CN213357222U

CN213357222U - Integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns

Info

Publication number: CN213357222U
Application number: CN202020662192.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶子斌
Original assignee: Fujian Fertile Soil Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Fertile Soil Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to integrated biochemical treatment equipment for wet garbage in villages and towns, which comprises a shell and an aeration tank, wherein a throwing port is welded at the top of the shell, crushing rollers are arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the shell, a transmission gear is sleeved on the front surface of each crushing roller penetrating through the front surface of the shell, the back surface of each crushing roller is rotatably connected with the shell through a bearing, a compression box is welded on the bottom of the crushing roller and on the inner wall of the shell, and a feeding port is formed in the top of the compression box; the utility model discloses a set up casing, crushing roller, drive gear, compression case, guide plate, extrusion piece and filter, solved traditional refuse disposal's way not only inefficiency, but also influence the problem of environment, possess the advantage that carries out high-efficient harmless processing to villages and small towns's wet rubbish, do wet-wet separation with wet rubbish to carry out biochemical treatment with sewage, the pollution abatement reaches the purpose of environmental protection.

Description

Integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse disposal technical field specifically is the biochemical integrated equipment of dealing with of wet rubbish of villages and small towns.

Background

The wet garbage is generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, animal viscera, fish scales, leaves, weeds and the like, and the main sources of the wet garbage are family kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

Wet garbage is closely related to our life, and we are producing wet garbage every day, but at present, the wet garbage cannot be effectively treated in villages and towns, and the traditional treatment methods such as incineration, burying and the like are often used, so that the treatment method wastes the environment, the garbage decay speed is low, and the garbage treatment efficiency is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a villages and small towns wet rubbish biochemical treatment integration equipment possesses the advantage that carries out high-efficient harmless processing to villages and small towns's wet rubbish, has solved not only inefficiency of traditional way of handling rubbish, but also influences the problem of environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: villages and small towns wet rubbish biochemical treatment integrated equipment, including casing and aeration tank, the top welding of casing has puts in the mouth, the both sides of casing inner chamber all are provided with crushing roller, crushing roller's front runs through to the front of casing has cup jointed drive gear, crushing roller's the back is passed through the bearing and is connected with the casing rotation, the inner wall of casing and the bottom welding that lies in crushing roller have the compression case, the top of compression case has seted up the pan feeding mouth, the top of compression case and the both sides welding that lie in the pan feeding mouth have the guide plate, the other end of guide plate and the inner wall welding of casing, the inner wall of casing and the both sides that lie in the compression case all have bolted hydraulic telescoping rod, one side that hydraulic telescoping rod is close to the compression case runs through to the inner chamber bolt of compression case has the extrusion piece, the inner wall of casing and the back bolt that lies in the, the front of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the compression box and is bolted with a scraper, the bottom of the shell is communicated with a filter plate, the top of the filter plate is welded with the compression box, a connecting pipe is welded at the bottom of the filter plate, an oil-water separator is communicated with the bottom of the connecting pipe, an output pipe of the oil-water separator extends to the top of the aeration tank, a crushing motor is bolted at the front of the shell, and an output end of the crushing motor is rotationally connected with a transmission gear on the left side through a belt pulley and a belt.

Preferably, the top of the aeration tank is provided with an impeller, and the back of the impeller is sleeved with a rotating motor.

Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the throwing opening is communicated with a plurality of spray heads which are distributed in an equidistant arrangement.

Preferably, the front surface of the scraper is adhered with a scraping block, and the scraping block is made of rubber.

Preferably, the front surface of the shell is provided with a discharge port, and a discharge guide plate is welded on the front surface of the shell and positioned at the bottom of the discharge port.

Preferably, the mesh number of the filter plate is 40 to 100 mesh, and the filter plate is made of iron or stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a set up casing, crushing roller, drive gear, compression case, guide plate, extrusion piece and filter, solved traditional refuse disposal's way not only inefficiency, but also influence the problem of environment, possess the advantage that carries out high-efficient harmless processing to villages and small towns's wet rubbish, do wet-wet separation with wet rubbish to carry out biochemical treatment with sewage, the pollution abatement reaches the purpose of environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the crushing roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a throwing port; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a transmission gear; 5. a compression box; 6. a baffle; 7. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. extruding the block; 9. an electric telescopic rod; 10. a squeegee; 11. a filter plate; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. an aeration tank; 14. a grinding motor; 15. an impeller; 16. a spray head; 17. a discharge port; 18. a discharging guide plate; 19. an oil-water separator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the integrated biochemical treatment equipment for wet garbage in villages and towns comprises a shell 1 and an aeration tank 13, wherein a feeding port 2 is welded at the top of the shell 1, crushing rollers 3 are arranged on both sides of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a transmission gear 4 is sleeved on the front surface of each crushing roller 3 penetrating through the front surface of the shell 1, the back surface of each crushing roller 3 is rotatably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, a compression box 5 is welded at the bottom of each crushing roller 3 on the inner wall of the shell 1, a feeding port is arranged at the top of each compression box 5, guide plates 6 are welded at the top of each compression box 5 and on both sides of the feeding port, the other ends of the guide plates 6 are welded with the inner wall of the shell 1, hydraulic telescopic rods 7 are bolted on both sides of the inner wall of the shell 1 and on the compression box 5, an extrusion block 8 is bolted on one side of each hydraulic telescopic rod 7, which is close to the compression box 5, the front of the electric telescopic rod 9 is penetrated to an inner cavity of the compression box 5 and is bolted with a scraper 10, the bottom of the shell 1 is communicated with a filter plate 11, the top of the filter plate 11 is welded with the compression box 5, the bottom of the filter plate 11 is welded with a connecting pipe 12, the bottom of the connecting pipe 12 is communicated with an oil-water separator 19, an output pipe of the oil-water separator 19 extends to the top of an aeration tank 13, the front of the shell 1 is bolted with a crushing motor 14, the output end of the crushing motor 14 is rotationally connected with a transmission gear 4 positioned on the left side through a belt pulley and a belt, through the arrangement of the shell 1, the crushing roller 3, the transmission gear 4, the compression box 5, a guide plate 6, an extrusion block 8 and the filter plate 11, the problems that the traditional garbage disposal method is not only low in efficiency but also affects the environment are solved, the advantages of performing efficient and harmless disposal on, reduce pollution and achieve the aim of protecting environment.

In this embodiment, the impeller 15 is erected on the top of the aeration tank 13, the rotating motor is sleeved on the back of the impeller 15, and by arranging the impeller 15, water in the aeration tank 13 can be in full contact with air, so that aerobic microorganisms in the aeration tank 13 can fully absorb oxygen and decompose harmful substances in sewage.

In this embodiment, the top intercommunication of 2 inner walls of input port has a plurality of shower nozzle 16, and shower nozzle 16 is the equidistance and arranges the distribution, through setting up shower nozzle 16, can erode input port 2 to prevent to have wet rubbish to remain in the inboard of input port 2.

In this embodiment, the front of scraper blade 10 bonds and has scrapes the piece, and scrapes the piece and make by rubber, scrapes the piece and can effectually scrape the rubbish after squeezing to be convenient for transport the processing to the rubbish after squeezing.

In this embodiment, discharge gate 17 has been seted up on the front of casing 1, and the welding of the front of casing 1 and the bottom that is located discharge gate 17 has ejection of compact baffle 18, and discharge gate 17 and ejection of compact baffle 18's cooperation is used and is not only made things convenient for the discharge of rubbish, but also can clear up filter 11 through discharge gate 17, prevents that filter 11 from taking place the situation appearance of jam.

In this embodiment, the mesh number of the filter plate 11 is 40 to 100 mesh, and the filter plate 11 is made of iron or stainless steel, and the mesh number of the filter plate 11 is set so that it can be seen only through sewage or some small decomposable substances.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, wet garbage is poured from a feeding port 2, a nozzle 16 washes the feeding port 2 to prevent wet garbage from remaining, the wet garbage enters a shell 1 from the feeding port 2, is firstly extruded by two crushing rollers 3 to crush hard garbage such as bones therein, is convenient for next compression, then enters a compression box 5 through a guide plate 6, two hydraulic telescopic rods 7 push the compression box 5 to compress the crushed garbage, so that sewage in the wet garbage is extruded, wherein the sewage enters an oil-water separator 19 through a filter plate 11, liquid except oil in the sewage is discharged into an aeration tank 13 under the action of the oil-water separator 19 and is decomposed by microorganisms in the aeration tank 13, the wet garbage with water discharged is compressed, does not occupy space and is convenient to carry and transport, and then the wet garbage with water discharged is discharged from a discharge port 17 through an electric telescopic rod 9 pushing a scraper 10, transported to be treated separately.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Villages and small towns wet rubbish biochemical treatment integrated equipment includes casing (1) and aeration tank (13), its characterized in that: the top welding of casing (1) has input mouth (2), the both sides of casing (1) inner chamber all are provided with crushing roller (3), the front of crushing roller (3) is run through to the front of casing (1) has cup jointed drive gear (4), the back of crushing roller (3) is rotated with casing (1) through the bearing and is connected, the inner wall of casing (1) and the bottom welding that is located crushing roller (3) have compression case (5), the top of compression case (5) has seted up the pan feeding mouth, the top of compression case (5) and the both sides welding that are located the pan feeding mouth have guide plate (6), the other end of guide plate (6) and the inner wall welding of casing (1), the inner wall of casing (1) and the both sides that are located compression case (5) all have bolted connection hydraulic telescoping rod (7), hydraulic telescoping rod (7) are close to one side of compression case (5) and run through to the inner chamber bolt that compresses case (5) and have connected extrusion piece (8), the inner wall of casing (1) and the back bolt that is located compression case (5) have connect electric telescopic handle (9), the front of electric telescopic handle (9) is run through the inner chamber bolt that has connect scraper blade (10) to compression case (5), the bottom intercommunication of casing (1) has filter (11), the top and the compression case (5) welding of filter (11), the bottom welding of filter (11) has connecting pipe (12), the bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe (12) has oil water separator (19), the output tube of oil water separator (19) extends to the top of aeration tank (13), the front bolt of casing (1) has connect crushing motor (14), the output of crushing motor (14) passes through belt pulley and belt and is connected with being located left drive gear (4) and rotate.

2. The integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the aeration tank (13) is provided with an impeller (15), and the back of the impeller (15) is sleeved with a rotating motor.

3. The integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of putting in mouth (2) inner wall intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzle (16), shower nozzle (16) are the equidistance and arrange the distribution.

4. The integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the scraper (10) is bonded with a scraping block, and the scraping block is made of rubber.

5. The integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole (17), and a discharge guide plate (18) is welded on the front of the shell (1) and positioned at the bottom of the discharge hole (17).

6. The integrated device for biochemical treatment of wet garbage in villages and towns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mesh number of the filter plate (11) is 40 to 100 meshes, and the filter plate (11) is made of iron or stainless steel.