CN114850192A - Multi-source organic solid waste mobile type iterative biotransformation equipment - Google Patents
Multi-source organic solid waste mobile type iterative biotransformation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114850192A CN114850192A CN202210492344.3A CN202210492344A CN114850192A CN 114850192 A CN114850192 A CN 114850192A CN 202210492344 A CN202210492344 A CN 202210492344A CN 114850192 A CN114850192 A CN 114850192A
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- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-source organic solid waste movable type iterative biotransformation device, belonging to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The mobile iterative biotransformation equipment designed by the invention breaks through the existing garbage treatment mode (garbage treatment plant construction), and various organic solid wastes are treated cooperatively, so that the garbage treatment can be realized by dividing the whole into parts and treating in situ and recycling, and the supply of each circulation is adjusted according to the process of continuous growth in the biotransformation process, thereby realizing the iterative biotransformation process; the device is suitable for multi-source organic solid waste and multiple biological applications, each biological conversion box in the device is connected with the control system database through the RFID, and different circulation control of different biological conversion boxes can be realized. Making corresponding adjustment according to different performance parameters of the materials to be received and transported, the materials, the biological quantity, the processing efficiency, the period stage and the like of each biological conversion box; after the invention is put into use, the project construction investment can be cancelled, and the integrated equipment can be adopted for rapid popularization and replication.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multi-source organic solid waste movable type iterative biotransformation device, belonging to the technical field of solid waste treatment.
Background
By the end of 2025, the recycling rate of the municipal domestic garbage in China reaches more than 35%, the garbage classification basically covers the whole people, and the garbage classification content covers the municipal domestic garbage in all directions. The current policy encourages the combined treatment of kitchen waste and other organic degradable waste. Meanwhile, other relevant policies of the country also indicate that the garbage co-disposal utilization base is explored and established. Under the premise of condition permission, garbage terminal treatment and utilization facilities are planned and constructed comprehensively, and an urban garbage co-disposal and utilization base integrating garbage incineration, kitchen garbage resource utilization, renewable resource recycling and garbage landfill is actively explored and established.
However, most of the existing solid waste treatment is a single-source organic solid waste treatment mode, the purpose of utilizing waste resources cannot be fully achieved by adopting processes such as anaerobic fermentation, incineration, landfill and the like, a waste treatment plant is adopted in the existing process, the project investment is large, the construction period is long, the occupied land has large influence on the surrounding environment, the similar waste is repeatedly constructed and invested, the resource utilization rate is not high, the front-section collection and transportation are separated from the rear-section treatment, and the operation cost is high.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention is to create a mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid wastes, so that the device has industrial utility value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a multi-source organic solid waste mobile type iterative bioconversion device. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative biotransformation equipment integrates collection, transportation, pretreatment and biotransformation, intelligently adjusts different garbage sources and material composition configurations according to the insect growth process and nutritional requirements to accelerate the treatment speed and improve the treatment efficiency, and simultaneously realizes the resource utilization of three wastes by matched microbial degradation deodorization sewage treatment and the like.
The invention relates to a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative biotransformation device which can be detachably assembled on various transportation carriers and comprises a processing module and a biotransformation module,
the treatment module comprises a treatment equipment installation frame, a feeding weighing system is fixedly installed on the side face of the treatment equipment installation frame, a water tank component is installed at the foremost end of the treatment equipment installation frame, a pretreatment component and a discharge separation component are installed at the rear end of the water tank component side by side, a circulating air and air treatment component, a slurry distribution component, a wastewater treatment component and a feeding and discharging iteration component are installed on the rear row of the treatment equipment installation frame, the pretreatment component is respectively communicated with the slurry distribution component and the wastewater treatment component, and the wastewater treatment component is communicated with the water tank component.
Further, pretreatment component is including the organic solid useless entry that is located the top, is provided with liquid phase side by side below the organic solid useless entry and collects storehouse, solid phase and collects storehouse and impurity and collect the storehouse.
Furthermore, a filtering leakage plate is obliquely arranged at the top of the liquid phase collecting bin and is used for filtering organic solid wastes.
Further, the top of the solid-phase collection bin is provided with a crushing and rolling driving wheel and a crushing and rolling driven wheel, the crushing and rolling driving wheel and the crushing and rolling driven wheel are provided with rolling teeth on the surfaces and are meshed with each other for matching, and the tail end of the crushing and rolling driving wheel is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor.
Further, impurity is collected the storehouse top and is leaned out and is provided with a deflector, deflector and the mutual parallel arrangement of filtration bushing, at the rotatable impurity separation wheel oar that is provided with in deflector top, establishes the motor in the impurity separation wheel oar, drives impurity separation wheel oar anticlockwise rotation.
Further, handle the separator part and be vertical hollow box structure, be provided with polylith buffering separator plate handling the inside crisscross slope of separator part, buffering separator plate surface all evenly is equipped with a plurality of holes that leak, is handling the separator part bottom and divide into three collection chambeies with it through two risers, is the left worm sand of the left and right sides respectively and collects chamber, the right worm sand and collects the chamber and the middle worm body and collect the chamber.
Furthermore, circulated air and air treatment part includes inlet tank and air-out tank, and inlet tank and air-out tank are parallel to each other and are the horizontal direction setting to the wind gap of inlet tank and air-out tank all faces the biotransformation module, and the inlet tank is located the bottom, and the air-out tank is located the top, passes through defeated tuber pipe and temperature and humidity control bellows control connection between inlet tank and the air-out tank.
Furthermore, the wastewater treatment component is respectively communicated with the liquid phase collection bin and the water tank component in a suction manner; the top of the wastewater treatment component is provided with a slurry distribution component which is respectively connected with the solid-phase collection bin and the feeding and discharging iteration component in a suction communication way.
Furthermore, the feeding and discharging iteration component comprises a lifting and overturning component, the lifting and overturning component can move up and down along the vertical direction and can overturn, a biological online detection probe is installed at the top of the feeding and discharging iteration component, slurry distributing devices are installed on two sides of the online detection probe, and the slurry distributing devices can freely stretch out and draw back.
Furthermore, the biotransformation module comprises an iteration breeding frame and a plurality of biotransformation boxes, wherein guide blocking pieces are arranged on the iteration breeding frame in an staggered mode, the iteration breeding frame is provided with a plurality of layers, and the plurality of biotransformation boxes are arranged on each layer of the iteration breeding frame.
By the scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages:
(1) the mobile iterative biotransformation equipment designed by the invention breaks through the existing garbage treatment mode (garbage treatment plant construction), and various organic solid wastes are treated cooperatively, so that the garbage treatment can be realized by dividing the whole into parts and treating in situ and recycling, and the supply of each circulation is adjusted according to the process of continuous growth in the biotransformation process, thereby realizing the iterative biotransformation process; the method is suitable for the application of multi-source organic solid wastes (kitchen, kitchen wastes, vegetable fields, expired foods and the like) and various organisms (black soldier flies, fly maggots, mealworms, earthworms and the like);
(2) in the device, each biotransformation box is connected with the control system database through the RFID, so that different circulation control of different biotransformation boxes can be realized. Making corresponding adjustment according to different performance parameters of the materials to be received and transported, the materials, the biological quantity, the processing efficiency, the period stage and the like of each biological conversion box;
(3) after the invention is put into use, the project construction investment can be cancelled, and the integrated equipment can be adopted for rapid popularization and replication;
(4) the invention adopts an iterative biotransformation process to shorten the organic solid waste transformation time and increase the receiving and transporting capacity;
(5) the invention changes the existing multi-source single-source organic solid waste treatment mode into a multi-source organic solid waste cooperative treatment mode.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate a certain embodiment of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the self-contained structure of the mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid waste of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the self-contained structure of the mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid wastes of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pretreatment component in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pretreatment unit in the mobile iterative biological conversion equipment for multi-source organic solid wastes of the invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pretreatment component in the mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid waste of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a discharge separation unit of the mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid waste in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a discharge separation component of the multi-source mobile iterative bioconversion device for organic solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of a slurry distributing part and a wastewater treatment part in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating air and air treatment component in the mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid wastes according to the present invention;
FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic structural diagrams of a feeding and discharging iterative component in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation route of the biological conversion box on the iterative culture rack in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative biological conversion equipment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an iterative culture rack in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
wherein, in the figure;
1. a feeding weighing system; 2. a circulating air and air handling component; 3. a water tank part; 4. a pretreatment unit; 5. a discharge separation part; 6. a slurry distribution member; 7. a wastewater treatment component; 8. a feed and discharge iteration component; 9. a biotransformation module;
21. a wind delivery pipe; 22. an air outlet tank; 23. an air inlet tank; 24. a temperature and humidity control air box;
100. a processing module; 101. a processing device mounting frame;
401. an organic solid waste inlet; 402. a liquid phase collection bin; 403. a solid phase collection bin; 404. an impurity collection bin; 405. a filter bushing; 406. a guide plate; 407. impurity sorting paddles; 408. grinding and rolling a driving wheel; 409. crushing and rolling the driven wheel; 410. a drive motor;
501. a buffer separation plate; 502. a left insect sand collection cavity; 503. a worm body collection chamber; 504. a right insect sand collection cavity;
81. a lifting and turning part; 82. a biological on-line detection probe; 83. a slurry distributor;
91. an iterative culture rack; 92. a guide blocking piece; 93. a biotransformation cassette.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid waste according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is detachably assembled on various transportation carriers, including a processing module 100 and a bioconversion module 9,
the treatment module 100 comprises a treatment equipment installation frame 101 for installing each treatment equipment, a feeding weighing system 1 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the treatment equipment installation frame 101 for lifting the whole multi-source organic solid waste mobile type iteration biotransformation equipment and weighing the same, a water tank component 3 is installed at the foremost end of the treatment equipment installation frame 101 for storing water obtained after solid waste treatment, a pretreatment component 4 and a discharge separation component 5 are installed at the rear end of the water tank component 3 side by side, the pretreatment component 4 is used for carrying out primary treatment on solid waste garbage, the treatment separation component 5 is used for separating and recycling products after biological treatment, a circulating air and air treatment component 2, a slurry material distribution component 6, a wastewater treatment component 7 and a feed and discharge iteration component 8 are installed at the rear end of the treatment equipment installation frame 101, and the pretreatment component 4 is respectively connected with the slurry material distribution component 6, The waste water treatment component 7 is communicated, and the waste water treatment component 7 is communicated and connected with the water tank component 3.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the pretreatment unit 4 includes an organic solid waste inlet 401 at the top, a liquid phase collection bin 402, a solid phase collection bin 403 and an impurity collection bin 404 are arranged below the organic solid waste inlet 401 side by side, a filter orifice plate 405 is obliquely arranged at the top of the liquid phase collection bin 402 for filtering the organic solid waste so that the liquid phase substance in the organic solid waste is leaked into the liquid phase collection bin 402 at the bottom from the holes on the surface of the filter orifice plate 405, a pulverizing and rolling driving wheel 408 and a pulverizing and rolling driven wheel 409 are arranged at the top of the solid phase collection bin 403, the surfaces of the pulverizing and rolling driving wheel 408 and the pulverizing and rolling driven wheel 409 are provided with rolling teeth and are meshed with each other, the tail end of the pulverizing and rolling driving wheel 408 is in transmission connection with the output end of a transmission motor 410, the pulverizing and rolling driving wheel 408 and the pulverizing and rolling driven wheel 409 cooperate with each other to pulverize the solid phase ingredients in the organic solid waste and then fall into the solid waste collection bin 403 for collection and preservation, the top of the impurity collecting bin 404 is obliquely provided with a guide plate 406 outward for sorting and guiding impurities, the guide plate 406 and the filtering leakage plate 405 are arranged in parallel, the top of the guide plate 406 is rotatably provided with an impurity sorting impeller 407, a motor is arranged in the impurity sorting impeller 407 and drives the impurity sorting impeller 407 to rotate anticlockwise, plastic impurities in the organic solid waste are sorted and fall on the surface of the guide plate 406 and slide into the impurity collecting bin 404, so that primary pretreatment of the organic solid waste is completed, and a liquid phase, a solid phase and an impurity phase are respectively obtained;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, the processing and separating part 5 is a vertical hollow box structure, a plurality of buffering and separating plates 501 are obliquely arranged in the processing and separating part 5 in a staggered manner, the surfaces of the buffering and separating plates 501 are uniformly provided with a plurality of leaking holes, the bottom of the processing and separating part 5 is divided into three collecting cavities by two vertical plates, namely a left insect sand collecting cavity 502, a right insect sand collecting cavity 504 and a middle insect collecting cavity 503 on the left and right sides, the processing and separating part 5 is used for separating the processed organic solid waste, the organic solid waste after being fed and degraded by insects is converted into insect sand, fine insect sand in the mixture entering from the top of the processing and separating part 5 leaks into the left insect sand collecting cavity 502 and the right insect sand collecting cavity 504 on the left and right sides due to the gravity inertia, and larger individual insect can finally fall into the insect collecting cavity 503 through the guide of the buffering and separating plate 501, thus completing the separation of the treated product;
referring to fig. 9 and 10, the circulating air and air processing component 2 includes an air inlet tank 23 and an air outlet tank 22, the air inlet tank 23 and the air outlet tank 22 are parallel to each other and arranged in a horizontal direction, air inlets of the air inlet tank 23 and the air outlet tank 22 are opposite to the biological conversion module 9, the air inlet tank 23 is arranged at the bottom, the air outlet tank 22 is arranged at the top, the air inlet tank 23 and the air outlet tank 22 are connected in a control manner through an air delivery pipe 21 and a temperature and humidity control air box 24, air is drawn through the temperature and humidity control air box 24 to draw in hot air at the bottom of the biological conversion module 9, the temperature and humidity of the inlet air are adjusted through the temperature and humidity control air box 24, and then the hot air is discharged from the air outlet tank 22 to adjust the temperature, humidity and oxygen content of the biological conversion module 9, so as to provide a suitable growth environment for the insect degradation of organic solid waste;
the wastewater treatment part 7 is respectively communicated with the liquid phase collection bin 402 and the water tank part 3 in a suction manner, liquid phase waste in the liquid phase collection bin 402 is pumped into the wastewater treatment part 7, treated water is obtained after oil-water separation and degradation, and then the treated water is pumped into the water tank part 3 for storage so as to facilitate subsequent recovery or discharge;
the top of the wastewater treatment component 7 is provided with a slurry distributing component 6, the slurry distributing component 6 is respectively connected with the solid-phase collecting bin 403 and the feeding and discharging iteration component 8 in a sucking and communicating manner, the solid-phase material in the solid-phase collecting bin 403 is sucked into the slurry distributing component 6, and then the slurry distribution is carried out according to the detection and analysis of the feeding and discharging iteration component 8;
referring to fig. 11-12, the feeding and discharging iterative component 8 includes a lifting and turning component 81, the lifting and turning component 81 can move up and down along the vertical direction and can turn over, so that the worm treatment product in the biological conversion module 9 is turned over and poured into the treatment and separation component 5 for separation and recovery, the top of the feeding and discharging iterative component 8 is provided with a biological on-line detection probe 82 for detecting the size and growth state of the worm in the biodegradable tray, analyzing and judging are performed, a turning discharging system meeting the discharging requirement standard is provided, the worm that does not meet the discharging requirement enters the biological conversion module 9, a new cycle is restarted until the discharging standard requirement is met, slurry distributors 83 are installed at two sides of the on-line detection probe 82, the slurry distributors 83 can freely stretch and retract and analyze according to the detection of the biological on-line detection probe 82, according to different sizes and growth conditions of the worm bodies, the cloth thickness and the using amount of the slurry are determined, and the intellectualization of processing equipment is realized;
referring to fig. 13-14, the bioconversion module 9 includes an iterative culture rack 91 and a plurality of bioconversion boxes 93, each bioconversion box 93 has an RFID connected to a control system database, so that different circulation control of each different bioconversion box 93 can be realized, and corresponding adjustments can be made according to different performance parameters of the transported materials and the materials, biological quantities, processing efficiency, cycle stages, etc. of each bioconversion box 93. The iterative culture rack 91 is provided with guide blocking pieces 92 in an interlaced mode, the biological conversion boxes 93 can move in an iterative cycle along the iterative culture rack 91 through the staggered arrangement of the guide blocking pieces 92, the iterative culture rack 91 is provided with a plurality of layers, a plurality of biological conversion boxes 93 are arranged on each layer of the iterative culture rack 91, and the supply of each cycle is adjusted according to the process of continuous growth in the biological conversion process, so that the iterative biological treatment process is realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the multisource organic solid waste mobile iterative biotransformation equipment is suitable for multisource organic solid waste kitchen, kitchen waste, vegetable yard, overdue food and the like and a plurality of biological black soldier flies, fly maggots, yellow mealworms, earthworms and the like, in the actual use process, firstly, organic solid waste is loaded from an organic solid waste inlet 401 at the top of a pretreatment component 4, the organic solid waste is filtered through a filtering leakage plate 405, so that liquid phase substances in the organic solid waste leak into a liquid phase collecting bin 402 at the bottom from holes on the surface of the filtering leakage plate 405, then, plastic impurities in the organic solid waste are separated and fall on the surface of a guide plate 406 and slide into an impurity collecting bin 404 by driving an impurity separating wheel paddle 407 to rotate anticlockwise, finally, the remaining solid phase solid waste is rolled, crushed and dropped into the solid phase collecting bin 403 for collection and storage under the mutual cooperation of a crushing and rolling driving wheel 408 and a crushing and driven wheel 409, thus, the primary pretreatment of the organic solid waste is completed, respectively obtaining a liquid phase, a solid phase and an impurity phase;
then the liquid phase waste in the liquid phase collection bin 402 is pumped into a wastewater treatment component 7, treated water is obtained after oil-water separation and degradation, and then pumped into a water tank component 3 for storage so as to be convenient for subsequent recovery or discharge;
the solid-phase material in the solid-phase collection bin 403 is sucked into the slurry material distribution component 6, then the material distribution is carried out according to the detection and analysis of the feeding and discharging iterative component 8, firstly the biological online detection probe 82 is installed at the top of the feeding and discharging iterative component 8, is used for detecting the size and the growth state of the polypide in the biodegradation tray, analyzing and judging, determining the cloth thickness and the amount of the material in the biotransformation box 93, after determining the cloth amount, the slurry distributor 83 can stretch freely to realize the accurate distribution of the biological conversion box 93, after the distribution is finished, the hot air at the bottom of the biological conversion module 9 is sucked in through the temperature and humidity control air box 24, the temperature and the humidity of the inlet air are adjusted through the temperature and humidity control air box 24, and then the inlet air is discharged from the air outlet groove box 22, the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen content of the biological conversion module 9 are adjusted, so that a suitable growth environment for degrading organic solid waste by the polypide is provided; the biological conversion box 93 enters the biological conversion module 9 from the topmost iterative culture frame 91 and moves along the iterative culture frame 91 in an iterative cycle manner, descends layer by layer from the topmost layer, and is in an iterative cycle manner, after the organic solid wastes are degraded by eating by the worms in the biological conversion module 9, the organic solid wastes are discharged from the bottommost layer of the iterative culture frame 91, at the moment, the lifting and overturning part 81 descends to the lowest extent, the discharged biological conversion box 93 exits to the surface of the lifting and overturning part 81 and then ascends, the size and the growth state of the worms in the biological conversion box 93 are detected by the biological online detection probe 82, the biological conversion box 5 which meets the discharge requirement standard is analyzed and judged, the turning treatment separation part 5 which does not meet the discharge requirement enters the biological conversion module 9, a new cycle is restarted until the discharge standard requirement is met, and the organic solid wastes which are degraded by eating by the worms and enter the treatment separation part 5 are converted into the worm sands, fine insect sand in the mixture entering from the top of the processing and separating part 5 leaks into the left insect sand collecting cavity 502 and the right insect sand collecting cavity 504 on the left and right sides from the material leakage holes on the surface of the buffer separating plate 501 due to gravity inertia, and larger individual insect bodies finally fall into the insect body collecting cavity 503 through the guidance of the buffer separating plate 501, so that the separation of the processed products is completed; the mobile iterative biotransformation equipment designed by the invention breaks through the construction of the garbage treatment plant in the existing garbage treatment mode, and the cooperative treatment of various organic solid wastes, so that the garbage treatment can be realized by dividing the whole into on-site recycling and on-site disposal and resource utilization, and the supply of each circulation is adjusted according to the process of continuous growth in the biotransformation process, thereby realizing the iterative biotreatment process.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable iteration bioconversion equipment of multisource organic solid useless, detachable assembly is on various transport carrier, including processing module and bioconversion module, its characterized in that:
the treatment module comprises a treatment equipment installation frame, a feeding weighing system is fixedly installed on the side face of the treatment equipment installation frame, a water tank component is installed at the foremost end of the treatment equipment installation frame, a pretreatment component and a discharge separation component are installed at the rear end of the water tank component side by side, a circulating air and air treatment component, a slurry distribution component, a wastewater treatment component and a feeding and discharging iteration component are installed on the rear row of the treatment equipment installation frame, the pretreatment component is respectively communicated with the slurry distribution component and the wastewater treatment component, and the wastewater treatment component is communicated with the water tank component.
2. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: pretreatment component is including the organic solid useless entry that is located the top, is provided with liquid phase side by side below the organic solid useless entry and collects storehouse, solid phase and collects storehouse and impurity and collect the storehouse.
3. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 2, wherein: the top of the liquid phase collection bin is obliquely provided with a filtering leakage plate for filtering organic solid wastes.
4. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 2, wherein: the top of the solid-phase collection bin is provided with a crushing and rolling driving wheel and a crushing and rolling driven wheel, the surfaces of the crushing and rolling driving wheel and the crushing and rolling driven wheel are provided with rolling teeth and are meshed with each other, and the tail end of the crushing and rolling driving wheel is in transmission connection with the output end of a transmission motor.
5. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 2, wherein: impurity is collected the storehouse top and is provided with a deflector that leans out, deflector and the mutual parallel arrangement of filtration bushing, at the rotatable impurity separation wheel oar that is provided with in deflector top, establish the motor in the impurity separation wheel oar, drive impurity separation wheel oar anticlockwise rotation.
6. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: handle the separator part and be vertical hollow box structure, be provided with polylith buffering separator plate handling the inside crisscross slope of separator part, buffering separator plate surface all evenly is equipped with a plurality of holes that leak the material, is handling the separator part bottom and divide into three collection chambeies with it through two risers, is the left worm sand of the left and right sides respectively and collects chamber, right worm sand and the middle worm body and collects the chamber.
7. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the circulating air and air treatment component comprises an air inlet tank and an air outlet tank, the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are parallel to each other and arranged in the horizontal direction, air ports of the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are opposite to the biological conversion module, the air inlet tank is positioned at the bottom, the air outlet tank is positioned at the top, and the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are in control connection through an air conveying pipe and a temperature and humidity control air box.
8. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the wastewater treatment component is respectively communicated with the liquid phase collection bin and the water tank component in a suction way; the top of the wastewater treatment component is provided with a slurry distribution component which is respectively connected with the solid-phase collection bin and the feeding and discharging iteration component in a suction communication way.
9. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding and discharging iteration component comprises a lifting and overturning component, the lifting and overturning component can move up and down along the vertical direction and can overturn, a biological online detection probe is installed at the top of the feeding and discharging iteration component, slurry distributing devices are installed on two sides of the online detection probe, and the slurry distributing devices can freely stretch out and draw back.
10. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the biotransformation module comprises an iteration breeding frame and a plurality of biotransformation boxes, wherein guide blocking pieces are arranged on the iteration breeding frame in an staggered mode, the iteration breeding frame is provided with a plurality of layers, and the plurality of biotransformation boxes are arranged on each layer of the iteration breeding frame.
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| CN202210492344.3A CN114850192B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115283421A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-04 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation equipment and process for organic waste |
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