Device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by using biotechnology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by utilizing biotechnology.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and the illegal collection and recycling of the kitchen waste can threaten the environment and the health of the residents. Collect kitchen garbage alone, can reduce the volume of the organic matter that gets into the landfill, reduce the production of foul smell and landfill leachate, also can avoid the too much adverse effect that causes to waste incineration, reduced the corruption to equipment, kitchen garbage should provide the professional processing unit and handle, the forbidden uses as the edible oil behind the processing with abandonment edible oil (including trench oil) strictly, the forbidden direct use kitchen garbage raises beasts and birds and fish strictly, the forbidden kitchen garbage production fertilizer who does not carry out innocent treatment.
In the actual life, more and more kitchen waste exists, people do not have better treatment mode to kitchen waste now, have reduced kitchen waste's treatment effeciency, lead to random dumping of kitchen waste, have caused the pollution of environment, have caused huge trouble for people, have increased the pressure of environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by using a biotechnology, which solves the problems that people do not have a better treatment mode for kitchen garbage and the treatment efficiency of the kitchen garbage is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by using biotechnology comprises a fixed box, wherein a treatment box is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box, a biological treatment device is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box and positioned at the top of the treatment box, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the treatment box, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the treatment box and positioned at the left side of the partition plate through a supporting seat, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the right end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the right side of the partition plate, a crushing knife is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed box through a protection box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the protection box and extends to the outside of the protection box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear, a driving shaft penetrates through the middle of the second bevel gear, the top end of the driving shaft penetrates through the treatment box and extends to the inside of the treatment box, and the top end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the biological treatment device.
Preferably, the top of fixed case is through base fixedly connected with suction pump to the water inlet intercommunication of suction pump has the inlet tube, the delivery port intercommunication of suction pump has the outlet pipe, and the bottom of outlet pipe runs through fixed case and extends to the inside of fixed case.
Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed box and the top of the fixed plate, a vibrator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, a solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate, a drain pipe penetrates through the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the treatment box and extends to the inside of the treatment box.
Preferably, the biological treatment device includes the accuse temperature board to the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in top and the bottom of accuse temperature board, two the equal fixedly connected with guard net in both sides that just is located the accuse temperature board between the relative one side of backup pad, form the cavity between accuse temperature board and the guard net to the inside of cavity is provided with microorganism, two the middle part fixedly connected with connecting block of backup pad to the bottom of connecting block and the top fixed connection of drive shaft.
Preferably, the top of the treatment box and the bottom of the crushing shaft are provided with a screening net, and the two sides inside the treatment box are fixedly connected with aeration pumps.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with swash plate that just is located the pivot between the fixed incasement portion to left side fixedly connected with filter screen on the swash plate.
Preferably, the inside bottom fixedly connected with set-square of fixed box, fixedly connected with adsorption plate and disinfection board respectively from a left side to the right side between the top of set-square and the bottom of swash plate, the delivery port has been seted up to one side of fixed box.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of fixed case to the equal fixedly connected with footing in both sides of bottom plate bottom, the front of fixed case articulates through the hinge has the chamber door, the both sides of handling the bottom half all run through there is the discharging pipe, the inner wall of discharging pipe is provided with the solenoid valve, the front of fixed case articulates through the hinge has the chamber door.
The invention provides a device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by utilizing biotechnology. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by using biotechnology is connected with a biological treatment device through the rotation of the inner wall of a treatment box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box and positioned at the top of the treatment box, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a clapboard between the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the treatment box, a first motor is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the treatment box and positioned at the left side of the clapboard through a supporting seat, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the right end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the clapboard and extends to the right side of the clapboard, a crushing knife is fixedly connected with the surface of the crushing shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the fixed box through a protection box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, kitchen domestic garbage is decomposed by using biotechnology, the problem of people do not have better processing mode to kitchen garbage now, reduced kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency is solved, avoided causing the pollution to the environment because of the increase of kitchen garbage.
(2) This utilize biotechnology to handle kitchen domestic waste device, fixedly connected with filter between one side through the fixed box and the top of fixed plate, and the bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetic valve of filter, right side fixedly connected with solenoid valve on the fixed plate, it has the drain pipe to run through on the fixed plate, and the bottom of drain pipe runs through the inside of handling the case and extending to the processing case, earlier through carrying out classification to rubbish after kitchen, carry out shredding to rubbish after the solid kitchen, make the mixed solution of microorganism and rubbish after the kitchen carry out abundant mixing, the microorganism has been guaranteed to rubbish after the kitchen treatment effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the holding box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the biological treatment apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fixed box, 2 processing box, 3 fixed plate, 4 baffle, 5 biological treatment device, 51 accuse temperature board, 52 backup pads, 53 protection net, 54 cavitys, 55 connecting blocks, 6 supporting seats, 7 first motor, 8 crushing axles, 9 crushing sword, 10 protection boxes, 11 second motor, 12 pivot, 13 first bevel gear, 14 second bevel gear, 15 drive shaft, 16 suction pumps, 17 inlet tubes, 18 outlet pipes, 19 filter boards, 20 electromagnetic shaker, 21 drain pipe, 22 screening net, 23 aeration pump, 24 swash plate, 25 set-square, 26 filter screens, 27 adsorption plate, 28 disinfection board, 29 bottom plates, 30 footing, 31 discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for treating kitchen domestic garbage by using biotechnology comprises a fixed box 1, wherein an inclined plate 24 is fixedly connected between the inner parts of the fixed box 1 and positioned at the bottom of a rotating shaft 12, a filter screen 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inclined plate 24, a triangular plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the fixed box 1, an adsorption plate 27 and a disinfection plate 28 are respectively and fixedly connected between the top of the triangular plate 25 and the bottom of the inclined plate 24 from left to right, a water outlet is formed in one side of the fixed box 1, a bottom plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 1, footings 30 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate 29, a box door is hinged to the front of the fixed box 1 through hinges, discharge pipes 31 penetrate through the two sides of the bottom of the treatment box 2, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the inner walls of the discharge pipes 31, the top of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 16 through a base, a water inlet of the suction pump 16 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 17, a water outlet of the suction pump 16 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 18, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 18 penetrates through the fixed box 1 and extends into the fixed box 1, a filter plate 19 is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed box 1 and the top of the fixed plate 3, a vibrator 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 19, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 3, a drain pipe 21 penetrates through the fixed plate 3, the bottom end of the drain pipe 21 penetrates through the treatment box 2 and extends into the treatment box 2, the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box 1, a screening net 22 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 2 and at the bottom of the crushing shaft 8, and aeration pumps 23 are fixedly connected to two, and the inner wall of the treatment box 2 is rotatably connected with a biological treatment device 5, the biological treatment device 5 comprises a temperature control plate 51, the top and the bottom of the temperature control plate 51 are fixedly connected with a support plate 52, a protection net 53 is fixedly connected between one opposite sides of the two support plates 52 and positioned at both sides of the temperature control plate 51, a cavity 54 is formed between the temperature control plate 52 and the protection net 53, microorganisms are arranged in the cavity 54, a connecting block 55 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the two support plates 52, the bottom of the connecting block 55 is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving shaft 15, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the fixing box 1 and positioned at the top of the treatment box 2, a partition plate 4 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixing plate 3 and the top of the treatment box 2, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the treatment box 2 and positioned at the left side of, the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 8, the right end of the crushing shaft 8 penetrates through the partition plate 4 and extends to the right side of the partition plate 4, the surface of the crushing shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 9, the right side of the inner wall of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 11 through a protection box 10, the output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the protection box 10 and extends to the outside of the protection box 10, the surface of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 13, a driving shaft 15 penetrates through the middle part of the second bevel gear 14, the top end of the driving shaft 15 penetrates through the treatment box 2 and extends to the inside of the treatment box 2, and the top end of the driving shaft 15.
When the device is used, the water pump 16 pumps kitchen waste into the fixed box 1 through the water inlet pipe 17 and the water outlet pipe 18, solid-liquid separation is carried out through the filter plate 19 and the vibrator 20, waste liquid is introduced into the treatment box 2 through the water outlet pipe 21, the solid kitchen waste is put down by opening the electromagnetic valve, the kitchen waste is crushed by starting the first motor 7, the first motor 7 drives the crushing shaft 8 and the crushing knife 9 to ensure that the kitchen waste is more easily decomposed, the waste is decomposed and treated through microorganisms in the cavity in the biological treatment device 5, the microorganisms are protected through the protection net 53 to prevent the microorganisms from escaping, the second motor 11 is started, the second motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate through the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14, the driving shaft 15 drives the biological treatment device 5 to rotate, and the efficiency of treating the kitchen waste by the microorganisms is improved, the flowing property of the mixed solution is treated for a period of time by the aeration pump 23, then the electromagnetic valve in the discharge pipe 31 is opened, the treated solution is filtered by the inclined plate 24 and the filter screen 26, the filtered solution is disinfected by the adsorption plate 27 and the disinfection plate 28, the solution is discharged through the water outlet, and the residue is taken out for secondary decomposition by opening the box door.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.