CN110369069A - A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and method - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110369069A CN110369069A CN201910643393.0A CN201910643393A CN110369069A CN 110369069 A CN110369069 A CN 110369069A CN 201910643393 A CN201910643393 A CN 201910643393A CN 110369069 A CN110369069 A CN 110369069A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- dustbin
- cabinet
- auger knife
- stirring
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009340 pathogen transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to garbage reclamation technique fields.A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including cabinet, dustbin lifting module and rubbish stirring module；The top side of cabinet is provided with feeding inlet；The front of cabinet is provided with discharge port；The side of cabinet is arranged in dustbin lifting module, and corresponding with feeding inlet；Lifting module is for driving dustbin to lift and import rubbish in rubbish stirring module；Rubbish stirring module includes agitator tank, mixing component and stirring driving assembly；Agitator tank is arranged in cabinet；Mixing component includes the first auger knife and the second auger knife；First auger knife and the second auger knife are horizontally installed on the middle part of cabinet；The side of agitator tank is arranged in stirring driving assembly, and stirring driving assembly is for driving the first auger knife and the rotation of the second auger knife to be stirred.Having the technical effect that for the present apparatus mitigates labor intensity of workers, improves working efficiency, improves decomposition efficiency and realize that rubbish from cooking is sufficiently decomposed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage reclamation field more particularly to a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and its processing methods.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking is one of the main source in house refuse, since its characteristic (high-moisture, easily corruption, polyisocyanate taste) is
It causes to incur one of the main reason for fly worm brings pathogen transmission in city, is the most important thing of domestic waste classification.By
House refuse room classification system is not implemented in full at present in China, and rubbish from cooking removing not yet in effect and other house refuses are mixed in
Together, processing mode is landfill and burns, and landfill and burning will cause new pollution again.
Occur a kind of decomposing kitchen using microorganism at present for the above-mentioned method for processing kitchen waste problem
The method of rubbish, most of in kitchen garbage is organic matter, it is anti-can to carry out biochemistry under specific microbial action
It answers, to be decomposed.Current apparatus for disposing of food waste, such as Publication No. CN203999410U(publication date is
2014.12.10 one of Chinese utility model patent) apparatus for disposing of food waste comprising: ontology and heating air-supply dress
Set, the ontology has shell and a stirring parts, the shell include positioned at opposite upper and lower sides feeding port and discharge port and define
The medial surface of an inside groove out, the stirring parts are hubbed in the inside groove；The fan heater sequentially has according to air-supply process
There are oxygenator, heater and several air jet pipes for being connected to heater and communicating respectively with the inside groove of ontology, the air jet pipe to open
Equipped with several perforation；Rubbish from cooking is maintained at air-tight state by the apparatus for disposing of food waste, when ventilation, is generated by oxygenator
Air becomes the hot wind of a predetermined temperature after passing through the heater, and enters in inside groove via the perforation of air jet pipe, in adjusting
Temperature, humidity and oxygen content in slot.Above-mentioned apparatus for disposing of food waste has the following: (one) is all at present artificial hand
It is dynamic that rubbish from cooking in dustbin is poured into garbage disposer, it is strong by manually removing down the work of increase worker in this way
Degree, needs higher cost of labor, while efficiency is relatively low；(2) agitating device at present in processor be unable to fully to kitchen
Remaining rubbish is decomposed, and the problems such as smelly and microbiological life is short is easy to appear.
In conclusion that there are artificial intensity is big, at high cost, working efficiency is low, food waste rubbish for above-mentioned apparatus for disposing of food waste
Rubbish decomposition efficiency is low, decomposes not exclusively and be easy smelly problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned existing existing deficiencies of rubbish from cooking processing, provide one kind and pass through rubbish
Dustbin is gone up and down automatically and rubbish is poured into agitator tank automatically by bucket lifting module, mitigates artificial pressure, improves work effect
Rate；The kitchen refuse processing apparatus for improving decomposition efficiency by rubbish stirring module and sufficiently decomposing.
It for the purpose of the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including machine
Case, dustbin lifting module and rubbish stirring module；The top side of the cabinet is provided with feeding inlet；The front of cabinet is set
It is equipped with discharge port；The side of cabinet is arranged in the dustbin lifting module, and corresponding with feeding inlet；Lifting module is used for
Dustbin is driven to lift and import rubbish in rubbish stirring module；The rubbish stirring module includes agitator tank, stirring group
Part and stirring driving assembly；The agitator tank is arranged in cabinet；The mixing component include the first auger knife and
Second auger knife；The first auger knife and the second auger knife is horizontally installed on the middle part of cabinet；Institute
The side of agitator tank is arranged in the stirring driving assembly stated, and stirring driving assembly is for driving the first auger knife and the second spiral shell
Rotation stirring blade rotation is stirred.Having the technical effect that for the present apparatus mitigates labor intensity of workers, improves working efficiency, improves and decompose
Efficiency and realization are sufficiently decomposed.
Preferably, the described dustbin lifting module includes that fixed frame, mobile bracket, dustbin top plate, chain are fixed
Frame, lifting cylinder and two elevating chains；The fixed frame is vertically arranged in the left part of cabinet；Two inside of front and back of fixed frame
It is provided with mating groove；Fixed transverse slat is provided in the middle part of fixed frame；The top two sides of the mobile bracket are provided with
First movement pulley；Two first movement pulleys are located in the mating groove of two sides；The bottom plate two of mobile bracket
Side is provided with the second mobile pulley；The outer wall of the front and rear sides vertical bar of two second mobile pulleys and fixed frame matches
It closes；Discharging engagement plate is provided at the top of mobile bracket；Mobile mating groove is provided on the inside of the front and back two of mobile bracket；Institute
Mobile sliding block is provided in the mobile mating groove in the two sides stated；The two sides of the dustbin top plate are separately positioned on two pieces of shiftings
On movable slider；The top front and rear sides of the chain mounting bracket are hingedly respectively hinged on two pieces of mobile sliding blocks, and are located at rubbish
The lower section of rubbish bucket top plate；The two sides of the bottom of chain mounting bracket are provided with fixed frame pulley；Two fixed frame pulleys are located at
In the mating groove of two sides；The lifting cylinder is arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate of fixed frame；The top of lifting cylinder is connected with liter
Cross bar drops；The both ends of the lifting cross bar are respectively connected with lifting gear；Two elevating chains are gone up and down with two respectively
Gear cooperation；The upper end of elevating chain is fixed on fixed transverse slat, and the lower end of elevating chain is fixed on chain mounting bracket.Pass through
Dustbin is gone up and down automatically and rubbish is poured into agitator tank automatically by dustbin lifting module, is mitigated artificial pressure, is improved work
Make efficiency.
Preferably, the dustbin top plate is in isosceles trapezoid shape is fallen, and the two sides of dustbin top plate bend inwards；Rubbish
There are two the first tops for the top center setting of rubbish bucket top plate；The two sides come directly towards positioned at two first are respectively equipped with the second top；
Second top is less than the first top.It is matched convenient for better dustbin.
Preferably, the stirring driving assembly include driving motor, driving gear, driven gear, driving chain and
Shaft；The lower part of cabinet is arranged in the driving motor；The driving gear is connected on driving motor；Described is driven
Gear is connect by driving chain with driving gear；The shaft is connected to the middle part of driven gear, and shaft lateral connection
At the middle part of agitator tank；The second connecting rod of more first connecting rods and Duo Gen is provided in shaft；First auger
Knife is fixed in shaft by more first connecting rods, and the second auger knife is fixed on by more second connecting rods
In shaft；And second auger knife simultaneously connect with more first connecting rods.Convenient for preferably being driven.
Preferably, the hand of spiral of the first auger knife and the second auger knife is on the contrary, and the first spiral shell
The central axis of rotation stirring blade and the second auger knife is overlapped with shaft.Convenient for being preferably stirred decomposition.
Preferably, the diameter of the first auger knife is greater than the diameter of the second auger knife；Described
The screw pitch of one auger knife is greater than the screw pitch of the second auger knife.Convenient for being preferably stirred decomposition.
Preferably, being provided with pan feeding door-plate in the feeding inlet；It is hinged that pan feeding is provided on the pan feeding door-plate
Plate；The enclosure top is provided with pan feeding cylinder；The moving portion of the pan feeding cylinder is connect with pan feeding articulated slab；Described
It is provided with tapping channel between discharge port and agitator tank, is provided with discharge baffle between the tapping channel and agitator tank；Institute
Discharge door is hinged on the discharge port stated；Pass through two discharging hinge bar connections between the discharge door and discharge baffle.Just
In preferably progress pan feeding and discharging.
Preferably, the agitator tank bottom is provided with the drainage head of multiple laterally aligned arrangements, each drainage head is equal
It is collected on a main sewer.
Preferably, the staircase that the cabinet rear portion is additionally provided with convenient for manually climbing；Temperature is provided in the device
Controller, temperature controller are used to control the temperature in agitator tank；The device is additionally provided with air pump, and air pump is for carrying out exhausting.
Convenient for preferably controlling temperature and air pressure.
A kind of processing method of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, passes sequentially through following steps: the rear portion of rubbish from cooking bucket is leaned on
On dustbin top plate, makes first on dustbin top plate to come directly towards and the second top is inserted into the rear groove of rubbish from cooking bucket,
By dustbin go up and down module on lifting cylinder drive lifting cross bar in two lifting gears along two elevating chains to
Upper rotation makes rubbish from cooking bucket be raised to top, and lead to make chain mounting bracket that dustbin top plate and mobile bracket be driven to rise
It crosses dustbin top plate and hingedly cooperates drive dustbin to turn right with mobile bracket, make the rubbish from cooking in rubbish from cooking bucket by entering
Material mouth charging；The the first auger knife and the second auger in shaft are driven by the driving motor in rubbish stirring module
Knife rotation is stirred decomposition, by discharge hole for discharge after decomposition.
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus by adopting the above technical scheme goes up and down dustbin top plate in module by dustbin
The first top and the second top convenient for more preferably matching supportive of the raising dustbin in lifting process with dustbin；Pass through
The cooperation of lifting gear and elevating chain, being hingedly rotatably assorted to go up and down with pulley cooperates, and promotes transmission effect and transmission is smooth
Property；Mitigate worker's working strength, improves treatment effeciency；Pass through the first auger knife and the second spiral in rubbish stirring module
Stirring blade decomposes rubbish, convenient for decomposition preferably is sufficiently stirred to rubbish progress, prevents smelly, raising decomposition efficiency.
In conclusion having the technical effect that for this patent mitigates labor intensity of workers, improves working efficiency, improves decomposition efficiency and realization
The abundant decomposition of rubbish from cooking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of processing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that dustbin goes up and down module.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rubbish stirring module.
The label in accompanying drawing is: cabinet 1, feeding inlet 11, discharge port 12, staircase 13, pan feeding door-plate 101, pan feeding articulated slab
102, pan feeding cylinder 103, tapping channel 104, discharge baffle 105, discharge door 106, discharging hinge bar 107, dustbin go up and down mould
Block 2, fixed frame 21, mating groove 211, fixed transverse slat 212, mobile bracket 22, first movement pulley 221, the second mobile pulley
222, discharge engagement plate 223, mobile mating groove 224, mobile sliding block 225,231, second top of the top of dustbin top plate 23, first
First 232, chain mounting bracket 24, fixed frame pulley 241, lifting cylinder 25, lifting cross bar 251, lifting gear 252, elevating chain
26, rubbish stirring module 3, agitator tank 31, drainage head 311, mixing component 32, the first auger knife 321, the second auger
Knife 322, stirring driving assembly 33, driving motor 331, driving gear 332, driven gear 333, driving chain 334, shaft 335,
First connecting rod 336, the second connecting rod 337.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be merely for convenience of describing based on attached drawing orientation or positional relationship
The present invention simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific side
Position construction, operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including cabinet 1, dustbin lifting module 2 and rubbish stir
Mix module 3；The front of the cabinet 1 is provided with discharge port 12, and discharge port 12 will be for that will decompose sufficient rubbish discharge.It is described
Dustbin lifting module 2 left side of cabinet 1 is set, rubbish lifting module 2 is for driving dustbin to lift and lead rubbish
Enter in rubbish stirring module 3.Rubbish stirring module 3 includes agitator tank 31, mixing component 32 and stirring driving assembly 33；Agitator tank
31 are arranged in cabinet 1；The top left side of agitator tank 31 is provided with feeding inlet 11, goes up and down module 2 and feeding inlet by dustbin
11 match, convenient for preferably pouring into the rubbish in dustbin by feeding inlet 11.Pan feeding door-plate is provided in feeding inlet 11
101；Pan feeding articulated slab 102 is provided on pan feeding door-plate 101；Pan feeding cylinder 103 is provided at the top of cabinet 1；Pan feeding cylinder 103
Moving portion is connect with pan feeding articulated slab 102, controls opening or closing for pan feeding door-plate 101, lifting switch by pan feeding cylinder 103
Flexibility simultaneously, further increase the leakproofness of pan feeding door-plate 101.It is logical that discharging is provided between agitator tank 31 and discharge port 12
Road 104 preferably flows out the rubbish after decomposing by tapping channel 104.It is set between tapping channel 104 and agitator tank 31
It is equipped with discharge baffle 105, discharge baffle 105 is obliquely installed and is mutually connected with 31 side wall of agitator tank well, keeps off by discharging
Plate 105 prevents the liquid refuse inside when decomposing stirring from sputtering.Discharge door 106, discharge door are hinged on discharge port 12
It is connected between 106 and discharge baffle 105 by two discharging hinge bars 107, by discharge door 106 convenient for preferably control discharging
Baffle 105, while increasing the leakproofness of discharge baffle 105, prevent rubbish from splashing.Mixing component 32 includes the first auger knife
321 and the second auger knife 322；First auger knife 321 and the second auger knife 322 are horizontally installed on cabinet 1
Middle part, the left side of agitator tank 31 is arranged in stirring driving assembly 33, and stirring driving assembly 33 is for driving the first auger
Knife 321 and the rotation of the second auger knife 322, will be fallen by the first auger knife 321 and the rotation of the second auger knife 322
The rubbish entered carries out decomposition stirring.31 bottom of agitator tank is provided with the drainage head 311 of multiple laterally aligned arrangements, each drainage head
311 are collected on a main sewer, are inwardly intake by drainage head 311, convenient for the decomposition and stirring of rubbish.Cabinet 1
Rear portion is additionally provided with convenient for the staircase 13 manually climbed, climbs convenient for staff, easy to repair and can also will be lighter
Rubbish is lost in agitator tank 31.Temperature controller is provided in the device, temperature controller is for preferably controlling agitator tank 31
Interior temperature；The device is additionally provided with air pump, and air pump is for preferably adjusting air pressure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, dustbin lifting module 2 includes fixed frame 21, mobile bracket 22, dustbin top plate 23, chain
Fixed frame 24, lifting cylinder 25 and two elevating chains 26；Fixed frame 21 is vertically arranged in the left part of cabinet 1；Fixed frame 21
The arc-shaped shape in top, by arc shape convenient for make dustbin inclination be poured into feeding inlet 11.In the front and back two of fixed frame 21
Side is provided with mating groove 211；The middle part of fixed frame 21 is provided with fixed transverse slat 212；The top two sides of mobile bracket 22 are equal
It is provided with first movement pulley 221, reduces the resistance in lifting process, improves fluency.Two first movement pulleys 221 are distinguished
In the mating groove 211 of two sides；The bottom plate two sides of mobile bracket 22 are provided with the second mobile pulley 222, reduce lifting
Resistance in the process improves fluency.The outer wall of two the second mobile pulleys 222 and the front and rear sides vertical bar of fixed frame 21 matches
It closes；It is gone up and down by first movement pulley 221 and the second mobile pulley 222 convenient for more preferably being matched with fixed frame 21.It is mobile
The top of bracket 22 is provided with discharging engagement plate 223；Mobile mating groove is provided on the inside of the front and back two of mobile bracket 22
224；It is provided with mobile sliding block 225 in the mobile mating groove 224 in two sides, dustbin top plate 23 is driven by mobile sliding block 225
It is gone up and down, so that dustbin be driven to be moved.The two sides of dustbin top plate 23 are separately positioned on two pieces of mobile sliding blocks 225
On；Dustbin top plate 23 is in isosceles trapezoid shape, and the two sides of dustbin top plate 23 bend inwards, and make dustbin top plate 23 in this way
Better supportive is provided, structural strength is increased.There are two the first tops 231 for the top center setting of dustbin top plate 23；Position
The second top 232 is respectively equipped in the two sides of two first tops 231；In this way may be used less than the first top 231 the second top 232
Preferably to support dustbin, while preferably cooperating with dustbin.Pass through the first top 231 and the second top 232 and rubbish
The groove at bucket top matches, and is inserted into dustbin top groove by the first top 231 and the second top 232 by dustbin
It lifts and is poured into agitator tank 31, the top front and rear sides of chain mounting bracket 24 are hingedly respectively hinged at two pieces of mobile sliding blocks
On 225, and it is located at the lower section of dustbin top plate 23；The two sides of the bottom of chain mounting bracket 24 are provided with fixed frame pulley 241；Two
Fixed frame pulley 241 is located in the mating groove 211 of two sides, and chain mounting bracket 24 is by fixed frame pulley 241 in mating groove
Lifting moving in 211.Lifting cylinder 25 is arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate of fixed frame 21；It is horizontal that the top of lifting cylinder 25 is connected with lifting
Bar 251；The both ends of lifting cross bar 251 are respectively connected with lifting gear 252；Two elevating chains 26 respectively with two lifting gears
252 cooperations；The upper end of elevating chain 26 is fixed on fixed transverse slat 212, and the lower end of elevating chain 26 is fixed on chain mounting bracket
On 24, two gears and two cooperations of elevating chain 26 on lifting cross bar 251 are driven to rise by lifting cylinder 25, to make
Dustbin rises, and improves the fluency and stationarity of rising.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, stirring driving assembly 33 include driving motor 331, driving gear 332, driven gear 333,
Driving chain 334 and shaft 335；The lower part of cabinet 1 is arranged in driving motor 331；Driving gear 332 is connected to driving motor
On 331；Driven gear 333 is connect by driving chain 334 with driving gear 332；Shaft 335 is connected to driven gear 333
Middle part, and shaft 335 is connected laterally at the middle part of agitator tank 31；Driving gear 332 is driven to rotate by driving motor 331, from
And make driving chain 334 that driven gear 333 be driven to rotate, and then the rotation of shaft 335 is made to be stirred decomposition.It is set in shaft 335
It is equipped with more first connecting rods 336 and the second connecting rod of Duo Gen (337)；First auger knife 321 passes through more first connections
Bar 336 is fixed in shaft 335, increases the firmness of the first auger knife 321 by more first connecting rods 336, simultaneously
The first auger knife 321 is set preferably to be stirred decomposition.Second auger knife 322 passes through more second connecting rods 337
It is fixed in shaft 335；And second auger knife 322 connect simultaneously with more first connecting rods 336；Connected by more second
Extension bar 337 and Duo Gen first connecting rod 336 increase the bonding strength of the second auger knife 322, at the same with the first auger
Knife 321 matches, and carries out preferably decomposing stirring.The hand of spiral of first auger knife 321 and the second auger knife 322
On the contrary, and the central axis of the first auger knife 321 and the second auger knife 322 be overlapped with shaft 335, in this way convenient for making to stir
It mixes the rubbish in case 31 and decomposition is sufficiently stirred, improve decomposition efficiency and discomposing effect.The diameter of first auger knife 321 is big
In the diameter of the second auger knife 322；The screw pitch of first auger knife 321 is greater than the screw pitch of the second auger knife 322,
The rubbish of different volumes size can be decomposed by not stopping by different-diameter and screw pitch, be divided convenient for sufficiently decomposing and improving
Solve quality.
A kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking, passes sequentially through following steps: the rear portion of rubbish from cooking bucket is leaned against dustbin
On top plate 23, makes first on dustbin top plate 23 to come directly towards and the second top 232 is inserted into the rear groove of rubbish from cooking bucket, lead to
The lifting cylinder 25 crossed in dustbin lifting module 2 drives two lifting gears 252 in lifting cross bar 251 to go up and down along two
Chain 26 is rotated up, to make chain mounting bracket 24 that dustbin top plate 23 and mobile bracket 22 be driven to rise, makes rubbish from cooking
Bucket is raised to top, and by dustbin top plate 23, hingedly cooperation drives dustbin to turn right with mobile bracket 22, makes food waste rubbish
Rubbish from cooking in rubbish bucket is fed by feeding inlet 11；It is driven in shaft 335 by the driving motor 331 in rubbish stirring module 3
The first auger knife 321 and the rotation of the second auger knife 322 be stirred decompositions, by discharge port after rubbish from cooking decomposition
12 dischargings.
By dustbin go up and down module 2 on dustbin top plate 23 first top 231 and second top 232 convenient for more preferably with
Dustbin matches the supportive for improving dustbin in lifting process；Pass through the cooperation of lifting gear 252 and elevating chain 26
And the cooperation of hinged and pulley, promote transmission effect and transmission fluency；Mitigate worker's working strength, improves treatment effeciency；
It is more preferable convenient for being carried out to rubbish by the first auger knife 321 and the second auger knife 322 in rubbish stirring module 3
Be sufficiently stirred decomposition, improve decomposition efficiency.In conclusion having the technical effect that for this patent mitigates labor intensity of workers, improves
Working efficiency improves decomposition efficiency and realizes and sufficiently decomposes.
The above are the descriptions to the embodiment of the present invention to keep this field special by the foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments
Industry technical staff can be realized or using the present invention.Various modifications to these embodiments carry out those skilled in the art
Saying will be apparent.The general principles defined herein can be the case where not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention
Under, it realizes in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to these implementation columns shown in this article, but to accord with
Close the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein, novel point.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, which is characterized in that the device includes cabinet (1), dustbin lifting module (2) and rubbish
Rubbish stirs module (3)；The front of cabinet (1) is provided with discharge port (12)；Dustbin lifting module (2) is arranged in cabinet
(1) side；Dustbin lifting module (2) is for driving dustbin to lift and import rubbish in rubbish stirring module (3)；Institute
The rubbish stirring module (3) stated includes agitator tank (31), mixing component (32) and stirring driving assembly (33)；The agitator tank
(31) setting is in cabinet (1)；The top side of agitator tank (31) is provided with feeding inlet (11)；Mixing component (32) packet
Include the first auger knife (321) and the second auger knife (322)；The first auger knife (321) and the second spiral shell
Rotation stirring blade (322) is horizontally installed on the middle part of cabinet (1)；The stirring driving assembly (33) is arranged in agitator tank (31)
Side, stirring driving assembly (33) is for driving the first auger knife (321) and the second auger knife (322) to be rotated into
Row stirring.
2. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dustbin goes up and down module
It (2) include fixed frame (21), mobile bracket (22), dustbin top plate (23), chain mounting bracket (24), lifting cylinder (25) and two
Elevating chain (26)；The fixed frame (21) is vertically arranged in the left part of cabinet (1)；The top of fixed frame (21) is arc-shaped
Shape；Mating groove (211) are provided on the inside of the front and back two of fixed frame (21)；Fixed frame is provided with fixed transverse slat in the middle part of (21)
(212)；The top two sides of the mobile bracket (22) are provided with first movement pulley (221)；Two first shiftings
Movable pulley (221) is located in the mating groove (211) of two sides；The bottom plate two sides of mobile bracket (22) are provided with the second shifting
Movable pulley (222)；The outer wall of the front and rear sides vertical bar of two second mobile pulleys (222) and fixed frame (21) matches
It closes；Discharging engagement plate (223) is provided at the top of mobile bracket (22)；Shifting is provided on the inside of the front and back two of mobile bracket (22)
Dynamic mating groove (224)；The two sides are provided with mobile sliding block (225) in mobile mating groove (224)；The rubbish
The two sides of bucket top plate (23) are separately positioned on two pieces of mobile sliding blocks (225)；Before and after the top of the chain mounting bracket (24)
Two sides are hingedly respectively hinged on two pieces of mobile sliding blocks (225), and are located at the lower section of dustbin top plate (23)；Chain mounting bracket
(24) two sides of the bottom are provided with fixed frame pulley (241)；The cooperation that two fixed frame pulleys (241) are located at two sides is recessed
In slot (211)；Lifting cylinder (25) setting is in the middle part of the bottom plate of fixed frame (21)；The top of lifting cylinder (25) connects
There are lifting cross bar (251)；The both ends of the lifting cross bar (251) are respectively connected with lifting gear (252)；Two liftings
Chain (26) cooperates with two lifting gears (252) respectively；The upper end of elevating chain (26) is fixed on fixed transverse slat (212),
The lower end of elevating chain (26) is fixed on chain mounting bracket (24).
3. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dustbin top plate (23)
It bends inwards in the two sides of isosceles trapezoid shape, and dustbin top plate (23)；The top center of dustbin top plate (23) is provided with
Two first tops (231)；The two sides for coming directly towards (231) positioned at two first are respectively equipped with the second top (232)；Described second
(232) are come directly towards less than the first top (231).
4. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring driving assembly
It (33) include driving motor (331), driving gear (332), driven gear (333), driving chain (334) and shaft (335)；Institute
Lower part of driving motor (331) setting stated in cabinet (1)；The driving gear (332) is connected to driving motor (331)
On；The driven gear (333) is connect by driving chain (334) with driving gear (332)；The shaft (335) is even
The middle part in driven gear (333) is connect, and shaft (335) is connected laterally at the middle part of agitator tank (31)；Shaft is arranged on (335)
There are more first connecting rod (336) the second connecting rods of He Duogen (337)；The first auger knife (321) passes through more
First connecting rod (336) is fixed on shaft (335), and the second auger knife (322) passes through more second connecting rods
(337) it is fixed on shaft (335)；And second auger knife (322) simultaneously connect with more first connecting rods (336).
5. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first auger knife
(321) and the hand of spiral of the second auger knife (322) is on the contrary, and the first auger knife (321) and the second auger
The central axis of knife (322) is overlapped with shaft (335).
6. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first auger knife
(321) diameter is greater than the diameter of the second auger knife (322)；The screw pitch of the first auger knife (321) is greater than
The screw pitch of second auger knife (322).
7. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the feeding inlet (11)
It is equipped with pan feeding door-plate (101)；Pan feeding articulated slab (102) are provided on the pan feeding door-plate (101)；Cabinet (1) top
Portion is provided with pan feeding cylinder (103)；The moving portion of the pan feeding cylinder (103) is connect with pan feeding articulated slab (102)；Described
It is provided between discharge port (12) and agitator tank (31) tapping channel (104), the tapping channel (104) and agitator tank (31)
Between be provided with discharge baffle (105)；Discharge door (106) are hinged on the discharge port (12)；The discharge door (106)
It is connect between discharge baffle (105) by two discharging hinge bars (107).
8. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described agitator tank (31) bottom
It is provided with the drainage head (311) of multiple laterally aligned arrangements, each drainage head (311) is collected on a main sewer.
9. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cabinet (1) rear portion is also
It is provided with the staircase (13) convenient for manually climbing, temperature controller is provided in the device, temperature controller is for controlling stirring
Temperature in case (31)；The device is additionally provided with air pump, and air pump is used for pressure control.
10. a kind of processing method of rubbish from cooking, which is characterized in that pass sequentially through following steps: by the rear portion of rubbish from cooking bucket
It leans against on dustbin top plate (23), makes first on dustbin top plate (23) to come directly towards and rubbish from cooking is inserted into the second top (232)
In the rear groove of bucket, two in lifting cross bar (251) are driven by the lifting cylinder (25) in dustbin lifting module (2)
Lifting gear (252) is rotated up along two elevating chains (26), so that chain mounting bracket (24) be made to drive dustbin top plate
(23) rise with mobile bracket (22), so that rubbish from cooking bucket is raised to top, and pass through dustbin top plate (23) and mobile bracket
(22) hinged cooperation drives dustbin to turn right, and feeds the rubbish from cooking in rubbish from cooking bucket by feeding inlet (11)；Pass through
Driving motor (331) in rubbish stirring module (3) drives the first auger knife (321) and the second spiral shell on shaft (335)
Rotation stirring blade (322) rotation is stirred decomposition, is discharged after decomposition by discharge port (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643393.0A CN110369069A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643393.0A CN110369069A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110369069A true CN110369069A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68253538
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910643393.0A Pending CN110369069A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus and method |
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| CN208554477U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-03-01 | 德清秋水果汁有限公司 | A kind of pulp crushing device |
| CN109530405A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州傲龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural trade refuse treatment plant |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006000743A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Corona Industry Co Ltd | Garbage disposer |
| CN206520958U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-26 | 威德环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dustbin lifting batch turning and weighing device |
| CN206763045U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse decrement treatment equipment |
| CN206613835U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-11-07 | 深圳佳尔优环境科技有限公司 | A kind of organic perishable wastes pre-processing system |
| CN207287191U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-05-01 | 江苏桂柳牧业有限公司 | Feed hybrid process machine |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |
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