CN102863260A - Kitchen waste recycling and processing method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102863260A CN102863260A CN2012103424815A CN201210342481A CN102863260A CN 102863260 A CN102863260 A CN 102863260A CN 2012103424815 A CN2012103424815 A CN 2012103424815A CN 201210342481 A CN201210342481 A CN 201210342481A CN 102863260 A CN102863260 A CN 102863260A
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- food waste
- fermenting container
- kitchen waste
- recovery
- treatment method
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste recycling and processing method. The kitchen waste recycling and processing method comprises the following steps of: a) providing a fermenting container, wherein a drain pipe is arranged below the fermenting container, and a lid is arranged above the fermenting container; b) laying kitchen waste in the fermenting container; c) discharging kitchen waste exudates from the lower part of the fermenting container and storing the kitchen waste exudates; and d) fermenting the remaining kitchen waste for 7-10 days to form an organic fertilizer. According to the kitchen waste recycling and processing method disclosed by the invention, the kitchen waste is converted into the organic fertilizer through separation and fermentation, so that the kitchen waste is recycled, and environmental pollution is reduced; in addition, the kitchen waste exudates are further separated to form a raw material for the preparation of a cleaning agent, a liquid fertilizer or an environment-friendly soap; various organic matters in the kitchen waste are sufficiently utilized to change the waste to wealth; economical benefit of recycling is increased; and the kitchen waste recycling and processing method is convenient to popularize and apply in large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste disposal method, relate in particular to a kind of recovery and treatment method of food waste.
Background technology
Domestic refuse generally is divided into callable waste, expendable waste and bazardous waste, these wastes cause a lot of harm to human lives and environment, for example, they are in transportation and air storage process, organic substance decomposing produces stench, and discharge the pollutents such as a large amount of ammonia, sulfide to atmosphere, and wherein contain organic volatilization gas and reach kind more than 100, contain many carcinogenic, teratogens in these releasers.Plastic film, paper scrap and dust then fly upward formation " white pollution " with the wind.
And food waste belongs to modal expendable waste.Food waste generally has leftovers, leftovers, leaf of vegetable etc.Each family can produce a large amount of food wastes every day, and these rubbish are untimely to be disposed, and is placed in the trash chute to discharge a large amount of carbonic acid gas, thereby further promotes " Greenhouse effect ".
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of recovery and treatment method of waste, take full advantage of waste, rubbish from cooking is converted to fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of recovery and treatment method of food waste, rubbish from cooking can be converted to fertilizer, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the recovery and treatment method that the technical scheme that adopts provides a kind of food waste, comprises the steps: a) to provide the below to have water shoot and top that the fermenting container of lid is arranged; B) food waste is tiled in the described fermenting container; C) the food waste transudate is discharged and is stored by the water shoot of fermenting container below; D) remaining food waste fermentation formed organic fertilizer in 7～10 days.
Further, described step b) comprise the steps: every shop one deck food waste after, spill one deck original inhabitants bacterial classification in the food waste surface.
Further, described indigenous bacterial classification is yeast, aspergillus tubigensis, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer or Trichoderma.
Further, described step b) comprise the steps: that every shop one layer height is the food waste of 0.5cm～2.0cm after, spray environmental protection 108 liquid at the food waste surface uniform.
Further, described step c) in the food waste transudate at the middle and upper levels waste edible oil be used for making environmental protective soap, concrete steps are as follows: c1) 390 milliliters of cold water and 154 gram sodium hydroxide are mixed and pour fermenting container into and mix thoroughly; C2) pour 1000 milliliters of waste edible oils into fermenting container, be stirred to be and partly solidify shape; C3) pour in the soap model cavity behind a small amount of essence of adding, and In Shade; C4) demoulding after about 3 days, and In Shade placement 1～1.5 month.
Further, the transudate described step c) enters WC pans or kitchen rinsing table as clean-out system after diluting 40～50 times; Water shrub or mellon plant as liquid fertilizer after perhaps diluting 100 times; Impose on the vegetables blade face as liquid fertilizer after perhaps diluting 200 times.
Further, the fermenting container of described step in a) cleans with the Javelle water diluent in advance, with clear water Javelle water washed down again.
Further, the fermenting container bottom of described step in a) is provided with filter screen.
Further, described fermenting container is the three-dimensional tower type fermenting container.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: the recovery and treatment method of food waste provided by the invention, convert food waste to organic fertilizer by separate fermentation, thereby the recycle food waste reduces environmental pollution.In addition, the present invention further separates the making raw material that forms clean-out system, liquid fertilizer or environmental protective soap to the food waste transudate, takes full advantage of the various organic substances in the food waste, turns waste into wealth, increase the economic benefit of recycling, be convenient to large-scale promotion application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the recycling schematic flow sheet of food waste of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the recycling schematic flow sheet of food waste of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, the recovery and treatment method of food waste provided by the invention comprises the steps:
Step S1: provide the below to have water shoot and top that the compost fermentation container of lid is arranged, described fermenting container cleans with the Javelle water diluent in advance, with clear water Javelle water is washed down again; Described compost fermentation container can be selected large-sized plastic rubber bucket or large water vat; In order to realize separating dry space from moist space, can be provided with filter screen isolation moisture (liquid fertilizer) under the described compost fermentation container, and regularly liquid fertilizer be discharged bottling, be preferably the three-dimensional tower type fermenting container.
Step S2: the organic food waste with family produces every day such as kernel of peel, the surplus leaf of vegetables and fruits, tealeaf residue, eggshell, coffee grounds etc., is tiled in the described fermenting container; Behind one deck food waste of every shop, spilling one deck original inhabitants bacterial classification (about 5 centimeters) in the food waste surface, until fermenting container is paved with, in the physical environment around indigenous bacterium just lives in, is the mixing group of multiple beneficial microorganism as the sandwich mode; Divide by bacterial classification yeast is arranged, aspergillus tubigensis, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer, Trichoderma etc.; The original inhabitants bacterium is the indispensable part of occurring in nature; Leaf is withered to fall to the ground, and becomes nutritious food and searched for food by thousands of small insect, earthworm, animalcule after the indigenous microorganism fermentation is decomposed, and then defecate supplies plant-growth again.After perhaps every shop one layer height is the food waste of 0.5cm～2.0cm, spray environmental protection 108 liquid at the food waste surface uniform.Environmental protection 108 liquid English name Environmental friendly adhesive 108, this glue does not contain formaldehyde, nontoxic, first flavor, does not contain chemical solvents, its bonding strength, water tolerance and frost resistance all are better than 107 liquid, free from environmental pollution, can not work the mischief to human body, economical and practical, easy to use, be widely used at present the every field such as building operation, preparation putty, paper, fabric processing.
Step S3: the food waste transudate is discharged and is stored by the water shoot of fermenting container below.
Step S4: remaining food waste fermentation can form organic fertilizer in 7～10 days, the compositions such as this organic fertilizer is nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acid, protein, 1), improve soil physical property has following characteristic:, promote the formation of soil granular structure; 2), fluffing action, increase water retention capacity; 3) the various nutritive elements that, decompose supply plants need; 4), supply microbe carbon source, the energy and nutritive element, make beneficial microorganism breeding with movable vigorous.
The recovery and treatment method of food waste provided by the invention, the using method of food waste transudate is as follows:
1) dilution 40-50 doubly enters WC pans or kitchen service sink, can promote that water discharge line is unimpeded; 2) dilution is 100 times, waters in shrub or mellon plant, can strengthen diseases and insect pests resistance and production capacity; 3) dilute 200 times to the blade face of leaf vegetables, can strengthen diseases and insect pests resistance and output.
The upper strata of food waste transudate is mainly waste edible oil, and waste edible oil can further be separated for making environmental protective soap, and concrete steps are as follows: c1) 390 milliliters of cold water and 154 gram sodium hydroxide are mixed and pour the stainless steel fermenting container into and mix thoroughly; C2) pour 1000 milliliters of waste edible oils into the stainless steel fermenting container, be stirred to be and partly solidify shape; C3) pour (ex drink fermented container) in the soap model cavity into behind a small amount of essence of adding, and In Shade; C4) demoulding after about 3 days, and In Shade placement 1～1.5 month.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so it is not to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when can doing a little modification and perfect, so protection scope of the present invention is when with being as the criterion that claims were defined.
Claims (9)
1. the recovery and treatment method of a food waste is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A) provide the below to have water shoot and top that the fermenting container of lid is arranged;
B) food waste is tiled in the described fermenting container;
C) the food waste transudate is discharged and is stored by the water shoot of fermenting container below;
D) remaining food waste fermentation formed organic fertilizer in 7～10 days.
2. the recovery and treatment method of food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step b) comprise the steps: every shop one deck food waste after, spill one deck original inhabitants bacterial classification in the food waste surface.
3. the recovery and treatment method of food waste as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described indigenous bacterial classification is yeast, aspergillus tubigensis, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer or Trichoderma.
4. the recovery and treatment method of food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step b) comprise the steps: that every shop one layer height is the food waste of 0.5cm～2.0cm after, spray environmental protection 108 liquid at the food waste surface uniform.
5. the recovery and treatment method of food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step c) waste edible oil is for making environmental protective soap at the middle and upper levels for middle food waste transudate, and concrete steps are as follows:
C1) 390 milliliters of cold water and 154 gram sodium hydroxide are mixed pour fermenting container into and mix thoroughly;
C2) pour 1000 milliliters of waste edible oils into fermenting container, be stirred to be and partly solidify shape;
C3) pour in the soap model cavity behind a small amount of essence of adding, and In Shade;
C4) demoulding after about 3 days, and In Shade placement 1～1.5 month.
6. the recovery and treatment method of food waste as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step c) in 40～50 times of transudate dilutions after enter WC pans or kitchen rinsing table as clean-out system; Water shrub or mellon plant as liquid fertilizer after perhaps diluting 100 times; Impose on the vegetables blade face as liquid fertilizer after perhaps diluting 200 times.
7. such as the recovery and treatment method of each described food waste of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that the fermenting container of described step in a) cleans with the Javelle water diluent in advance, with clear water Javelle water washed down again.
8. such as the recovery and treatment method of each described food waste of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that the fermenting container bottom of described step in a) is provided with filter screen.
9. such as the recovery and treatment method of each described food waste of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that described fermenting container is the three-dimensional tower type fermenting container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103424815A CN102863260A (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Kitchen waste recycling and processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103424815A CN102863260A (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Kitchen waste recycling and processing method |
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| CN102863260A true CN102863260A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| CN2012103424815A Pending CN102863260A (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2012-09-17 | Kitchen waste recycling and processing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787697A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 成都恒润高新科技有限公司 | Processing method of kitchen wastes and application |
| CN104557159A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州万斯瑞生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method of transforming kitchen wastes into liquid organic fertilizers |
| CN108114967A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 吴豪 | A kind of method that environmental protective soap and sustained release fertilizer are produced using kitchen garbage |
| CN108821806A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 竹溪县绿之恋园林绿化有限公司 | A method of it is produced using house refuse and cleans flower fertilizer |
| CN115010520A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-06 | 华沃德源环境技术(济南)有限公司 | Aerobic composting method for kitchen waste |
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| CN101391260A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-25 | 深圳大学 | Sterilization, deoiling pretreatment method of restaurant and kitchen garbage |
| CN101955382A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-26 | 广州农冠生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method and treatment system of food wastes |
| CN102002450A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-06 | 韩萍萍 | Essential oil soap and preparation method thereof |
| CN102199048A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-28 | 章新福 | Method and device for purifying and recycling organic garbage from kitchen |
| CN102321507A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-01-18 | 广州市绿乔生物科技有限公司 | Multi-efficacy facial soap and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-09-17 CN CN2012103424815A patent/CN102863260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CA2286041A1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Process and enzyme-containing formulation for decomposing food wastes |
| CN101391260A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-25 | 深圳大学 | Sterilization, deoiling pretreatment method of restaurant and kitchen garbage |
| CN101955382A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-01-26 | 广州农冠生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method and treatment system of food wastes |
| CN102002450A (en) * | 2010-12-05 | 2011-04-06 | 韩萍萍 | Essential oil soap and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787697A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 成都恒润高新科技有限公司 | Processing method of kitchen wastes and application |
| CN103787697B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-20 | 成都恒润高新科技有限公司 | The working method of kitchen castoff and application thereof |
| CN104557159A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州万斯瑞生物科技有限公司 | Treatment method of transforming kitchen wastes into liquid organic fertilizers |
| CN108114967A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 吴豪 | A kind of method that environmental protective soap and sustained release fertilizer are produced using kitchen garbage |
| CN108821806A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 竹溪县绿之恋园林绿化有限公司 | A method of it is produced using house refuse and cleans flower fertilizer |
| CN115010520A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-09-06 | 华沃德源环境技术(济南)有限公司 | Aerobic composting method for kitchen waste |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |