CN112939146A - Intelligent oil-water separator - Google Patents
Intelligent oil-water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112939146A CN112939146A CN202110467916.8A CN202110467916A CN112939146A CN 112939146 A CN112939146 A CN 112939146A CN 202110467916 A CN202110467916 A CN 202110467916A CN 112939146 A CN112939146 A CN 112939146A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- plate
- water
- area
- separation tank
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent oil-water separator which comprises an oil-water separation tank, wherein a first partition plate is arranged in the oil-water separation tank, the oil-water separation tank is divided into a separation area and a clarification area by the first partition plate, a first opening is formed in the lower part of the first partition plate, and the separation area is communicated with the clarification area through the first opening; the separation area is internally provided with a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is positioned below a water inlet of the oil-water separation tank, one side of the horizontal plate is provided with a second partition plate, an inclined plate is arranged below the horizontal plate, one side of the inclined plate is connected to one side wall of the second partition plate, a second opening is formed in a plate body, positioned below the inclined plate, of the second partition plate, a plurality of baffles which are inverted L-shaped are arranged in a partition area positioned on the other side of the second partition plate, and the highest portion of each baffle is higher than the height of the corresponding second opening. The oil-water separator has the advantages of high separation efficiency, high recovery utilization rate and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil-water separation, in particular to an intelligent oil-water separator.
Background
Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, a large number of people are shoved to cities, and make a great contribution to the prosperity and development of the cities, but simultaneously the discharge amount of the household garbage of the cities is also greatly increased, more than one half of the modern household garbage is food garbage, more than one half of the food garbage is kitchen garbage, the most difficult to treat in the kitchen garbage is deteriorated leftovers, and the kitchen garbage is poured into a common garbage can in real life, so that the rotten taste is easily emitted, the surrounding environment is polluted, and the happiness of living is easily influenced by attracting mosquitoes. In addition, the leftovers usually contain vegetable oil or animal fat oil, and are poured into the garbage can to be adhered to the wall of the garbage can and difficult to remove, so that the leftovers can go moldy and hairy after a long time, the odor is pungent, and the rotten odor is difficult to tolerate especially in hot summer.
When the kitchen waste is treated, the oil-water separation is needed to be carried out on the liquid in the waste, and the existing oil-water separation device has the defects of low separation efficiency, high cost and the like when in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent oil-water separator which has the advantages of high separation efficiency, high recycling rate and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent oil-water separator comprises an oil-water separation tank, wherein a first partition plate is arranged in the oil-water separation tank and divides the oil-water separation tank into a separation area and a clarification area, a first opening is formed in the lower portion of the first partition plate, and the separation area is communicated with the clarification area through the first opening;
the separation area is internally provided with a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is positioned below a water inlet of the oil-water separation tank, one side of the horizontal plate is provided with a second partition plate, an inclined plate is arranged below the horizontal plate, one side of the inclined plate is connected to one side wall of the second partition plate, a second opening is formed in a plate body, positioned below the inclined plate, of the second partition plate, a plurality of baffles which are inverted L-shaped are arranged in a partition area positioned on the other side of the second partition plate, and the highest portion of each baffle is higher than the height of the corresponding second opening.
Preferably, the number of the baffles is 3.
Preferably, the oil-water separation tank is provided with an oil suction device for sucking and separating oil and collecting and storing the separated oil.
Preferably, a water outlet communicated with the clarification area is formed in the oil-water separation tank.
Preferably, the silt collecting area is arranged below the inclined plate, a drain pipe is arranged on the oil-water separation tank, and one end of the drain pipe extends into the silt collecting area.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows: the oil-water separator has the advantages of high separation efficiency, high recovery utilization rate and the like, and particularly, under the matching of the horizontal plate, the inclined plate and the second partition plate, vortex flow is formed, impurities sink to the lower part, the particle size of oil droplets can be increased, the retention time is reduced, and a better separation effect can be achieved; and a specific gravity type separation structure is formed under the action of three baffles, the grease is positioned above the transverse plate of the baffle, and the wastewater is positioned below the baffle; therefore, the separation treatment is carried out in a mode of combining the specific gravity method and the eddy current method, and the separation efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the oil-water separator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oil-water separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a treatment facility in which the oil-water separator of the present invention is applied to garbage disposal;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another perspective of the interior of the garbage disposer apparatus of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a packing auger; 5. a trash can; 6. a housing; 7. a crushing roller; 8. crushing teeth; 9. an oil-water separation tank; 10. a first separator; 11. a first opening; 12. a horizontal plate; 13. a second separator; 14. an inclined plate; 15. a second opening; 16. a baffle plate; 17. an oil suction device; 18. a water outlet; 19. a blow-off pipe; 20. a slide rail; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a motor; 24. a solid-liquid separation tank; 25. a transport pipe; 26. a sealing plate; 27. a water outlet pipeline; 28. a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent oil-water separator comprises an oil-water separation tank 9, a first partition plate 10 is arranged in the oil-water separation tank 9, the oil-water separation tank 9 is divided into a separation region and a clarification region by the first partition plate 10, a first opening 11 is arranged at the lower part of the first partition plate 10, and the separation region is communicated with the clarification region through the first opening 11;
a horizontal plate 12 is arranged in the separation area, the horizontal plate 12 is positioned below a water inlet of the oil-water separation tank 9, a second partition plate 13 is arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 12, an inclined plate 14 is arranged below the horizontal plate 12, one side of the inclined plate 14 is connected to one side wall of the second partition plate 13, and under the cooperation of the horizontal plate 12, the inclined plate 14 and the second partition plate 13, a vortex is formed, impurities sink into the lower part, so that the particle size of oil droplets can be increased, the retention time is reduced, and a better separation effect can be achieved; a second opening 15 is formed in the plate body of the second partition plate 13 below the inclined plate 14, a plurality of inverted-L-shaped baffle plates 16 are arranged in the partition area on the other side of the second partition plate 13, and the highest part of the baffle plate 16 on the highest side is higher than the height of the second opening 15.
In this embodiment, the number of the baffle plates 16 is 3, and the heights of the baffle plates 16 are sequentially reduced from left to right, a gap exists between the lower parts of the two baffle plates 16 on the left side and the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 9, the lower part of the third baffle plate 16 is connected with the oil-water separation tank 9, so that a specific gravity type separation structure is formed under the action of the three baffle plates 16, grease is located above the transverse plate of the baffle plate 16, waste water is located below the transverse plate, and the waste water enters the clarification area through the first opening 11.
In this embodiment, the intelligent oil-water separator is mainly applied to kitchen waste treatment equipment, and as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the kitchen waste treatment equipment includes a case 1, the case 1 is provided with a feeding sorting unit, a crushing unit, a solid-liquid separation unit, an oil-water separation unit, a wastewater treatment unit, a waste gas treatment unit and a solid treatment unit, wherein the oil-water separation unit is the intelligent oil-water separator in this embodiment, the case 1 in this embodiment is mainly divided into five large parts, the feeding sorting unit, the crushing unit and the solid-liquid separation unit are one part, and the oil-water separation unit, the waste water treatment unit, the waste gas treatment unit and the solid treatment unit are four parts.
Wherein the feed sorting unit: the garbage sorting and conveying device is used for sorting garbage and conveying the garbage to the crushing unit; in this embodiment the feeding letter sorting unit is including setting up feeder hopper 2 on quick-witted case 1 outer wall, the below of feeder hopper 2 is connected with conveying pipeline 3, be equipped with a pair of auger 4 in the conveying pipeline 3, set up two auger 4 and be convenient for very greatly carry the great rubbish of volume, also be convenient for carry the less rubbish of volume, conveying pipeline 3 is linked together with crushing unit.
A garbage can 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the case 1, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the garbage can 5 and overturning and dumping garbage into the feed hopper 2 is further arranged on the case 1;
the lifting mechanism mainly comprises a pair of slide rails 20, the slide rails 20 are fixed on the outer wall of the case 1, a slide frame is arranged between the slide rails 20, the slide frame is rotatably connected with a mounting plate 22, the garbage can 5 is connected onto the mounting plate 22, a motor 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the case 1 between the slide rails 20, a chain transmission mode is adopted between the motor 23 and the slide frame, the slide frame can slide up and down on the slide rails 20 under the driving of the motor 23, and when the garbage can rises to the top, the garbage can 5 can be supported in an electric push rod mode to turn over, and garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 2.
The crushing unit: crushing the garbage, and discharging the crushed garbage into a solid-liquid separation unit; the crushing unit comprises a shell 6, the shell 6 is communicated with the conveying pipeline 3 through a pipeline, a pair of crushing rollers 7 is arranged in the shell 6, crushing teeth 8 are arranged on the outer wall of each crushing roller 7, the outer diameter of one crushing roller 7 is larger than that of the other crushing roller 7, and under the cooperation of the crushing rollers 7 with different diameters, the crushing unit is convenient to crush garbage with different sizes, and the crushing efficiency is higher.
The solid-liquid separation unit: solid and liquid in the garbage are separated, the solid is transported to a solid treatment unit, and the liquid is discharged to an oil-water separation unit; the solid-liquid separation unit comprises a solid-liquid separation box 24, the solid-liquid separation box 24 is obliquely arranged, the lower part of the shell 6 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation box 24, the lower part of the solid-liquid separation box 24 is provided with a liquid outlet, a filter screen is arranged on the liquid outlet, one side of the solid-liquid separation box 24 is provided with an oblique transport pipe 25, a transport auger 4 is arranged in the transport pipe 25, a motor 23 for driving the transport auger 4 to rotate is arranged on the solid-liquid separation box 24, the lower part of the transport pipe 25 is provided with a notch, the notch is also provided with the filter screen, a sealing plate 26 for sealing the notch is arranged on the transport pipe 25, a water outlet pipeline 27 is connected on the sealing plate 26, and the crushed solid-liquid mixture can be; can also be separated again in the transportation process, and the auger 4 rotates to stir the solid-liquid mixture, so that the conveying pipe 25 has better separation effect and higher solid-liquid separation efficiency.
The solid processing unit: the device is used for degrading the solid; the solid treatment unit comprises a treatment box, the treatment box is communicated with a conveying pipe 25, and solid in the conveying pipe 25 can be discharged into the solid treatment box; the top of the treatment box is provided with a feed inlet 28, filler and a microbial preparation can be added into the treatment box from the feed inlet 28, an activation program is started immediately after solid garbage is transported into the treatment box, and strain domestication is carried out for 5-8 hours, so that the microbial preparation quickly enters a high-efficiency biological reduction state to realize biodegradation; in order to improve the degradation efficiency, a stirring structure can be arranged in the treatment box to stir the garbage, so that the degradation is accelerated.
The wastewater treatment unit: the device is used for purifying the wastewater generated by the oil-water separation unit and the solid treatment unit; the wastewater treatment unit comprises a plurality of processes such as filtering and deslagging, flocculation purification, forced aeration, activated sludge treatment, sterilization treatment, membrane filtration and the like.
The waste gas treatment unit: the waste water treatment unit can generate waste gas in the treatment process and also generate waste gas in the solid decomposition process, so that the waste gas treatment unit can be used for collecting and purifying the waste water generated by the waste water treatment unit and the solid treatment unit; in this embodiment, the exhaust-gas treatment unit mainly adopts macromolecular material to purify and realizes discharge to reach standard to in order to keep equipment operational environment's air freshness, can set up photodissociation air cleaner air-purifying in the exhaust-gas treatment unit.
Further, the oil-water separation tank 9 is provided with an oil suction device 17 for sucking and separating oil and collecting and storing the separated oil, and the oil in the separation area is sucked and collected through the oil suction device 17.
Further, a water outlet 18 communicated with the clarification area is arranged on the oil-water separation tank 9, the water outlet 18 is connected with a wastewater treatment unit through a pipeline, and wastewater is sent into the wastewater treatment unit for purification treatment.
Furthermore, a silt collecting area is arranged below the inclined plate 14, a drain pipe 19 is arranged on the oil-water separation tank 9, and one end of the drain pipe 19 extends into the silt collecting area; the blow-off pipe 19 sucks out impurities accumulated at the bottom of the separation area and discharges the impurities into the wastewater treatment unit for treatment.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and elements referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence oil water separator which characterized in that: the oil-water separator comprises an oil-water separation tank (9), wherein a first partition plate (10) is arranged in the oil-water separation tank (9), the oil-water separation tank (9) is divided into a separation area and a clarification area by the first partition plate (10), a first opening (11) is formed in the lower portion of the first partition plate (10), and the separation area is communicated with the clarification area through the first opening (11);
be equipped with horizontal plate (12) in the disengagement zone, horizontal plate (12) are located the below of the water inlet of oil water separating tank (9), one side of horizontal plate (12) is equipped with second baffle (13), the below of horizontal plate (12) is equipped with hang plate (14), one side of hang plate (14) is connected on a lateral wall of second baffle (13), second baffle (13) are located and are equipped with second opening (15) on the plate body of hang plate (14) below, are located and are equipped with a plurality of baffle (16) that are the shape of falling L in the partition area of second baffle (13) opposite side, the highest side the highest portion of baffle (16) is higher than the height of second opening (15).
2. The intelligent oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the baffles (16) is 3.
3. The intelligent oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an oil suction device (17) for sucking and separating oil and collecting and storing the separated oil is arranged on the oil-water separation tank (9).
4. The intelligent oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water outlet (18) communicated with the clarification area is arranged on the oil-water separation tank (9).
5. The intelligent oil-water separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the silt collecting area is arranged below the inclined plate (14), a drain pipe (19) is arranged on the oil-water separation tank (9), and one end of the drain pipe (19) extends into the silt collecting area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110467916.8A CN112939146A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Intelligent oil-water separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110467916.8A CN112939146A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Intelligent oil-water separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112939146A true CN112939146A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110467916.8A Pending CN112939146A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Intelligent oil-water separator |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2451199Y (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2001-10-03 | 鲍建国 | Efficient oil-water separating device |
| CN103464449A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2013-12-25 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN205045849U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-24 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Unpowered oil -water clarifier |
| CN207412822U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-29 | 上海中器环保科技有限公司 | A kind of oil water separator |
| CN209113613U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-07-16 | 重庆千星泉环保科技有限公司 | Waste water float oil remove device |
| CN209602162U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆凯天环保技术有限公司 | A kind of oil water separator |
| CN211676426U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 | Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 CN CN202110467916.8A patent/CN112939146A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2451199Y (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2001-10-03 | 鲍建国 | Efficient oil-water separating device |
| CN103464449A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2013-12-25 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device |
| CN205045849U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-24 | 石家庄市源生园环保有限公司 | Unpowered oil -water clarifier |
| CN207412822U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-29 | 上海中器环保科技有限公司 | A kind of oil water separator |
| CN209113613U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-07-16 | 重庆千星泉环保科技有限公司 | Waste water float oil remove device |
| CN209602162U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-11-08 | 重庆凯天环保技术有限公司 | A kind of oil water separator |
| CN211676426U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽凤杰金属资源有限公司 | Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing |
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