CN211676426U - Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing - Google Patents
Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing Download PDFInfo
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- CN211676426U CN211676426U CN202020095921.1U CN202020095921U CN211676426U CN 211676426 U CN211676426 U CN 211676426U CN 202020095921 U CN202020095921 U CN 202020095921U CN 211676426 U CN211676426 U CN 211676426U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste crushing oil-water separation device, which comprises a solid-liquid separation box and an oil-water separation box, wherein the top of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with a feed hopper, and one side of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with the oil-water separation box; the top of the inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with a first slitting roller and a second slitting roller in parallel, the inside of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with a waste residue box, the inner cavity of the bottom of the oil-water separation box is provided with a sewage chamber, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a sewage pump, the top of one side of the partition plate is provided with a dispersion spray head, and the middle part of the partition plate is; a conveying belt is obliquely arranged at the top of one end of the oil-water separation tank, an oil storage tank is arranged below the conveying belt, and a scraper plate is arranged on the top of the oil storage tank; the device effectively separates solid from liquid by arranging water leakage holes at the bottom of the waste residue tank and arranging sieve pores on the filter plate; the device is through dispersion of dispersion shower nozzle, the gathering of buckled plate and the combined action of conveyer belt and scraper blade under for the oil-water separation of the device is effectual, and separation rate is fast.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to oil-water separator is smashed to kitchen garbage.
Background
With the rapid development of society, the treatment requirements on kitchen waste are higher and higher, the kitchen waste mainly comprises leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, food residues and other substances, and in a modern city, if the kitchen waste is not collected and treated in time, the kitchen waste is easy to rot and deteriorate, emit stink, spread bacteria and viruses, and is not favorable for the sanitation of a kitchen.
The patent with the application number of CN201621236493.X discloses a catering oil-water separator, which comprises a box body, wherein a coarse residue filtering area, a gravity separation area and a biological filtering area which are sequentially communicated are arranged in the box body, an oil inlet is formed in one side of the coarse residue filtering area, an oil outlet is formed in the side wall of the gravity separation area, a clear water outlet is formed in the side wall of the biological filtering area, and the catering oil-water separator can separate water-soluble grease in catering oil water; the following disadvantages still exist: (1) the catering oil-water separator has incomplete solid-liquid separation and poor separation effect; (2) the catering oil-water separator has the advantages of incomplete oil-water separation, poor separation effect and low separation rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage smashes water oil separating device: (1) the rotation of the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller is realized through the operation of the driving motor, the kitchen waste is crushed, the crushed kitchen waste falls into the waste residue box, the solid waste is intercepted into the waste residue box, sewage flows out from a water leakage hole at the bottom of the waste residue box to the bottom of an inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box, the solid substances are prevented from being conveyed forwards when passing through the filter plate, and the sewage flows into a sewage chamber of the oil-water separation box, so that the problems of incomplete solid-liquid separation and poor separation effect of the conventional catering oil-water separator are solved; (2) carry to the dispersion shower nozzle to spout into the liquid drop in taking out sewage in the middle of with sewage through sewage pump operation, it forms the macromolecule oil to drip to gather to float in the sewage surface to drip with the micromolecule oil through the buckled plate, form oil reservoir and water layer, carry the conveyer belt to the oil reservoir top with the oil reservoir adhesion of liquid level top through the conveyer belt operation, scrape to the oil reservoir in through the oil reservoir of scraper blade adhesion on with the conveyer belt, the oil water separating of having solved current food and beverage oil water separator is thorough inadequately, the separation effect is poor, the problem that separation rate is low.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an oil-water separation device for crushing kitchen waste comprises a solid-liquid separation box and an oil-water separation box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the solid-liquid separation box, and the oil-water separation box is arranged on one side of the solid-liquid separation box;
the top of the inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with a first slitting roller and a second slitting roller in parallel through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the solid-liquid separation box is movably provided with a waste residue box in a penetrating way, the bottom of the waste residue box is provided with a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of vibration motors are arranged in the plurality of supporting columns, one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box is rotatably provided with a slag removal port door, and one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box, which is far away from the slag removal port;
an inner cavity at the bottom of one side of the oil-water separation tank, which is connected with the solid-liquid separation tank, is provided with a sewage chamber, the sewage chamber is communicated with the solid-liquid separation tank through a filter plate, a separation plate is arranged at one side of the sewage chamber, which is far away from the filter plate, a support plate is arranged at the top of the sewage chamber, a sewage pump is arranged at the top of the support plate, a dispersion spray nozzle is arranged at the top of one side of the separation plate, which is far;
the oil-water separation case is kept away from solid-liquid separation case one end top slope and is installed the conveyer belt, conveyer belt top below is equipped with the batch oil tank, the batch oil tank is installed to the oil-water separation case outer wall on, the batch oil tank top is close oil-water separation case one end slope and is installed the scraper blade, scraper blade one end and conveyer belt contact.
First dividing roller, second dividing roller all are connected with the gear through the pivot, two gear engagement connects, the second dividing roller is connected to driving motor's output shaft through the pivot on, a plurality of cutting edges are installed to equidistance on first dividing roller, the second dividing roller, and are a plurality of the mutual interlock of cutting edge.
The water inlet of the sewage pump is communicated to the middle part of the sewage chamber through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the sewage pump is communicated to the dispersing spray head through a pipeline.
The bottom of the waste residue box is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes with the aperture of 0.1-0.5cm, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of sieve pores with the aperture of 0.1-0.5 mm.
The oil-water separation tank is far away from solid-liquid separation tank one end bottom and is installed the blow off pipe, the oil storage tank is far away from oil-water separation tank one end bottom and is installed the oil extraction pipe, all install the solenoid valve on blow off pipe, the oil extraction pipe.
The conveying belt and the top of the oil-water separation tank form an included angle of 20-45 degrees, and the scraper is perpendicular to the conveying belt.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a kitchen waste smashes oil-water separator, through throwing into kitchen waste from the feeder hopper, realize first slitting roller, second slitting roller through the driving motor operation and rotate, smash kitchen waste through the cutting blade of interlock on first slitting roller, the second slitting roller, kibbling kitchen waste falls into the waste residue case, wherein solid waste holds back to the waste residue case, sewage flows to the bottom of solid-liquid separation incasement chamber bottom from the bottom of the waste residue case hole that leaks, prevent solid matter to carry forward when passing through the filter, the sewage flows into among the sewage room of oil-water separation case; the device effectively separates solid from liquid by arranging water leakage holes at the bottom of the waste residue tank and arranging sieve pores on the filter plate;
(2) the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage smashes oil-water separator, take out the well sewage of sewage room through sewage pump operation and carry to disperse shower nozzle and spout into the liquid drop, form oil droplet, the water droplet makes the better separation of oil and water, the small molecule oil droplet gathers on the buckled plate and forms macromolecule oil droplet and come up from the aquatic, all float on the sewage surface, form oil reservoir and water layer, submerge the conveyer belt bottommost when the liquid level of sewage, the oil reservoir adhesion above the liquid level is carried to the conveyer belt to the oil storage tank top through the conveyer belt operation, scrape the oil reservoir of adhesion on the conveyer belt to the oil storage tank in through the scraper blade, discharge sewage from the blow off pipe when the too high solenoid valve of liquid level opens in the oil water separation tank, discharge oil from the oil extraction pipe when the too high solenoid valve of liquid level in the; the device is through dispersion of dispersion shower nozzle, the gathering of buckled plate and the combined action of conveyer belt and scraper blade under for the oil-water separation of the device is effectual, and separation rate is fast.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the kitchen waste crushing oil-water separating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the kitchen waste crushing oil-water separating device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a connection view of the first and second slitting rollers of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the waste residue tank of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support column of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solid-liquid separation tank; 2. an oil-water separation tank; 3. a sewage pump; 4. dispersing the spray heads; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a squeegee; 7. an oil discharge pipe; 8. an oil storage tank; 9. a blow-off pipe; 10. an electromagnetic valve; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a first slitting roller; 13. a second slitting roller; 14. a waste residue tank; 15. a support pillar; 16. a slag removal port door; 17. a filter plate; 18. a sewage chamber; 19. a support plate; 20. a corrugated plate; 21. a gear; 22. a drive motor; 23. a cutting edge; 24. a vibration motor; 25. a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a kitchen waste crushing oil-water separation device, which comprises a solid-liquid separation box 1 and an oil-water separation box 2, wherein the top of the solid-liquid separation box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 11, and one side of the solid-liquid separation box 1 is provided with the oil-water separation box 2;
the top of the inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box 1 is provided with a first slitting roller 12 and a second slitting roller 13 in parallel through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the solid-liquid separation box 1 is movably provided with a waste residue box 14 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the waste residue box 14 is provided with a plurality of supporting columns 15, a plurality of vibration motors 24 are arranged inside the supporting columns 15, the vibration motors 24 accelerate sewage to flow out from the waste residue box 14, one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box 1 is rotatably provided with a slag removal port door 16, and one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box 1, which is;
an inner cavity at the bottom of one side of the oil-water separation tank 2, which is connected with the solid-liquid separation tank 1, is provided with a sewage chamber 18, the sewage chamber 18 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation tank 1 through a filter plate 17, a partition plate 25 is arranged at one side of the sewage chamber 18, which is far away from the filter plate 17, a support plate 19 is arranged at the top of the sewage chamber 18, a sewage pump 3 is arranged at the top of the support plate 19, a dispersion spray nozzle 4 is arranged at the top of one side of the partition plate 25, which is;
the oil-water separation box 2 is far away from the top of the one end of the solid-liquid separation box 1, the conveying belt 5 is obliquely installed, an oil storage box 8 is arranged below the top end of the conveying belt 5, the oil storage box 8 is installed on the outer wall of the oil-water separation box 2, the top of the oil storage box 8 is close to the one end of the oil-water separation box 2, the scraper 6 is obliquely installed at the one end of the scraper 6, and.
Specifically, the first slitting roller 12 and the second slitting roller 13 are both connected with a gear 21 through a rotating shaft, the two gears 21 are meshed and connected, the second slitting roller 13 is connected to an output shaft of a driving motor 22 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of cutting edges 23 are arranged on the first slitting roller 12 and the second slitting roller 13 at equal intervals, and the cutting edges 23 are meshed with each other; a water inlet of the sewage pump 3 is communicated to the middle part of the sewage room 18 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the sewage pump 3 is communicated to the dispersing spray head 4 through a pipeline; the bottom of the waste residue box 14 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes with the aperture of 0.1-0.5cm, and the filter plate 17 is provided with a plurality of sieve pores with the aperture of 0.1-0.5 mm; a drain pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the oil-water separation tank 2, which is far away from the solid-liquid separation tank 1, an oil discharge pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the oil storage tank 8, which is far away from the oil-water separation tank 2, and electromagnetic valves 10 are respectively arranged on the drain pipe 9 and the oil discharge pipe 7; the conveyor belt 5 and the top of the oil-water separation box 2 form an included angle of 20-45 degrees, and the scraper 6 is vertical to the conveyor belt 5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the working process of the kitchen waste smashing oil-water separation device of the embodiment is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the kitchen waste is fed from a feed hopper 11, a driving motor 22 is operated to realize the rotation of a first cutting roller 12 and a second cutting roller 13, and the kitchen waste is crushed by cutting blades 23 meshed on the first cutting roller 12 and the second cutting roller 13;
step two: the crushed kitchen waste falls into a waste residue box 14, wherein solid waste is intercepted into the waste residue box 14, sewage flows out of a water leakage hole at the bottom of the waste residue box 14 to the bottom of an inner cavity of a solid-liquid separation box 1, and flows into a sewage chamber 18 of an oil-water separation box 2 after being filtered by a filter plate 17;
step three: pumping sewage in the sewage room 18 out through the operation of the sewage pump 3, conveying the sewage to the dispersion spray heads 4, spraying the sewage into liquid drops, and dropping the liquid drops, wherein when the liquid level of the sewage submerges the bottommost end of the conveying belt 5, the conveying belt 5 operates to adhere an oil layer above the liquid level to the conveying belt 5 and convey the oil layer to the upper part of the oil storage tank 8, and the scraper 6 scrapes the oil layer adhered to the conveying belt 5 into the oil storage tank 8;
step four: when the electromagnetic valve 10 is over high, the sewage is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 9, and when the electromagnetic valve 10 is over high, the oil is discharged from the oil discharge pipe 7.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The kitchen waste smashing oil-water separation device is characterized by comprising a solid-liquid separation box (1) and an oil-water separation box (2), wherein a feed hopper (11) is installed at the top of the solid-liquid separation box (1), and the oil-water separation box (2) is installed on one side of the solid-liquid separation box (1);
the top of an inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box (1) is provided with a first slitting roller (12) and a second slitting roller (13) side by side through a rotating shaft, the middle of the solid-liquid separation box (1) is movably provided with a waste residue box (14) in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the waste residue box (14) is provided with a plurality of supporting columns (15), a plurality of vibration motors (24) are arranged inside the plurality of supporting columns (15), one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box (1) is rotatably provided with a slag removal port door (16), and one side of the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box (1), which is far away from the slag removal port door (;
the oil-water separation tank (2) is connected with a sewage chamber (18) arranged in an inner cavity at the bottom of one side of the solid-liquid separation tank (1), the sewage chamber (18) is communicated with the solid-liquid separation tank (1) through a filter plate (17), a partition plate (25) is arranged at one side, away from the filter plate (17), of the sewage chamber (18), a support plate (19) is arranged at the top of the sewage chamber (18), a sewage pump (3) is arranged at the top of the support plate (19), a dispersion spray nozzle (4) is arranged at the top of one side, away from the sewage pump (3), of the partition plate (25), and a corrugated plate (20) is arranged in the middle;
oil-water separation case (2) are kept away from solid-liquid separation case (1) one end top slope and are installed conveyer belt (5), conveyer belt (5) top below is equipped with batch oil tank (8), batch oil tank (8) are installed to oil-water separation case (2) outer wall on, batch oil tank (8) top is close oil-water separation case (2) one end slope and installs scraper blade (6), scraper blade (6) one end and conveyer belt (5) contact.
2. The oil-water separator for kitchen waste smashing according to claim 1, wherein the first slitting roller (12) and the second slitting roller (13) are connected with gears (21) through rotating shafts, two gears (21) are meshed and connected, the second slitting roller (13) is connected to an output shaft of a driving motor (22) through rotating shafts, a plurality of cutting edges (23) are installed on the first slitting roller (12) and the second slitting roller (13) at equal intervals, and the cutting edges (23) are meshed with each other.
3. The oil-water separator for kitchen waste smashing according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet of the sewage pump (3) is communicated to the middle of the sewage room (18) through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the sewage pump (3) is communicated to the dispersing nozzle (4) through a pipeline.
4. The oil-water separator for kitchen waste grinding as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waste tank (14) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes with a diameter of 0.1-0.5cm on the bottom, and said filter plate (17) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes with a diameter of 0.1-0.5 mm.
5. The kitchen waste smashing oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (9) is installed at the bottom of one end, away from the solid-liquid separation box (1), of the oil-water separation box (2), an oil discharge pipe (7) is installed at the bottom of one end, away from the oil-water separation box (2), of the oil storage box (8), and electromagnetic valves (10) are installed on the drain pipe (9) and the oil discharge pipe (7).
6. The oil-water separator for kitchen waste smashing according to claim 1, wherein an included angle of 20-45 degrees is formed between the conveying belt (5) and the top of the oil-water separation tank (2), and the scraper (6) is perpendicular to the conveying belt (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020095921.1U CN211676426U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020095921.1U CN211676426U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing |
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| CN211676426U true CN211676426U (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| CN202020095921.1U Active CN211676426U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112939146A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-11 | 滢弘环保科技(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent oil-water separator |
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- 2020-01-16 CN CN202020095921.1U patent/CN211676426U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112939146A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-11 | 滢弘环保科技(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent oil-water separator |
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