CN205710474U - Kitchen waste biodegradation device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste biodegradation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205710474U CN205710474U CN201620653444.XU CN201620653444U CN205710474U CN 205710474 U CN205710474 U CN 205710474U CN 201620653444 U CN201620653444 U CN 201620653444U CN 205710474 U CN205710474 U CN 205710474U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- degradation
- reaction warehouse
- storehouse
- food waste
- changing food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste biodegradation device disposal system, which comprises kitchen waste pretreatment equipment, microbial degradation equipment and a waste lifting device; the kitchen waste pretreatment equipment comprises a fixed frame, a feeding hopper arranged on the fixed frame, a crusher positioned below the feeding hopper, a roller type washing device connected to one side of the crusher, a feeder connected with the roller type washing device and a vertical dehydrator connected with the feeder; the microbial degradation equipment comprises a frame, a degradation device and a deodorization device; the degradation device comprises a degradation bin, a circulating water tank, a stirring device and a heat pump unit, wherein the circulating water tank is connected with the degradation bin and provides heat for the degradation process, and the stirring device is arranged in the degradation bin. Kitchen garbage biodegradable device reason system can reduce area, reduce artifical labour, make system architecture compact high-efficient, reduce the energy consumption cost of degradation machine in work, improve degradation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to changing food waste processing technology field, is specifically related to a kind of changing food waste biodegradation unit reason
System.
Background technology
The amount of China's changing food waste is expanding year by year at present, and the comparison of ingredients of rubbish is complicated, wherein contains substantial amounts of moisture,
Oil point, salt grades.In recent years changing food waste treatment industry compares and hanker after centralized large-scale food waste treatment equipment, but
Being from following problem: first, operating cost is high.The a series of problem that relates to comprehended by rubbish from the receipts place of transporting to, such as
Say haulage vehicle cost, cost of transportation, cost of labor, operation cost, energy consumption cost, operation venue cost etc.；Secondly, can produce
The biggest pollution.Having seepage the most unavoidably, in operation, percolate can cause secondary pollution, can produce a lot of waste water
And waste gas, environment is produced and pollutes；Finally, innoxious, minimizing, resource limitation, it is impossible to well reach efficient, warp
Ji, green environmental protection purpose.And formula tupe is just avoided that above problem occurs on the spot.Formula processes inevitable the most on the spot
After become a main trend.
Current microbial technology has been the good mode processing changing food waste, but there is pre-treatment not
Thoroughly, degradation efficiency is low, can produce high energy consumption, the problem such as insufficient of degrading, it is impossible to realizes continuous feed continuous discharge, and then produces
Raw vicious cycle causes sanitary fill such as mountain not dispose timely, affects surrounding.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of changing food waste biodegradation dress
Put, reduce floor space, reduce manual labor, make system structure compact efficient, reduce mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work,
Improve degradation efficiency.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that this utility model is used is as follows:
A kind of changing food waste biodegradation unit, it includes frame, decomposition apparatus and odor removal；Described decomposition apparatus
The cyclic water tank being connected and providing for degradation process heat including degraded storehouse with degraded storehouse, the stirring dress being arranged in degraded storehouse
Put and provide for degradation process the source pump of auxiliary thermal source；It is provided with useless by what degradation process produced on described degraded storehouse
Abandoning the air exhauster being incorporated in odor removal, this top, degraded storehouse is provided with charging aperture and provides entering of oxygen for degradation process
Gas blower fan, is provided with discharging opening bottom described degraded storehouse.
As further scheme, degraded storehouse described in the utility model includes that at least three is interconnected and not of uniform size
Reaction warehouse, described charging aperture is arranged on first reaction warehouse top, and discharging opening is arranged on bottom last reaction warehouse, kitchen
At rubbish from first anti-storehouse successively through each reaction warehouse until last reaction warehouse carries out degradation reaction；Each reaction warehouse
Top is respectively provided with a ventilating fan, and cyclic water tank is connected with each reaction warehouse by water-supply-pipe respectively；In each reaction warehouse
It is provided with agitating device.
As further scheme, agitating device described in the utility model includes stirring paddle and the use being positioned at reaction warehouse
In the stirring motor driving stirring paddle work.
As further scheme, source pump described in the utility model is air energy thermal pump assembly, this air energy thermal
Pump assembly is become by the air energy thermal pump assembly with the quantity such as reaction warehouse, and each reaction warehouse connects an air energy heat pump machine.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Changing food waste biodegradation unit the most described in the utility model can reduce manual labor, makes system structure tight
Gather efficiently, reduce mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work, improve degradation efficiency；
Changing food waste biodegradation unit the most described in the utility model can realize the continuous microorganism of changing food waste and send out
Ferment is degraded, and can complete degraded in 24 hours；
The solid portion in changing food waste after changing food waste biodegradation unit the most described in the utility model process can
To be used for making fertilizer, it is to avoid the disadvantage of fertilizer height innage salt；
Changing food waste biodegradation unit the most described in the utility model further uses air can add the hot skill of thermosetting
Art, reduces mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work further.
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of changing food waste biodegradation unit described in the utility model；
Wherein, each reference is: 11, frame；12, decomposition apparatus；121, degraded storehouse；122, cyclic water tank；123, heat
Pump assembly；124, air exhauster；125, charging aperture；126, ventilating fan；127, discharging opening；13, odor removal.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of changing food waste biodegradation unit described in the utility model, it includes frame 11, degraded
Device 12 and odor removal 13；Described decomposition apparatus 12 includes degrading storehouse 121 and degraded storehouse connects 121 and connects and be degradation process
The cyclic water tank 122 of heat, the agitating device being arranged in degraded storehouse 121 are provided and provide auxiliary thermal source for degradation process
Source pump 123；The discarded aerofluxus being incorporated in odor removal that will produce in degradation process it is provided with on described degraded storehouse 121
Blower fan 124, this top, degraded storehouse 121 is provided with charging aperture 125 and provides the ventilating fan 126 of oxygen for degradation process, described
Degraded is provided with discharging opening 127 bottom storehouse 121.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, as further scheme, degraded storehouse 121 described in the utility model
Being interconnected including at least three and reaction warehouse not of uniform size, described charging aperture 125 is arranged on first reaction warehouse top, goes out
Material mouth 127 is arranged on bottom last reaction warehouse, at changing food waste from first anti-storehouse successively through each reaction warehouse until
Last reaction warehouse carries out degradation reaction；Each reaction warehouse top is respectively provided with a ventilating fan 124, cyclic water tank 122
It is respectively each reaction warehouse and moisture needed for degradation process is provided；It is provided with agitating device in each reaction warehouse.In this scenario,
Use multiple reaction warehouse successive reaction, promote microorganism to decompose changing food waste in 24 hours, it is achieved changing food waste seriality
Charging seriality discharging, will not cause the bad phenomenon such as windrow.
As further scheme, agitating device described in the utility model includes stirring paddle and the use being positioned at reaction warehouse
In the stirring motor driving stirring paddle work.
In order to reduce mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work, preferred scheme, heat described in the utility model further
Pump assembly 123 is air energy thermal pump assembly, and this air energy thermal pump assembly is become by the air energy thermal pump assembly with quantity such as reaction warehouses,
Each reaction warehouse connects an air energy heat pump machine.Directly air can be converted in degradation process required auxiliary heat
Can, the beneficially Appropriate application of resource.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: it is anti-that solid refuse is sent to carry out degraded in degraded storehouse by charging aperture
Should, in degradation process, cyclic water tank provides the middle heat required for degradation reaction, and it is auxiliary that source pump provides required for degraded
Thermal source, air intake blower fan is helped to be provided as the oxygen that microbial degradation provides sufficient；Fermentable degradation process is produced sulfuration
Hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, the gas such as carbon dioxide by air exhauster be incorporated into odor removal carry out processing up to standard after discharge, after warp
Solid material after the degraded that system processed passes through discharge hole for discharge, completes whole processing procedure.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is impossible to limit this utility model protection with this
Scope, the change of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of this utility model and replacing all belongs to
In this utility model scope required for protection.
Claims (4)
1. a changing food waste biodegradation unit, it is characterised in that it includes frame, decomposition apparatus and odor removal；Institute
State decomposition apparatus and include that degraded storehouse is connected and provides for degradation process the cyclic water tank of heat, is arranged on degraded storehouse with degraded storehouse
Interior agitating device and the source pump for degradation process offer auxiliary thermal source；It is provided with degradation process on described degraded storehouse
The discarded air exhauster being incorporated in odor removal of middle generation, this top, degraded storehouse is provided with charging aperture and carries for degradation process
The ventilating fan of oxygen, is provided with discharging opening bottom described degraded storehouse.
Changing food waste biodegradation unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described degraded storehouse includes at least three
Individual being interconnected and reaction warehouse not of uniform size, described charging aperture is arranged on first reaction warehouse top, and discharging opening is arranged on
Bottom later reaction warehouse, at changing food waste from first anti-storehouse successively through each reaction warehouse until last reaction warehouse enters
Row degradation reaction；Each reaction warehouse top is respectively provided with a ventilating fan, cyclic water tank respectively by water-supply-pipe with each instead
Storehouse is answered to connect；It is provided with agitating device in each reaction warehouse.
Changing food waste biodegradation unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described agitating device includes being positioned at
Stirring paddle in reaction warehouse and for the stirring motor driving stirring paddle to work.
Changing food waste biodegradation unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described source pump is air energy
Source pump；This air energy thermal pump assembly is become by the air energy thermal pump assembly with the quantity such as reaction warehouse, and each reaction warehouse connects one
Individual air energy heat pump machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620653444.XU CN205710474U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Kitchen waste biodegradation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620653444.XU CN205710474U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Kitchen waste biodegradation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205710474U true CN205710474U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57318578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620653444.XU Active CN205710474U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Kitchen waste biodegradation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205710474U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108817045A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-16 | 广州科思高柔印设备有限公司 | A kind of convenient and efficient household degradation equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201620653444.XU patent/CN205710474U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108817045A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-16 | 广州科思高柔印设备有限公司 | A kind of convenient and efficient household degradation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 518000 Room 101, building 34, Lianchuang Science Park, 21 Bulan Road, xialilang community, Nanwan street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: SHENZHEN MICRON BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000, G building, No. 4, I, third industrial zone, Tong Hang community, Gongming office, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: SHENZHEN MICRON BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Building 907, Building 31, Lianchuang Science and Technology Park, No. 21 Bulan Road, Xialilang Community, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518000 Patentee after: SHENZHEN MICRON BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 Room 101, building 34, Lianchuang Science Park, 21 Bulan Road, xialilang community, Nanwan street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN MICRON BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |