CN102921710A - Multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor - Google Patents
Multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102921710A CN102921710A CN2012104967522A CN201210496752A CN102921710A CN 102921710 A CN102921710 A CN 102921710A CN 2012104967522 A CN2012104967522 A CN 2012104967522A CN 201210496752 A CN201210496752 A CN 201210496752A CN 102921710 A CN102921710 A CN 102921710A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor, which comprises a landscape flower cultivating area, a landscape fish breeding area, an organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area and a leachate recovery area, wherein a main body of the reactor is the organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area; the landscape fish breeding area is formed above two tanks in the middle of the organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area; earthworms generated in the organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area can serve as foods of the fishes in the area; two preset landscape flower cultivating areas in which a pulley can slide left and right are formed on two sides of the landscape fish breeding area above the organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area; a wormcast layer covers the soil on the surface layer of the flower cultivating areas; a clapboard with holes is arranged on the lower layer of the flower cultivating areas; wastewater produced by watering the flowers flows to the surface layer of the organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area through a porous bottom plate; the leachate recovery area with a slope is formed on the lower layer of the organic refuse earthworm compost treatment area; and the leachate produced in the biological treatment process of the earthworm reaction area flows into a returnable bottle along the preset slope and serves as a high-efficiency fertilizer in the landscape flower cultivating areas.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of reactor, especially a kind of take the organic waste dealing with earthworm as main body, realize the refuse ecological circulation, the reactor of turning waste into wealth belongs to the Environmental Technology field.
Background technology: organic waste: claim again wet refuse, refer to contain in the house refuse the higher discarded object of moisture content of organic components.Main component comprises paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen vegetable slag etc.Be organic waste more than 50% in the domestic waste, and year by year sustainable growth of percentage, wherein increase the fastest with rubbish from cooking, catering trade rubbish class ratio.Mainly take materials such as starch based, food fiber class, animal tallow classes as main, outstanding behaviours is that moisture content is high, grease, salt content height, and perishable, fermentation, smelly, its processing has become a current international difficult problem with recycling.If do not separate the heat utilization value that direct burning meeting reduces burning greatly as the house refuse component, the while is the important factor of contained lipid material Shi generation of dioxin under the catalytic condition of heavy metal wherein; Landfill disposal then can produce a large amount of biogas and percolate, and environment is caused secondary pollution.
China mainly still relies on landfill and incinerating method to process for the processing of organic waste.But because being becoming tight supply day of China's land resource, the landfill quantity that reduces rubbish has become problem demanding prompt solution, and on the other hand, existing incineration technology is not only accomplished the minimizing of garbage disposal and innoxious, has more caused the huge waste of resource.The treatment technology that makes organic waste process innoxious, minimizing, resource has become the task of top priority in the environmental protection work.Therefore, to the management of organic garbage of city by " the terminal processing " transition the route to " solving on the spot " more can satisfy China's present requirements.
The patent No. be 201110424441.0 a kind of earthworm feedstuff and preparation method thereof disclosed, propose to prepare by a certain percentage to ferment with rubbish, mud, plant waste etc. to make earthworm feedstuff.This method also needs to collect discarded object not of the same race, and need to carry out fermentation process, and process is complicated.
Summary of the invention: for the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides the circulating organic waste earthworm of cover multifunctional ecological reactor.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the circulating organic waste earthworm of multifunctional ecological reactor comprises view flowers culture zone (1), view fish culture district (2), organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region (3) and percolate recovery area (4) four parts.The main body of reactor is organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region (3).In the middle of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region (3), place view fish culture district (2) directly over two grooves.The earthworm that organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region (3) produces can be used as the food of these district fish; On organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region (3), there are two view flowers culture zones (1) that default pulley can horizontally slip in both sides, view fish culture district (2), and the topsoil of flowers culture zone (1) covers one deck wormcast.Flowers culture zone (1) lower floor adopts dividing plate with holes (5), and flowers are watered flowers the waste water of output through flowing into organic waste earthworm Vermicomposting treatment region (3) top layer behind the Porous Base.Acclive percolate recovery area (4) is laid by lower floor at organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region (3), the percolate of output in the earthworm reaction zone biological treatment process is flowed in the returnable bottle (11) along the default gradient, use in view flowers culture zone (1) as efficient solution.
The present invention has following features:
Characteristics 1: the design adopts the upper, middle and lower three-decker, the intermediate layer is the main body of reactor: organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, be view flowers culture zone and view fish culture district on organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region upper strata, can be according to individual's self hobby serike and cultivation view fish, be the acclive percolate recovery area of laying in organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region lower floor, the percolate of output in the earthworm reaction zone biological treatment process is flowed in the returnable bottle along the default gradient, use in view flowers culture zone as efficient solution.
Characteristics 2: the main body of reactor is organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, this district is comprised of four reactive tanks, according to the output that occupies organic waste, design can be regulated the number of Vermicomposting reactive tank, satisfies different disposal ability needs, and each reactive tank is by dividing plate with holes, sidewall plate, sidewall with holes, the sole frame, drilled base plate and pulley consist of, and each reactive tank can be with pulley from line slip.
Characteristics 3: place view fish culture district in the middle of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region above two grooves, this district is made of safety glass, maintains static, and the earthworm that organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region produces can be used as the food of these district fish;
Characteristics 4: on organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, but the view flowers culture zone of two default pulley move left and right is placed in both sides, view fish culture district, the topsoil of flowers culture zone covers one deck wormcast, both play the effect of fertilising, can also adsorb the smell that organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region discharges;
Characteristics 5: flowers culture zone lower floor installing Porous Base, water seepage flows into Vermicomposting treatment region top layer behind Porous Base so that water flowers in the flowers culture zone, replenishes the top layer evaporation water, stablizes top layer humidity, guarantees earthworm reaction zone biologically active; Acclive percolate recovery area is laid by lower floor at organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, in the default gradient inflow in the percolate edge returnable bottle with output in the earthworm reaction zone biological treatment process, can be used as 1 use in view flowers culture zone of efficient solution.
Characteristics 6: whole process can realize the zero waste residuum processing of organic waste ecological circulation formula, earthworm changes into wormcast with organic waste, bio-feritlizer as view flowers culture zone uses, finish simultaneously earthworm propagation, the earthworm of propagation is as the food in view fish culture district, and the waste water of view fish culture district output uses in view flowers culture zone and organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region.Whole system had both been realized effective processing of organic waste, again so that the refuse overall process is recycling, and had beautified environment, was a kind of ecological circulation formula organic waste treatment facility.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment:
As Figure 1-3: the circulating organic waste earthworm of multifunctional ecological reactor comprises view flowers culture zone 1, view fish culture district 2, organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3 and percolate recovery area 4 four parts.The main body of reactor is organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3, and this district is comprised of four reactive tanks, and each reactive tank is by dividing plate 5 with holes, sidewall plate 6, sidewall with holes 7, and sole frame 8, drilled base plate 9 and pulley 10 consist of.Dividing plate 5 with holes is used for supporting view flowers culture zone 1 and the view fish culture district 2 on it.Sidewall plate 6 and sidewall with holes 7 are supporting dividing plate 5 with holes.Pulley 10 is in the bottom of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3.Each reactive tank can be with pulley 10 from line slip.Drilled base plate 9 be in pulley 10 below.Sole frame 8 is supporting drilled base plate 9, and is in the top of percolate recovery area 4.
Place view fish culture district 2 directly over two grooves in the middle of the organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3, this district is made of safety glass, maintains static.The earthworm that organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3 produces can be used as the food of these district fish; On organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3, there are two view flowers culture zones 1 that default pulley can horizontally slip in 2 both sides, view fish culture district, the topsoil of flowers culture zone 1 covers one deck wormcast, both played the effect of fertilising, can also adsorb the smell that organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region discharges, flowers culture zone 1 lower floor adopts dividing plate 5 with holes, flowers are watered flowers the waste water of output through flowing into organic waste earthworm Vermicomposting treatment region 3 top layers behind the Porous Base, replenish the top layer evaporation water, stablize top layer humidity, guarantee earthworm reaction zone biologically active; Acclive percolate recovery area 4 is laid by 3 lower floors at organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, in the default gradient inflow in the percolate edge returnable bottle 11 with output in the earthworm reaction zone biological treatment process, uses in view flowers culture zone as efficient solution.
According to the organic waste generation, design Vermicomposting reactor that a suitable resident's environment uses for the treatment of organic waste. the design overcome traditional reactor random poor, profile is not attractive in appearance and foul smelling γ-ray emission and output refuse affect the shortcomings such as home environment, the design adopts the upper, middle and lower three-decker, the intermediate layer is reactor body: the earthworm in the organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3 changes into wormcast with organic waste, can be used as the bio-feritlizer of view flowers culture zone 1, finish simultaneously earthworm propagation; The earthworm of propagation can be used as the fish food of view fish in the view fish culture district 2; View fish culture district 2 produces waste water and can be used for the water source of watering flowers, view flowers culture zone 1, and the view flowers culture zone 1 rear water seepage of watering flowers can replenish organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3 transpiring moistures, satisfies earthworm existence growth humidity requirement.
Each component function:
1, view flowers culture zone: can be according to oneself liking planting flower plant, muck as fertilizer sources with dealing with earthworm organic waste output is used simultaneously, and the corrupt gas in the absorption Vermicomposting process, in addition secondary utilization of waste water with view fish culture district output, beautify the decorative family environment;
2, view fish culture district: can be according to oneself liking cultivating the fancy fishes such as goldfish, tropical fish, unnecessary earthworm with self-reproduction in the dealing with earthworm organic waste process is used as fish food simultaneously, and fish is changed the waste water that produces behind the water carry out the irrigation of view flowers culture zone, unnecessary moisture can to organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region top layer humidification, guarantee earthworm living environment desired moisture level;
3, organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region: utilize the dealing with earthworm organic waste, finish the changing waste into resources utilization, for the upper strata potted landscape provides efficient wormcast as fertilizer sources, the earthworm of propagation can provide the fish food for view fish culture district simultaneously, realizes the utilization of refuse internal resource ecological circulation.
4, percolate recovery area: the too much percolate of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region output is reclaimed every base plate by bottom of which has holes, with the percolate after reclaiming as view flowers culture zone liquid fertilizer;
5, dividing plate with holes: cut apart view flowers culture zone and organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, simultaneously moisture too much in the potted landscape is splashed into the earthworm reaction zone, preventing from piling the surface layer overdrying affects the earthworm growth and breeding;
6, sidewall plate: the migration of earthworm in the control reactor, in time taking out the wormcast as fertilizer sources condition that facilitates
7, sidewall with holes: shut out the light, can pull and push simultaneously, be convenient to take out the finished product wormcast that compost goes out.
8, sole frame: supporting role, simultaneously by the bottom of which has holes dividing plate to guarantee to ventilate and the discharge of excess moisture.
9, drilled base plate: the too much percolate of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region output is splashed into the percolate recovery area by bottom of which has holes every base plate, with the percolate after reclaiming as view flowers culture zone liquid fertilizer;
10, pulley: be convenient to the movement of rubbish Vermicomposting treatment region internal-response groove
Workflow:
1, opens view flowers culture zone, upper strata, in the reactor of the leftmost side, add earthworm bed material and organic waste, and the earthworm of some is placed the Vermicomposting reactive tank, cover with the bed material, guarantee certain humidity, close view flowers culture zone, upper strata.
2, in the Vermicomposting reactive tank on next door, right side, added the organic waste of recent output every several days, the opening perforated dividing plate, earthworm can move in the new Vermicomposting reactive tank under the driving of food to the right, the like.
3, when not having earthworm in the Vermicomposting reactive tank of left side, after becoming thoroughly decomposed after two days later, under the help of dividing plate with holes and side plate with holes, take out the wormcast in this Vermicomposting reactive tank.
4, the wormcast as fertilizer sources that takes out adds in the view flowers culture zone on upper strata.
5, under the help of dividing plate with holes and side plate with holes, take out the unnecessary earthworm in the Vermicomposting reactive tank, as the food of view fish culture district fish;
6, water in the potted landscape district excess moisture of output splashes into the earthworm reaction zone, and preventing from piling the surface layer overdrying affects the earthworm growth and breeding;
7, the too much percolate with organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region output splashes into the percolate recovery area by the bottom of which has holes base plate, with the percolate after reclaiming as view flowers culture zone liquid fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. the circulating organic waste earthworm of multifunctional ecological reactor is characterized in that: comprise view flowers culture zone, view fish culture district, organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region and percolate recovery area four parts; The main body of reactor is organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, places view fish culture district in the middle of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region directly over two grooves, and the earthworm that organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region produces can be used as the food of these district fish; On organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, there are two view flowers culture zones that default pulley can horizontally slip in both sides, view fish culture district, the topsoil of flowers culture zone covers one deck wormcast, flowers culture zone lower floor adopts dividing plate with holes, flowers are watered flowers the waste water of output through flowing into organic waste earthworm Vermicomposting treatment region top layer behind the Porous Base, acclive percolate recovery area is laid by lower floor at organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region, the percolate of output in the earthworm reaction zone biological treatment process is flowed in the returnable bottle along the default gradient, use in view flowers culture zone as efficient solution.
2. the circulating organic waste earthworm of multifunctional ecological as claimed in claim 1 reactor, it is characterized in that: described organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region is comprised of four reactive tanks, and each reactive tank is by dividing plate with holes, sidewall plate, sidewall with holes, the sole frame, drilled base plate and pulley consist of; Dividing plate with holes is used for supporting view flowers culture zone and the view fish culture district on it, sidewall plate and side wall support with holes dividing plate with holes, pulley is in the bottom of organic waste Vermicomposting treatment region 3, each reactive tank can be with pulley from line slip, drilled base plate be in pulley below, the sole frame is supporting drilled base plate, and is in the top of percolate recovery area.
3. the circulating organic waste earthworm of multifunctional ecological as claimed in claim 1 reactor, it is characterized in that: described view fish culture district is made by safety glass, maintains static.
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| CN201210496752.2A CN102921710B (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621049A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳安智圣达创意科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device utilizing kitchen garbage |
| CN110963828A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-07 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fertilizer and water agent for aquatic seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN115108855A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for preparing fertilizer by using household kitchen waste |
| US11470791B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2022-10-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for providing nutrients to an algal growth system |
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| CN102239822A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-11-16 | 华南师范大学 | Earthworm bioreactor and organic waste treatment method |
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2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN201210496752.2A patent/CN102921710B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010009772A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-02-05 | 이원서 | A process of organic waste articles used vermiculture |
| CN1608456A (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | Earthworm excrement deodorizing method and apparatus |
| JP2008086856A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Hideya Kozama | Garbage disposal system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621049A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳安智圣达创意科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device utilizing kitchen garbage |
| CN110963828A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-07 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Fertilizer and water agent for aquatic seedling culture and preparation method thereof |
| US11470791B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2022-10-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for providing nutrients to an algal growth system |
| CN115108855A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for preparing fertilizer by using household kitchen waste |
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