CN109530405B - Farmer garbage disposal equipment - Google Patents
Farmer garbage disposal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109530405B CN109530405B CN201811529661.8A CN201811529661A CN109530405B CN 109530405 B CN109530405 B CN 109530405B CN 201811529661 A CN201811529661 A CN 201811529661A CN 109530405 B CN109530405 B CN 109530405B
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- stirring
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to farmer garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a rack; the garbage feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame; a garbage temporary storage device; the preliminary crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device; the vertical crushing device is communicated with the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device through a first conveying channel; the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the vertical crushing device through a second conveying channel; the solid garbage conveying mechanism is communicated with one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism; stirring and decomposing device. The farmer garbage treatment equipment automatically sends garbage into the garbage temporary storage device, sequentially crushes and pulverizes the garbage through the preliminary pulverizing mechanism and the vertical garbage, separates solid garbage from liquid state through the solid-liquid separating device, finally conveys the solid garbage into the stirring decomposing device through the solid garbage conveying mechanism for fermentation and decomposition, and then discharges the garbage through the garbage discharge port, so that the farmer garbage is decomposed and separated in a whole-course automatic way, and the finally discharged garbage meets the national discharge standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal equipment, and particularly relates to garbage disposal equipment for farmers.
Background
The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and refers to the waste containing organic components in life, and mainly comprises paper, fiber, kitchen garbage and the like. The general treatment modes of the organic garbage mainly comprise solid-liquid separation, drying, solid crushing and other treatment modes, and then the subsequent treatment is carried out.
Taking farmer market garbage as an example, the farmer market garbage has the characteristics of high water content, different garbage hardness, various types and the like, and is generally subjected to solid-liquid separation, compression treatment, crushing treatment and the like, but in the prior art, some devices for treating garbage by combining the treatment modes singly or mutually exist, but the devices cannot meet the actual requirements, so that the farmer garbage treatment device capable of rapidly crushing the farmer garbage and discharging the farmer garbage according with the national standard after the solid-liquid separation is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a farmer garbage treatment device which can fully automatically complete the transportation, solid-liquid separation and solid garbage decomposition of farmer garbage and finally discharge garbage according with national standards.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a farmer garbage disposal device, comprising a frame; the garbage feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for feeding garbage into the garbage temporary storage device;
The garbage temporary storage device is used for receiving garbage sent by the garbage feeding mechanism and transmitting the garbage into the preliminary crushing mechanism;
The preliminary crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device and is used for preliminary crushing of garbage in the garbage temporary storage device; the vertical crushing device is communicated with the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device through a first conveying channel and is used for crushing the garbage crushed by the primary crushing mechanism again; the solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the vertical crushing device through a second conveying channel and is used for receiving the garbage crushed by the vertical crushing device and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the garbage; the solid garbage conveying mechanism is communicated with one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and is used for conveying the solid garbage separated by the solid-liquid separation mechanism into the stirring decomposition device; and the stirring and decomposing device is used for stirring and fermenting the garbage conveyed by the solid garbage conveying mechanism and discharging the garbage through the garbage discharge port.
Further, the garbage temporary storage device comprises a garbage treatment box and a sealing cover assembly positioned above the garbage treatment box; the sealing cover assembly comprises an air cylinder bracket, an air cylinder, a connecting seat and a sealing cover; one end of the garbage disposal box is provided with an air cylinder bracket, and the air cylinder bracket is provided with an air cylinder; the front end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is connected with the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the garbage disposal box.
Further, the preliminary crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a cutting seat sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting edge supports distributed in a circular array are arranged on the circumference direction of the cutting seat, and cutting edges are arranged on the cutting edge supports.
Further, the number of the cutting edges is four.
Further, the vertical crushing device comprises a cylinder body, a crushing rotating shaft, a driving mechanism, a crushing cylinder, a rotating disc, a positioning rod, a cutter assembly and a rotating disc; a crushing rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder body, passes through the upper end of the cylinder body and is connected with a driving mechanism; an opening communicated with the second conveying channel is formed in one side of the cylinder; the inner wall of the inner bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped plates, and a saw tooth slot is formed in the inner side of each arc-shaped plate; a plurality of rotating discs with sequentially enlarged radiuses from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing cylinder, and the rotating discs are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft; the number of the rotating discs is five; a plurality of positioning rods distributed in an array manner relative to the crushing rotating shafts are arranged between every two rotating discs; the positioning rod is provided with a cutter assembly which is arranged in parallel with the rotating disc, and the cutter assembly is rotatably connected with the positioning rod; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a rotary disk, and a plurality of outlets are formed in the rotary disk.
Further, the cutter assembly is composed of two cutters which are symmetrically arranged.
Further, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a stirring box, an extrusion box, a storage box, a stirring shaft, a spiral cutting edge, a filter screen, an annular bracket, a positioning plate and an extrusion block; the stirring box, the extrusion box and the storage box are sequentially communicated; the stirring shaft sequentially passes through the stirring box, the extrusion box and the storage box, and a spiral cutting edge is arranged on the part of the stirring shaft, which is positioned in the stirring box and the extrusion box; a filter screen sleeved outside the spiral cutting edge is arranged in the extrusion box, a plurality of annular supports which are linearly distributed are arranged in the circumferential direction of the filter screen, and the annular supports are fixed in the extrusion box through positioning plates; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the extrusion box; the extrusion box is also provided with an extrusion block inserted on the stirring shaft at the communication position of the extrusion box and the storage box, and the extrusion block is conical.
Further, the solid garbage conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft, a conveying channel and a spiral cutting edge; the transmission channel consists of a transmission plate and a U-shaped transmission plate; a rotatable conveying shaft is arranged in the conveying channel, the conveying shaft rotates through a motor, and a spiral cutting edge is arranged on the conveying shaft; the transmission channel is obliquely arranged between the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the stirring decomposition device; the upper part of the transmission channel is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the stirring decomposition device.
Further, the upper end of the second conveying channel is round and is communicated with the bottom of the vertical crushing device; the lower end of the second conveying channel is square and is connected with the solid-liquid separation mechanism.
Further, the stirring decomposition device comprises a decomposition chamber, decomposition strains, a rotation shaft, a decomposition motor and a rotation rod; decomposing strains are placed in the decomposing chamber; a rotary shaft is arranged in the decomposition chamber, the rotary shaft is driven by a decomposition motor, a plurality of rotary rods are arranged on the rotary surface of the rotary shaft, and the rotary rods are in a T shape; the decomposition chamber is also provided with a garbage outlet.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The farmer garbage treatment equipment provided by the scheme of the invention has a compact overall structure, can automatically send garbage into the garbage temporary storage device, sequentially crush and crush the garbage through the preliminary crushing mechanism and the vertical garbage, separate solid garbage from liquid state through the solid-liquid separation device, finally convey the solid garbage into the stirring decomposition device through the solid garbage conveying mechanism to ferment and decompose, and then discharge the solid garbage through the garbage discharge port, so that the farmer garbage is decomposed and separated in a whole-course automatic manner, and the finally discharged garbage accords with the national discharge standard, and has a good practical value.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure from another perspective of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the garbage disposal bin and the primary crushing mechanism connected;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical pulverizing apparatus;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical pulverizing apparatus with a barrel omitted;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical crushing device with the barrel and the crushing barrel omitted;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a solid-liquid separation mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the solid-liquid separation mechanism;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a solid waste transport mechanism;
Wherein: 1. a frame; 2. a garbage feeding mechanism; 3. a garbage temporary storage device; 4. a preliminary crushing mechanism; 5. a vertical crushing device; 6. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 7. a solid waste transport mechanism; 8. a stirring and decomposing device; 9. a first transfer path; 10. a second transfer path; 30. a garbage disposal box; 31. a cylinder bracket; 32. a cylinder; 33. a connecting seat; 34. sealing cover; 40. A rotating shaft; 41. a cutting seat; 42. a cutting edge holder; 43. a cutting edge; 50. a cylinder; 51. crushing a rotating shaft; 52. a crushing cylinder; 53. a rotating disc; 54. a positioning rod; 55. a cutter; 56. a rotating disc; 520. An arc-shaped plate; 521. sawing tooth grooves; 60. a stirring tank; 61. an extrusion box; 62. a storage bin; 63. A stirring shaft; 64. a helical cutting edge; 65. a filter screen; 66. an annular bracket; 67. a positioning plate; 68. extruding a block; 70. a conveying shaft; 71. a transfer passage; 80. A decomposition chamber; 81. a rotation shaft; 82. and rotating the rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Referring to FIGS. 1-15, the present invention provides a farmer garbage disposal apparatus comprising
A frame 1; the garbage feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for feeding garbage into the garbage temporary storage device 3; the garbage temporary storage device 3 is used for receiving the garbage sent by the garbage feeding mechanism 2 and conveying the garbage into the preliminary crushing mechanism 4; the preliminary crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device 3 and is used for preliminary crushing of garbage in the garbage temporary storage device 3; the vertical crushing device 5 is communicated with the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device 3 through a first conveying channel 9 and is used for crushing the garbage crushed by the primary crushing mechanism 4 again; the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 is communicated with the bottom of the vertical crushing device 5 through a second conveying channel 10 and is used for receiving the garbage crushed by the vertical crushing device 5 and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the garbage; a solid garbage conveying mechanism 6 which is communicated with one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 and is used for conveying the solid garbage separated by the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 into a stirring and decomposing device 7; and a stirring and decomposing device 8 for stirring and fermenting the garbage conveyed by the solid garbage conveying mechanism 6 and discharging the garbage through a garbage discharge port (not shown).
As a further preferred embodiment, the garbage temporary storage device 3 comprises a garbage disposal box 30 and a sealing cover assembly positioned above the garbage disposal box 30; the sealing cover assembly comprises a cylinder bracket 31, a cylinder 32, a connecting seat 33 and a sealing cover 34; an air cylinder bracket 31 is arranged at one end of the garbage disposal box 30, and an air cylinder 32 is arranged on the air cylinder bracket 31; the front end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 32 is rotatably connected with a connecting seat 33, the bottom of the connecting seat 33 is connected with a sealing cover 34, and the sealing cover 34 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the garbage disposal box 30; when the garbage feeding mechanism 2 is used for feeding garbage into the garbage disposal box 30, the cylinder is automatically opened, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the sealing cover to rotate clockwise on the garbage disposal box through the connecting seat, so that the upper end of the garbage disposal box is sealed.
As a further preferred embodiment, the preliminary pulverizing mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 40 and a cutting seat 41 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 40, wherein a plurality of cutting edge supports 42 distributed in a circular array are arranged in the circumferential direction of the cutting seat 41, and the cutting edges 43 are arranged on the cutting edge supports 42; four cutting edges are adopted, and the cutting efficiency of the equipment is highest; when the garbage enters the bottom in the garbage disposal box, the garbage is primarily cut and crushed by the four cutting edges in the primary crushing mechanism.
As a further preferred embodiment, the vertical pulverizing apparatus 5 includes a cylindrical body 50, a pulverizing spindle 51, a driving mechanism (not shown), a pulverizing cylinder 52, a rotating disk 53, a positioning rod 54, a cutter assembly, and a rotating disk 56; a crushing rotating shaft 51 is arranged in the cylinder 50, and the crushing rotating shaft 51 passes through the upper end of the cylinder 50 and is connected with a driving mechanism; an opening communicating with the second transfer passage 10 is opened at one side of the cylinder 50; the inner wall of the inner bottom of the cylinder 50 is provided with a crushing cylinder 52, the crushing cylinder 52 is formed by splicing a plurality of arc plates 520, the inner side of the arc plates 520 is provided with a saw tooth slot 521, and the arc plates 520 are connected with the cylinder 50 through fastening screws; a plurality of rotating discs 53 with sequentially enlarged radii from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing cylinder 52, and the rotating discs 53 are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 51; the number of the rotating discs 53 is five; a plurality of positioning rods 54 which are distributed in an array manner relative to the crushing rotating shaft 51 are arranged between every two rotating discs 53; the positioning rod 54 is provided with a cutter assembly which is arranged in parallel with the rotating disc 53, and the cutter assembly is rotatably connected with the positioning rod 54; the bottom of the cylinder 50 is provided with a rotary disk 56, and the rotary disk 56 is provided with a plurality of outlets; wherein the cutter assembly is composed of two cutters 55 which are symmetrically arranged; the number of arcuate plates 520 is eight; the number of the rotating discs 53 is five.
Specifically, the garbage enters the cylinder body through the second conveying channel, and under the action of gravity, the garbage enters the crushing cylinder at the bottom of the cylinder body, the driving mechanism drives the crushing rotating shaft to rotate at the moment, the crushing rotating shaft drives the plurality of rotating discs to rotate, the plurality of cutter assemblies are arranged between every two rotating discs, and the cutter assemblies synchronously rotate when the rotating discs rotate; the diameters of the rotating discs are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the rotating discs are in a tower shape up and down, and the cutter components are positioned in the crushing cylinder, when the garbage falls down from the crushing cylinder, the garbage falls down from a gap between the tower-shaped rotating discs and the crushing cylinder, and is cut and crushed sequentially through the corresponding cutters; in the falling process, the crushing gap is smaller and smaller, so that the crushing effect can be improved well, and meanwhile, the cutting and crushing efficiency is further improved due to the fact that the corresponding arc-shaped plate of the crushing cylinder is internally provided with the sawtooth groove; after the cutting and crushing are completed, the garbage is conveyed out from an outlet of the rotary disk.
As a further preferred embodiment, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 includes a stirring tank 60, a pressing tank 61, a storage tank 62, a stirring shaft 63, a helical cutting edge 64, a filter screen 65, an annular bracket 66, a positioning plate 67, and a pressing block 68; the stirring tank 60, the extrusion tank 61 and the storage tank 62 are sequentially communicated; the stirring shaft 63 sequentially passes through the stirring box 60, the extrusion box 61 and the storage box 62, and a spiral cutting edge 64 is arranged on the part of the stirring shaft 63, which is positioned in the stirring box 60 and the extrusion box 61; a filter screen 65 sleeved outside the spiral cutting edge 64 is arranged in the extrusion box 61, a plurality of annular supports 66 which are linearly distributed are arranged on the circumference of the filter screen 65, and the annular supports 66 are fixed in the extrusion box 61 through a positioning plate 67; a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box 61; the extrusion box 61 and the storage box 62 are further provided with extrusion blocks 68 inserted on the stirring shaft 63, and the extrusion blocks 68 are tapered.
Specifically, the garbage crushed by the vertical crushing device enters the stirring box, is transversely conveyed while being cut by the spiral cutting edge, is conveyed into the extrusion box, and is discharged from the water outlet at the bottom of the extrusion box by the mutual matching of the spiral cutting edge and the filter screen in the extrusion box, and then the solid garbage is further extruded into the storage box by the conical extrusion block.
As a further preferred embodiment, the solid waste conveying mechanism 7 comprises a conveying shaft 70, a conveying channel 71 and a helical cutting edge 64; the transmission channel 71 is composed of a transmission plate and a U-shaped transmission plate; a rotatable transmission shaft 70 is arranged in the transmission channel 71, the transmission shaft 70 is rotated by a motor, and the transmission shaft 70 is provided with a spiral cutting edge 64; the transmission channel 71 is obliquely arranged between the solid-liquid separation mechanism 6 and the stirring decomposition device 8; the upper part of the transmission channel 71 is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the stirring and decomposing device 8.
After the solid garbage enters the solid garbage conveying mechanism, the solid garbage is automatically conveyed into the stirring and decomposing device through the conveying shaft and the bolt cutting edge.
As a further preferred embodiment, the stirring decomposing device 8 includes a decomposing field 80, decomposing bacteria, a rotating shaft 81, a decomposing motor (not shown in the drawings), and a rotating rod 82; decomposing bacteria are placed in the decomposing chamber 80; a rotary shaft 81 is arranged in the decomposition chamber 80, the rotary shaft 81 is driven by a decomposition motor, a plurality of rotary rods 82 are arranged on the rotary surface of the rotary shaft 81, and the rotary rods 82 are in a T shape; the decomposing field 80 is also provided with a waste outlet (not shown).
The farmer garbage treatment equipment has compact integral structure, can automatically send garbage into the garbage temporary storage device, sequentially crush and crush the garbage through the preliminary crushing mechanism and the vertical garbage, separate solid garbage from liquid state through the solid-liquid separation device, finally convey the solid garbage into the stirring decomposition device through the solid garbage conveying mechanism to ferment and decompose, and then discharge the solid garbage through the garbage discharge port, so that the farmer garbage is decomposed and separated in a whole-course automatic way, and the finally discharged garbage accords with the national discharge standard, and has good practical value.
The foregoing is merely a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. Farmer garbage disposal equipment, its characterized in that: comprising
A frame;
the garbage feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for feeding garbage into the garbage temporary storage device;
The garbage temporary storage device is used for receiving the garbage sent by the garbage feeding mechanism and transmitting the garbage into the preliminary crushing mechanism and comprises a garbage treatment box and a sealing cover assembly positioned above the garbage treatment box; the sealing cover assembly comprises an air cylinder bracket, an air cylinder, a connecting seat and a sealing cover; one end of the garbage disposal box is provided with an air cylinder bracket, and the air cylinder bracket is provided with an air cylinder; the front end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is connected with the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the garbage disposal box;
the preliminary crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device and is used for carrying out preliminary crushing on garbage in the garbage temporary storage device, the preliminary crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a cutting seat sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting edge supports distributed in a circular array are arranged in the circumferential direction of the cutting seat, and cutting edges are arranged on the cutting edge supports;
The vertical crushing device is communicated with the bottom of the garbage temporary storage device through a first conveying channel and is used for crushing the garbage crushed by the primary crushing mechanism again, and comprises a barrel, a crushing rotating shaft, a driving mechanism, a crushing barrel, a rotating disc, a positioning rod, a cutter assembly and a rotating disc; a crushing rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder body, passes through the upper end of the cylinder body and is connected with a driving mechanism; an opening communicated with the second conveying channel is formed in one side of the cylinder; the inner wall of the inner bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is formed by splicing a plurality of arc-shaped plates, and a saw tooth slot is formed in the inner side of each arc-shaped plate; a plurality of rotating discs with sequentially enlarged radiuses from top to bottom are arranged in the crushing cylinder, and the rotating discs are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft; the number of the rotating discs is five; a plurality of positioning rods distributed in an array manner relative to the crushing rotating shafts are arranged between every two rotating discs; the positioning rod is provided with a cutter assembly which is arranged in parallel with the rotating disc, and the cutter assembly is rotatably connected with the positioning rod; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a rotary disk, and a plurality of outlets are formed in the rotary disk;
The solid-liquid separation mechanism is communicated with the bottom of the vertical crushing device through a second conveying channel and is used for receiving the crushed garbage of the vertical crushing device and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crushed garbage, and the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a stirring box, an extrusion box, a storage box, a stirring shaft, a spiral cutting edge, a filter screen, an annular bracket, a positioning plate and an extrusion block; the stirring box, the extrusion box and the storage box are sequentially communicated; the stirring shaft sequentially passes through the stirring box, the extrusion box and the storage box, and a spiral cutting edge is arranged on the part of the stirring shaft, which is positioned in the stirring box and the extrusion box; a filter screen sleeved outside the spiral cutting edge is arranged in the extrusion box, a plurality of annular supports which are linearly distributed are arranged in the circumferential direction of the filter screen, and the annular supports are fixed in the extrusion box through positioning plates; a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the extrusion box; the communicating part of the extrusion box and the storage box is also provided with an extrusion block inserted on the stirring shaft, and the extrusion block is conical;
The solid garbage conveying mechanism is communicated with one end of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and is used for conveying the solid garbage separated by the solid-liquid separation mechanism into the stirring decomposition device, and the solid garbage conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft, a conveying channel and a spiral cutting edge; the transmission channel consists of a transmission plate and a U-shaped transmission plate; a rotatable conveying shaft is arranged in the conveying channel, the conveying shaft rotates through a motor, and a spiral cutting edge is arranged on the conveying shaft; the transmission channel is obliquely arranged between the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the stirring decomposition device; the upper part of the transmission channel is provided with a discharge port communicated with the stirring decomposition device;
The stirring and decomposing device is used for stirring and fermenting the garbage conveyed by the solid garbage conveying mechanism and discharging the garbage through the garbage discharge port and comprises a decomposing chamber, decomposing bacteria, a rotating shaft, a decomposing motor and a rotating rod; decomposing strains are placed in the decomposing chamber; a rotary shaft is arranged in the decomposition chamber, the rotary shaft is driven by a decomposition motor, a plurality of rotary rods are arranged on the rotary surface of the rotary shaft, and the rotary rods are in a T shape; the decomposition chamber is also provided with a garbage outlet.
2. The farmer waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutting edges is four.
3. The farmer waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter assembly consists of two cutters which are symmetrically arranged.
4. The farmer waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the second conveying channel is circular and is communicated with the bottom of the vertical crushing device; the lower end of the second conveying channel is square and is connected with the solid-liquid separation mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529661.8A CN109530405B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Farmer garbage disposal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529661.8A CN109530405B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Farmer garbage disposal equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109530405A CN109530405A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109530405B true CN109530405B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529661.8A Active CN109530405B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Farmer garbage disposal equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109530405B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110369069A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-25 | 林佳增 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and method |
| CN110776346A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-11 | 金华康扬环境科技有限公司 | Biomass garbage treatment equipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209476899U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州傲龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural trade refuse treatment plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN209476899U (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-10-11 | 苏州傲龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural trade refuse treatment plant |
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