CN113317230B - Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method - Google Patents
Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113317230B CN113317230B CN202110595779.6A CN202110595779A CN113317230B CN 113317230 B CN113317230 B CN 113317230B CN 202110595779 A CN202110595779 A CN 202110595779A CN 113317230 B CN113317230 B CN 113317230B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate body
- cake device
- cake
- poultry
- manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000378866 Trichoderma koningii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011173 biocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000223250 Metarhizium anisopliae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of biological padding and discloses a biological composite padding cake device for poultry breeding, which is a plate body with a plurality of holes distributed on the surface; the plate body is prepared from dried or undried insect feces. The padding cake is made of the insect manure, has a porous and microporous structure, can promote moisture and peculiar smell in the poultry manure to be quickly absorbed, quickly decomposes odorous substances, and can be used as a fertilizer after the rectangular plate body bearing the poultry manure is subjected to primary treatment such as crushing and drying. The invention also aims to provide a method for collecting breeding manure and treating odor and emission reduction based on the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological bedding materials, and particularly relates to a biological composite bedding material cake device for poultry breeding and an odor and odor treatment emission reduction method.
Background
CN201710984638.7 discloses a poultry excrement collecting and treating method, and the poultry excrement collecting and treating equipment used in the poultry excrement collecting and treating method comprises a pretreatment cavity, a heating chamber, a reaction chamber, a methane collecting bag and an organic fertilizer treating chamber. The method comprises the steps of pretreatment, disinfection, reaction fermentation, preparation of organic fertilizer from biogas residues and biogas slurry and the like. Through the improvement of the device and each step, the poultry excrement can be decomposed into methane and organic fertilizer to the maximum extent, and the maximum utilization of waste is achieved.
CN201910037576.8 discloses an electronic rotary knife formula excrement and urine collector for birds raising field, the rotary knife blade motion on the pine excrement ware is driven by the pine excrement motor, scrape the excrement and urine and scatter, drive main scraper blade transmission shaft, inferior scraper blade transmission shaft, drive chain and install the scraper blade operation on drive chain by main motor, get into the collection bag through the bin mouth after transporting excrement and collecting the storehouse by the scraper blade, inferior scraper blade transmission shaft drives the track motion, the track cooperates with the universal wheel of installing in the rear portion of the machine, realize the walking of machine, the most place-striding auxiliary wheel in front of the machine cooperates with the universal wheel and realizes the place-striding function of the machine, the effect of the invention is: the excrement and urine intensity of labour of clearance plant has been alleviateed, has realized that excrement and urine clearance and collection are integrated, and use the battery as the energy, the motor is power, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
CN201821222942.4 discloses an automatic poultry excrement collecting device, wherein two sides of a bucket are respectively rotatably connected with two steering engines, the two steering engines are respectively in threaded connection with two vertical screw rods through two first nuts, the top ends of the two vertical screw rods are respectively rotatably connected with one ends of two telescopic plates, the bottom ends of the two vertical screw rods are respectively fixedly connected with output shafts of two vertical stepping motors, and the other ends of the two telescopic plates are slidably connected with a base; the two vertical stepping motors are respectively in threaded connection with the two horizontal screw rods through two second nuts, one ends of the two horizontal screw rods are respectively in rotary connection with the base, and the other ends of the two horizontal screw rods are respectively in fixed connection with output shafts of the two horizontal stepping motors; the collecting barrel is arranged on the base, the tail ends of the two horizontal screw rods and one side of the two vertical screw rods. The device can automatically clean excrement, automatically collect the excrement, does not need manual operation, and is very convenient and sanitary to use.
Above-mentioned scheme is all to carry out poultry excrement through mechanical device and collects, and its mechanism is complicated, all is difficult to solve environmental problems such as stink material and odor emission reduction in the excrement and urine.
The current application environment for poultry cultivation has the following outstanding problems: the stink of poultry excrement such as chicken excrement is serious, and the pollution to the internal and external air environments is great.
Insects play a very important role in the treatment of agricultural wastes and environmental protection. After agricultural wastes, kitchen waste and other wastes are eaten by insects, the wastes are converted into high-value-attached products (fresh insects and insect feces) under the digestion and degradation effects of special internal environments such as microorganisms and enzymes in the insects and the like and are used in agricultural production, and the high-efficiency cyclic utilization of the wastes is realized. At present, the deep utilization technology of the insect manure is not sufficiently researched, and the comprehensive utilization rate is low.
Therefore, the technical problem that the present case was solved first is: how to realize the combination of the insect industry and the poultry breeding industry and solve the problem of high-efficiency recycling of insect manure and manure.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the disadvantages and shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding, which is made of insect manure and has a porous and microporous structure, can quickly absorb moisture and peculiar smell in the poultry manure, can quickly degrade odor substances, and can be used as a fertilizer after primary treatment such as crushing and drying.
The invention also aims to provide a method for collecting breeding excrement and treating odor and reducing emission based on the device.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a biological composite bedding cake device for poultry breeding is a plate body with a plurality of holes distributed on the surface; the plate body is prepared from dried or undried insect feces.
The plate body can be square, rectangular or round.
In the above-described biocomposite dunnage cake apparatus for poultry farming, the plate body is obtained from dried or undried insect manure by pressing or compressing.
In the biological composite bedding cake device for poultry cultivation, a binding agent and/or an auxiliary material is/are added into the insect manure.
In the biological composite padding cake device for poultry breeding by organisms, the auxiliary material is at least one of bran, wood chips and wheat bran.
In the biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding by using organisms, the insect manure is one of barley pest, yellow meal worm, black soldier fly and tortoise shell larva.
In the above-described biocomposite dunnage cake apparatus for poultry farming, a plurality of closed-bottomed holes are arranged in an array on the plate body.
In the above-mentioned biological composite bedding cake device for poultry farming, the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows in a staggered manner, with the holes of adjacent rows being staggered with respect to each other.
In the biological composite pad cake device for poultry cultivation, the plate body is provided with a strain with a fermentation and degradation function.
In the biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding, the strain is a composite strain, and the composite strain is a combination of candida utilis, metarhizium anisopliae, streptococcus lactis and trichoderma koningii.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses an odor and odor treatment emission reduction method, wherein any one of the biological composite bedding material cake devices is arranged below the breeding cage or is laid on the ground, so that the excrement of the bred animals can drop on the biological composite bedding material cake device; the material filling cake is replaced for 1 time every 30-90 days, or replaced according to the change of the feeding stage of the cultured animals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the padding cake for poultry breeding is made of the insect manure, has a porous and microporous structure, can promote moisture and peculiar smell in poultry manure to be quickly absorbed, quickly decomposes odor substances, bears the padding cake of the poultry manure to form a plurality of small and miniature ecological fermentation systems, can be used as organic fertilizer after being crushed and dried, and improves the comprehensive utilization value of the insect manure and the fertility of the fertilizer compared with the direct use of the insect manure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a bio-composite bedding cake device for poultry farming through which the manure of the farmed animals is carried; the material filling cake is a plate body 1 with a plurality of holes 2 distributed on the surface; the plate body 1 is prepared from dried or undried insect feces. The farmed animals may be birds, mammals or amphibians.
Generally, whether dried or undried manure is used, the strength of the resulting board 1 is required.
Some manure may be added with a small amount of binder, depending on the type of insect, the binder being chosen to be easily degradable or digestible.
Dried human excrement can also be mixed into a small amount of pulp to facilitate forming, such as starch pulp, cellulose pulp and the like.
Plant fiber and the like can be added into the insect manure to serve as a framework, so that the overall strength is improved.
By any means, the purpose of the embodiment can be achieved as long as the plate body structure which is integrated and can support poultry dung is formed finally.
As a further preferable scheme of this embodiment, at least one of bran, wood dust, and wheat bran may be added to the insect waste, the bran, wood dust, and wheat bran may be used as another carbon source and nitrogen source of the zymocyte, and at the same time, the bran, wood dust, and wheat bran also play an auxiliary role as a skeleton of the plate body 2.
The plate body of the embodiment is prepared by the following method:
wet insect feces, or dry insect feces, or degradable adhesive is added into the insect feces, or a small amount of plant fiber, such as less than or equal to 5 percent, is added into the insect feces as a raw material, and the raw material is pressed and molded by a mold;
after molding, the molded product is fed to a drying apparatus and dried to reduce the water content to 10% or less, and particularly preferably to 5% or less, or 3% or less.
During manufacturing, various insect excreta can be adopted, in particular to one of the larvae of barley pest, yellow meal worm, black soldier fly and tortoise shell.
Generally, the feces of most species of insects in the insect farming industry can be used as the feedstock in the present invention.
In this embodiment, a plurality of holes with open upper side and closed bottom side are arranged on the plate body in an array manner, more preferably, the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows in a staggered manner, and the holes in adjacent rows are staggered with each other; the holes are preferably of a structure with a thick upper part and a thin lower part; the holes may be cylindrical, conical, square cylindrical, etc.
In this embodiment, the specific specifications of the composite dunnage cake device are as follows: length 3-3.5 m, width 1.2-1.5 m, thickness: 5 cm; specification of the hole: the diameter of the holes is 1.6-2.2cm, the depth is 4.0-4.2cm, and the distance between the holes is 0.6-0.8 cm.
However, in the actual production process, the method is not limited by the above specifications and can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation.
Preferably, the invention can also spray composite strains on the plate body, the concentration of the strain liquid is 1 x 10^9cfu/ml, the strain liquid contains candida utilis, metarhizium anisopliae, streptococcus lactis and trichoderma koningii, and the ratio of the strain liquid to the strain liquid is 1: 1: 1: 1; the amount of spraying is as follows: 50-100ml of bacterial liquid/square cake; spraying and naturally drying for later use.
It should be noted that the fermentation tubes of the present invention can be not only the composite bacterial liquid, but also a single bacterial liquid or a mixture thereof, such as a single bacterial species in the bacterial liquid. In contrast, the optimization of the species may improve the fermentation effect.
The selection of the composite bacterial liquid is the most preferable through repeated experiments.
The invention has the advantages that:
the padding cake for poultry breeding is made of the insect manure, has a porous and microporous structure, can quickly absorb moisture and peculiar smell in the poultry manure, and the module bearing the poultry manure can be used as a fertilizer after primary treatment such as drying.
In the actual chicken manure collecting operation, a plate-like bedding cake for poultry farming is inserted under each chicken coop and replaced every 30 or 60 days.
The replaced module can be naturally dried and then used for fertilizer processing.
Practical application proves that the odor of the chicken house is obviously reduced, the morbidity of poultry such as respiratory diseases and intestinal diseases is obviously reduced, and the utilization of insect dung is not influenced.
By adopting the scheme of the invention, the utilization of the insect manure is not influenced, the effect of purifying the environment of the henhouse is also achieved, and the fertility uniformity of the mixed chicken manure and insect manure is better.
Therefore, the project of the invention is a result which is beneficial to the nation and the people and has extremely low production and use cost, and is worth popularizing vigorously.
Using dunnage cake and general dunnage data:
the fast large broiler breeding house and the breeding hen breeding house are used as detection and verification objects. The quick large-scale breeding house: the bedding cake group, the common bedding group and the comparison bedding cake group all change bedding according to the feeding stage. And taking the pad replacing time as the detection time. Breeding chicken houses: the pad cake set and the regular pad set were changed every 42 days.
A material filling cake group:
as for the cake material, referring to the cake material example 1, the insect feces of barley pests is collected and extruded to make a plate body. And spraying a compound bacterial solution on the plate body, wherein the concentration of the bacterial solution is 1 x 10^9cfu/ml, the bacterial solution contains candida utilis, metarhizium anisopliae, streptococcus lactis and trichoderma koningii, and the proportion of the bacterial solution is 1: 1: 1: 1; the amount of spraying is as follows: 50-100ml of bacterial liquid/square cake; spraying and naturally drying for later use.
General dunnage set:
the common padding is prepared by using wood chip materials, is sprayed with compound bacterial liquid with the concentration of 1 x 10^9cfu/ml, contains candida utilis, metarhizium anisopliae, streptococcus lactis and trichoderma koningii, and has the proportion of 1: 1: 1: 1; the amount of spraying is as follows: 50-100ml of bacterial liquid/square cake; spraying and naturally drying for later use.
Comparative biscuit group:
as for the cake material, referring to the cake material example 1, the insect feces of barley pests is collected and extruded to make a plate body. And spraying a compound bacterial liquid on the plate body, wherein the concentration of the bacterial liquid is 1 x 10^9cfu/ml, the bacterial liquid contains candida utilis, streptococcus lactis and trichoderma koningii, and the proportion of the bacterial liquid is 1: 1: 1; the amount of spraying is as follows: 50-100ml of bacterial liquid/square cake; spraying and naturally drying for later use.
Hydrogen sulfide (H) 2 S) and ammonia (NH) 3 ) And (3) odor detection: with Aeroqual S200-EHT (H) 2 S) hand-held gas detector and Aeroqual S200-EHT (NH) 3 ) Detecting by a handheld gas detector; detecting odorous substances such as cresol, indole and skatole: according to the laboratory established detection method.
The results show that the padding cake can obviously reduce the odor hydrogen sulfide (H) in the chicken manure 2 S) and ammonia (NH) 3 ) The amount of the discharged substances and the content of odorous substances. See tables 1 to 4.
TABLE 1 odor substance content change (unit: PPM) after 21 days and 42 days of fecal sewage treatment by three padding materials
Note: the data in the same row of each group is marked with the same letter or no letter to show that the difference is not significant (P >0.05), the different lower case letters show that the difference is significant (P <0.05), and the different upper case letters show that the difference is significant (P < 0.01). The same applies below.
TABLE 2 change of odor substance content (unit: PPM) after 42, 56 and 84 days of fecal treatment with three padding materials
TABLE 3 change in the content of odorous substances after 21 days and 42 days of treatment of manure with three padding materials (unit: mug/g)
TABLE 4 change of the content of odorous substances after 42, 56 and 84 days of treatment of manure with three padding materials (unit: mug/g)
The following conclusions can be drawn from the above tests:
1. in the initial stage of the manure treatment, the porous and microporous structure can absorb the manure and the odor of the air in the house by using a large surface area;
2. in the middle and later periods of manure treatment, a relatively independent microbial fermentation system is formed in each hole groove, and along with the change of the breeding stage, the odorous substances cannot be obviously increased, which shows that the insect manure and the microporous structure thereof are favorable for the microorganisms to form a mature microbial environment and can quickly degrade the odorous substances.
3. In the cake of the cushion material loaded with the fermentation strains, the nutrient environment for long-term and healthy growth of microorganisms can be provided, and the cake of the cushion material is a great beneficial project which is environment-friendly and can realize the recovery and returning of wastes to fields.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A biological composite padding cake device for poultry breeding is characterized in that the biological composite padding cake device is a plate body with a plurality of holes distributed on the surface; the plate body is prepared from dried or undried insect feces; the plate body is provided with a strain with a fermentation degradation function; the plate body is obtained by extruding or compressing dry or undried insect feces, a plurality of holes with closed bottom sides are arranged on the plate body in an array mode, the holes are arranged in a plurality of rows in a staggered mode, the holes in adjacent rows are staggered, the strain is a composite strain, the composite strain is a combination of candida utilis, metarhizium anisopliae, streptococcus lactis and trichoderma koningii, and the ratio of the candida utilis to the metarhizium anisopliae to the streptococcus lactis to the trichoderma koningii is 1:1: 1: 1; the insect feces is of barley pests.
2. The bio-composite dunnage cake device for poultry farming of claim 1, wherein a binder and/or an adjuvant is added to the insect feces.
3. The bio-composite dunnage cake device for poultry farming of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary material is at least one of bran, wood chips, wheat bran.
4. The emission reduction method for treating odor and odor is characterized by comprising the following steps: placing a biocomposite dunnage cake device as set forth in any of claims 1-3 beneath a farming cage or flat on the ground so that the feces of the farmed animals can drip onto the biocomposite dunnage cake device; the biological composite padding cake device is replaced for 1 time every 30-90 days or replaced according to the change of the feeding stage of the cultured animals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110595779.6A CN113317230B (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110595779.6A CN113317230B (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113317230A CN113317230A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN113317230B true CN113317230B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=77422383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110595779.6A Active CN113317230B (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113317230B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114292791A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-08 | 领先生物农业股份有限公司 | Composite microbial deodorant and application thereof |
| CN115362941A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-22 | 清远市龙发种猪有限公司 | Pig house environmental protection deodorization system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037904A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 姜哲 | Poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon and dedicated device thereof |
| CN104419212A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-18 | 托马斯·加朗 | Animal cage litter composition, especially suitable for cats |
| CN204579487U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-26 | 侯旋 | The environmental protection chicken coop of excrement is clearly exempted from a kind of deodorizing |
| CN108323441A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 王洪恩 | A kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169313A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广州柏芳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultured insect product is preparing the application in cat litter |
| KR20200060904A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 방영복 | Antibacterial and deodorization bean-curd sand for a cat |
-
2021
- 2021-05-29 CN CN202110595779.6A patent/CN113317230B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102037904A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 姜哲 | Poultry brooding method using fermentation bed with tenebrio molitor frass thereon and dedicated device thereof |
| CN104419212A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-18 | 托马斯·加朗 | Animal cage litter composition, especially suitable for cats |
| CN204579487U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-26 | 侯旋 | The environmental protection chicken coop of excrement is clearly exempted from a kind of deodorizing |
| CN108323441A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 王洪恩 | A kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof |
| CN109169313A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广州柏芳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultured insect product is preparing the application in cat litter |
| KR20200060904A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 방영복 | Antibacterial and deodorization bean-curd sand for a cat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄粉虫粪用处多;沈晓昆等;《农业装备技术》;20090210;第35卷(第1期);第48-49页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113317230A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109534636B (en) | Production system for comprehensively treating and utilizing waste straw and livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN100387551C (en) | Method of producing active nutritional fertilizer using old domostic garbage | |
| CN103351187B (en) | Method for manufacturing fertilizer and pesticide double-effect organic fertilizer with waste tobacco materials | |
| CN113317230B (en) | Biological composite pad cake device for poultry breeding and odor treatment and emission reduction method | |
| CN1850965A (en) | Method for resource circulating treatment of dining-kitchen organic waste using compound bacteria | |
| CN104798724A (en) | Ecological pig breeding method and special hog house | |
| CN103976153A (en) | Method using potosia brevitarsis larva for processing kitchen waste | |
| CN109006699A (en) | The ecological cultivation method of black soldier flies processing pig manure | |
| CN104876685A (en) | Method for efficient and large-scale treatment of pig manure by using fly maggots | |
| CN104222506A (en) | Environmentally-friendly pig breeding method | |
| CN108902448A (en) | A kind of method of feces of livestock and poultry deodorization | |
| CN111631193A (en) | Automatic device for realizing rapid reduction and drying treatment of livestock and poultry feces by utilizing hermetia illucens and application | |
| CN109526762A (en) | The cattle farm fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof that after separating dry space from moist space prepared by cattle manure residue | |
| CN101375679A (en) | Biological method for culturing pigs | |
| CN104402547A (en) | Immediate biological treatment method for aquaculture wastes | |
| CN109942336A (en) | A kind of technique producing active phosphorus organic fertilizer used for aquiculture using Compo fermentation machine processing pig manure | |
| CN219752189U (en) | Aerobic composting room | |
| CN111995446A (en) | Zero-emission dung treatment method for ecological breeding of goats | |
| CN111777434A (en) | Livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing method and decomposing device thereof | |
| CN110668861A (en) | Method for composting cow dung by using myriophyllum viridis | |
| CN108142375B (en) | Method for ecological treatment and conversion utilization of organic garbage fermentation residues | |
| CN114014718B (en) | Method for producing carbon-based bacterial fertilizer by feeding hermetia illucens with livestock and poultry manure added with charcoal | |
| CN213202855U (en) | Livestock and poultry breeding manure heating microorganism decomposing device | |
| CN210016892U (en) | Ecological farm village with waste resource recycling | |
| CN202265519U (en) | Biological fermentation and filter bed for pig-raising wastes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |