Energy-saving earthworm breeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an earthworm cultivation technical field specifically is an energy-saving earthworm cultivation device.
Background
Earthworms live in the soil and have special bodies, the bodies of the earthworms are long round cones with slightly sharp two ends, the earthworms are special animals in the soil, the surfaces of the bodies of the earthworms are smooth, the earthworms can easily drill in the soil, the soil discharged by the earthworms is wet, a plurality of chemical substances are increased, the poor soil is changed into fertile soil, and the earthworms are widely used for biological pharmacy and feed production.
A large amount of chemical fertilizers can be applied to the soil and pesticides are sprayed on the soil during soil cultivation at present, the survival rate of earthworms in the soil is low due to eutrophication of the soil and the influence of sterilization, and a lot of farmers use earthworm cultivation equipment to cultivate earthworms and place the earthworms into the soil again.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at solving the technical problems that a plurality of earthworm breeding devices are not energy-saving when in use, which causes the loss of bait, water source and electric energy and the success rate of earthworm breeding is lower, and provides an energy-saving earthworm breeding device, which is provided with a liquid crystal display screen, a water storage tank, a bait box, a material control valve, a breeding tank, a breeding net laminate, a heating tank, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a water inlet pipe, a water suction pump and a water mist nozzle, earthworm seedling is put on the breeding net laminate in the breeding tank for breeding and breeding, after the earthworm breeding, the earthworm is operated by a heating wire in the heating tank, which keeps the temperature on the breeding net laminate and is suitable for the growth of young earthworms, and the water source in the water storage tank is pumped into the water mist nozzle by the water suction pump, so that the breeding tank has certain humidity, the temperature and the humidity in the breeding tank are monitored in real time by the temperature sensor, and the signal is sent to the liquid crystal display screen to observe the change of data, so that the output of water mist and temperature is properly controlled, the environment for the survival of the earthworms can be controlled, the water and electricity can be saved, the discharging amount in the bait box can be controlled by the material control valve during feeding, the phenomenon that the earthworms are too high in nutrition and die due to too much feeding is avoided, and the breeding efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving earthworm breeding device comprises a breeding box, a water storage tank, a bait box and a movable cover plate, wherein the water storage tank is embedded above the left side of the breeding box, the bait box is embedded above the right side of the breeding box, and the movable cover plate is movably connected in the middle of the top of the breeding box;
the cultivation box comprises a movable door, a liquid crystal display screen, a cultivation groove, cultivation net laminates, a heating groove, a water baffle and an inductor group, wherein the movable door is movably connected to the middle of the front side of the cultivation box, the liquid crystal display screen is embedded into the middle of the front side of the movable door, the cultivation groove is embedded into the middle of the inner part of the cultivation box, the cultivation net laminates are all embedded into the lower part of the inner part of the cultivation groove and are composed of a sludge layer, a spawning base material layer, a bait layer and an earthworm collecting layer, the heating groove is embedded into the bottom end of the inner part of the cultivation groove, the water baffle is embedded into the left side of the upper part of the inner part of the cultivation groove, and the inductor group is embedded into the right side of;
the water storage tank comprises a water inlet pipe and a water mist spray head, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the middle part below the water storage tank, the water mist spray head is movably sleeved on a pipe orifice at the inner end of the water inlet pipe, and the water mist spray head is positioned in the culture tank;
the bait box comprises a feed pipe and a material control valve, the feed pipe penetrates through the middle part below the bait box, and the material control valve is movably connected to the middle part on the right side of the feed pipe;
the removable cover includes bleeder vent and LED lamp plate, the bleeder vent runs through the setting in the inside below of removable cover, the embedding of LED lamp plate sets up on the trailing flank of the inside below of removable cover, and the LED lamp plate back is equipped with the power cord.
Further: the heating tank is internally provided with a heating layer, the heating layer is composed of heating electric wires, and a partition plate is arranged between the heating tank and the cultivation net layer plate.
Further: the water baffle is arranged in an arc-shaped structure and is positioned above the water mist spray head.
Further: the inductor group comprises temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor, and its temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor are signal output part, and all are signal connection with liquid crystal display.
Further: the inside suction pump that is equipped with of storage water tank, its suction pump delivery port department is connected with inlet tube left side mouth of pipe, and inlet tube right side mouth of pipe all with breed the case and breed the groove and run through the setting.
Further: the mouth of pipe all runs through the setting with breeding case and breed groove on inlet pipe left side, and is located the bait layer of breeding the net plywood.
Further: the LED lamp panel all is equipped with the lamp pearl in the middle part of openly, and its LED lamp panel passes through the back power cord and is connected with external power source, and the lamp pearl is located the bleeder vent rear side.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model is provided with a liquid crystal display screen, a water storage tank, a bait box, a material control valve, a breeding tank, a breeding net layer plate, a heating tank, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a water inlet pipe, a water pump and a water mist spray head, earthworm seedling is put on the breeding net layer plate in the breeding tank for breeding, after the earthworms are bred, the heating wires in the heating grooves work to generate temperature preservation on the cultivation net layer plate, which is suitable for the growth of young earthworms, and the water pump pumps the water source in the water storage tank into the water mist nozzle from the water inlet pipe, so that the culture tank has certain humidity, the temperature and the humidity in the culture tank are monitored in real time through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor and are sent to a liquid crystal display screen to observe the change of data, and further, the output of water mist and temperature is properly controlled, so that the environment for the survival of earthworms can be controlled, and water and electricity can be saved.
(2) The utility model discloses a be provided with the breakwater, during its water smoke shower nozzle blowout water smoke, can spray on the breakwater, and the breakwater can oppress water smoke downwards for form the little drop of water and drop, can reach the water supply demand of breeding the inslot, and utilize water economy.
(3) The utility model discloses a be provided with inlet pipe and bait layer, when throwing the material, the ejection of compact of the steerable inlet pipe of accuse material valve in bait case is how much, avoids throwing the material too much to the bait layer, causes the earthworm nutrition too high death, promotes breeding efficiency.
(4) The utility model discloses a be provided with removable cover, LED lamp plate, lamp pearl and bleeder vent, it is opened removable cover from the bleeder vent, and when ventilating to breeding the incasement, the LED lamp plate circular telegram back, the light source that the lamp pearl produced can shine in the bleeder vent, because having of earthworm is afraid of the characteristic that light is happy cloudy, and then the light source of production can avoid the earthworm to climb out from the bleeder vent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the inside sectional structure of the cultivation box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the removable cover plate of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-3: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box 1, a movable door 101, a liquid crystal display screen 102, a cultivation groove 103, a cultivation net layer board 104, a heating groove 105, a water baffle 106, an inductor group 107, a water storage tank 2, a water inlet pipe 201, a water mist spray head 202, a bait box 3, a feed pipe 301, a material control valve 302, a movable cover plate 4, an air vent 401 and an LED lamp panel 402.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses in movable door 101, liquid crystal display 102, breed groove 103, breed net plywood 104, heating tank 105, breakwater 106, inductor group 107, inlet tube 201, water smoke shower nozzle 202, inlet pipe 301, accuse material valve 302 and LED lamp plate 402 that use all can purchase through the market or private customization gained.
In the following, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving earthworm cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, a water storage tank 2, a bait box 3 and a movable cover plate 4, the water storage tank 2 is embedded above the left side of the cultivation box 1, the bait box 3 is embedded above the right side of the cultivation box 1, and the movable cover plate 4 is movably connected in the middle of the top of the cultivation box 1;
the breeding box 1 comprises a movable door 101, a liquid crystal display screen 102, a breeding groove 103, a breeding net layer plate 104, a heating groove 105, a water baffle 106 and an inductor group 107, wherein the movable door 101 is movably connected to the front middle part of the breeding box 1, the liquid crystal display screen 102 is embedded in the front middle part of the movable door 101, the breeding groove 103 is embedded in the middle inside the breeding box 1, the breeding net layer plate 104 is embedded below the inside of the breeding groove 103, the breeding net layer plate 104 is composed of a sludge layer, a spawning base material layer, a bait layer and an earthworm collecting layer, the heating groove 105 is embedded in the bottom end inside the breeding groove 103, the water baffle 106 is embedded in the left side above the inside of the breeding groove 103, and the inductor group 107 is embedded in the right side above the inside of the breeding groove 103;
the water storage tank 2 comprises a water inlet pipe 201 and a water mist spray head 202, the water inlet pipe 201 penetrates through the middle part of the lower part of the water storage tank 2, the water mist spray head 202 is movably sleeved on a pipe orifice at the inner end of the water inlet pipe 201, and the water mist spray head 202 is positioned in the culture tank 103;
the bait box 3 comprises a feed pipe 301 and a material control valve 302, the feed pipe 301 is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the bait box 3 in a penetrating manner, and the material control valve 302 is movably connected to the middle of the right side of the feed pipe 301;
removable cover 4 includes bleeder vent 401 and LED lamp plate 402, and bleeder vent 401 runs through the setting in the inside below of removable cover 4, and the embedding of LED lamp plate 402 sets up on the trailing flank of the inside below of removable cover 4, and the LED lamp plate 402 back is equipped with the power cord.
In the preferred embodiment, the heating layer is arranged in the heating tank 105, the heating layer is formed by heating electric wires, a partition plate is arranged between the heating tank 105 and the cultivation net layer plate 104, the heating electric wires can keep the temperature of the cultivation net layer plate 104, and the partition plate is arranged to prevent the temperature at the bottom of the cultivation net layer plate 104 from being too high, so that the temperature is transmitted by one partition layer and the earthworms cultivated inside are protected; the water baffle 106 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure and is positioned above the water mist spray head 202, when the water mist spray head 202 sprays water mist, the water mist is sprayed on the water baffle 106, and the water baffle 106 presses the water mist downwards, so that small water drops are formed and fall off, the water supply requirement in the culture tank 103 can be met, and water resources are saved and utilized; the sensor group 107 is composed of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both signal output ends and are in signal connection with the liquid crystal display screen 102, the temperature and the humidity in the culture tank 103 are monitored in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and are sent to the liquid crystal display screen 102 to observe the change of data, and then the output of water mist and temperature is properly controlled, so that the environment for controlling the survival of earthworms can be controlled, and water and electricity can be saved; a water suction pump is arranged in the water storage tank 2, the water outlet of the water suction pump is connected with the left pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe 201, the right pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe 201 is arranged to penetrate through the culture tank 1 and the culture tank 103, and the water source in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the water mist spray head 202 from the water inlet pipe 201 by the water suction pump, so that the culture tank 103 has certain humidity; the left pipe openings of the feeding pipes 301 are all arranged in a penetrating mode with the breeding box 1 and the breeding grooves 103 and are located in the bait layers in the breeding net layer plates 104, when feeding is conducted, the material control valves 302 can control the discharging amount of the feeding pipes 301 in the bait boxes 3, the phenomenon that the earthworms are too high in nutrition and die due to the fact that too much feeding materials reach the bait layers is avoided, and breeding efficiency is improved; the LED lamp plate 402 all is equipped with the lamp pearl in the middle part of openly, and its LED lamp plate 402 passes through the back power cord and is connected with external power supply, and the lamp pearl is located bleeder vent 401 rear side, and it opens removable cover 4 from bleeder vent 401, and when ventilating in breeding case 1, LED lamp plate 402 circular telegram back, the light source that the lamp pearl produced can shine in bleeder vent 401, because the earthworm have fears the characteristic of liking yin of light, and then the light source of production can avoid the earthworm to climb out from bleeder vent 401.
The working principle is as follows:
when the energy-saving earthworm cultivating device is used, firstly, earthworms are grown and put on the cultivating net layer plate 104 in the cultivating groove 103 for cultivating and cultivating, after the earthworms are cultivated, the heating wire in the heating groove 105 works to generate temperature and heat preservation on the cultivating net layer plate 104, which is suitable for the growth of young earthworms, and the water source in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the water mist spray head 202 from the water inlet pipe 201 by the water suction pump, so that the cultivating groove 103 has certain humidity, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivating groove 103 are monitored in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and the change of data is observed on the liquid crystal display screen 102 through sending signals, and then the output of the water mist and the temperature is properly controlled, so that the environment for controlling the existence of the earthworms can be controlled, the water and the electricity can be saved, meanwhile, when the earthworms are thrown, the discharging quantity of the feeding pipe 301 in the bait box can be controlled by the material control valve, cause the earthworm nutrition too high to die, promote breeding efficiency, at last, open removable cover 4 from bleeder vent 401, to carrying out ventilation in breeding case 1, after LED lamp plate 402 circular telegram, the light source that the lamp pearl produced can shine in bleeder vent 401, because having of earthworm fears the characteristic of light liking yin, and then the light source of production can avoid the earthworm to climb out from bleeder vent 401.