CN212681137U - Intelligent sorting device for household garbage treatment - Google Patents
Intelligent sorting device for household garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212681137U CN212681137U CN202020481389.7U CN202020481389U CN212681137U CN 212681137 U CN212681137 U CN 212681137U CN 202020481389 U CN202020481389 U CN 202020481389U CN 212681137 U CN212681137 U CN 212681137U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent sorting unit is used in domestic waste treatment, including selecting separately the box, it has the baffle to select separately box inner wall middle part rigid coupling, and the baffle will select separately the box and fall into separation room and installation room, separation room top surface middle part through connection has the feeding funnel, selects separately the box top surface and is close to installation room one side and still installs the transmission band, it rotates through antifriction bearing to select separately room upper end both sides inner wall and is connected with the crushing roller, and the baffle upper end is close to installation room one side still the rigid coupling has the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate top surface has servo motor one, two through the screw rigid coupling the crushing roller is close to installation room one side and all passes the baffle and rotate through the gear train and connect, it has the backup pad still through. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, effectual to domestic waste's sorting, device degree of automation is high, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour greatly, reduces the cost that domestic waste was selected separately.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mechanical production equipment technical field especially relates to an intelligent sorting unit is used in domestic waste treatment.
Background
The household garbage has the bagged mixed garbage discarded by residents and the road surface garbage cleaned by roads, the components are complex, the kitchen garbage is mixed with various components such as plastic films, sandy soil stones, waste paper, waste cloth and the like, particularly, the garbage compressed by a compression station is highly mixed, the tail end treatment, particularly the resource utilization is greatly difficult, and the research on separation equipment is needed.
Through retrieval, the patent of application No. 201821895316.1 discloses a household garbage sorting device, which comprises a garbage sorting box, wherein a feeding bin is inserted into the inner wall of the top of the garbage sorting box, a current collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the garbage sorting box, a push rod motor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the current collecting box, an output shaft of the push rod motor is connected with a push plate through a screw, a solid-liquid separation box is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the garbage sorting box, the inner walls of the two sides of the solid-liquid separation box are provided with a same first filter screen, a water storage box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage sorting box, a same water guide pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the top of the water storage box and the inner wall of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box, two to four second filter screens which have the, the inner wall of the garbage sorting box is provided with a winnowing box, the top inner wall of the winnowing box and the inner wall of one side of the solid-liquid separation box are provided with the same first discharging pipe through screws, and the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage sorting box is provided with a fan.
The device realizes the separation of light garbage and heavy garbage by using the fan, but moisture is adsorbed in the household garbage, and the fan is difficult to realize the complete separation of the light garbage and the heavy garbage when blowing, so that the garbage separation effect is poor, and the requirement of thorough separation is difficult to meet, therefore, the research of the intelligent separation device for treating the household garbage is necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an intelligent sorting device for domestic garbage treatment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent sorting device for treating household garbage comprises a sorting box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the sorting box body, the sorting box body is divided into a sorting chamber and an installation chamber by the partition plate, a feeding hopper is connected to the middle part of the top surface of the sorting chamber in a penetrating manner, a conveying belt is further installed on the top surface of the sorting box body close to one side of the installation chamber, crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the upper end of the sorting chamber through rolling bearings, a horizontal plate is further fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the partition plate close to the installation chamber, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate through screws, the two crushing rollers penetrate through the partition plate and are rotatably connected through gear sets on one side close to the installation chamber, a supporting plate is further fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the, the electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain pipe, a mounting frame is further arranged on one side, away from the mounting chamber, of the lower end of the sorting chamber, the top surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second servo motor through screws, a recovery assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor through screws, a sewage storage vessel is arranged at the lower end of the recovery assembly, an isolation net is further fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sewage storage vessel, a mounting plate is further fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner wall of the mounting chamber, a third servo motor is fixedly connected to one side, away from the sorting chamber, of the top surface of the mounting plate, a third servo motor is arranged on one side, close to the sorting chamber, of the third servo motor, a conveying barrel is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor and fixed with a conveying auger through screws, a discharging pipe is connected to one side, the lower end of the discharging, the bottom surface of the installation chamber is fixedly connected with a drainage funnel, the central position of the bottom surface of the installation chamber is also in through connection with a water guide pipe, and one side of the lower end of the installation chamber, which is far away from the separation chamber, is also provided with a sundry storage vessel.
Preferably, retrieve the subassembly including the installation pole, and the output of installation pole and servo motor two passes through screw fixed connection, the outer wall of installation pole still rigid coupling has the magnetic sheet, and the magnetic sheet is equipped with polylith and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the installation pole body of rod, a plurality of through-holes have still evenly been seted up on the surface of magnetic sheet.
Preferably, one side of the conveying belt is positioned at the upper end of the feeding hopper, and the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt are fixedly connected with baffles.
Preferably, the two crushing rollers are symmetrically distributed at the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the sorting chamber, and the output end of the servo motor I is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers through a screw.
Preferably, one end of the conveying barrel is communicated with the sorting chamber, and one section of the conveying auger deviating from the servo motor III extends into the sorting chamber.
Preferably, the draining plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode from one side of the sorting chamber to one side of the mounting chamber, and one end of the water guide pipe extends to the upper side of the sewage storage dish.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model has simple structure, reasonable design, good sorting effect on the domestic garbage, high automation degree of the device, greatly lightening the labor intensity of workers and reducing the cost of sorting the domestic garbage;
2. the utility model discloses a crushing roller realizes the breakage of domestic waste, the rubbish after the breakage falls into the sorting chamber, under the effect of gravity, heavier rubbish can fall into on the sorting chamber bottom surface by oneself, light rubbish can float on the surface of water, servo motor three is started at this moment, carry the auger to carry the light rubbish on the surface of water to the conveyer barrel and discharge from the discharging pipe under the effect of servo motor three, then rubbish accomplishes the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board and discharges from the relief hole to in the debris storage ware, thereby realize the separation operation of light rubbish and heavy object in the domestic waste;
3. the utility model discloses a be equipped with the recovery subassembly at the drain pipe downside, after accomplishing the sorting of domestic waste light rubbish and heavy object, drive through two servo motor and retrieve the subassembly and rotate, iron matter can adsorb on the magnetic sheet this moment, and sewage falls into in the sewage storage ware from the through-hole to realize the separation of iron matter, it is easy and simple to handle, improved domestic waste's sorting efficiency greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent sorting device for domestic garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped plate in the intelligent sorting device for domestic garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 of the intelligent sorting device for domestic waste disposal according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of retrieve subassembly among intelligent sorting unit for domestic waste handles.
In the figure: the device comprises a separation box body 1, a partition plate 2, a feeding funnel 3, a transmission belt 4, a baffle plate 5, a crushing roller 6, a horizontal plate 7, a first servo motor 8, a gear set 9, a supporting plate 10, an electric telescopic rod 11, an arc-shaped plate 12, a water discharge pipe 13, a mounting frame 14, a second servo motor 15, a recovery assembly 16, a sewage storage dish 17, an isolation net 18, a mounting plate 19, a third servo motor 20, a conveying barrel 21, a conveying auger 22, a discharge pipe 23, a draining plate 24, a water discharge funnel 25, a water guide pipe 26, a sundries storage dish 27, a separation chamber 101, a mounting chamber 102, a mounting rod 161 and a magnetic plate 162.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent sorting device for treating household garbage comprises a sorting box body 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner wall of the sorting box body 1, the sorting box body 1 is divided into a sorting chamber 101 and an installation chamber 102 by the partition plate 2, water is filled in the sorting chamber 101, a feeding funnel 3 is connected to the middle portion of the top surface of the sorting chamber 101 in a penetrating manner, a conveying belt 4 is further installed on one side of the top surface of the sorting box body 1 close to the installation chamber 102, crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the upper end of the sorting chamber 101 through rolling bearings, a horizontal plate 7 is further fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the partition plate 2 close to the installation chamber 102, a servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate 7 through screws, one sides of the two crushing rollers 6 close to the installation chamber 102 both penetrate through the partition plate 2, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 11 passes through the sorting chamber 101 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 12, the bottom end of the sorting chamber 101 is also in through connection with a drain pipe 13, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain pipe 13, the side of the lower end of the sorting chamber 101, which is far away from the installation chamber 102, is also provided with an installation frame 14, the top surface of the installation frame 14 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 15 through screws, the output end of the second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with a recovery component 16 through screws, the lower end of the recovery component 16 is provided with a sewage storage dish 17, the inner wall of the upper end of the sewage storage dish 17 is also fixedly connected with a separation net 18, the middle part of the inner wall of the installation chamber 102 is also fixedly connected with an installation plate 19, the side of the top surface of the installation plate 19, which is far away from the sorting chamber 101, is fixedly connected with a third servo motor 20, one side of, and the lower extreme of discharging pipe 23 runs through mounting panel 19, and the mounting chamber 102 still has seted up the relief hole from sorting chamber 101 one side bottom, and the rigid coupling has drain board 24 between the bottom surface in the relief hole and the baffle 2 lateral wall, and the mounting chamber 102 bottom surface still rigid coupling has drainage funnel 25, and the mounting chamber 102 bottom surface central point puts still through connection has aqueduct 26, and the mounting chamber 102 lower extreme deviates from sorting chamber 101 one side and still is equipped with debris storage ware 27.
One end of the conveying barrel 21 is communicated with the sorting chamber 101, and one section of the conveying auger 22 departing from the three servo motors 20 extends into the sorting chamber 101, so that light materials can be smoothly conveyed into the mounting chamber 102 by the conveying auger 22, the draining plate 24 is arranged by inclining downwards from one side of the sorting chamber 101 to one side of the mounting chamber 102, so that the light garbage is discharged from the discharge hole conveniently, one end of the water guide pipe 26 extends to the upper side position of the sewage storage dish 17, and the water drained by the light garbage can be smoothly guided into the sewage storage dish 17.
When in use, firstly, the household garbage is put on the conveyor belt 4, the household garbage can be conveyed into the sorting chamber 101 under the action of the conveyor belt 4, at the moment, the two crushing rollers 6 can be driven to rotate reversely under the action of the servo motor I8, thereby realizing the crushing operation of the domestic garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the lower end of the sorting chamber 101, the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the arc-shaped plates 12 to move to enable the crushed garbage to contact with water, so that the substances with higher density are sunk, the light garbage floats on the surface of the water body, and then the water body is opened to pass through the servo motor III 20, the conveying auger 22 conveys the light garbage on the water surface into the conveying barrel 21 and discharges the light garbage from the discharging pipe 23 under the action of the servo motor III 20, then the garbage is drained on the draining plate 24 and is discharged into the sundries storage vessel 27 from the discharge hole, so that the separation operation of light garbage and heavy objects in the household garbage is realized.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and it is more preferable that recovery unit 16 includes installation rod 161, and installation rod 161 passes through screw fixed connection with the output of second servo motor 15, the outer wall of installation rod 161 still rigid coupling has magnetic sheet 162, magnetic sheet 162 is equipped with the polylith and evenly distributed on the body of rod outer wall of installation rod 161, a plurality of through-holes 163 have still evenly been seted up on the surface of magnetic sheet 162, drive installation rod 161 through second servo motor 15 and rotate, iron thing can adsorb on magnetic sheet 162 this moment, sewage falls into in sewage storage vessel 17 from through-hole 163, thereby realize the separation of iron thing, and is easy and simple to handle, has improved domestic waste's sorting efficiency greatly.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The intelligent sorting device for the household garbage treatment comprises a sorting box body (1), wherein a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the sorting box body (1), and the sorting box body (1) is divided into a sorting chamber (101) and an installation chamber (102) by the partition plate (2), and is characterized in that a feeding funnel (3) is connected to the middle of the top surface of the sorting chamber (101) in a penetrating manner, and a conveying belt (4) is further installed on one side, close to the installation chamber (102), of the top surface of the sorting box body (1);
the inner walls of two sides of the upper end of the sorting chamber (101) are rotatably connected with crushing rollers (6) through rolling bearings, the upper end of a partition plate (2) is close to one side of an installation chamber (102) and is further fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (7), the top surface of the horizontal plate (7) is fixedly connected with a servo motor I (8) through screws, one side of the two crushing rollers (6) close to the installation chamber (102) penetrates through the partition plate (2) and is rotatably connected with the partition plate through a gear set (9), the middle part of one side of the sorting chamber (101) far away from the installation chamber (102) is further fixedly connected with a support plate (10) through screws, the upper end face of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (11) through screws, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (11) penetrates through the sorting chamber (101) and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (12), the bottom end of the sorting chamber (101) is further connected with a, a second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (14) through screws, a recovery component (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (15) through screws, a sewage storage dish (17) is arranged at the lower end of the recovery component (16), and an isolation net (18) is further fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the sewage storage dish (17);
the mounting chamber (102) inner wall middle part is still the rigid coupling has mounting panel (19), and mounting panel (19) top surface deviates from sorting chamber (101) one side rigid coupling has three servo motor (20), and three servo motor (20) are close to sorting chamber (101) one side and are equipped with delivery barrel (21), the output of three servo motor (20) passes delivery barrel (21) and has transport auger (22) through the fix with screw, one side through connection that delivery barrel (21) bottom surface is close to three servo motor (20) has discharging pipe (23), and the lower extreme of discharging pipe (23) runs through mounting panel (19), mounting chamber (102) deviates from sorting chamber (101) one side bottom and has still seted up the relief hole, and the rigid coupling has drain board (24) between interior bottom surface of relief hole and baffle (2) lateral wall, mounting chamber (102) bottom surface still rigid coupling has drainage funnel (25), and mounting chamber (102) bottom surface central point puts and still through connection has aqueduct (26), and a sundries storage dish (27) is also arranged on one side of the lower end of the mounting chamber (102) departing from the sorting chamber (101).
2. The intelligent sorting device for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the recycling assembly (16) comprises a mounting rod (161), the mounting rod (161) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second servo motor (15) through screws, a magnetic plate (162) is further fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod (161), the magnetic plate (162) is provided with a plurality of blocks and is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rod body of the mounting rod (161), and a plurality of through holes (163) are further uniformly formed in the surface of the magnetic plate (162).
3. The intelligent sorting device for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein one side of the conveyor belt (4) is located at the upper end of the feeding hopper (3), and the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt (4) are further fixedly connected with baffle plates (5).
4. The intelligent sorting device for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the two crushing rollers (6) are symmetrically distributed at the front and rear side positions of the upper end of the sorting chamber (101), and the output end of the servo motor I (8) is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers (6) through a screw.
5. The intelligent sorting device for the household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein one end of the conveying barrel (21) is communicated with the sorting chamber (101), and a section of the conveying auger (22) departing from the servo motor III (20) extends into the sorting chamber (101).
6. The intelligent sorting device for household garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the draining plate (24) is disposed to be inclined downward from the sorting chamber (101) side to the installation chamber (102) side, and one end of the water guiding pipe (26) extends to an upper side position of the sewage storage dish (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020481389.7U CN212681137U (en) | 2020-04-05 | 2020-04-05 | Intelligent sorting device for household garbage treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020481389.7U CN212681137U (en) | 2020-04-05 | 2020-04-05 | Intelligent sorting device for household garbage treatment |
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| CN212681137U true CN212681137U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| CN202020481389.7U Active CN212681137U (en) | 2020-04-05 | 2020-04-05 | Intelligent sorting device for household garbage treatment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113117805A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-16 | 何俊德 | Resource utilization energy-saving recovery device for extracting metal from solid waste |
| CN113245048A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-13 | 广州星诺信息科技有限公司 | Domestic waste separator |
| CN114011522A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 原立新 | Medical waste separating and treating system |
| CN114034161A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 怀宁县洪东生态农业发展有限公司 | Rice production is with high-efficient drying device that removes dirt |
-
2020
- 2020-04-05 CN CN202020481389.7U patent/CN212681137U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113117805A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-16 | 何俊德 | Resource utilization energy-saving recovery device for extracting metal from solid waste |
| CN113245048A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-13 | 广州星诺信息科技有限公司 | Domestic waste separator |
| CN114011522A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 原立新 | Medical waste separating and treating system |
| CN114034161A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 怀宁县洪东生态农业发展有限公司 | Rice production is with high-efficient drying device that removes dirt |
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