CN211275846U - Biological treatment equipment for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Biological treatment equipment for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN211275846U CN211275846U CN201921669809.8U CN201921669809U CN211275846U CN 211275846 U CN211275846 U CN 211275846U CN 201921669809 U CN201921669809 U CN 201921669809U CN 211275846 U CN211275846 U CN 211275846U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biological treatment device for kitchen waste, which arranges a crushing device and a waste treatment system in the same main box, and has small overall occupied space and high integration degree; the culture frame adopted by the biological culture device in the garbage treatment system is of a multilayer structure, and a plurality of culture boxes are respectively placed on each layer, so that the decentralized culture of the American cockroaches is realized, and sufficient moving space is ensured to facilitate feeding and discharging, thereby improving the treatment capacity and efficiency of the American cockroaches on the kitchen waste; simultaneously, set up on the feeding tube just to each feeding and eat the dog-house of structure, effectively guarantee that the American cockroach of each breed incasement all obtains abundant food and throws something and feeds, this utility model uses the refuse treatment field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to a kitchen garbage's biological treatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents; because of containing extremely high moisture and organic matters, the mosquito incense is easy to rot, thereby generating stink and breeding a large amount of mosquitoes.
In the prior art, the treatment of the kitchen waste generally comprises physical methods such as direct landfill, incineration, composting and the like; however, the untreated direct landfill causes serious pollution to the surrounding environment, and the incineration causes the situation that harmful substances are generated due to insufficient combustion, secondary pollution is caused, and the life health of surrounding residents is threatened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an integrated degree is high, and realizes the biological treatment equipment of kitchen garbage of pollution-free conversion.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage's biological treatment equipment, includes the main tank body, sets up reducing mechanism and refuse treatment system in the main tank body, be equipped with one between reducing mechanism and the refuse treatment system and throw and send the mechanism, refuse treatment system divide into biological breeding device and excrement collection device, biological breeding device includes at least one set of multilayer breed frame, each a plurality of breed casees are placed respectively to every layer of breed frame, each the below of breeding the case is equipped with respectively feeds the structure, throw send the mechanism contain the delivery pump, with the delivery pipe that the export of delivery pump links to each other, it extends to each top of feeding the structure to throw the delivery pipe, it has a plurality of dog-house to each structure of feeding to open on the delivery pipe.
Further as the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, each feed the structure and respectively for fixing the feeding groove platform on each breed case.
Further as the improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model, excrement collection device is including installing the worm ovum worm excrement collector outside the main tank body to and an at least intercommunication extremely worm ovum worm excrement collecting pipe of worm ovum excrement collector, each breed the bottom of frame and be equipped with respectively with the communicating excrement collection funnel of each worm ovum worm excrement collecting pipe.
Further as the improvement of the technical proposal of the utility model, an ultraviolet sterilization device and a high temperature disinfection device are arranged in the insect egg and insect feces collector.
Further as the improvement of the technical proposal of the utility model, at least one layer of escape-proof net is respectively arranged at the port of the feeding pipe and the port of each worm egg and worm excrement collecting pipe.
Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, still be equipped with the clean system that adjusts the temperature in the main tank body, the clean system that adjusts the temperature includes exhaust fan, an at least cooling cascade and air cleaner, each exhaust fan, cooling cascade, air cleaner install respectively in the top position of main tank body.
Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, be connected with the extruder between delivery pump and the feeding pipe, the extruder adopts screw extruder.
Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, reducing mechanism includes the rubbish rubbing crusher, the export of rubbish rubbing crusher is linked together with a bucker, the material export of bucker, outlet respectively with the entry and the waste pipe connection of delivery pump.
Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, at least one gyro wheel is installed respectively to each angle end in the bottom of the main tank body.
Further conduct the utility model discloses technical scheme's improvement, the main tank body passes through the seamless concatenation of corrosion resistant plate and constitutes, the insulating layer is laid to the inner wall of main tank body.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the biological treatment equipment for the kitchen waste, the crushing device and the waste treatment system are arranged in the same main box body, so that the whole occupied space is small, and the integration degree is high; the culture frame adopted by the biological culture device in the garbage treatment system is of a multilayer structure, and a plurality of culture boxes are respectively placed on each layer, so that the dispersed culture of organisms such as insects is realized, and sufficient activity space is ensured to facilitate feeding and discharging, thereby improving the treatment capacity and efficiency of biological individuals on the kitchen garbage; meanwhile, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port which is over against each feeding structure, so that the biological individuals in each breeding box are effectively guaranteed to be fed with sufficient food.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, for an embodiment of the utility model, a kitchen garbage's biological treatment equipment is introduced, this equipment utilizes american cockroach to handle kitchen garbage, it includes the main tank body 1, reducing mechanism and the refuse handling system of setting in the main tank body 1, be equipped with one between reducing mechanism and the refuse handling system and throw and send the mechanism, the refuse handling system divide into biological breeding device and excrement collection device, biological breeding device includes at least one set of multi-layer breed frame 21, each layer of each breed frame 21 is placed a plurality of respectively side by side and is bred case 22, the below of each breed case 22 is equipped with respectively feeds and eats the structure, throw and send the mechanism and contain the delivery pump, the feeding pipe 31 that links to each other with the export of delivery pump, throw and send the pipe 31 and extend to the top of each edible structure 23, it has a plurality of dog-house to each feed the edible structure to open on the feeding pipe 31. Further, the delivery pump of the present embodiment employs a screw pump, an extruder 32 is connected between the screw pump and the feeding pipe 31, and the extruder 32 employs a screw extruder.
According to the biological treatment equipment for the kitchen waste, the crushing device and the waste treatment system are arranged in the same main box body 1, so that the whole occupied space is small, and the integration degree is high; the culture frame 21 adopted by the biological culture device in the garbage treatment system is of a multilayer structure, and a plurality of culture boxes 22 are respectively placed on each layer, so that the decentralized culture of the periplaneta americana is realized, and the periplaneta americana is ensured to have sufficient moving space so as to facilitate feeding and discharging, thereby improving the treatment capacity and efficiency of the periplaneta americana on the kitchen waste; meanwhile, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port which is opposite to each feeding structure, so that the periplaneta americana in each cultivation box 22 can be effectively fed with sufficient food.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each feeding structure is a feeding trough fixed on each cultivation box 22.
In this embodiment, the excrement collecting device includes an insect egg and insect feces collector 41 installed outside the main box 1, and at least one insect egg and insect feces collecting pipe 42 connected to the insect egg and insect feces collector 41, and a feces collecting funnel 43 connected to each insect egg and insect feces collecting pipe 42 is installed at the bottom of each cultivation shelf 21. To better collect the insect feces and the like in the breeding box 22, it is preferable that an ultraviolet sterilization device and a high temperature sterilization device are provided in the insect egg and insect feces collector 41. According to the arrangement, various excreta generated by the periplaneta americana are collected in a centralized manner, ultraviolet high-temperature sterilization is uniformly performed, the periplaneta americana excreta and the like are harmless, the cleanliness of the living environment of the periplaneta americana in the cultivation box 22 is effectively kept, the population quantity of the periplaneta americana is further maintained at a constant level, and the consumption treatment efficiency of kitchen waste is ensured.
Since the escaped periplaneta americana may harm the surrounding environment, in the embodiment, it is preferable that at least one layer of escape-proof net is respectively installed at the ports of the feeding pipe 31 and each of the egg-worm feces collecting pipes 42, and each of the escape-proof nets adopts a high-density net door, so as to prevent the periplaneta americana from escaping and ensure that the surrounding environment is not affected and damaged. In order to better prevent the escape of the periplaneta americana, the main box 1 of the present embodiment is formed by seamlessly splicing stainless steel plates having a thickness of 2.0mm, and the adopted 304# stainless steel of the stainless steel plates is pressed.
Considering that the living environment temperature requirement of the periplaneta americana is high, especially under the condition of high-density cultivation, high temperature is fatal to the periplaneta americana, the collective death of the periplaneta americana is not beneficial to the treatment of kitchen waste, and the like, a temperature regulation and purification system is further arranged in the main box body 1 and comprises an exhaust fan 51, a cooling water curtain 52 and an air filter, and the exhaust fan 51, the cooling water curtain 52 and the air filter are respectively arranged at the top of the main box body 1. In this embodiment, the cooling water curtain 52 and the air filter are respectively a three-side honeycomb water curtain circulator and an activated carbon air filter, and the activated carbon air filter can effectively absorb the odor generated by the kitchen waste and the insect feces, so as to keep the air in the main box body 1 clean. And after the outside air purifies through air cleaner when getting into the main tank body 1, cooling cascade 52 cools down it and handles to it to effectively ensure the temperature of the living environment of american cockroach in the main tank body 1 and keep stable, improve the survival rate of american cockroach. In order to better maintain the temperature in the main box body 1 and avoid excessive external environment interference, a heat insulation layer is laid on the inner wall of the main box body 1.
In this embodiment, the crushing device includes a garbage crusher, an outlet of the garbage crusher is communicated with a rolling machine, and a material outlet and a water outlet of the rolling machine are respectively connected with an inlet of the delivery pump and a waste water pipe. The collected kitchen waste is crushed and processed by a waste crusher, and is sent into a rolling machine for water-slag separation after being crushed, so that the water content of the kitchen waste is suitable for being eaten by periplaneta americana, and redundant waste water separated from the rolling machine is discharged out of equipment through a waste water pipe.
Further, each corner end of the bottom of the main box 1 is respectively provided with a roller 6 so as to move and displace the equipment.
The biological treatment equipment for the kitchen waste utilizes organisms such as insects to treat the kitchen waste, can realize the efficient, rapid and pollution-free conversion of the kitchen waste, not only follows the food chain rule in the nature, but also can bring economic benefits by taking byproducts (aged or insect bodies with poor treatment capacity) as novel protein feed, feed additives or insect traditional Chinese medicines, and realizes the recycling and cyclic utilization of the kitchen waste.
The periplaneta americana used in the embodiment can not only completely dry and squeeze solid kitchen waste, but also digest kitchen waste leachate after adding straw powder and sawdust. The daily food intake of the periplaneta americana is 4% -5% of the body weight, 1 ton of protein feed or feed additives with strong antibacterial and antiviral capabilities can be produced per 15 tons of kitchen waste, and the periplaneta americana and other organisms are utilized to treat the kitchen waste, so that the periplaneta americana and other organisms are a breakthrough in the waste treatment technology, and can bring important influence in the fields of environmental management and food safety, form the circular economy industry, play a greater role in the county citizen and benefit the people.
Naturally, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a biological treatment equipment of kitchen garbage which characterized in that: the garbage treatment system comprises a main box body, a crushing device and a garbage treatment system, wherein the crushing device and the garbage treatment system are arranged in the main box body, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the crushing device and the garbage treatment system, the garbage treatment system is divided into a biological culture device and an excrement collection device, the biological culture device comprises at least one set of multi-layer culture frame, each layer of the culture frame is provided with a plurality of culture boxes respectively, each layer of the culture box is provided with a feeding structure respectively, the feeding mechanism comprises a delivery pump and a feeding pipe connected with an outlet of the delivery pump, the feeding pipe extends to the upper side of each feeding structure, and a plurality of feeding ports which are opposite to the feeding structures are arranged on the feeding pipe.
2. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: each feeding structure is a feeding trough platform fixed on each breeding box.
3. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement collecting device comprises an insect egg and insect excrement collector arranged outside the main box body and at least one insect egg and insect excrement collecting pipe communicated with the insect egg and insect excrement collector, and an excrement collecting funnel communicated with each insect egg and insect excrement collecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of each breeding frame respectively.
4. The kitchen waste biological treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: an ultraviolet sterilization device and a high-temperature disinfection device are arranged in the insect egg and insect feces collector.
5. The kitchen waste biological treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: at least one layer of escape-proof net is respectively arranged at the port parts of the feeding pipe and each worm egg and insect feces collecting pipe.
6. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with the clean system that adjusts the temperature in the main tank body, the clean system that adjusts the temperature includes exhaust fan, at least one cooling cascade and air cleaner, each exhaust fan, cooling cascade, air cleaner install respectively in the top position of main tank body.
7. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: an extruder is connected between the delivery pump and the feeding pipe, and the extruder is a screw extruder.
8. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a garbage crusher, an outlet of the garbage crusher is communicated with a rolling machine, and a material outlet and a water outlet of the rolling machine are respectively connected with an inlet of the conveying pump and a waste water pipe.
9. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and at least one roller is respectively arranged at each corner end of the bottom of the main box body.
10. The biological treatment equipment of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main box body is formed by seamlessly splicing stainless steel plates, and a heat insulation layer is laid on the inner wall of the main box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921669809.8U CN211275846U (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Biological treatment equipment for kitchen waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921669809.8U CN211275846U (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Biological treatment equipment for kitchen waste |
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| CN211275846U true CN211275846U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| CN201921669809.8U Active CN211275846U (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Biological treatment equipment for kitchen waste |
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| CN (1) | CN211275846U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167175A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-01-05 | 郭艳旗 | Green recycle's of rubbish resource high density breeding device |
| CN114850192A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏科泰生态农业科技有限公司 | Multi-source organic solid waste mobile type iterative biotransformation equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201921669809.8U patent/CN211275846U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112167175A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-01-05 | 郭艳旗 | Green recycle's of rubbish resource high density breeding device |
| CN112167175B (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-06-03 | 郭艳旗 | Green recycle's of rubbish resource high density breeding device |
| CN114850192A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏科泰生态农业科技有限公司 | Multi-source organic solid waste mobile type iterative biotransformation equipment |
| CN114850192B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏科泰生态农业科技有限公司 | Multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment |
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