CN113245048A - Domestic waste separator - Google Patents
Domestic waste separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113245048A CN113245048A CN202110552489.3A CN202110552489A CN113245048A CN 113245048 A CN113245048 A CN 113245048A CN 202110552489 A CN202110552489 A CN 202110552489A CN 113245048 A CN113245048 A CN 113245048A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine body
- inner cavity
- domestic waste
- separation device
- conveying belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a household garbage separating device which comprises a machine body, wherein a movable baffle plate feeding port is arranged on the right side of the top of the machine body, a water inlet is arranged on the top of the right side of the machine body, a suspended matter separating rake rod is arranged in the middle of the top of an inner cavity of the machine body, a suspended matter outlet is arranged in the middle of the top of the front surface of the machine body of a box body, an inclined plate is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the machine body, a bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body, a telescopic scraper assembly is uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, a micro-nano air floating rod is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body, and a stirring wheel rod is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the machine body, so that the device is reasonable in structure, and realizes three-time separation in the most basic mechanical mode, putrefaction which is easy to generate pollution is separated in water to become suspended substances and become biogas material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage separating device.
Background
In the process of pretreatment of household garbage, the garbage is usually collected and accumulated, after fermentation, screening, magnetic separation and manual sorting are carried out, in the whole process, odor is generated, mosquitoes, plastic bags, plastics, broken wood, glass, metal, construction garbage, kitchen garbage and human and animal excrement are mixed, the screening is difficult by adopting a traditional screening method, and the sorting effect cannot be achieved.
Meanwhile, in the using process of the existing household garbage separating device, rotten objects in the garbage cannot be collected, the subsequent garbage treatment steps are influenced, the separation efficiency and the separation quality cannot be effectively improved, and therefore a novel household garbage separating device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is provided in view of the problems in the existing household garbage separating device.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a household garbage separating device which can effectively improve the efficiency and the quality of garbage sorting in the using process.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a household garbage separating device comprises a machine body, a movable baffle plate feeding opening is arranged on the right side of the top of the machine body, a water inlet is arranged at the top of the right side of the machine body, a suspended matter separation rake lever is arranged in the middle of the top of the inner cavity of the machine body, the middle of the top of the front surface of the box body is provided with a suspended matter outlet, the left side of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with an inclined plate, a bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body, the surface of the conveyer belt is uniformly provided with a telescopic scraper assembly, the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body is provided with a micro-nano air floating rod, the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the machine body is provided with a stirring wheel rod, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body is provided with a bidirectional weight auger, and the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body is provided with a weight collecting and conveying auger.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the conveyor belt comprises a drive wheel and a driven wheel.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: a feeding port supporting rod is arranged at the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the machine body.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the inner cavity of the machine body is provided with a guide wheel matched with the conveying belt.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: and a water level valve is arranged on the water inlet.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: the surface of conveyer belt is provided with and flexible scraper blade assembly cooperation mounting groove.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: and a front baffle is arranged on the suspended matter outlet.
As a preferable aspect of the household garbage separating apparatus of the present invention, wherein: and supporting foot frames are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the machine body, and anti-skid gaskets are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting foot frames.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through this domestic waste separator's setting, structural design is reasonable, be provided with the conveyer belt through the inner chamber at the organism, surface at the conveyer belt is provided with flexible scraper assembly, the separation to rubbish surface rotten thing has been realized, through be provided with micro-nano air supporting rod at the organism inner chamber, the air supporting separation has been realized, the efficiency and the quality of separation have been improved, carry the screw feeder through being provided with two-way heavy object screw feeder and heavy object collection at the top of box, the heavy object rubbish of sinking the bottom has been realized collecting and has been discharged, with most basic mechanized mode, disposable three separation has been realized, the putrefaction that will produce easily the pollution separates out in aqueous and becomes the suspended solid, become the marsh gas material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure; 1 organism, 2 conveyer belts, 3 flexible scraper assemblies, 4 suspended matter separation rakes, 5 suspended matter exports, 6 drive wheels, 7 swash plates, 8 bottom plates, 9 backup pads, 10 two-way heavy object screw feeders, 11 heavy object collection transport screw feeders, 12 adjustable fender pan feeding mouth, 13 leading wheels, 14 pan feeding mouth branch, 15 stirring wheel pole, 16 from driving wheels, 17 water inlets, 18 micro-nano air supporting poles.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a household garbage separating device comprises a machine body 1, a movable baffle plate feeding port 12 is arranged on the right side of the top of the machine body 1, a water inlet 17 is arranged on the top of the right side of the machine body 1, a suspended matter separating rake rod 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of an inner cavity of the machine body 1, a suspended matter outlet 5 is arranged in the middle of the top of the front surface of the machine body 1, an inclined plate 7 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a bottom plate 8 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a supporting plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 8, a conveying belt 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a telescopic scraper assembly 3 is uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 2, a micro-nano air floating rod 18 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a stirring wheel rod 15 is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a bidirectional heavy material auger 10 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the machine body 1, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 is provided with a heavy object collecting and conveying auger 11;
specifically, the inventive conveyor belt 2 includes a drive pulley 6 and a driven pulley 16.
Specifically, a feeding port support rod 14 is arranged at the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the machine body 1.
Specifically, the inner cavity of the machine body 1 is provided with a guide wheel 13 matched with the conveying belt 2.
Specifically, a water level valve is arranged on the water inlet 17 of the water-saving device.
Specifically, the surface of the conveying belt 2 is provided with a mounting groove matched with the telescopic scraper assembly 3.
In particular, a front baffle is arranged on the suspended matter outlet 5.
Specifically, four corners of the bottom of the machine body 1 are provided with supporting foot frames, and the bottom of each supporting foot frame is provided with an anti-skid gasket.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, water is injected into the inner cavity of a machine body 1 through a water inlet 17, crushed garbage is poured into the inner cavity of the machine body 1 after being crushed, separation of rotten matters on the surface of the garbage is realized through a conveying belt 2 and a telescopic scraper assembly 3, air floatation separation is realized through the micro-nano air floating rod 18 arranged in the inner cavity of the machine body 1, the separation efficiency and quality are improved, organic matters which are easy to generate humic acid become suspended matters under the action of the micro-nano air floating rod 18, the suspended matters float in sleep and are discharged through a suspended matter outlet 5 and enter a methane material pool through a pipeline, plastic, wood blocks, rubber and fiber products which are not easy to degrade enter the conveying belt 2 under the action of a suspended matter separation rake rod 4 and are conveyed to the next process for classification, heavy matters fall onto an inclined plate 7 and a bottom plate 8, and are conveyed to the next process for classification through a bidirectional heavy matter collecting and conveying auger 10 and a heavy matter collecting and conveying auger 11, so that disposable three-step separation is realized, putrefaction which is easy to generate pollution is separated in water to become suspended substances and become biogas material.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste separator which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a movable baffle feeding port (12) is arranged on the right side of the top of the machine body (1), a water inlet (17) is arranged on the top of the right side of the machine body (1), a suspended matter separation rake lever (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of an inner cavity of the machine body (1), a suspended matter outlet (5) is arranged in the middle of the top of the front surface of the machine body (1), an inclined plate (7) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), a bottom plate (8) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), a supporting plate (9) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (8), a conveying belt (2) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), a telescopic scraper assembly (3) is uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (2), a micro-nano air floating rod (18) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), and a stirring wheel rod (15) is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), the machine body is characterized in that a bidirectional heavy object auger (10) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), and a heavy object collecting and conveying auger (11) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body (1).
2. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt (2) comprises a drive wheel (6) and a driven wheel (16).
3. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: a feeding port supporting rod (14) is arranged at the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the machine body (1).
4. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the machine body (1) is provided with a guide wheel (13) matched with the conveying belt (2).
5. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: a water level valve is arranged on the water inlet (17).
6. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a mounting groove matched with the telescopic scraper assembly (3).
7. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: and a front baffle is arranged on the suspended matter outlet (5).
8. The domestic waste separation device of claim 1, wherein: supporting foot frames are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the machine body (1), and anti-skid gaskets are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting foot frames.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110552489.3A CN113245048A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Domestic waste separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110552489.3A CN113245048A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Domestic waste separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113245048A true CN113245048A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
Family
ID=77183159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110552489.3A Pending CN113245048A (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Domestic waste separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113245048A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100533738B1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2005-12-05 | 주식회사 대호에코텍 | Equipment classify contaminating materials wet construction waste |
| CN101703960A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 练其辉 | Rinsing and sorting device |
| CN102284343A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-21 | 潍坊金丝达实业有限公司 | Improved garbage elutriation machine |
| CN207240604U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-17 | 张钜祥 | A kind of garbage water screening device |
| US20190015842A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Tian Xu | Intelligent closed type domestic waste sorting bus |
| CN209501934U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-18 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | The flotation unit of lightweight object in a kind of building castoff |
| CN210994503U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-07-14 | 北京铮实环保工程有限公司 | Garbage crushing and flotation device |
| CN212092736U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-12-08 | 舟山市金科资源再生有限公司 | Building rubbish flotation device |
| CN212681137U (en) * | 2020-04-05 | 2021-03-12 | 上海环帮环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent sorting device for household garbage treatment |
| CN212884118U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-06 | 马振武 | Domestic garbage separating and treating device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-20 CN CN202110552489.3A patent/CN113245048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100533738B1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2005-12-05 | 주식회사 대호에코텍 | Equipment classify contaminating materials wet construction waste |
| CN101703960A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-05-12 | 练其辉 | Rinsing and sorting device |
| CN102284343A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-21 | 潍坊金丝达实业有限公司 | Improved garbage elutriation machine |
| US20190015842A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Tian Xu | Intelligent closed type domestic waste sorting bus |
| CN207240604U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-17 | 张钜祥 | A kind of garbage water screening device |
| CN209501934U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-10-18 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | The flotation unit of lightweight object in a kind of building castoff |
| CN210994503U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-07-14 | 北京铮实环保工程有限公司 | Garbage crushing and flotation device |
| CN212884118U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-06 | 马振武 | Domestic garbage separating and treating device |
| CN212092736U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-12-08 | 舟山市金科资源再生有限公司 | Building rubbish flotation device |
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Application publication date: 20210813 |