CN203066590U - Multifunctional building capable of achieving energy recycling - Google Patents
Multifunctional building capable of achieving energy recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN203066590U CN203066590U CN2013200711042U CN201320071104U CN203066590U CN 203066590 U CN203066590 U CN 203066590U CN 2013200711042 U CN2013200711042 U CN 2013200711042U CN 201320071104 U CN201320071104 U CN 201320071104U CN 203066590 U CN203066590 U CN 203066590U
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- nutrient solution
- natural pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional building capable of achieving energy recycling, and aims to solve the problem that human excrement, kitchen waste and waste water which are generated in cities cannot be used effectively to cause resource waste in the prior art. The multifunctional building comprises at least two residence buildings, a biogas digester, a fruit tree region connected with the biogas digester, an open farm used for planting crops, a biogas purifying center used for processing the biogas, a nutrient solution blending center, and an aerosol cultivation region connected with the nutrient solution blending center, wherein the biogas digester is located between two adjacent residence buildings, and used for collecting human excrement and garbage and fermenting the excrement and the garbage; and the nutrient solution blending center is connected with the biogas purifying center and used for blending a nutrient solution. The multifunctional building is reasonable in design, and can save social investment, reduce a circulation link for agricultural products, achieve energy recycling and reduce environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling.
Background technology
At present, because separate with the rural area in the city, the human excrement and urine who produces in the city, garbage and waste water all by as dud upright run in be put in the sewer, and can't be fermented into biogas by biomass pool and natural pond liquid rationally utilizes as the rural area, cause the wasting of resources, can not satisfy people's demand.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling, and solving the human excrement and urine, garbage and the waste water that produce in the city in the prior art can not effectively utilize, and causes the problem of the wasting of resources.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling, comprise at least two residential buildings, between adjacent residential building, be used for to collect human excrement and urine and rubbish and to its biomass pool that ferments, the fruit tree district that all links to each other with biomass pool, be used for the open country farm of plantation crops and for the treatment of the marsh gas purifying center of biogas, link to each other with the marsh gas purifying center and be used for the nutrient solution allotment center of allotment nutrient solution and the aerial fog cultivation district that links to each other with nutrient solution allotment center.
Further, described biomass pool is communicated with gutter in the residential building by pipeline, described biomass pool is provided with the natural pond liquid outlet of band screen pack, and this biomass pool is communicated with the marsh gas purifying center by pipeline, and liquid outlet in natural pond also is communicated with nutrient solution allotment center by pipeline.
Again further, described marsh gas purifying center comprises the collecting methane desulfurization processing center that is communicated with biomass pool by pipeline, and the biogas generator that links to each other with collecting methane desulfurization processing center.
Further, described nutrition deployment center comprises the liquid collection aeration tank, natural pond that is communicated with the outlet of natural pond liquid, collect the aeration tank with natural pond liquid and store up the pond temporarily by the natural pond liquid that pipeline is communicated with, store up the nutrient solution preparing pool that the pond is communicated with by pipeline temporarily with natural pond liquid, and the extra-nutrition liquid pool that is communicated with by the pipeline with second automatic control valve with the nutrient solution preparing pool; Described natural pond liquid stores up temporarily in pond, nutrient solution preparing pool and the extra-nutrition liquid pool and is equipped with the nutrient solution concentration detector; Described natural pond liquid is collected in the aeration tank and is provided with filter, and described natural pond liquid is collected aeration tank and natural pond liquid and stored up temporarily and also be provided with the natural pond liquid pump between the pond; Described natural pond liquid stores up temporarily on pond and the pipeline that the nutrient solution preparing pool is communicated with and also is provided with automatic control valve; Also be provided with second filter of band auto spraying pump in the described nutrient solution preparing pool, this auto spraying pump is communicated with the aerial fog cultivation district by pipeline.
In addition, described aerial fog cultivation district comprises the fog-spray nozzle that is communicated with the auto spraying pump by pipeline, and is arranged at the nutrient solution backflash that the fog-spray nozzle below is used for reclaiming nutrient solution, and this nutrient solution backflash is communicated with the nutrient solution preparing pool.
The gathering exploitation that the utility model is fit to the house makes its roof be linked to be sheet, and unshared housing is difficult to realize economic benefit because not realizing scale effect, and daily running.And it is good that the natural pond liquid measure that should make the natural pond liquid of ight soil that human body produces and domestic organic garbage fermentation and plant consumption in planning reaches dynamic equilibrium.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model is provided with the aerial fog cultivation district, and adopts chamber facility to accomplish whole year production, exempts from agriculture chemical production, adds that the solid in space utilizes its production capacity to be far longer than the open country earth culture.
(2) the utility model is organically united building land and agricultural land, has thoroughly solved the sharp contradiction of current building land and grain-production; Urban construction is no longer worried the rural area no longer because there is not fund to stagnate for land used, and urban architecture can no longer make progress development and can do horizontal development; The farming space is no longer pushed in the development in city, and the development in opposite city has driven agriculture modernization; Urban construction must be no longer a dream rural development as the city in the rural area; Soil and solar energy resources obtain utilizing effectively and fully.
(3) the utility model can make urban traffic obtain greatly improving, and specifically is because the crosswise development in a large amount of supplies city in soil becomes possibility, can effectively reduce the population density, so traffic can be improved at all; Reduction and a large amount of absorption solar energy of roof plant of the population density can reduce the city summer temperature effectively simultaneously, thereby improve urban ecological environment, to reach energy-conservation livable purpose.
(4) the utility model can also thoroughly solve the puzzlement of organic waste in the urban life, solved the environment pollution that a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer bring, and behind employing the utility model, people's garbage and ight soil directly enter no longer outward transport of biomass pool fermentation, reduced cost of transportation, also greatly reduced the generation of rubbish in the city in addition, reduced simultaneously waste disposal fee with and the secondary pollution that produces of disposal of refuse, and garbage and ight soil turned waste into wealth become fertilizer and biomass energy.Reach recycling purpose, thereby avoided use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
(5) the utility model adopts circulating production to exempt the cost of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, and the biogas of recovery has greatly reduced the cost of production of agricultural product as the energy consumption in aerial fog cultivation and greenhouse.
(6) the aerial fog cultivation water requirement that adopts of the utility model is 1/10 of traditional agriculture, adds the recycling of waste water in addition, thereby has saved water resource widely.
(7) the utility model is reasonable in design, can save social investment simultaneously, reduces the agricultural product intermediate links, and can realize that the energy is recycling, and reduced environment pollution, is fit to apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plane figure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In the above-mentioned accompanying drawing, Reference numeral corresponding components title is as follows: 1-residential building, 2-biomass pool, 3-fruit tree district, 4-open country farm, 5-marsh gas purifying center, 6-nutrient solution allotment center, 7-screen pack, 8-collecting methane desulfurization processing center, the 9-biogas generator, 10-filter, 11-natural pond liquid pump, 12-natural pond liquid stores up the pond temporarily, 13-nutrient solution preparing pool, 14-extra-nutrition liquid pool, 15-nutrient solution concentration detector, the 16-automatic control valve, 17-auto spraying pump, 18-second filter, 19-fog-spray nozzle, 20-nutrient solution backflash, 21-second automatic control valve, 22-natural pond liquid is collected aeration tank, 23-aerial fog cultivation district.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, and embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model is organically united building land and agricultural land, has thoroughly solved the sharp contradiction of current building land and grain-production; Urban construction is no longer worried the rural area no longer because there is not fund to stagnate for land used, and urban architecture can no longer make progress development and can do horizontal development; The farming space is no longer pushed in the development in city, and the development in opposite city has driven agriculture modernization; Urban construction must be no longer a dream rural development as the city in the rural area; Soil and solar energy resources obtain utilizing effectively and fully.
Concrete setting of the present utility model is, comprise at least two residential buildings 1, between adjacent residential building, be used for to collect human excrement and urine and rubbish and to its biomass pool that ferments 2, the fruit tree district 3 that all links to each other with biomass pool, be used for the open country farm 4 of plantation crops and for the treatment of the marsh gas purifying center 5 of biogas, link to each other with the marsh gas purifying center and be used for the nutrient solution allotment center 6 of allotment nutrient solution and the aerial fog cultivation district 23 that links to each other with nutrient solution allotment center.
Above-mentioned biomass pool is communicated with gutter in the residential building by pipeline, ferment in the biomass pool so that rows such as human excrement and urine and waste water are advanced, and in order to prevent that residue in the biomass pool from entering into nutrient solution allotment center and influencing operate as normal, described biomass pool is provided with the natural pond liquid outlet of band screen pack 7, this biomass pool is communicated with the marsh gas purifying center by pipeline, and liquid outlet in natural pond also is communicated with nutrient solution allotment center by pipeline.
In order rationally to utilize biogas, described marsh gas purifying center comprises the collecting methane desulfurization processing center 8 that is communicated with biomass pool by pipeline, and the biogas generator 9 that links to each other with collecting methane desulfurization processing center.Arranging like this is in order to be used for generating behind the marsh gas purifying, and biogas also can carry out reasonable use by other means certainly.
Nutrition deployment described above center comprises the liquid collection aeration tank 22, natural pond that is communicated with the outlet of natural pond liquid, collect the aeration tank with natural pond liquid and store up pond 12 temporarily by the natural pond liquid that pipeline is communicated with, store up the nutrient solution preparing pool 13 that the pond is communicated with by pipeline temporarily with natural pond liquid, and the extra-nutrition liquid pool 14 that is communicated with by the pipeline with second automatic control valve 21 with the nutrient solution preparing pool; Described natural pond liquid stores up temporarily in pond, nutrient solution preparing pool and the extra-nutrition liquid pool and is equipped with nutrient solution concentration detector 15; Described natural pond liquid is collected in the aeration tank and is provided with filter 10, and described natural pond liquid is collected aeration tank and natural pond liquid and stored up temporarily and also be provided with natural pond liquid pump 11 between the pond; Described natural pond liquid stores up temporarily on pond and the pipeline that the nutrient solution preparing pool is communicated with and also is provided with automatic control valve 16; Also be provided with second filter 18 of band auto spraying pump 17 in the described nutrient solution preparing pool, this auto spraying pump is communicated with the aerial fog cultivation district by pipeline.Entering into natural pond liquid when natural pond liquid is collected aeration tank aeration filtration processing by natural pond liquid after stores up in the pond temporarily, enter in the nutrient solution preparing pool by automatic control valve control natural pond liquid, and be arranged at the concentration that meets adaptation when nutrient solution concentration detector in the nutrient solution preparing pool detects, if subalimentation then can open second automatic control valve nutrient solution in the extra-nutrition liquid pool is joined in the nutrient solution preparing pool, natural pond liquid meets the requirements in the nutrient solution preparing pool, enters into the aerial fog cultivation district by second filter again crops are sprayed; Yet the natural pond slag that natural pond liquid collection aeration tank produces is then regularly collected the fertilizer that is used as fruit tree district and open country farm.
In order to save nutrient solution, avoid causing waste, described aerial fog cultivation district comprises the fog-spray nozzle 19 that is communicated with the auto spraying pump by pipeline, and be arranged at the fog-spray nozzle below for the nutrient solution backflash 20 that reclaims nutrient solution, this nutrient solution backflash is communicated with the nutrient solution preparing pool,, then can be back to by the nutrient solution backflash and be sprayed on plant roots by fog-spray nozzle again after allocating in the nutrient solution preparing pool and the blade face produces oxygen and agricultural product through photosynthesis not by plant absorbing as unnecessary nutrient solution.
By above-mentioned setting, the utility model can also thoroughly solve the puzzlement of organic waste in the urban life, solved the environment pollution that a large amount of uses of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer bring, and behind employing the utility model, people's garbage and ight soil directly enter no longer outward transport of biomass pool fermentation, reduced cost of transportation, the also greatly less in addition generation of rubbish in the city, reduced simultaneously waste disposal fee with and the secondary pollution that produces of disposal of refuse, and garbage and ight soil turned waste into wealth become fertilizer and biomass energy.Reach recycling purpose, thereby avoided use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.
Based on above-mentioned a kind of using method that realizes the multi-functional building that the energy is recycling, may further comprise the steps:
(1) human excrement and urine, garbage and the waste water that produces in the residential building arranges into that biomass pool carries out anaerobic fermentation digestion;
(2) the natural pond liquid of fermentation back generation is delivered to nutrient solution allotment center processing;
(3) the natural pond liquid after nutrient solution allotment center processing imposes on it on crop in aerial fog cultivation district as organic fertilizer by the auto spraying pump;
(4) the residual natural pond liquid in aerial fog cultivation district is back to the nutrition deployment center.
Said method specifically is to carry out anaerobic fermentation after human excrement and urine, garbage and waste water enter biomass pool by pipeline, the biogas that sweat produces then transports it into collecting methane desulfurization processing center by hydraulic pressure and handles the back for generating, is transported to natural pond liquid by pipeline after the natural pond liquid after fermentation is finished then filters through the screen pack that is arranged at liquid exit, natural pond and collects in the aeration tank.Filter by the filter that is arranged in the liquid collection aeration tank, natural pond then, transport it into natural pond liquid by the natural pond liquid pump again and store up the pond temporarily, the natural pond slag that filters is then regularly removed, and is used as the fertilizer on fruit tree district and open country farm.Then enter into the natural pond liquid that natural pond liquid stores up in the pond temporarily and enter the nutrient solution preparing pool by automatic control valve, the interior nutrient solution concentration detector of nutrient solution preparing pool this moment detects it, when satisfactory concentration, then through second filter it is filtered, transporting it into the aerial fog cultivation district by the auto spraying pump again imposes on the crop, if concentration is undesirable, then by controlling second automatic control valve nutrient input in the extra-nutrition liquid pool is delivered in the nutrient solution preparing pool, up to meeting the requirements of concentration, spray again.Last auto spraying pump sprays nutrient solution on crop by fog-spray nozzle,, then can be back to by the nutrient solution backflash and be sprayed on plant roots by fog-spray nozzle again after allocating in the nutrient solution preparing pool and the blade face produces oxygen and agricultural product through photosynthesis not by plant absorbing as unnecessary nutrient solution.
The gathering exploitation that the utility model is fit to the house makes its roof be linked to be sheet, and unshared housing is difficult to realize economic benefit because not realizing scale effect, and daily running.And it is good that the natural pond liquid measure that should make the natural pond liquid of ight soil that human body produces and domestic organic garbage fermentation and plant consumption in planning reaches dynamic equilibrium.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize the utility model well.What deserves to be explained is; under the prerequisite based on above-mentioned design; for solving same technical problem; some do not have substantial change or polishing even in that the utility model is made; the essence of the technical scheme that adopts is still the same with the utility model, so it also should be in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the multi-functional building that can realize that the energy is recycling, it is characterized in that, comprise at least two residential buildings (1), be positioned between the adjacent residential building (1) and be used for collecting human excrement and urine and rubbish and to its biomass pool that ferments (2), equal fruit tree districts (3) that links to each other with biomass pool (2), be used for the open country farm (4) of plantation crops and for the treatment of the marsh gas purifying center (5) of biogas, link to each other with marsh gas purifying center (5) and be used for the nutrient solution allotment center (6) of allotment nutrient solution and the aerial fog cultivation district (23) that links to each other with nutrient solution allotment center (6).
2. a kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described biomass pool (2) is communicated with by the interior gutter of pipeline and residential building (1), described biomass pool is provided with the natural pond liquid outlet of band screen pack (7), this biomass pool (2) is communicated with marsh gas purifying center (5) by pipeline, and liquid outlet in natural pond also is communicated with nutrient solution allotment center (6) by pipeline.
3. a kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described marsh gas purifying center (5) comprises the collecting methane desulfurization processing center (8) that is communicated with biomass pool (2) by pipeline, and the biogas generator (9) that links to each other with collecting methane desulfurization processing center (8).
4. a kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nutrition deployment center (6) comprises the liquid collection aeration tank (22), natural pond that is communicated with the outlet of natural pond liquid, the natural pond liquid that is communicated with by pipeline with natural pond liquid collection aeration tank (22) stores up pond (12) temporarily, store up the nutrient solution preparing pool (13) that pond (12) is communicated with by pipeline temporarily with natural pond liquid, and the extra-nutrition liquid pool (14) that is communicated with by the pipeline with second automatic control valve (21) with nutrient solution preparing pool (13); Described natural pond liquid stores up temporarily in pond (12), nutrient solution preparing pool (13) and the extra-nutrition liquid pool (14) and is equipped with nutrient solution concentration detector (15); Described natural pond liquid is collected in the aeration tank (22) and is provided with filter (10), and described natural pond liquid is collected aeration tank (22) and natural pond liquid and stored up temporarily and also be provided with natural pond liquid pump (11) between the pond (12); Described natural pond liquid stores up temporarily on pond (12) and the pipeline that nutrient solution preparing pool (13) is communicated with and also is provided with automatic control valve (16); Also be provided with second filter (18) of band auto spraying pump (17) in the described nutrient solution preparing pool (13), this auto spraying pump (17) is communicated with aerial fog cultivation district (23) by pipeline.
5. a kind of multi-functional building of realizing that the energy is recycling according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described aerial fog cultivation district (23) comprises the fog-spray nozzle (19) that is communicated with auto spraying pump (17) by pipeline, and being arranged at the nutrient solution backflash (20) that fog-spray nozzle (19) below is used for reclaiming nutrient solution, this nutrient solution backflash (20) is communicated with nutrient solution preparing pool (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200711042U CN203066590U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Multifunctional building capable of achieving energy recycling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200711042U CN203066590U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Multifunctional building capable of achieving energy recycling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203066590U true CN203066590U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013200711042U Expired - Lifetime CN203066590U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Multifunctional building capable of achieving energy recycling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061571A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-24 | 李红军 | Multifunctional building capable of recycling energy and using method of multifunctional building |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN2013200711042U patent/CN203066590U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061571A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-24 | 李红军 | Multifunctional building capable of recycling energy and using method of multifunctional building |
| CN103061571B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2015-08-05 | 李红军 | A kind of multi-functional building and using method thereof realizing heat recovery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130717 Effective date of abandoning: 20150805 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |