conjunction with the solid separating component of profit, to optimize the quality of pending changing food waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of China's actual conditions that meet, and improves pending changing food waste quality, improves as far as possible the liquid fertilizer manufacturing installation of resource product value, and namely profit separates changing food waste and recycling is made the organic liquid fertilizer materials device admittedly.
For realizing described purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of profit admittedly separates changing food waste and recycling is made the organic liquid fertilizer materials device, it is characterized in that it comprises that the solid separator tank of profit, trash pulverize pipeline, waste water reuse pipeline, be used for lactic acid fermented fermenter one, be used for the fermenter two of amino acid fermentation and be used for improving the filter vat of liquid fertilizer quality and ripening degree; The solid separator tank of described profit is pulverized pipeline with fermenter one by trash and is connected with the waste water reuse pipeline, and the relief outlet of fermenter one is connected with fermenter two, and the relief outlet of fermenter two is connected with filter vat.
Usually, the solid separator tank of profit described in the utility model comprises solid-liquid separation and oily water separation up and down dual stage apparatus.
In the utility model, after changing food waste was consolidated the separator tank separation by profit, organic trash dropped into fermenter one by pulverizing pipeline, isolated water in the lump by the means of waste water reuse pipeline.The solid separator tank of described profit, be divided into solid-liquid separation and oily water separation up and down dual stage apparatus, and changing food waste, by after solid-liquid separation, is stayed upper strata with solid wherein, and liquid flows to lower floor naturally.Lower floor's liquid is different because of profit density, and the two-layer liquid of self-assembling formation profit is discharged oil, and remaining water can recycle by secondary in follow-up fermented manure.
Described trash is pulverized pipeline, the solid isolated organic trash of separator tank of profit is ground into the solid of small volume.
Described fermenter one, with organic trash particle by with the water mix and blend, reach sufficient lactic fermentation.Treated fermented liq to a certain degree flows into fermenter two by pipeline, drops into cultured microbial bacteria at fermenter two simultaneously, reaches the effect of amino acid fermentation by stirring.
Described filter vat, continue the organic liquid fertilizer of through amino acid fermentation, processing to stir and carry out the maturing cultivation, and the impurity that contains is filtered out, and improves the quality of final liquid fertilizer.
The solid separator tank of the profit that the utility model adopts,, according to the rubbish characteristics that domestic food habits forms, solves domestic changing food waste and contains high grease and be unfavorable for making the problem that fertilizer recycles.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model embodiment profit admittedly separates changing food waste and recycling and makes the structural representation of organic liquid fertilizer materials device; Fig. 2: the structural representation of the solid separator tank of profit in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, profit separates changing food waste and recycling is made the organic liquid fertilizer materials device admittedly; 2, the solid separator tank of profit; 3, grease discharge line; 4, reclaim the grease storage tank; 5, trash is pulverized pipeline; 6, waste water reuse pipeline; 7, fermenter one; 8, stirrer one; 9, pipeline one; 10, fermenter two; 11, stirrer two; 12, pipeline two; 13, filter vat; 14, stirrer three; 15, liquid fertilizer is discharged channel; 16, liquid fertilizer storage tank; In figure: 17, changing food waste; 18, organic trash; 19, profit; 20, grease; 21, waste water; 2a, solid-liquid separator; 2b, oil extraction device.
Embodiment
Below according to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: the present embodiment profit admittedly separates changing food waste and recycling is made organic liquid fertilizer materials device 1 as shown in Figure 1, comprises that mainly the solid separator tank 2 of profit, trash pulverize pipeline 5, waste water reuse pipeline 6, be used for lactic acid fermented fermenter 1, be used for the fermenter 2 10 of amino acid fermentation and be used for improving the filter vat 13 of liquid fertilizer quality and ripening degree; The solid separator tank 2 of described profit is pulverized pipeline 5 with fermenter 1 by trash and is connected with waste water reuse pipeline 6, and the relief outlet of fermenter 1 is connected with fermenter 2 10, and the relief outlet of fermenter 2 10 is connected with filter vat 13.
In embodiment, the solid separator tank 2 of profit is separated into three kinds of article with changing food waste, trash is pulverized pipeline 5 solid is ground into 3cm left and right size, fermenter 1 mixes organic trash particle and lactic fermentation with water, the lactic fermentation liquid that fermenter 2 10 will be processed to a certain extent mixes with the microbial bacteria of input and amino acid fermentation, and filter vat 13 will be cultivated and impurity is filtered out through the organic liquid fertilizer maturing that amino acid fermentation is processed.
The solid separator tank 2 of profit shown in Figure 2 mainly comprises solid-liquid separator 2a, is used for the oil extraction device 2b of oily water separation.The entrance that the outlet of solid-liquid separator 2a and trash are pulverized pipeline 5 is connected, the outlet of oil extraction device 2b with reclaim grease storage tank 4 by grease discharge line 3 be connected, waste water 21 passes through waste water reuse pipeline 6 and is connected with fermenter 1 through valve V1.Changing food waste 17 enters solid-liquid separator 2a organic trash 18 discharges is wherein entered trash pulverizing pipeline 5, profit 19 enters the oil extraction device grease 20 wherein is discharged to recovery grease storage tank 4, remaining waste water 21 enters fermenter 1 by waste water reuse pipeline 6 through valve V1, thereby reaches the resource high-efficiency environmental protection purpose of secondary waste water utilizing.
the relief outlet that trash is pulverized pipeline 5 is connected with fermenter 1, motor-driven stirrer 1 is installed in fermenter 1, organic trash 18 and waste water 21 mix and blends are formed the microparticle liquid that lactic fermentation is processed, enter fermenter 2 10 by pipeline 1 through valve V2, motor-driven stirrer 2 11 is installed in fermenter 2 10, 2 10 upper opening places drop into cultured microorganism at fermenter, stir with the liquid mixing after lactic fermentation the liquid that forms the amino acid fermentation processing, enter filter vat 13 by pipeline 2 12 through valve V3, motor-driven stirrer 3 14 is installed in filter vat 13, organic liquid fertilizer maturing after filtering impurity is cultivated.
Finally discharging channel 15 through the organic liquid fertilizer of fully fermenting by liquid fertilizer enters liquid fertilizer storage tank 16 through valve V4.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202343863U CN203284337U (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Device for manufacturing organic liquid fertilizers by using kitchen waste subjected to oil water solid separation and resource utilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202343863U CN203284337U (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Device for manufacturing organic liquid fertilizers by using kitchen waste subjected to oil water solid separation and resource utilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203284337U true CN203284337U (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202343863U Expired - Fee Related CN203284337U (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Device for manufacturing organic liquid fertilizers by using kitchen waste subjected to oil water solid separation and resource utilization |
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| CN (1) | CN203284337U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016732A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Domestic wet garbage composting treatment device and treatment method for preparing fertilizer from domestic wet garbage |
| CN104785491A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南紫博星生物科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste automatic treatment system |
| CN105646041A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-08 | 登封快丰收农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic ye-mian-bao production line |
| CN107297382A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-27 | 广州蒙太奇电器有限公司 | Full automatic kitchen garbage resource regeneration device and method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-03 CN CN2013202343863U patent/CN203284337U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785491A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南紫博星生物科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste automatic treatment system |
| CN104785491B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南紫博星生物科技发展有限公司 | Food waste automated processing system |
| CN104016732A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Domestic wet garbage composting treatment device and treatment method for preparing fertilizer from domestic wet garbage |
| CN104016732B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-10-28 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Life wet refuse composting plant and Fertilizer Transformed treatment process thereof |
| CN105646041A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-08 | 登封快丰收农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic ye-mian-bao production line |
| CN107297382A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-27 | 广州蒙太奇电器有限公司 | Full automatic kitchen garbage resource regeneration device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131113 Termination date: 20140503 |