CN205074325U - Wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205074325U CN205074325U CN201520691866.1U CN201520691866U CN205074325U CN 205074325 U CN205074325 U CN 205074325U CN 201520691866 U CN201520691866 U CN 201520691866U CN 205074325 U CN205074325 U CN 205074325U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urceolus
- head plate
- upper head
- food waste
- screen barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage, be in including urceolus, setting the inside screen cloth section of thick bamboo of urceolus supports with being used for the landing leg of urceolus, the lower extreme of urceolus is provided with down the end plate, the upper end of urceolus is provided with the upper head plate, the upper end of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo with the upper head plate is connected, the lower extreme of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo with the end plate is connected down, constitute between a screen cloth section of thick bamboo and the urceolus and press from both sides the cover, be provided with steam heating coil in the clamp cover, be provided with on the upper head plate and access to the feed inlet of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo with access to what press from both sides the cover adds the medicine mouth, seted up on the urceolus with press from both sides the communicating fine material outlet of cover, offered on the end plate down with the communicating thick miscellaneous material export of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo. This wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage's simple structure, convenient to use can carry out the effectual wet processing of separating to kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to changing food waste technical field, is specifically related to a kind of changing food waste wet solution treating apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economy, urban population constantly increases, and living standards of the people are also improving constantly, and the generation of changing food waste is unprecedentedly increased, but the changing food waste handling rate of China is only about 20%, and changing food waste treatment industry space is huge.Changing food waste is the important component part of domestic waste, and it has, and moisture content is high, content of organics is high, the feature such as grease and salt content is high, complicated component.When temperature is higher, easily rot, grow mosquitos and flies, if can not deal carefully with, serious harm will be brought to environmental and human health impacts.Changing food waste process is imperative.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of changing food waste wet solution treating apparatus.This changing food waste wets, and to separate the structure for the treatment of apparatus simple, easy to use, can carry out effectively wetly separating process to changing food waste.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise urceolus, be arranged on the screen barrel of described outer barrel and the supporting leg for supporting described urceolus, the lower end of described urceolus is provided with bottom plate, the upper end of described urceolus is provided with upper head plate, the upper end of described screen barrel is connected with described upper head plate, the lower end of described screen barrel is connected with described bottom plate, chuck is formed between described screen barrel and urceolus, steam(-)coil is provided with in described chuck, described upper head plate is provided with the charging aperture leading to described screen barrel and the dosing mouth leading to described chuck, described urceolus offers the fines communicated with described chuck to export, described bottom plate offers the coarse impurity communicated with described screen barrel to export.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise for carrying out broken agitating device to the rubbish in described screen barrel.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described agitating device comprising shaft, being arranged on the stirring vane on described shaft and the stirring power set for driving described shaft to rotate, described shaft is arranged in described screen barrel, the upper end of described shaft passes described upper head plate and is connected with the power output shaft of described stirring power set, and described stirring power set are arranged on described upper head plate.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise the conveying worm that the coarse impurity for described coarse impurity outlet being exported is discharged.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described upper head plate offers the foul smell communicated with described chuck and collect mouth.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: be provided with thermometer and liquid level gauge in described chuck.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described upper head plate is provided with the manhole led in described screen barrel.
Above-mentioned a kind of changing food waste is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described urceolus side is provided with the cat ladder rising to described upper head plate for maintainer.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, structure of the present utility model is simple, rationally novel in design.
2, the utility model is by arranging steam(-)coil, the animal and plant fat in material and fat can be made to be separated fully under vapor action, add fat content, improve system grease collection rate.
3, the utility model is by arranging agitating device, can carry out effective fragmentation, to accelerate Separation of Solid and Liquid to the material in screen barrel.
4, the utility model collects mouth by arranging foul smell, can effectively prevent foul smell excessive, substantially improve garbage disposal operating environment.
5, the utility model is by arranging conveying worm, can make to export by coarse impurity the coarse impurity exported and discharge rapidly.
In sum, the utility model structure is simple, and rationally novel in design, functional reliability is high, long service life, and result of use is good, is convenient to promote the use of.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1-urceolus; 2-conveying passage; 3-chuck;
4-screen barrel; 5-upper head plate; 6-bottom plate;
7-supporting leg; 8-conveying worm; 9-coarse impurity exports;
10-fines exports; 11-steam(-)coil; 11-1-steam inlet;
11-2-steam (vapor) outlet; 12-agitating device; 12-1-shaft;
12-2-stirring vane; 12-3-stirring power set; 13-charging aperture;
14-dosing mouth; 15-foul smell collects mouth; 16-manhole;
17-cat ladder.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of changing food waste is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 wet separates treating apparatus, comprise urceolus 1, be arranged on the screen barrel 4 of described urceolus 1 inside and the supporting leg 7 for supporting described urceolus 1, the lower end of described urceolus 1 is provided with bottom plate 6, the upper end of described urceolus 1 is provided with upper head plate 5, the upper end of described screen barrel 4 is connected with described upper head plate 5, the lower end of described screen barrel 4 is connected with described bottom plate 6, chuck 3 is formed between described screen barrel 4 and urceolus 1, steam(-)coil 11 is provided with in described chuck 3, described upper head plate 5 is provided with the charging aperture 13 leading to described screen barrel 4 and the dosing mouth 14 leading to described chuck 3, described urceolus 1 offers the fines communicated with described chuck 3 and export 10, described bottom plate 6 offers the coarse impurity communicated with described screen barrel 4 and export 9.
As shown in Figure 1, this wet treating apparatus of separating comprises for carrying out broken agitating device 12 to the rubbish in described screen barrel 4.
In the present embodiment, this wet solution treating apparatus in use, kitchen waste crosses the sorting of bulk foreign material, after the operations such as fragmentation, deliver in screen barrel 4 by charging aperture 13 through conveying passage 2, aperture due to described screen barrel 4 is 30mm, Separation of Solid and Liquid can be carried out, the fine material being less than 30mm enters outside through sieve aperture, the material being greater than 30mm is stayed in screen barrel 4, after installing to 2/3 place of screen barrel 4 height, stop charging, open agitating device 12, the material being greater than 30mm in screen barrel 4 is chopped into finely ground particle substance through the continuous action of agitating device 12, also be extruded and enter chuck 3 after screen barrel 4.And beginning logical steam in steam(-)coil 11 heats to the liquid in infiltration chuck 3 and small particle diameter material, after the temperature in chuck 3 reaches 80 DEG C, add medicament to the material in chuck 3 by dosing mouth 14, the medicament added in the present embodiment is amylase, keeps said temperature 1 hour.Open fines outlet 10 when material in chuck 3 reaches after certain requirement (i.e. organic refinement, viscosity reduces, grease layering is obvious), allow material enter mixed liquor tank diameter, carry out next process.Residue large material in screen barrel 4 inside is non-degradable foreign material substantially, finally discharges through coarse impurity outlet 9.
In the present embodiment, this wet solution treating apparatus effectively can complete the wet solution process of changing food waste, and wet solution is that changing food waste is carried out high temperature humid heat treatment under the high temperature conditions.The materials such as changing food waste primary aqueous, protein, starch, colloid, fat, cellulose, under the high temperature conditions, the thick substances such as colloid, protein is degraded into small-molecule substance, thins out; The first gelatinization of starch becomes thick dextrin, is degraded into small-molecule substance in acid condition, also thins out; Material viscosity is reduced, and the easier sedimentation of the inorganic matter that density is larger, is more easily separated, and the organic matter in material is by refinement, viscosity coefficient reduces, and possesses good mobility, for follow-up anaerobic fermentation system provides the high-quality material that surface area is large, good fluidity, strand are shorter.In addition, the animal and plant fat be combined in material is separated under vapor action fully with fat, adds fat content, improves system grease collection rate.
In the present embodiment, through this wet material separating treating apparatus process, pathogen is by thorough deactivation, innoxious degree is high, and in changing food waste, fat content is increased to 4% from 3%, improves Grease Collection rate, viscosity reduces, mobility strengthens, and is convenient to the conveying of subsequent treatment operation, and the animal tallow liquefaction in rubbish can be made to separate out, the rate of recovery of grease improves, decrease the oil content of the slurries entering anaerobism simultaneously, be the highlyest no more than 0.2%, substantially reduce the impact of slurries oil-containing on anaerobic system; The organic matter in material can be made to be separated more thorough with inanimate matter, and bulky grain organic matter reduces, and alleviates the live load of follow-up separation equipment; Molecular water can also be made more easily to deviate from, improve the dewatering efficiency of follow-up dehydration, effectively reduce feed processing system energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 1, the steam inlet 11-1 of described steam(-)coil 11 and steam (vapor) outlet 11-2 all passes upper head plate 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described agitating device 12 comprising shaft 12-1, being arranged on the stirring vane 12-2 on described shaft 12-1 and the stirring power set 12-3 for driving described shaft 12-1 to rotate, described shaft 12-1 is arranged in described screen barrel 4, the upper end of described shaft 12-1 passes described upper head plate 5 and is connected with the power output shaft of described stirring power set 12-3, and described stirring power set 12-3 is arranged on described upper head plate 5.The reductor that described stirring power set 12-3 comprises motor and is connected with described motor-driven.
As shown in Figure 1, this wet treating apparatus of separating comprises the conveying worm 8 of discharging for described coarse impurity being exported 9 coarse impurities exported.By arranging conveying worm 8, can make to export 9 coarse impurities exported by coarse impurity and discharging rapidly.
As shown in Figure 2, described upper head plate 5 offers the foul smell communicated with described chuck 3 and collect mouth 15.Collecting mouth 15 by arranging foul smell, can effectively prevent foul smell excessive, substantially improve garbage disposal operating environment.
In the present embodiment, in described chuck 3, thermometer and liquid level gauge are installed.By set temperature meter, the temperature in chuck 3 can be detected in real time, and by arranging liquid level gauge, the height of liquid level in chuck 3 can be detected in real time.
As shown in Figure 2, described upper head plate 5 is provided with the manhole 16 led in described screen barrel 4.By arranging manhole 16, conveniently the shaft 12-1 in screen barrel 4 and screen barrel 4 and stirring vane 12-2 is overhauled.
As shown in Figure 2, described urceolus 1 side is provided with the cat ladder 17 rising to described upper head plate 5 for maintainer.By arranging cat ladder 17, maintainer can be facilitated upper to upper head plate 5, carry out service work to enter manhole 16.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every above embodiment is done according to the utility model technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a changing food waste wet solution treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise urceolus (1), be arranged on the inner screen barrel (4) of described urceolus (1) and the supporting leg (7) for supporting described urceolus (1), the lower end of described urceolus (1) is provided with bottom plate (6), the upper end of described urceolus (1) is provided with upper head plate (5), the upper end of described screen barrel (4) is connected with described upper head plate (5), the lower end of described screen barrel (4) is connected with described bottom plate (6), chuck (3) is formed between described screen barrel (4) and urceolus (1), steam(-)coil (11) is provided with in described chuck (3), described upper head plate (5) is provided with the charging aperture (13) leading to described screen barrel (4) and the dosing mouth (14) leading to described chuck (3), described urceolus (1) offers the fines communicated with described chuck (3) to export (10), described bottom plate (6) offers the coarse impurity communicated with described screen barrel (4) to export (9).
2. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 1 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise for carrying out broken agitating device (12) to the rubbish in described screen barrel (4).
3. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 2 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described agitating device (12) comprises shaft (12-1), be arranged on the stirring vane (12-2) on described shaft (12-1) and the stirring power set (12-3) for driving described shaft (12-1) to rotate, described shaft (12-1) is arranged in described screen barrel (4), the upper end of described shaft (12-1) passes described upper head plate (5) and is connected with the power output shaft of described stirring power set (12-3), described stirring power set (12-3) are arranged on described upper head plate (5).
4. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 1 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise the conveying worm (8) that the coarse impurity for described coarse impurity outlet (9) being exported is discharged.
5. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 1 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described upper head plate (5) offers the foul smell communicated with described chuck (3) and collect mouth (15).
6. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 1 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described chuck is provided with thermometer and liquid level gauge in (3).
7. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 1 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described upper head plate (5) is provided with the manhole (16) led in described screen barrel (4).
8. a kind of changing food waste according to claim 1 is wet separates treating apparatus, it is characterized in that: described urceolus (1) side is provided with the cat ladder (17) rising to described upper head plate (5) for maintainer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520691866.1U CN205074325U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520691866.1U CN205074325U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205074325U true CN205074325U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55426764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520691866.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205074325U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Wet processing apparatus that separates of kitchen garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205074325U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108530115A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 蒙城县京徽蒙农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry stirring installation for fermenting reducing peculiar smell |
| CN112222143A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 宁夏中科国通新能源有限公司 | A kitchen waste treatment, collection, back-mixing washing, and conveying integrated equipment |
| CN115106366A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 湖南医药学院 | A kind of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic fermentation pretreatment equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201520691866.1U patent/CN205074325U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108530115A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 蒙城县京徽蒙农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feces of livestock and poultry stirring installation for fermenting reducing peculiar smell |
| CN112222143A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-15 | 宁夏中科国通新能源有限公司 | A kitchen waste treatment, collection, back-mixing washing, and conveying integrated equipment |
| CN115106366A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 湖南医药学院 | A kind of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic fermentation pretreatment equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |