CN114850192B - Multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment - Google Patents
Multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114850192B CN114850192B CN202210492344.3A CN202210492344A CN114850192B CN 114850192 B CN114850192 B CN 114850192B CN 202210492344 A CN202210492344 A CN 202210492344A CN 114850192 B CN114850192 B CN 114850192B
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The mobile iterative bioconversion equipment designed by the invention breaks through the existing garbage treatment mode (garbage treatment plant construction), and a plurality of organic solid wastes are cooperatively treated, so that garbage treatment can be integrated into zero, collected and transported on site, and treated and recycled, and the iterative bioconversion process is realized by regulating the replenishment of each cycle according to the continuous growth process in the bioconversion process; the method is suitable for multi-source organic solid waste and various biological applications, each bioconversion box in the equipment is connected with a database of a control system by using RFID, and different circulation control on each different bioconversion box can be realized. Corresponding adjustment is carried out according to different performance parameters of the materials to be received and the materials, the biomass, the treatment efficiency, the period stage and the like of each bioconversion box; the invention can cancel project construction investment after being put into operation, and can be rapidly popularized and copied by adopting integrated equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment.
Background
By 2025, the recycling rate of the national municipal solid waste reaches more than 35%, the garbage classification is basically covered by the whole people, and the garbage classification content is comprehensively covered by the municipal solid waste. The current policy encourages the combined treatment of kitchen waste and other organic degradable waste. At the same time, other relevant national policies also point to exploring the establishment of garbage co-disposal utilization bases. On the premise of condition permission, the garbage terminal treatment and utilization facilities are planned and built in an overall mode, and the urban garbage collaborative treatment and utilization base integrating garbage incineration, kitchen garbage recycling, renewable resource recycling and garbage landfill is actively explored and established.
However, most of the existing solid waste treatment modes are single-source organic solid waste treatment modes, the waste resource utilization purposes cannot be fully exerted by adopting anaerobic fermentation, incineration, landfill and other processes, the existing processes adopt garbage treatment plants, the project investment is large, the construction period is long, the occupied land is large in influence on the surrounding environment, the construction investment is repeated for similar garbage, the resource utilization rate is low, the front-stage collection and transportation are separated from the rear-stage treatment, and the operation cost is high.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention is intended to create a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device, which has more industrial application value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device integrates collection, transportation, pretreatment and bioconversion, intelligently adjusts different garbage sources and material composition configurations according to insect growth processes and nutritional requirements so as to accelerate the treatment speed and improve the treatment efficiency, and simultaneously realizes the utilization of three wastes in a recycling way through matched microbial degradation deodorization sewage treatment and the like.
The invention relates to a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device which is detachably assembled on various transportation carriers and comprises a processing module and a bioconversion module,
the treatment module comprises a treatment equipment installation frame, a loading weighing system is fixedly installed on the side face of the treatment equipment installation frame, a water tank component is installed at the forefront end of the treatment equipment installation frame, a pretreatment component and a discharging separation component are installed at the rear end of the water tank component side by side, a circulating air and air treatment component, a slurry distribution component, a wastewater treatment component and a feeding and discharging iteration component are installed at the rear row of the treatment equipment installation frame, the pretreatment component is respectively communicated with the slurry distribution component and the wastewater treatment component, and the wastewater treatment component is communicated and connected with the water tank component.
Further, the pretreatment component comprises an organic solid waste inlet at the top, and a liquid phase collecting bin, a solid phase collecting bin and an impurity collecting bin are arranged below the organic solid waste inlet side by side.
Further, a filter bushing is obliquely arranged at the top of the liquid phase collecting bin and is used for filtering organic solid wastes.
Further, crushing and rolling driving wheels and crushing and rolling driven wheels are arranged at the top of the solid-phase collection bin, rolling teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing and rolling driving wheels and the crushing and rolling driven wheels and are matched with each other in a meshed mode, and the tail end of the crushing and rolling driving wheels is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor.
Further, the outside slope in impurity collection storehouse top is provided with a deflector, and deflector and filtration bushing are parallel to each other, and rotatable being provided with in deflector top is selected separately the wheel oar, and impurity is selected separately the wheel oar and is established the motor in establishing, drives impurity and selects separately the wheel oar anticlockwise rotation.
Further, the treatment separation part is of a vertical hollow box structure, a plurality of buffer separation plates are obliquely arranged in the treatment separation part in a staggered mode, a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the buffer separation plates, the treatment separation part is divided into three collection cavities through two vertical plates at the bottom of the treatment separation part, and the collection cavities are respectively a left insect sand collection cavity, a right insect sand collection cavity and a middle insect body collection cavity at the left side and the right side.
Further, the circulating air and air treatment component comprises an air inlet tank and an air outlet tank, the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are parallel to each other and are arranged in the horizontal direction, the air inlets of the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are opposite to the bioconversion module, the air inlet tank is positioned at the bottom, the air outlet tank is positioned at the top, and the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are connected through an air conveying pipe and a temperature and humidity control bellows.
Further, the waste water treatment component is respectively communicated with the liquid phase collection bin and the water tank component in a suction way; the top of the wastewater treatment component is provided with a slurry distribution component which is respectively connected with the solid phase collection bin and the material inlet and outlet iteration component in a suction way.
Further, the material feeding and discharging iteration part comprises a lifting overturning part, the lifting overturning part can move up and down along the vertical direction and can overturn, a biological on-line detection probe is arranged at the top of the material feeding and discharging iteration part, and slurry distributors are arranged on two sides of the on-line detection probe and can freely stretch out and draw back.
Further, the bioconversion module comprises an iteration culture frame and a plurality of bioconversion boxes, the iteration culture frame is provided with guide blocking sheets in a staggered mode, the iteration culture frame is provided with a plurality of layers, and each layer of iteration culture frame is provided with the plurality of bioconversion boxes.
By means of the scheme, the invention has at least the following advantages:
(1) The mobile iterative bioconversion equipment designed by the invention breaks through the existing garbage treatment mode (garbage treatment plant construction), and a plurality of organic solid wastes are cooperatively treated, so that garbage treatment can be integrated into zero, collected and transported on site, and treated and recycled, and the iterative bioconversion process is realized by regulating the replenishment of each cycle according to the continuous growth process in the bioconversion process; the method is suitable for application of multi-source organic solid wastes (kitchen, kitchen waste, vegetable farm, expired food and the like) and various organisms (hermetia illucens, maggots, yellow meal worm, earthworms and the like);
(2) Each bioconversion box in the device is connected with the database of the control system through the RFID, so that different circulation control on each different bioconversion box can be realized. Corresponding adjustment is carried out according to different performance parameters of the materials to be received and the materials, the biomass, the treatment efficiency, the period stage and the like of each bioconversion box;
(3) The project construction investment can be canceled after the invention is put into operation, and the integrated equipment can be adopted to rapidly popularize and copy;
(4) The invention adopts an iterative bioconversion process, which can shorten the conversion time of organic solid wastes and increase the collection and transportation capacity;
(5) The invention changes the existing multiple single-source organic solid waste treatment modes into multiple-source organic solid waste cooperative treatment modes.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate a certain embodiment of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the self-contained structure of the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the self-contained structure of the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a processing module in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of pretreatment components in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a pretreatment unit in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion apparatus of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment components of the mobile iterative bioconversion device for multi-source organic solid waste of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge separation member of the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a discharge separation member in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of a slurry distribution part and a wastewater treatment part in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulating air and air handling components in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic structural diagrams of material inlet and outlet iteration parts in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the operational path of the bioconversion cassette on the iterative cultivation shelf in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of an iterative cultivation frame in the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of the present invention;
wherein, in the figure;
1. a feeding weighing system; 2. circulating wind and air treatment components; 3. a water tank member; 4. a preprocessing section; 5. a discharge separation part; 6. a slurry distribution member; 7. a wastewater treatment component; 8. feeding and discharging iteration parts; 9. a bioconversion module;
21. an air delivery pipe; 22. an air outlet tank; 23. an air inlet tank; 24. a temperature and humidity control bellows;
100. a processing module; 101. a processing equipment mounting frame;
401. an organic solid waste inlet; 402. a liquid phase collection bin; 403. a solid phase collection bin; 404. an impurity collection bin; 405. filtering the bushing; 406. a guide plate; 407. impurity sorting wheel paddles; 408. crushing and rolling a driving wheel; 409. crushing and rolling a driven wheel; 410. a drive motor;
501. buffering the separation plate; 502. a left insect sand collecting cavity; 503. a worm body collecting cavity; 504. a right insect sand collection chamber;
81. lifting and overturning parts; 82. a biological on-line detection probe; 83. a slurry distributor;
91. iterative cultivation rack; 92. a guide blocking piece; 93. a bioconversion cassette.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is detachably assembled on various transportation carriers, including a processing module 100 and a bioconversion module 9,
the treatment module 100 comprises a treatment equipment installation frame 101 for installing each treatment equipment, a loading weighing system 1 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the treatment equipment installation frame 101 and used for lifting the whole multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment and weighing the same at the same time, a water tank part 3 is installed at the forefront end of the treatment equipment installation frame 101 and used for storing water obtained after solid waste treatment, a pretreatment part 4 and a discharging separation part 5 are installed at the rear end of the water tank part 3 side by side, the pretreatment part 4 is used for carrying out primary treatment on the solid waste, the treatment separation part 5 is used for separating and recycling products after biological treatment, a circulating air and air treatment part 2, a slurry distribution part 6, a wastewater treatment part 7 and a material inlet and outlet iteration part 8 are installed at the rear row of the treatment equipment installation frame 101, the pretreatment part 4 is respectively communicated with the slurry distribution part 6 and the wastewater treatment part 7, and the wastewater treatment part 7 are communicated and connected with the water tank part 3.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the pretreatment unit 4 comprises an organic solid waste inlet 401 at the top, a liquid phase collecting bin 402, a solid phase collecting bin 403 and an impurity collecting bin 404 are arranged side by side below the organic solid waste inlet 401, a filter drain plate 405 is obliquely arranged at the top of the liquid phase collecting bin 402 and is used for filtering the organic solid waste, so that liquid phase substances therein leak into the liquid phase collecting bin 402 at the bottom from holes on the surface of the filter drain plate 405, a crushing rolling driving wheel 408 and a crushing rolling driven wheel 409 are arranged at the top of the solid phase collecting bin 403, rolling teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing rolling driving wheel 408 and the crushing rolling driven wheel 409 and are in meshed fit with each other, the tail end of the crushing rolling driving wheel 408 is in transmission connection with the output end of a transmission motor 410, the crushing and rolling driving wheel 408 and the crushing and rolling driven wheel 409 are matched with each other to crush solid phase components in the organic solid waste and then fall into the solid phase collection bin 403 for collection and storage, a guide plate 406 is outwards and obliquely arranged at the top of the impurity collection bin 404 and used for sorting and guiding the impurities, the guide plate 406 and the filter bushing 405 are mutually parallel, an impurity sorting wheel paddle 407 is rotatably arranged at the top of the guide plate 406, a motor is arranged in the impurity sorting wheel paddle 407 and drives the impurity sorting wheel paddle 407 to rotate anticlockwise, plastic impurities in the organic solid waste are sorted and then fall onto the surface of the guide plate 406 and slide into the impurity collection bin 404, and thus primary pretreatment of the organic solid waste is completed, and liquid phase, solid phase and impurity phase are respectively obtained;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, the treatment separation member 5 is a vertical hollow box structure, a plurality of buffer separation plates 501 are obliquely arranged in the treatment separation member 5 in a staggered manner, a plurality of material leakage holes are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the buffer separation plates 501, the bottom of the treatment separation member 5 is divided into three collection chambers by two vertical plates, namely a left insect sand collection chamber 502, a right insect sand collection chamber 504 and a middle insect body collection chamber 503 on the left side and the right side, the treatment separation member 5 is used for separating the treated organic solid waste, the organic solid waste after the insect body feeding degradation treatment is converted into insect sand, fine insect sand in a mixture entering from the top of the treatment separation member 5 leaks into the left insect sand collection chamber 502 and the right insect sand collection chamber 504 on the left side and the right side from the material leakage holes on the surfaces of the buffer separation plates 501 due to gravity inertia, and individual large insect sand finally falls into the insect body collection chamber 503 through the guide of the buffer separation plates 501, so that the separation of treated products is completed;
referring to fig. 9 and 10, the circulating air and air treatment component 2 includes an air inlet tank 23 and an air outlet tank 22, the air inlet tank 23 and the air outlet tank 22 are parallel to each other and are horizontally arranged, the air inlets of the air inlet tank 23 and the air outlet tank 22 are opposite to the bioconversion module 9, the air inlet tank 23 is positioned at the bottom, the air outlet tank 22 is positioned at the top, the air inlet tank 23 and the air outlet tank 22 are in control connection through an air delivery pipe 21 and a temperature and humidity control air box 24, the hot air at the bottom of the bioconversion module 9 is pumped in through the temperature and humidity control air box 24, the temperature and humidity of the inlet air are regulated through the temperature and humidity control air box 24, and then the hot air is discharged from the air outlet tank 22 to regulate the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen content of the bioconversion module 9, so that a growth environment suitable for degrading organic solid waste is provided;
the wastewater treatment component 7 is respectively communicated with the liquid phase collection bin 402 and the water tank component 3 in a suction way, liquid phase waste in the liquid phase collection bin 402 is pumped into the wastewater treatment component 7, treated water is obtained after oil-water separation and degradation, and then the treated water is pumped into the water tank component 3 for storage so as to be convenient for subsequent recovery or discharge;
the top of the wastewater treatment component 7 is provided with a slurry distribution component 6, the slurry distribution component 6 is respectively connected with the solid phase collection bin 403 and the material inlet and outlet iteration component 8 in a suction communication way, solid phase materials in the solid phase collection bin 403 are sucked into the slurry distribution component 6, and then distribution setting is carried out according to detection and analysis of the material inlet and outlet iteration component 8;
referring to fig. 11-12, the material feeding and discharging iteration part 8 includes a lifting and turning part 81, the lifting and turning part 81 can move up and down along the vertical direction and can turn over, so that the worm treatment product in the bioconversion module 9 can be turned over and poured into the treatment separation part 5 for separation and recovery, a biological online detection probe 82 is installed at the top of the material feeding and discharging iteration part 8 and is used for detecting the size and growth state of the worm in the biodegradation tray, analysis and judgment are carried out, a turning and discharging system meeting the discharging requirement standard is achieved, a new cycle is restarted when the discharging requirement is met, slurry distributors 83 are installed at two sides of the online detection probe 82, the slurry distributors 83 can freely stretch out and draw back, and according to the detection and analysis of the biological online detection probe 82, the distribution thickness and the consumption of slurry are determined according to different sizes and growth conditions of the worm, and intelligent treatment equipment is realized;
referring to fig. 13-14, the bioconversion module 9 includes an iterative culturing frame 91 and a plurality of bioconversion boxes 93, each bioconversion box 93 has an RFID connected with a control system database, so that different circulation control for each different bioconversion box 93 can be realized, and corresponding adjustment is made according to different performance parameters of materials to be collected and materials, biomass, processing efficiency, period phase and the like of each bioconversion box 93. The iterative cultivation frame 91 is provided with guide blocking pieces 92 in a staggered manner, the bioconversion boxes 93 can be driven to move along the iterative cultivation frame 91 in an iterative circulation manner through the staggered arrangement of the guide blocking pieces 92, the iterative cultivation frame 91 is provided with multiple layers, each layer of iterative cultivation frame 91 is provided with multiple bioconversion boxes 93, and the replenishment of each circulation is regulated according to the continuous growth process in the bioconversion process, so that the iterative biological treatment process is realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion equipment is suitable for multi-source organic solid waste kitchen, kitchen waste, vegetable fields, expired foods and the like and various biological black soldier flies, maggots, yellow mealworms, earthworms and the like, in the actual use process, firstly, organic solid waste is filled from an organic solid waste inlet 401 at the top of a pretreatment component 4, the organic solid waste is filtered through a filter bushing 405, so that liquid phase substances in the organic solid waste leak into a liquid phase collection bin 402 at the bottom from holes on the surface of the filter bushing 405, then the impurity separation impeller 407 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, plastic impurities in the organic solid waste are separated and then fall on the surface of a guide plate 406 and slide into an impurity collection bin 404, and finally the rest solid phase solid waste is crushed and falls into a solid phase collection bin 403 for collection and preservation under the mutual cooperation of a crushing and rolling driving wheel 408, so that the primary pretreatment of the organic solid waste is completed, and liquid phase, solid phase and impurity phase are respectively obtained;
then the liquid phase waste in the liquid phase collection bin 402 is pumped into the wastewater treatment component 7, the water after being treated is obtained after oil-water separation and degradation, and is pumped into the water tank component 3 for storage so as to be convenient for subsequent recovery or discharge;
the solid phase material in the solid phase collection bin 403 is sucked into the slurry distributing part 6, then the material distribution is carried out according to the detection and analysis of the material inlet and outlet iteration part 8, firstly, a biological online detection probe 82 is arranged at the top of the material inlet and outlet iteration part 8 and is used for detecting the size and the growth state of the insect bodies in the biological degradation tray, analysis and judgment are carried out, the material distribution thickness and the material consumption of the materials in the biological conversion box 93 are determined, after the material distribution amount is determined, the accurate material distribution of the biological conversion box 93 is realized through the free expansion of the slurry distributing device 83, after the material distribution is finished, the hot air at the bottom of the biological conversion module 9 is sucked in through the temperature and humidity control bellows 24, the temperature and the humidity of the inlet air are regulated through the temperature and humidity control bellows 24, and then the hot air is discharged from the air outlet groove box 22, and the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen content of the biological conversion module 9 are regulated, and the growth environment suitable for degrading organic solid waste of the insect bodies is provided; the bioconversion box 93 enters the bioconversion module 9 from the top iteration culture frame 91, and moves in an iteration circulation mode along the iteration culture frame 91, descends from the top layer by layer, and in the iteration circulation mode, after organic solid waste is degraded through feeding of insect bodies in the bioconversion module 9, the bioconversion box 93 is discharged from the bottom layer of the iteration culture frame 91, at the moment, the lifting turnover part 81 descends to the lowest, the discharged bioconversion box 93 is withdrawn to the surface of the lifting turnover part 81, then ascends, the size and the growth state of the insect bodies in the bioconversion box 93 are detected through the biological online detection probe 82, analysis and judgment are carried out, the diversion treatment separation part 5 meeting the discharge requirement standard is carried out, the entering bioconversion module 9 not meeting the discharge requirement is restarted until the discharge standard requirement is met, the organic solid waste after feeding degradation treatment of the insect bodies in the mixture entering the treatment separation part 5 is converted into insect sand, fine insect sand in the mixture entering from the top of the treatment separation part 5 can leak into left and right insect sand collection cavities 504 and right insect sand collection cavities 502 from the surface of the buffer separation plate 501 due to gravity, the insect bodies can fall into the individual insect bodies after the separation process separation cavity is completed through the buffer separation plate 503; the mobile iterative bioconversion equipment designed by the invention breaks through the construction of a garbage disposal plant in the existing garbage disposal mode, and realizes the cooperative treatment of various organic solid wastes, so that garbage disposal can be integrated into zero, collected and transported on site, and the recycling utilization can be realized, and the iterative bioconversion process is realized by regulating the replenishment of each cycle according to the continuous growth process in the bioconversion process.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it should be noted that it is possible for those skilled in the art to make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multisource organic solid useless portable iteration bioconversion equipment, detachable assembly is on various transportation carriers, includes processing module and bioconversion module, its characterized in that:
the treatment module comprises a treatment equipment installation frame, a feeding weighing system is fixedly installed on the side surface of the treatment equipment installation frame, a water tank component is installed at the forefront end of the treatment equipment installation frame, a pretreatment component and a discharging separation component are installed at the rear end of the water tank component side by side, a circulating air and air treatment component, a slurry distribution component, a wastewater treatment component and a feeding and discharging iteration component are installed at the rear row of the treatment equipment installation frame, the pretreatment component is respectively communicated with the slurry distribution component and the wastewater treatment component, and the wastewater treatment component is communicated and connected with the water tank component;
the circulating air and air treatment component comprises an air inlet tank and an air outlet tank, wherein the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are parallel to each other and are arranged in the horizontal direction, the air inlets of the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are opposite to the biological conversion module, the air inlet tank is positioned at the bottom, the air outlet tank is positioned at the top, the air inlet tank and the air outlet tank are connected through an air conveying pipe and a temperature and humidity control bellows in a control manner, hot air at the bottom of the biological conversion module is pumped in through the temperature and humidity control bellows, the temperature and humidity of the air inlet are regulated through the temperature and humidity control bellows, and then the hot air is discharged from the air outlet tank to regulate the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen content of the biological conversion module, so that a growth environment suitable for degrading organic solid waste is provided;
the feeding and discharging iteration part comprises a lifting and overturning part, the lifting and overturning part can move up and down along the vertical direction and can overturn, a biological online detection probe is arranged at the top of the feeding and discharging iteration part, slurry distributors are arranged at two sides of the online detection probe, and the slurry distributors can freely stretch out and draw back; the biological online detection probe is used for detecting the size and the growth state of the insect bodies in the biodegradation tray, analyzing and judging, and turning to a discharging system which meets the discharging requirement standard, and restarting a new cycle when the discharging requirement is not met, wherein the two sides of the online detection probe are provided with slurry distributors which can freely stretch and retract, and according to the detection and analysis of the biological online detection probe, the distribution thickness and the consumption of the slurry are determined according to the different sizes and the growth conditions of the insect bodies, so that the intellectualization of the treatment equipment is realized;
the bioconversion module comprises an iteration culture rack and a plurality of bioconversion boxes, each bioconversion box is connected with a database of a control system through RFID, different circulation control of each different bioconversion box can be realized, and corresponding adjustment is carried out according to different performance parameters of materials to be collected and transported, materials, biomass, treatment efficiency and periodic stages of each bioconversion box; the iterative cultivation frame is provided with guide blocking sheets in a staggered mode, the bioconversion boxes can be driven to move along the iterative cultivation frame in an iterative circulating mode through the staggered arrangement of the guide blocking sheets, the iterative cultivation frame is provided with multiple layers, the iterative cultivation frames on each layer are provided with multiple bioconversion boxes, and according to the continuous growth process in the bioconversion process, the supply of each circulation is regulated so as to achieve the iterative biological treatment process.
2. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment component comprises an organic solid waste inlet at the top, and a liquid phase collection bin, a solid phase collection bin and an impurity collection bin are arranged below the organic solid waste inlet side by side.
3. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of claim 2, wherein: the top of the liquid phase collecting bin is obliquely provided with a filtering bushing plate for filtering organic solid waste.
4. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of claim 2, wherein: the top of the solid-phase collecting bin is provided with a crushing and rolling driving wheel and a crushing and rolling driven wheel, the surfaces of the crushing and rolling driving wheel and the crushing and rolling driven wheel are provided with rolling teeth which are mutually meshed and matched, and the tail end of the crushing and rolling driving wheel is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor.
5. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of claim 2, wherein: the impurity collection bin top outside slope is provided with a deflector, and deflector and filtration bushing parallel arrangement each other are provided with an impurity separation wheel oar at deflector top pivoted, establish the motor in the impurity separation wheel oar, drive impurity separation wheel oar anticlockwise rotation.
6. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of claim 1, wherein: the treatment separation part is of a vertical hollow box structure, a plurality of buffer separation plates are arranged in the treatment separation part in a staggered inclined mode, a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the buffer separation plates, the treatment separation part is divided into three collection cavities through two vertical plates at the bottom of the treatment separation part, and the collection cavities are respectively a left insect sand collection cavity, a right insect sand collection cavity and a middle insect body collection cavity at the left side and the right side.
7. The multi-source organic solid waste mobile iterative bioconversion device of claim 1, wherein: the waste water treatment component is respectively communicated with the liquid phase collection bin and the water tank component in a suction way; the top of the wastewater treatment component is provided with a slurry distribution component which is respectively connected with the solid phase collection bin and the material inlet and outlet iteration component in a suction way.
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