CN212232568U - An odorless and epidemic-proof pig house - Google Patents
An odorless and epidemic-proof pig house Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无臭防疫猪舍,猪舍包括除控臭单元、换气消毒单元、排气消毒单元,除控臭单元包括水槽、生物发生器、猪栏,且猪舍内设置的猪栏下面是漏缝地板,且漏缝地板下设置有水槽,水槽与出水口之间安放有生物发生器或水槽上设置有排气孔,所述换气消毒单元是设置在猪舍的房顶和隔层空间,排气消毒单元是与猪舍底部水槽侧壁上设置的排气孔通过管道与废气消毒装置相连,臭气收集管道上装有风机。通过除控臭单元来达到消控猪舍粪污臭气浓度,减少换气总量;通过换气消毒单元,为猪舍提供消毒的安全空气,阻断猪舍空气外源疫情输入,解决目前养猪场普遍面临的猪舍换气消毒难,粪肥害突出和养殖臭废气环境排放量高的诸多问题。
The utility model discloses an odorless and epidemic-proof pig house. The pig house includes a deodorization and control unit, a ventilation and disinfection unit, and an exhaust disinfection unit. The deodorization and control unit includes a water tank, a biological generator, and a pigpen. Below the pigpen is a slatted floor, and a water tank is arranged under the slatted floor, a biological generator is placed between the water tank and the water outlet, or a vent is provided on the water tank, and the ventilation and disinfection unit is set in the pig house. In the roof and interlayer space, the exhaust disinfection unit is connected with the exhaust hole set on the side wall of the water tank at the bottom of the pig house through the pipeline to the exhaust gas disinfection device, and the odor collection pipeline is equipped with a fan. Through the deodorization and control unit, the concentration of manure and odor in the pig house can be eliminated and controlled, and the total amount of ventilation can be reduced. Pig farms are generally faced with many problems such as difficult ventilation and disinfection of pig houses, prominent manure damage and high environmental emissions of odorous waste gas from breeding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种无臭防疫猪舍,特别适用于养猪行业使用。The utility model relates to an odorless and epidemic-proof pig house, which is particularly suitable for use in the pig raising industry.
背景技术Background technique
在养猪行业,良好的猪舍环境可以有效地减少和预防猪的疫病,但现有的猪舍还存在以下问题:In the pig industry, a good pig house environment can effectively reduce and prevent pig diseases, but the existing pig houses still have the following problems:
污水问题。污水主要来自水泡粪和少量水冲粪清粪方式的猪场,清水对粪污有一定的稀释、吸收和水解容纳作用,这种方法会导致粪污总量数倍至数十倍增加,增加了圈舍环境湿度。污水从地下槽沟排入外部集污池,或通过固液分离机干湿分离,污水直接自然分解或沼气利用,或将污水经过沉淀和自然氧化后进入储水池等待农季还田,部分养猪场为减少恶臭污染而将污水池覆盖封闭进行厌氧发酵分解,到还田季节虽然配水后还田,养殖场周边和紧邻农田的公路上经常是臭气熏天,经常发生养殖污水还田出现烧苗烧根问题,仍然存在着恶臭污染和常见肥害问题。sewage problem. Sewage mainly comes from pig farms with blisters and a small amount of water to flush the feces. The clean water has a certain effect on the dilution, absorption and hydrolysis of the feces. This method will cause the total amount of feces to increase several times to dozens of times. the humidity of the enclosure environment. The sewage is discharged from the underground trenches into the external sewage collection tank, or is separated from wet and dry by a solid-liquid separator, and the sewage is directly decomposed or used for biogas, or the sewage is deposited and naturally oxidized into the storage tank to wait for the farm season to return to the field, and part of the sewage is raised. In order to reduce odor pollution, the pig farms cover and seal the sewage tank for anaerobic fermentation and decomposition. Although the farm is returned to the field after water distribution, the surrounding of the farm and the roads adjacent to the farmland are often foul smelling, and breeding sewage is often returned to the field. The problem of burning seedlings and burning roots still exists, and there are still problems of odor pollution and common fertilizer damage.
养殖污水面临的主要问题是:液态污染源、水量大、还田肥害问题。常规技术解决上述问题,占地多、池容大、设施设备投资高,工程复杂。The main problems faced by aquaculture sewage are: liquid pollution source, large water volume, and fertilizer damage. Conventional technology solves the above problems, which requires a lot of land, large pool capacity, high investment in facilities and equipment, and complex engineering.
臭气问题。舍内臭气是由粪污臭气、畜禽呼吸废气、畜禽腥臊异味、饲料气味、再加上有机物发酵和潮湿等气味形成的特有猪舍臭废气味,臭废气在舍内达到一定浓度时即形成臭废气气溶胶,构成养殖场第一养殖废弃物污染源,目前猪舍臭废气一是靠大量清水吸收容纳粪污臭气作用控臭,二是靠通风换气控臭,普遍是通过窗式风机和风葫芦将臭废气直接排出饲舍之外,从进风口不断吸入新空气来稀释舍内气溶胶的方法改善饲舍空气质量;少数大型企业通过黑网法和生物滤池/滤塔对排出的臭气进行再处置后排放。Odor problem. The odor in the house is the unique odor of the swine house odor formed by the odor of manure, the breathing exhaust gas of livestock and poultry, the smell of livestock and poultry, the smell of feed, and the odor of organic matter fermentation and humidity. The odorous exhaust gas reaches a certain concentration in the house. At present, odorous waste gas aerosol is formed, which constitutes the first pollution source of breeding waste in the farm. At present, the odorous waste gas of pig houses is controlled by a large amount of clean water to absorb and accommodate the odor of manure, and the second is by ventilation and ventilation. Window fans and wind hyacinths directly discharge the smelly waste gas out of the feeding house, and continuously inhale fresh air from the air inlet to dilute the aerosol in the house to improve the air quality of the feeding house; a few large enterprises adopt the black net method and biological filter/filter tower. The discharged odor is discharged after reprocessing.
传统通风换气直排面临几方面问题:1、普通窗式风机多安装在饲舍墙壁上,在抽排臭废气时会引流漏缝地板下粪污臭气不断上行流经饲舍空间后排出,对生猪和饲养人员的健康不利,也人为导致饲舍臭气置换量增加。2、由于养殖场与社区距离较近,每一个养殖场都是一个恶臭污染源,排放的臭废气对近距离环境生活生产造成影响,恶臭扰民事件是农村污染投诉比例最高环保事件;3、对于高密度养殖区来说,由于养殖场间距太小,每一个养殖场臭废气直排形成连片面源性环境污染,造成局部养殖环境容量饱和。饲舍臭气以粪臭和腥臊为主,污水池臭气以粪污臭气、有机质厌氧分解恶臭和甲烷等臭气为主,粪肥还田后还存在着粪污臭气污染和烧苗烧根等肥害问题。4、公共环境和卫生安全问题。一方面甲烷是温室气体,又是易燃易爆炸危化品,利用率偏低,粪污池燃爆风险大;一方面养殖臭气VOC不仅影响人的嗅觉,而且会释放出氮氧化物、硫化物、甲烷等有机废气构成雾霾因子,臭废气直排与我国大气治理国策相悖。There are several problems with traditional direct ventilation: 1. Ordinary window fans are mostly installed on the walls of the feeding house. When the odorous exhaust gas is pumped and discharged, the fecal odor will be drained under the slatted floor and continuously flow upward through the feeding house space before being discharged. , it is not good for the health of pigs and breeders, and it also artificially leads to an increase in the amount of odor replacement in the feeding house. 2. Due to the close distance between the farm and the community, each farm is a source of odor pollution, and the odorous waste gas emitted has an impact on the life and production of the nearby environment. The odor disturbance incident is an environmental protection incident with the highest proportion of rural pollution complaints; 3. For the density breeding area, due to the too small distance between the breeding farms, the odorous exhaust gas from each farm is directly discharged to form continuous non-point source environmental pollution, resulting in the saturation of the local breeding environment capacity. The odor of the feeding house is mainly fecal odor and fishy scum, and the odor of the sewage tank is mainly odor of manure, anaerobic decomposition of organic matter, methane and other odors. Burning roots and other fertilizer problems. 4. Public environment and health and safety issues. On the one hand, methane is a greenhouse gas, and it is also a flammable and explosive hazardous chemical. Organic waste gas such as sulfide and methane constitute the smog factor, and the direct emission of odorous waste gas is contrary to my country's national policy of atmospheric governance.
猪舍消毒防疫方面问题。目前养猪场消毒防疫主要是阻断接触性疫病感染的防疫措施,分为养殖场区环境和饲舍消毒措施,场区环境消毒主要包括隔离防疫措施和药物防疫措施,隔离措施包括禁止无关人和车辆员进入、穿戴防护、专区定员管理、病媒生物消杀和疑似疫情畜禽饲舍分离管理等;药物防疫包括进场车辆消毒池消毒、进出场区人员消毒和养殖场区环境喷洒消毒剂等防控措施。饲舍消毒主要包括:通风换气、注射疫苗、控舍消毒、空舍熏蒸、带禽滞留药物喷洒、药物内服法等方法,还包括饲舍工作人员穿戴防护服、防护鞋通过消毒间进行微雾、消毒间紫外线照射、消毒毯与微雾消毒等防疫方法。这些消毒防疫技术方法,对防止人员和物流等接触式传播疾病有良好的防疫效果,但对动态流体空气中的致病菌消杀来说,药物消杀方式消毒防疫作用却十分有限,常规方法又无能为力。Pig house disinfection and epidemic prevention issues. At present, the disinfection and epidemic prevention of pig farms is mainly an epidemic prevention measure to block contact disease infection. It is divided into farm environment and house disinfection measures. Farm environment disinfection mainly includes isolation and epidemic prevention measures and drug epidemic prevention measures. Isolation measures include prohibiting unrelated people. Entry with vehicle crews, wearing protection, management of special area quotas, killing of vector organisms, and separation management of livestock and poultry houses with suspected epidemics, etc.; drug epidemic prevention includes disinfection of vehicle disinfection pools, disinfection of personnel entering and leaving the field, and spraying and disinfection of the environment in the farm area and other preventive measures. The disinfection of the feeding house mainly includes: ventilation, vaccination, control and disinfection of the house, fumigation of the empty house, spraying of the retained medicine with the birds, and oral administration of the medicine. Anti-epidemic methods such as fog, ultraviolet irradiation in the disinfection room, disinfection blanket and micro-mist disinfection. These disinfection and epidemic prevention techniques have a good epidemic prevention effect on preventing contact-transmitted diseases such as personnel and logistics, but for the elimination of pathogenic bacteria in dynamic fluid air, the disinfection and epidemic prevention effect of drug disinfection methods is very limited. Conventional methods And powerless.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的任务是提出一种消控猪舍粪污臭气浓度和异味排放浓度,阻断猪舍通风换气外源疫情输入和内源性疫情输出等疫情传播途径的一种无臭防疫猪舍。The task of the utility model is to propose an odorless epidemic prevention method that eliminates and controls the concentration of manure odor and odor emission concentration in pig houses, and blocks the transmission of epidemic diseases such as external epidemic input and endogenous epidemic output from ventilation and ventilation in pig houses. pig house.
本实用新型专利的任务是这样完成的,其特征在于:猪舍包括除控臭单元、换气消毒单元、排气消毒单元,所述除控臭单元包括水槽、生物发生器、猪栏,且猪舍内设置的猪栏下面是漏缝地板,且漏缝地板下设置有水槽,水槽与出水口之间安放有生物发生器或水槽上设置有排气孔,所述换气消毒单元是设置在猪舍的房顶和隔层空间,所述排气消毒单元与猪舍底部水槽侧壁上设置的排气孔通过管道与废气消毒装置相连,臭气收集管道上装有风机。The task of the utility model patent is accomplished in this way, which is characterized in that: the pig house includes a deodorization and control unit, a ventilation and disinfection unit, and an exhaust disinfection unit, and the deodorization and control unit includes a water tank, a biological generator, and a pigpen, and Below the pig pen set in the pig house is a slatted floor, and a water tank is arranged under the slatted floor, a biological generator is placed between the water tank and the water outlet, or an air vent is arranged on the water tank, and the ventilation and disinfection unit is set. On the roof and compartment space of the pig house, the exhaust sterilizing unit is connected to the exhaust gas sterilizing device through pipes, and the odor collecting pipe is equipped with a fan.
所述水槽的槽底有一定的坡度,水槽上加工有排气孔,且猪舍内开有窗户,且猪舍内安装有风扇。The bottom of the water tank has a certain slope, the water tank is provided with air vents, the pig house is provided with a window, and a fan is installed in the pig house.
所述换气消毒单元包括通风窗、UV灯/灯组、消毒空气进气口,通风窗设置在猪舍的房顶,隔层上设置有消毒空气进口,猪舍的顶层和隔层的中间安装有UV灯/灯组,并通过电源线电路和换气与消毒电路联动性联接。The ventilation and disinfection unit includes a ventilation window, a UV lamp/lamp group, and a disinfection air inlet. The ventilation window is arranged on the roof of the pig house, and the compartment is provided with a disinfection air inlet. The top layer of the pig house and the middle of the partition A UV lamp/lamp group is installed, and is linked by a power cord circuit and a ventilation and disinfection circuit.
所述排气消毒单元包括臭废气收集管道、废气消毒装置、排气消毒净化装置,所述臭废气收集管道一端与猪舍底部安装的水槽上设置的排气孔相连,且废气收集管道上另一端与废气消毒装置上的废臭气进口相连,所述废气消毒装置与排气消毒净化装置通过管路相连,且滤箱里置放有滤料,排气消毒净化装置里安装有UV灯/灯组。The exhaust gas disinfection unit includes a smelly waste gas collection pipe, a waste gas disinfection device, and an exhaust gas disinfection and purification device. One end of the smelly waste gas collection pipe is connected to the exhaust hole provided on the water tank installed at the bottom of the pig house, and the other side of the waste gas collection pipe is connected. One end is connected to the exhaust gas odor inlet on the exhaust gas disinfection device, the exhaust gas disinfection device is connected with the exhaust gas disinfection and purification device through a pipeline, a filter material is placed in the filter box, and a UV lamp is installed in the exhaust gas disinfection and purification device. light group.
换气与消毒联动电路,由换气电路和消毒电路组成,其中换气电路通过时间继电器S和交流接触器J组成自控闭型换气电路,通过时间继电器S的调节按钮设定运行时间和间隔时间,在无需消毒时,闭合通风换气开关DZ,时间继电器S会按设定的运行和间隔参数接通和断开交流接触器J供电电路,在需要防疫消毒时,闭合消毒开关DZ为消毒电路供电,当通风换气电路工作时,通过交流接触器J的接点闭合为换气消毒灯和排气消毒灯供电,UV灯发光对流经通风窗或换气消毒装置的空气以及猪舍排出的废气进行照射消杀,其间换气消毒灯和排气消毒灯发光消毒和熄灭均按时间继电器S设定时间参数工作。The ventilation and disinfection linkage circuit is composed of a ventilation circuit and a disinfection circuit. The ventilation circuit forms a self-controlled closed ventilation circuit through the time relay S and the AC contactor J, and the running time and interval are set through the adjustment button of the time relay S. When there is no need for disinfection, close the ventilation switch DZ, and the time relay S will connect and disconnect the AC contactor J power supply circuit according to the set operation and interval parameters. When epidemic prevention and disinfection are required, close the disinfection switch DZ for disinfection. Circuit power supply, when the ventilation and ventilation circuit is working, the ventilation and disinfection lamps and exhaust disinfection lamps are powered by the contact closure of the AC contactor J, and the UV lamps emit light to the air flowing through the ventilation windows or the ventilation and disinfection devices and the exhaust air discharged from the pig house. The exhaust gas is irradiated and disinfected, during which the ventilation disinfection lamp and the exhaust disinfection lamp are illuminated, disinfected and extinguished according to the time parameter set by the time relay S.
本实用新型专利具有以下效果:通过除控臭单元来达到消控猪舍粪污臭气浓度,减少换气总量;通过换气消毒单元,为猪舍提供消毒的安全空气,阻断猪舍空气外源疫情输入,再通过排气消毒单元,对消减猪舍异味排放浓度和废气消毒,阻断内源性疫情通过废气输出途径,用最经济的单元设置解决目前养猪场普遍面临的猪舍换气消毒难,粪肥害突出和养殖臭废气环境排放量高的诸多问题。The utility model patent has the following effects: the deodorization and control unit is used to eliminate and control the concentration of manure and odor in the pig house and reduce the total amount of ventilation; The air is imported from external sources, and then through the exhaust disinfection unit, to reduce the odor emission concentration and the exhaust gas disinfection of the pig house, block the endogenous epidemic through the exhaust gas output route, and use the most economical unit setting to solve the current pig farms commonly faced with pigs. There are many problems such as difficulty in ventilation and disinfection, prominent manure damage and high environmental emissions of odorous waste gas from aquaculture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是无臭防疫猪舍技术构成示意图;图2是猪舍相关内部构造示意图;图3是猪舍外部构造示意图;图4是换气消毒装置构造示意图;图5是排气净化消毒装置示意图;图6和图7是换气电路和消毒电路示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the technical composition of an odorless and anti-epidemic pig house; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relevant internal structure of a pig house; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a pig house; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ventilation and disinfection device; ; Figure 6 and Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation circuit and disinfection circuit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是无臭防疫猪舍构成示意图,包括1-1、猪舍,1-2、除控臭单元,1-3、排气净化消毒单元,1-4、换气消毒单元。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an odorless and epidemic-proof pig house, including 1-1, pig house, 1-2, deodorization and control unit, 1-3, exhaust purification and disinfection unit, 1-4, ventilation and disinfection unit.
图2是猪舍相关内部构造示意图,图面说明:1、风扇,2、猪栏,3、漏缝地板,4、水槽,5、生物发生器,6、窗户,7、房顶隔层,8、消毒空气进气口,9、通风窗,10、UV灯或灯组。其中换气消毒单元1-4由房顶隔层7、消毒空气进气口8、通风窗9、UV灯或灯组10构成。其中除控臭单元1-2由水槽4和生物发生器5构成,其中生物发生器5是本单元的核心,是本公司的专利产品,不在详细累述。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relevant internal structure of the pig house. Description of the drawings: 1. Fan, 2. Pigpen, 3. Slotted floor, 4. Sink, 5. Biogenerator, 6. Window, 7. Roof partition, 8. Disinfection air inlet, 9. Ventilation window, 10. UV lamp or lamp group. The ventilation and disinfection units 1 to 4 are composed of a roof partition 7 , a disinfection air inlet 8 , a ventilation window 9 , and a UV lamp or a
图3是猪舍外部构造示意图,11臭废气收集管道,舍内紧邻水槽,外部与风机和图5排气净化消毒装置相连。其中排气净化消毒单元1-3由臭废气收集管道11风机和图5排气净化消毒装置构成。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the pig house, 11 odorous waste gas collection pipes, the house is adjacent to the water tank, and the outside is connected to the fan and the exhaust purification and disinfection device of Figure 5. The exhaust gas purification and disinfection unit 1-3 is composed of the odorous exhaust gas collection pipeline 11, the fan and the exhaust gas purification and disinfection device shown in Fig. 5 .
图4是换气消毒装置构造示意图,12、防护罩、13、防尘罩、14、换气消毒装置壳体和UV灯/灯组10构成。用于非隔层式或不适合利用隔层的饲舍换气消毒。与图2中换气消毒单元1-4作用相同。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation and disinfection device, 12, a protective cover, 13, a dust cover, 14, a ventilation and disinfection device housing and a UV lamp/
图5是排气净化消毒装置示意图,15、废臭气管道连接口,16、直排管,17、生物滤箱,18、排气净化消毒装置构成,是排气净化消毒单元1-3的核心。其中生物滤箱内由各种规格木屑类高碳辅料做的生物滤料构成。本装置具有对本装置不能处置的空舍熏蒸药残废气可以直排、可以进行废气除味净化排放和废气消毒排放的三种处置作用。Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the exhaust purification and disinfection device, 15, the connection port of the waste odor pipeline, 16, the straight exhaust pipe, 17, the biological filter box, 18, the exhaust purification and disinfection device is composed of the exhaust purification and disinfection unit 1-3 core. Among them, the biological filter box is composed of biological filter materials made of various specifications of wood chips and high-carbon auxiliary materials. The device has three disposal functions: direct discharge of fumigant residual waste gas in empty houses that cannot be disposed of by the device, waste gas deodorization and purification discharge and waste gas disinfection discharge.
图6是换气电路示意图,图7消毒电路示意图,二者即独立工作又有联动性,图6的交流接触器J电气接点组作为一个控制条件接入图7的电路中构成联动电路。其中换气电路通过时间继电器S和交流接触器J组成换气自控型电路,通过时间继电器S的调节按钮设定运行时间和间隔时间。同时利用交流接触器J接点组作为消毒电路中的一个控制条件,实现换气与消毒联动。在无需消毒时,闭合通风换气开关DZ,时间继电器S会按设定的运行和间隔参数接通和断开交流接触器J供电电路,使交流接触器J按参数动作,进行间歇式抽排换气;在需要防疫消毒时,闭合消毒开关DZ为消毒电路供电,当换气电路工作时,通过交流接触器J的接点闭合为换气消毒灯和排气消毒灯供电,UV灯发光对流经通风窗或换气消毒装置的空气以及猪舍排出的废气进行照射消杀,其间换气消毒灯和排气消毒灯发光消毒和熄灭均按时间继电器S设定时间参数工作。不需要消毒时,断开消毒开关DZ即可。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a ventilation circuit, and Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a disinfection circuit, both of which work independently and have linkage. The AC contactor J electrical contact group of Fig. 6 is connected to the circuit of Fig. 7 as a control condition to form a linkage circuit. The ventilation circuit is composed of a ventilation automatic control circuit through the time relay S and the AC contactor J, and the running time and interval time are set through the adjustment button of the time relay S. At the same time, the J contact group of the AC contactor is used as a control condition in the disinfection circuit to realize the linkage between ventilation and disinfection. When there is no need to sterilize, close the ventilation switch DZ, and the time relay S will connect and disconnect the AC contactor J power supply circuit according to the set operation and interval parameters, so that the AC contactor J will act according to the parameters and perform intermittent pumping. Ventilation; when anti-epidemic disinfection is required, close the disinfection switch DZ to supply power to the disinfection circuit. When the ventilation circuit is working, the contact closure of the AC contactor J is used to supply power to the ventilation disinfection lamp and the exhaust disinfection lamp, and the UV lamp emits light to flow through. The air from the ventilation window or the ventilation and disinfection device and the exhaust gas discharged from the pig house are irradiated and disinfected. During the disinfection and extinction of the ventilation and disinfection lamps and the exhaust disinfection lamps, they work according to the time parameters set by the time relay S. When disinfection is not required, disconnect the disinfection switch DZ.
本工艺的核心概述如下:The core of this process is outlined below:
首先,除控臭单元主要作用是减控猪舍内的臭废气产生总量。对猪舍漏缝地板下水槽中收集的猪粪尿污水采用生物发生器进行分解除臭,大幅度减少猪舍臭源臭气产生量,减少猪舍通风换气总量,有效消控猪场后续污水和粪便产生的挥发性臭气量,利用有益微生物生物位优势菌群,对污水和粪便中的有害菌、致病菌和病毒进行生物抑制,减少猪感染发病率。第二,下行换气排气,进一步减控废臭气对猪的不利影响。采取臭废气收集管道从猪舍地板下抽排废臭气的方法,解决了传统粪污臭气向上流经饲舍排放造成的增加猪舍臭气、增加换气总量、增加猪发病风险问题。第三,排气净化消毒单元,兼容含熏蒸药残废气(猪场每次进猪前做一次熏蒸消毒)、正常废气净化排放和废气消毒防疫三种功用。空舍熏蒸消毒防疫时,空猪舍残留一些高浓度药物废气,通过图5排气净化消毒装置的药残废气排口排出;在正常生产情况下,抽排的废气经排气净化处置后从废气净化排口排出;遇发生疫情时,净化处置后的废气还需要经消毒处置后从废气消毒排口排出。第四,换气消毒单元主要作用是为猪舍提供消毒新风,减少外源性疫情的输入。随着风机连续抽排废臭气,猪舍内会形成相对低压空间,环境中的空气会(隔层消毒间式)经过通风窗9进入换气消毒单元1-4,(非消毒间式)图4换气消毒装置,经UV灯照射消毒后自然流入猪舍,即防治外源疫情经空气输入。First of all, the main function of the deodorization and control unit is to reduce and control the total amount of odorous exhaust gas in the pig house. Biogenerators are used to decompose and deodorize the pig manure and urine sewage collected in the sink under the slatted floor of the pig house, which greatly reduces the amount of odor source and odor in the pig house, reduces the total amount of ventilation and ventilation in the pig house, and effectively eliminates and controls the pig farm. The amount of volatile odor produced by the subsequent sewage and feces, using the dominant flora of beneficial microorganisms, bio-inhibits harmful bacteria, pathogenic bacteria and viruses in sewage and feces, and reduces the incidence of pig infection. Second, downward ventilation and exhaust, to further reduce and control the adverse effects of waste odor on pigs. The method of taking the odorous waste gas collection pipe to extract the waste odor from the floor of the pig house solves the problem of increasing the odor of the pig house, increasing the total amount of ventilation, and increasing the risk of pig disease caused by the traditional manure odor flowing upward through the feeding house. . Third, the exhaust purification and disinfection unit is compatible with the residual exhaust gas containing fumigant (the pig farm does a fumigation and disinfection before each pig entry), normal exhaust gas purification and discharge, and exhaust gas disinfection and epidemic prevention. During the fumigation, disinfection and epidemic prevention of empty houses, some high-concentration drug waste gas remains in the empty pig house, which is discharged through the drug residue waste gas discharge port of the exhaust purification and disinfection device in Figure 5; The exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust gas purification outlet; in the event of an epidemic, the exhaust gas after purification treatment needs to be sterilized and discharged from the exhaust gas disinfection outlet. Fourth, the main function of the ventilation and disinfection unit is to provide disinfection fresh air for the pig house and reduce the input of exogenous epidemics. As the fan continuously extracts the waste odor, a relatively low-pressure space will be formed in the pig house, and the air in the environment will enter the ventilation and disinfection units 1-4 through the ventilation window 9 (non-sterilization room type) (non-sterilization room type) Figure 4 The ventilation and disinfection device, after being irradiated and sterilized by UV lamps, flows into the pig house naturally, that is, the prevention of exogenous epidemics is imported through air.
通过除控臭单元1-2、排气净化消毒单元1-3和换气消毒单元1-4,实现猪舍和养猪场区臭气消控,减少致病菌和病毒的环境排放和传播,通过强化猪舍换气消毒,有效提高疫情期间猪场内源性和外源性疫情防控能力,提高高密度养殖区域公共卫生和防疫环境容量。运行过程分为二种模式,正常通风换气模式,只需要排气净化消毒单元1-3的通风换气电路工作,即只需要正常通风换气,对废气进行生物净化后即可排放。疫情消毒模式,需要排气净化消毒单元1-3和换气消毒单元1-4同时工作,即闭合消毒DZ开关,开启通风换气和排气消毒的UV灯消毒,保持通风换气与排气消毒同步联动模式运行。换气消毒单元1-4,可以阻断外源疫情输入,排气净化消毒单元1-3,可以阻断内源疫情输出和传播。Through the deodorization and control unit 1-2, the exhaust purification and disinfection unit 1-3 and the ventilation and disinfection unit 1-4, the odor control in the pig house and pig farm area can be realized, and the environmental emission and spread of pathogenic bacteria and viruses can be reduced. , By strengthening the ventilation and disinfection of pig houses, it can effectively improve the ability of pig farms to prevent and control endogenous and exogenous epidemics during the epidemic period, and improve the public health and epidemic prevention environment capacity of high-density breeding areas. The operation process is divided into two modes, the normal ventilation mode, only the ventilation and ventilation circuits of the exhaust purification and disinfection units 1-3 are required to work, that is, only normal ventilation is required, and the exhaust gas can be discharged after biological purification. In the epidemic disinfection mode, the exhaust purification and disinfection unit 1-3 and the ventilation and disinfection unit 1-4 need to work at the same time, that is, close the disinfection DZ switch, turn on the UV lamp disinfection for ventilation and exhaust disinfection, and maintain ventilation and exhaust. Disinfection synchronous linkage mode operation. The ventilation and disinfection units 1-4 can block the input of external epidemics, and the exhaust purification and disinfection units 1-3 can block the output and spread of endogenous epidemics.
具体实施例如图1、图2、图3所示,猪舍1-1包括除控臭单元1-2、排气净化消毒单元1-3,换气消毒单元1-4,所述除控臭单元包括水槽4、生物发生器5、猪栏4、窗户6、风扇1,且猪舍内设置的猪栏2下面是漏缝地板,且漏缝地板3下设置有水槽,水槽与出水口之间安放有生物发生器,水槽侧壁设置有排气孔,猪舍的房顶隔层7之间或没有隔层间内设置有换气消毒单元,所述排气消毒单元是与猪舍底部水槽侧壁设置的排气孔通过管道与废气消毒装置相连,臭废气收集管道11上装有风机。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, the pig house 1-1 includes a deodorization and control unit 1-2, an exhaust purification and disinfection unit 1-3, and a ventilation and disinfection unit 1-4. The deodorization and control unit 1-3. The unit includes a water tank 4, a biogenerator 5, a pig pen 4, a window 6, a fan 1, and a slatted floor is placed under the pig pen 2 set in the pig house, and a water tank is provided under the slatted floor 3, and the gap between the water tank and the water outlet. A biological generator is placed in the room, the side wall of the water tank is provided with an exhaust hole, and a ventilation and disinfection unit is arranged between the roof compartments 7 or no compartment of the pig house. The exhaust hole provided on the side wall is connected with the waste gas disinfection device through a pipeline, and a fan is installed on the odorous waste gas collection pipeline 11 .
所述水槽的槽底有一定的坡度,利于污水排出,水槽全程密封,水槽侧壁上有排气孔,且猪舍内开有窗户6,便于采光,且猪舍内安装有风扇1,所述生物发生器的安放位置是从猪舍粪污产生的源头着手进行生物分解除控臭,减少猪舍粪污臭气产生总量和粪污臭度,减少后期污水池污水和储类棚粪便臭气释放量,且生物发生器是本公司的专利产品,其结构不再详述。The bottom of the water tank has a certain slope, which is conducive to the discharge of sewage. The water tank is sealed throughout the whole process. There are exhaust holes on the side wall of the water tank, and there are windows 6 in the pig house to facilitate lighting, and a fan 1 is installed in the pig house. The placement position of the above-mentioned biogenerator is to start from the source of the pig house manure to deodorize and control the odor, reduce the total amount of manure odor and the degree of manure odor in the pig house, and reduce the later sewage pool sewage and storage shed manure. The amount of odor released, and the biological generator is the company's patented product, its structure will not be described in detail.
所述换气消毒单元1-4包括通风窗9、UV灯或灯组10、消毒空气进气口8,通风窗设置在猪舍的房顶,猪舍的顶层和隔层的中间安装有UV灯或灯组,猪舍外部的新鲜空气由通风窗9和风机由管道输入猪舍,隔层中间安装的UV灯或灯组进行UV灯化学灭菌消毒,经过一定强度和一定时间照射,确保新鲜空气携带有害生物、致病菌和病毒通过UV光照射灭杀灭活,各种致病菌其失去传染致病的能力,有效阻断外环境有害微生物或致病菌随空气进入猪舍,有效预防疫情致病菌随空气传播性疫病的发生。经过UV灯组杀菌后的空气通过消毒空气进口8进入猪舍,且每一组UV灯组通过电源线与控制盒连接,控制盒上设置有开关。The ventilation and disinfection units 1-4 include ventilation windows 9, UV lamps or
所述排气净化消毒单元1-3包括废臭气管道连接口15、直排管16、生物发生器17,排气净化消毒装置18,所述臭废气收集管道一端与猪舍底部安装的水槽上设置的排气孔相连,且废气收集管道上另一端与废气消毒装置上的废臭气进管道连接口15相连,且废臭气管道上装有直排管,且废臭气管道上的出口与生物滤箱14相连,且生物滤箱顶部设置有废气净化排口并通过管路与排气消毒装置18相连,且生物滤箱里置放有生物滤料,排气消毒装置的上部设置有废气消毒排口,且排气消毒装置里安装有UV灯或灯组。The exhaust gas purification and disinfection unit 1-3 includes a waste gas
本技术方案是由三个独立的又能联动的单元式结构构成;The technical solution is composed of three independent and interlocking unit structures;
1、除控臭单元的运行为独立运行单元,将生物发生器投放在饲舍漏缝地板下的水槽中,生物发生器会不断向水体释放微生物,分解水体中粪污而消除污水臭气的工艺,使原粪污臭气浓度和臭气量降低70-90%,有益微生物在粪污中形成优势菌群后,水体呈现优势菌群微生物特性,对粪污中的有害微生物、致病菌和病毒进行生物抑制而逐步失活,即生物消毒防疫法,使用方法简单易行。原则是要将使菌剂微生物均匀分布,也不能影响粪污排放,还便于取出或更换即可。根据饲舍和水槽结构,小微生物发生器的外形可以是盒型、条型或漂浮型结构,根据实际需要,发生器分为一次型和连续型。1. The operation of the deodorization and control unit is an independent operation unit. The biogenerator is placed in the water tank under the slatted floor of the feeding house. The biogenerator will continuously release microorganisms into the water body, decompose the feces in the water body and eliminate the odor of sewage. The process reduces the odor concentration and odor volume of the original manure by 70-90%. After the beneficial microorganisms form the dominant flora in the manure, the water body presents the microbial characteristics of the dominant flora, which is beneficial to the harmful microorganisms, pathogenic bacteria and The virus is gradually inactivated by biological inhibition, that is, the biological disinfection and epidemic prevention method, which is simple and easy to use. The principle is to make the inoculants evenly distributed, not to affect the discharge of feces, and to be easy to remove or replace. According to the structure of the feeding house and the water tank, the shape of the small microorganism generator can be a box type, a strip type or a floating type structure. According to the actual needs, the generator is divided into one-time type and continuous type.
(2)换气消毒单元的运行(2) Operation of the ventilation and disinfection unit
新风从猪舍房顶多处的通风窗吸入猪舍隔层构成的进风消毒单元空间,在该环境中,均匀安装UV灯/灯组,这个环节无死角灯光照射,保障一定UV照射强度;进风消毒单元总环境容量要大于按排气速度计算能够保持5秒钟以上的连续照射时间,既按排气速度计算,换气消毒单元环境容量要满足连续5秒气量要求;经UV灯/灯组照射消毒后的的新空气经过隔层进气口均匀分散进入隔层下或设有隔层的猪舍养殖空间,为猪舍换气供氧。The fresh air is sucked into the air intake and disinfection unit space formed by the compartments of the pig house from the ventilation windows at the top of the pig house. In this environment, UV lamps/lamp groups are evenly installed, and there is no blind spot lighting in this link to ensure a certain UV irradiation intensity; The total environmental capacity of the air intake disinfection unit must be greater than the continuous irradiation time that can be maintained for more than 5 seconds according to the exhaust speed. Calculated according to the exhaust speed, the environmental capacity of the ventilation and disinfection unit must meet the continuous air volume requirement for 5 seconds; The new air irradiated and sterilized by the lamp group is evenly dispersed through the air inlet of the partition and enters the breeding space under the partition or the pig house with the partition to provide ventilation and oxygen for the pig house.
该单元为独立运行单元,换气时由排气风机带动新经通风窗引入进风消毒单元空间;新风流动过程中,如果日常预防性消杀,打开进风消毒单元电源Ⅰ开关, UV灯组单灯组工作,产生短波紫光,空气进入后在消毒装置内流动,充分接受UV灯组的紫光照射,对空气进行光媒照射消杀,对可能携带的有害菌、致病菌和病毒进行灭杀和灭活;如果遇到疫情消杀时,同时打开进风消毒单元电源开关Ⅰ和Ⅱ,消杀UV灯组全灯组工作,对空气进行重度光媒照射消杀。This unit is an independent operation unit. During ventilation, the exhaust fan will drive the new ventilation window into the air intake disinfection unit space; during the fresh air flow, if daily preventive disinfection is required, turn on the power supply I switch of the air intake disinfection unit, and the UV lamp group A single lamp group works to generate short-wave purple light. After the air enters, it flows in the disinfection device, and it is fully irradiated by the ultraviolet light group of the UV lamp group. Killing and inactivation; if encountering an epidemic, turn on the power switches I and II of the air inlet disinfection unit at the same time, kill the UV lamp group and the whole lamp group, and carry out heavy light medium irradiation to kill the air.
换气消毒单元电源与排气消毒单元的风机可以联控也可以非联控连接。换气消毒单元分为正常换气、预防消毒和疫情消杀三种状态,即无UV灯/灯组照射换风,UV灯/灯组低强度照射和高强度照射。The power supply of the ventilation and disinfection unit and the fan of the exhaust disinfection unit can be connected with or without joint control. The ventilation and disinfection unit is divided into three states: normal ventilation, preventive disinfection and epidemic elimination, that is, no UV lamp/lamp group irradiation for ventilation, UV lamp/lamp group low-intensity irradiation and high-intensity irradiation.
(3)排气消毒单元的运行(3) Operation of exhaust sterilization unit
该单元为猪舍通风换气动力单元,即是除控臭单元的组成部分,又是进风消毒单元消毒空气的动力源。排气消毒单元的风机间歇式运行抽排臭废气,与进气消毒单元电路联控,风机启动饲舍排风换气,进风消毒单元UV灯组同步工作。This unit is a power unit for ventilation and ventilation in a pig house, which is not only an integral part of the deodorization and control unit, but also a power source for the disinfection air of the air inlet disinfection unit. The fan of the exhaust disinfection unit operates intermittently to extract and deodorize the exhaust gas, and is jointly controlled with the circuit of the intake disinfection unit.
排气消毒单元排气工作时,猪舍中臭废气由通过设在饲舍底部水槽一端排气口和连接的臭废气收集管道,经风机输送到臭废气消毒装置内,臭废气下行排出猪舍,避免和减控上行排风造成的加重舍内空气污染和增加有害菌猪感染风险;臭废气进入到臭废气消毒装置后,经过生物滤料吸附分解和UV照射消毒处置后再排入环境;根据饲舍不同存栏量以及周边环境,设计三种排风模式,正常排气:无需排气消毒时可以不经臭废气消毒装置直接排放;除臭排气:臭废气要经生化处置排放:消毒排气:腐熟疫情或猪舍出现不明原因疾病时,打开相关电源采用该排放模式即可。When the exhaust and disinfection unit is exhausted, the odorous waste gas in the pig house is transported to the odorous waste gas disinfection device through the fan through the exhaust port at one end of the water tank at the bottom of the feeding house and the connected odorous waste gas collection pipe, and the odorous waste gas is discharged down the pig house. , to avoid and reduce the aggravation of air pollution in the house and increase the risk of harmful bacteria and pig infection caused by upward exhaust; after the odorous exhaust gas enters the odorous exhaust gas disinfection device, it is discharged into the environment after biological filter material adsorption and decomposition and UV irradiation disinfection treatment; According to the different inventory of the barn and the surrounding environment, three exhaust modes are designed. Normal exhaust: when there is no need for exhaust disinfection, it can be directly discharged without the odorous exhaust gas disinfection device; deodorized exhaust: the odorous exhaust gas must be discharged through biochemical treatment: disinfection Exhaust: In the event of a decomposed epidemic or an unexplained disease in the pig house, turn on the relevant power supply and use this exhaust mode.
本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or an integral connection, may be the communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
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