CN212821703U

CN212821703U - Heisui river horsefly distributed kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212821703U
Application number: CN202020713495.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李胜; 李娜; 许岳虎
Original assignee: Natural Creation Beijing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Natural Creation Beijing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with: the breeding layer is provided with a breeding drawer for breeding the hermetia illucens larvae; the air inlet duct is communicated with each culture layer; an air outlet channel communicated with each breeding layer; the air treatment module is communicated with the air outlet channel and is provided with an air purification assembly and a negative pressure fan. Adopt the surplus refuse treatment device in heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen that above-mentioned structure set up, can set up at the surplus rubbish source in kitchen, send the surplus rubbish in kitchen into breed heisui river horsefly larva in the drawer, utilize the surplus rubbish in kitchen to breed heisui river horsefly larva on the one hand, obtain the biological raw materials of high value, on the other hand decomposes surplus rubbish in kitchen through heisui river horsefly larva, reduce the harmful bacteria in the surplus rubbish in kitchen, eliminate or weaken the rotten smelly problem of rubbish in kitchen, become the fertilizer that can use with the surplus rubbish in kitchen.

Description

Heisui river horsefly distributed kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device, in particular to heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device.

Background

The kitchen waste is a general term of food waste and kitchen waste, and refers to food residue and waste edible oil generated in activities such as dietary service, unit meal supply and the like except daily life of residents. The components of the organic phase-rich organic solid waste comprise substances such as starch, dietary cellulose, animal fat and the like, and are main components of organic phases in the municipal domestic waste. The general urban kitchen waste comprises the following components and physical and chemical properties:

1. the water content of the kitchen waste is generally about 75-90%, the heat value of the kitchen waste is low, and great difficulty is brought to collection, transportation and treatment of the kitchen waste;

2. the kitchen waste is easy to decay, namely the kitchen waste contains high content of organic matters which account for more than 95 percent of the mass of dry matters and is easy to decay and stink;

3. the kitchen waste is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various trace elements besides the high content of organic matters, and has the characteristics of complete nutrient elements, high recycling value and the like.

At present, a centralized treatment mode is generally adopted for garbage treatment, garbage in the area ranges of a plurality of cells, a plurality of streets and the like is centralized together for treatment, long-distance transportation is needed, and time and labor are consumed.

And the development of the urbanization process causes the aggregation of perishable organic wastes such as kitchen garbage and the like, thereby causing great harm to the ecological environment and the human living environment and simultaneously being huge resource waste. Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a treatment device which can effectively treat kitchen garbage and change waste into valuables.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a black soldier fly distributing type kitchen garbage processing apparatus who can set up and handle, solve kitchen garbage corruption foul, realize changing waste into valuables at the rubbish source on the spot.

According to the utility model discloses heisui river horsefly distributing type rubbish from cooking processing apparatus, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with:

the breeding layer is provided with a breeding drawer for breeding the hermetia illucens larvae;

the air inlet duct is communicated with each culture layer;

an air outlet channel communicated with each breeding layer;

the air treatment module is communicated with the air outlet channel and is provided with an air purification assembly and a negative pressure fan.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment has following technological effect at least:

the black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can take feces of feeding poultry and livestock and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, can be recycled due to the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good palatability of animals and the like, is called as 'phoenix fly larvae', becomes a famous resource insect with fly maggots, yellow mealworms, barley worms and the like, and is popularized worldwide.

Researches show that the excrement left by the livestock treated by the hermetia illucens has obviously reduced content and variety of harmful bacteria, and the content of organic matters in pollutants is in direct proportion to the index of the hermetia illucens to reduce wastes. Moreover, the feces treated by the hermetia illucens become soft in texture and have no odor, and the feces can be used as organic fertilizer.

The black soldier fly larvae and pupae are good feed raw materials, the black soldier fly can be used as a feed and for treating organic waste and also has wide medical application, the black soldier fly larvae can be used for treating burn and wound healing, and meanwhile, the black soldier fly also has the anti-inflammatory effect and the analgesic effect, and is a medical resource and a medicinal insect. The black soldier fly contains rich fat in vivo and is a high-quality raw material for producing biodiesel.

Adopt the surplus refuse treatment device in heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen that above-mentioned structure set up, can send surplus rubbish in kitchen into breed heisui river horsefly larva in the drawer, utilize surplus rubbish in kitchen to breed heisui river horsefly larva on the one hand, obtain the biological raw materials of high value, on the other hand decomposes surplus rubbish in kitchen through heisui river horsefly larva, reduce the harmful bacteria in the surplus rubbish in kitchen, eliminate or weaken the rotten smelly problem of rotten rubbish in kitchen, become the fertilizer that can use with surplus rubbish in kitchen, changing waste into valuables, realize the cyclic utilization of the energy.

And the utility model provides a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device both can ensure to ventilate smoothly through air inlet duct, air-out duct and negative-pressure air fan's setting, can concentrate again and collect the internal gas of cabinet, moisture and handle, discharges after handling through the air purification subassembly, can reach emission standard.

The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device's simple structure, area is little, conveniently looks over the breed condition.

Because the breed condition of heisui river horsefly larva is lower, consequently the utility model provides a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device convenient to popularize and use, and can produce the actual benefit, be favorable to promoting.

The heisui river horsefly distributed kitchen waste treatment device adopting the structure can be arranged at the source of waste generation or the node position of partial waste treatment, so that waste transportation or reduction of transportation distance is not needed, the transportation cost is saved, and the defects of a traditional centralized treatment mode are overcome.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the exhaust passage with the air inlet duct vertical set up in breed the both sides on layer, just the lower extreme of air inlet duct is provided with the air intake, air treatment module intercommunication the upper end of exhaust passage.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cabinet body in the both sides on breed layer are provided with the interlayer, through the interlayer forms the exhaust passage with the intake duct.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cabinet body is provided with preceding lateral wall, back lateral wall, left side wall and right side wall, seted up a plurality of confessions on the preceding lateral wall breed the installing port that the drawer was taken out and was packed into, preceding lateral wall with the vent has all been seted up on the back lateral wall, preceding lateral wall with baffle and backplate before the outside correspondence of back lateral wall is provided with for forming the interlayer, preceding baffle is for opening and shutting the setting.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the cabinet body divide into the three-layer from top to bottom, and wherein the superiors are used for the installation air treatment module, intermediate level are used for setting breed the layer, the lower floor is provided with prevents escaping drawer.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, communicate between lower floor and the intermediate level, cut off the setting between the superiors and the intermediate level, prevent the area of escaping drawer with breed layer adaptation.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, be provided with anti-escape structure on the breed drawer.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the air purification subassembly has set gradually scattered class board, photocatalytic oxidation structure and active carbon absorption structure along the air transportation direction, photocatalytic oxidation structure includes photocatalyst honeycomb panel and ultraviolet light source.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, photocatalytic oxidation structure is provided with the polylith along the air transportation direction photocatalyst honeycomb panel and an at least ultraviolet tube, photocatalyst honeycomb panel perpendicular to air transportation direction, ultraviolet tube is on a parallel with the air transportation direction, just ultraviolet tube's irradiation range covers completely photocatalyst honeycomb panel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the air purification assembly is further provided with an ozone generator.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct in the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the drawer for cultivation in the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device, including the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with:

the breeding layer 200 is provided with a breeding drawer 201 for breeding the hermetia illucens larvae;

an air inlet duct 202 communicated with each cultivation layer 200;

an air outlet channel 203 communicated with each culture layer 200;

the air treatment module of intercommunication air-out way 203, air treatment module is provided with air purification subassembly and negative-pressure air fan.

Adopt the surplus refuse treatment device in heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen that above-mentioned structure set up, can send surplus rubbish in kitchen into breed drawer 201 and breed heisui river horsefly larva, utilize surplus rubbish in kitchen to breed heisui river horsefly larva on the one hand, obtain the biological raw materials of high value, on the other hand decomposes surplus rubbish in kitchen through heisui river horsefly larva, reduce the harmful bacteria in the surplus rubbish in kitchen, eliminate or weaken the rotten smelly problem of rubbish in kitchen, turn into the fertilizer that can use with surplus rubbish in kitchen, changing waste into valuables, realize the cyclic utilization of the energy. The kitchen waste can be fed into the feeding device by manual shoveling, and the feeding device can be arranged for automatic feeding, which is not described in detail herein.

And the utility model provides a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen garbage processing device both can ensure that the ventilation is smooth and easy through air inlet duct 202, air-out duct 203 and negative-pressure air fan's setting, can concentrate again and collect the internal gas of cabinet, moisture and handle, handles the back through the air purification subassembly and discharges, can reach emission standard.

The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen remains refuse treatment device than some kitchen remains refuse treatment facilities that have now on the market, area is little, and simple structure conveniently looks over the breed condition, does benefit to the popularization.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet duct 203 and the air inlet duct 202 are vertically disposed at both sides of the cultivation layer 200, and the lower end of the air inlet duct 202 is provided with an air inlet, and the air treatment module communicates with the upper end of the air outlet duct 203. The air inlet and the air outlet structure that set up like this, when negative pressure air fan started, can effectively ensure the even air inlet of each layer of breeding 200, the air-out to timely with breeding moisture in the layer 200, the air that has mingled with kitchen garbage concentrates the air purification subassembly and handles.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cabinet is divided into three layers from top to bottom, wherein the uppermost layer is used for installing the air treatment module, the middle layer is used for setting the cultivation layer 200, and the lowermost layer is provided with the anti-escape drawer 300. Wherein, the lowest layer is communicated with the middle layer, the uppermost layer is separated from the middle layer, and the area of the anti-escape drawer 300 is matched with the breeding layer 200. The arrangement of the structure can avoid the moisture in the breeding layer 200 from invading into the relevant electrical structure of the air treatment module to affect the service life, and can prevent the hermetia illucens larvae from escaping from the bottom of the device through the bottom escape-proof drawer 300. This air treatment module sets up at the top of the cabinet body, and electric component and breed layer 200 become the structural style that distributes from top to bottom promptly, can reduce area to reduce the height of breeding drawer 201, conveniently look over the breed condition.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the cabinet is vertically provided with four girders 100 distributed at four corners, a top wall 105 is installed at the upper ends of the four girders 100, a front side wall 102, a rear side wall 101, a left side wall 110 and a right side wall 111 are installed at the outer peripheral sides of the four girders 100, and the lower ends of the four girders 100 extend out of the bottoms of the front side wall 102, the rear side wall 101, the left side wall 110 and the right side wall 111 to form supporting legs. The left and

right side walls

110, 111 have a width greater than the distance between the front and

rear side walls

102, 101 so that the front and rear ends protrude with respect to the front and

rear side walls

102, 101. A plurality of slide rails 204 are horizontally erected between the front side wall 102 and the rear side wall 101, and the slide rails 204 are arranged in layers along the vertical direction. The front side wall 102 is provided with a mounting opening 112 corresponding to the slide rail 204 and adapted to the cultivation drawer 201, so that the cultivation drawer 201 can be installed in the slide rail 204 and pulled out of the slide rail 204. And the vertical distance between two adjacent slide rails 204 is greater than the height of the cultivation drawer 201, so that the cultivation layer 200 is layered between the front side wall 102 and the rear side wall 101 through the slide rails 204. The front side wall 102 and the rear side wall 101 are provided with ventilation openings 113 above the slide rails 204 at positions higher than the cultivation drawer 201. The front baffle 104 and the rear baffle 103 are arranged at the outer sides of the front side wall 102 and the rear side wall 101 at the two ends of the left side wall 110 and the right side wall 111, the upper ends and the lower ends of the front baffle 104 and the rear baffle 103 are arranged in a closed mode, an air inlet is formed in the closed position of the lower end of the front baffle 104, and an air outlet is formed in the closed position of the upper end of the rear baffle 103. The top wall 105 covers the upper ends of the front baffle 104, the rear baffle 103, the left side wall 110 and the right side wall 111. The upper end of the top wall 105 is provided with a cover 114 and the air treatment module is mounted on the top wall 105 and shielded by the cover 114. The front baffle 104 can be opened and closed by disassembling, hinging, sliding and pushing, etc. The four main beams 100 are provided with guide rails on the inner sides of the portions extending out of the lower ends of the left and

right side walls

110, 111, and the anti-escape drawer 300 is mounted on the guide rails.

The heisui river horsefly distributed kitchen waste treatment device adopting the structure forms the air inlet channel 202 through the interlayer between the front baffle plate 104 and the front side wall 102, and forms the air outlet channel 203 through the interlayer between the rear baffle plate 103 and the rear side wall 101, so that the structure integrity is strong, the structure is compact, the width of the air inlet channel 202 and the air outlet channel 203 is large, and the air inlet and the air outlet of the breeding layer 200 are uniform. The anti-escape drawer 300 is independently arranged below the front side wall 102, the rear side wall 101, the left side wall 110 and the right side wall 111, can be used for preventing black soldier fly larvae in the breeding drawer 201 from escaping to the outside of the device, is convenient to draw out, check and clean, and is more convenient to clean and check compared with a structural form that the bottoms of the front side wall 102, the rear side wall 101, the left side wall 110 and the right side wall 111 are closed.

Since the escape prevention drawer 300 is disposed inside the main beam 100, in order to ensure an escape prevention effect, a circle of coaming is disposed at the lower ends of the front side wall 102, the rear side wall 101, the left side wall 110, and the right side wall 111, the coaming is disposed to be inclined downward in a direction close to the center, and the coaming is disposed to be opened at the center thereof. The dimensions of the escape-proof drawer 300 are greater than or equal to the open area of the center of the enclosure. In order to prevent that heisui river horsefly larva from falling into anti-escape drawer 300 back edge and preventing that escape drawer 300 lateral wall climbs out, can set up the round dry matter in the week side of preventing escape drawer 300, perhaps set up the block structure again on the lateral wall of preventing escape drawer 300, hinder heisui river horsefly larva climbing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cultivation drawer 201 is provided with an escape-proof structure. The anti-escape structure may be implemented by a conventional arrangement in the prior art, which will not be described herein. Through breeding the anti-escape setting of drawer 201 itself like this, combine the anti-escape drawer 300 of bottom again, can effectively avoid the black soldier fly larva to escape.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the area of the cultivation drawer 201 below is larger than the area of the cultivation drawer 201 above. When the heisui river horsefly larva in the cultivation drawer 201 of top climbed out like this, can accept through the cultivation drawer 201 of below, avoid dropping highly too big.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the air purification assembly is sequentially provided with a diffuser 106, a photocatalytic oxidation structure and an activated carbon absorption structure 109 along the air conveying direction, and the photocatalytic oxidation structure includes a photocatalyst honeycomb panel 107 and an ultraviolet light source 108. Wherein the photocatalyst honeycomb plate 107 is provided as a titanium dioxide photocatalytic treatment plate. When the negative pressure fan pumps the air in the culture layer 200 into the air purification assembly, the air is uniformly guided into the photocatalytic oxidation structure through the flow dispersing plate 106, aldehydes, benzenes, ammonia, sulfides and the like which are mixed in the air are reduced into carbon dioxide, water and other nontoxic and harmless substances, deodorization, disinfection and sterilization are completed, and finally, partial substance absorption is completed through the activated carbon absorption structure 109, so that the air reaches the emission standard.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the photocatalytic oxidation structure is provided with a plurality of photocatalytic cellular boards 107 and at least one ultraviolet lamp tube along the air transportation direction, the photocatalytic cellular boards 107 are perpendicular to the air transportation direction, the ultraviolet lamp tube is parallel to the air transportation direction, and the irradiation range of the ultraviolet lamp tube covers the entire photocatalytic cellular boards 107. It is advantageous to ensure the deodorization effect by providing the plurality of photocatalyst honeycomb plates 107. And an ozone generator communicated with an air delivery channel of the air purification assembly can be further arranged to improve the deodorization effect.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly distributing type kitchen garbage processing apparatus which comprises a cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with:

the air inlet duct is communicated with each culture layer;

an air outlet channel communicated with each breeding layer;

2. The hermetia illucens distributed kitchen waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the air outlet duct with the air inlet duct vertically set up in breed the both sides on layer, just the lower extreme of air inlet duct is provided with the air intake, air treatment module intercommunication the upper end of air outlet duct.

3. The heisui river fly distributed kitchen waste disposal device of claim 2, wherein: the cabinet body in the both sides on breed layer are provided with the interlayer, through the interlayer forms the exhaust duct with the air inlet duct.

4. The heisui river fly distributed kitchen waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein: the cabinet body is provided with preceding lateral wall, back wall, left side wall and right side wall, seted up a plurality of confessions on the preceding lateral wall breed the installing port that the drawer was taken out and was packed into, preceding lateral wall with the vent has all been seted up on the back wall, preceding lateral wall with the outside correspondence of back wall is provided with preceding baffle and backplate to be used for forming the interlayer, preceding baffle is for opening and shutting the setting.

5. The hermetia illucens distributed kitchen waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the cabinet body divide into the three-layer from top to bottom, and wherein the superiors are used for the installation air treatment module, the intermediate level is used for setting breed the layer, the lower floor is provided with prevents escaping drawer.

6. The hermetia illucens distributed kitchen waste treatment device of claim 5, wherein: the lowermost layer is communicated with the middle layer, the uppermost layer and the middle layer are separated, and the area of the anti-escape drawer is matched with the breeding layer.

7. The heisui river fly distributed kitchen waste disposal device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: an anti-escape structure is arranged on the breeding drawer.

8. The heisui river fly distributed kitchen waste disposal device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the air purification subassembly has set gradually scattered class board, photocatalytic oxidation structure and active carbon absorption structure along the air transportation direction, photocatalytic oxidation structure includes photocatalyst honeycomb panel and ultraviolet light source.

9. The heisui river fly distributed kitchen waste disposal device of claim 8, wherein: the photocatalytic oxidation structure is provided with the polylith along air transport direction photocatalyst honeycomb panel and at least one ultraviolet tube, photocatalyst honeycomb panel perpendicular to air transport direction, ultraviolet tube is on a parallel with air transport direction, just ultraviolet tube's irradiation range covers totally photocatalyst honeycomb panel.

10. The heisui river fly distributed kitchen waste disposal device of claim 8, wherein: the air purification component is also provided with an ozone generator.