CN102432347A - Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor - Google Patents
Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102432347A CN102432347A CN2011102742943A CN201110274294A CN102432347A CN 102432347 A CN102432347 A CN 102432347A CN 2011102742943 A CN2011102742943 A CN 2011102742943A CN 201110274294 A CN201110274294 A CN 201110274294A CN 102432347 A CN102432347 A CN 102432347A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor, comprising a miniascape, a partition with holes, sidewalls, a foot frame, earthworm composting reaction tanks, sidewall plug boards, and gas distribution holes, wherein, the miniascape is arranged on the top end of the partitions with holes; the earthworm composting reaction tanks are arranged in the partition with holes, and sidewall plug boards are arranged between the earthworm composting reaction tanks for separating each earthworm composting reaction tank; the two sides of the partition with holes are provided with the sidewalls; and the sidewall surface, the miniascape bottom and the side surfaces of the earthworm composting reaction tanks are provided with the gas distribution holes. The invention can keep indoor air fresh, has no influence on home life, has no complicated operation during using, can easily process garbage with only need of pouring daily kitchen waste in the reaction tanks, and has the advantages of simpleness and convenience.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of reactor drum, especially a kind of is main body with the earthworm, in family, rubbish from cooking is carried out the compost reactor that earthworm is handled, and belongs to the environmental technology field.
Background technology: the organic composition of municipal wastes comprises rubbish from cooking, catering trade rubbish, food service industry tailing etc.; Be main mainly with materials such as starch based, foodstuff fibre class, animal tallow classes; Outstanding behaviours is that water ratio is high, and grease, salt content are high, perishable, fermentation, characteristics such as smelly.If burn the heat energy utilization that can reduce burning greatly with domestic garbage mixing, while lipid material wherein becomes the important factor that produces Dioxins under the catalytic condition of heavy metal; Landfill disposal then can produce a large amount of biogas and percolate, and environment is caused secondary pollution.
China mainly still relies on landfill and incinerating method to handle for the processing of municipal wastes.But; Because being becoming tight supply day of the land resources of China, the landfill quantity that reduces rubbish has become problem demanding prompt solution, on the other hand; Existing incineration technology is not only accomplished the minimizing of refuse treatment and innoxious, has more caused the huge waste of resource.According to calculating, in 2.6 hundred million tons the municipal wastes, " renewable resources " that is dropped is worth up to 43,000,000,000 yuan, therefore, makes that treatment of urban garbage is innoxious, the treatment technology of minimizing, resource utilization become the task of top priority in the environmental protection work.Therefore, to the management of organic garbage of city by " the terminal processing " transition the route to " solving on the spot " more can satisfy the present demand of China.
Summary of the invention:, the invention provides a cover family rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor attractive in appearance to the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: family's landscape type rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor comprises potted landscape, dividing plate with holes, sidewall, sole frame, earthworm compost reactive tank, sidewall plate and qi-emitting hole.Potted landscape is positioned at the upper end of dividing plate with holes.Earthworm compost reactive tank is in the dividing plate with holes, is separated by the sidewall plate between each earthworm compost reactive tank.The both sides of dividing plate with holes are provided with sidewall.Sidewall surfaces, potted landscape bottom and earthworm compost reactive tank side are provided with qi-emitting hole.
The present invention has following characteristics:
Characteristics 1: the design adopts bilayer structure up and down, and the upper strata is the view potted landscape, can be according to resident's self hobby serike; The height of upper strata potted landscape is 14cm; Wherein 9cm is for spending soil, and the wormcast that the earthworm reactor drum produces not only can serve as the fertilizer of plant, and certain adsorption is arranged; Can adsorb rubbish from cooking and rot and the stink of generation, keep the pure and fresh of room air.
Characteristics 2: lower floor is a rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactive tank, according to resident's number in the household and every day rubbish from cooking output, the number of design adjustable earthworm compost reactive tank satisfies the needs of different home.The design is example with the three-person household, produces about 1kg rubbish from cooking daily, three reactive tanks of the parallel distribution in bottom; Each groove is of a size of 33*20*18cm, communicates between groove and the groove, when the wormcast in the cleaning groove; Available plate takes out reactive tank after cutting off from the side; If the family population number is many or rubbish from cooking output is many, can add one to two earthworm reactive tank, the fine like this reactor design treating refuse of suiting measures to local conditions.
Characteristics 3: the design is some at the pore of the uniform distribution aperture, side of lower floor's earthworm reactor drum 3mm, is convenient to ventilate, and wormcast can adsorb the rotten odor of rubbish fully simultaneously, reaches a gas interior round-robin effect, can not have influence on family life; The reactive tank that communicates can let earthworm handle the rubbish of different time, more can realize and the separating of earthworm excrement; Need not complicated operations during use, only needing to pour the rubbish from cooking of every day into reactive tank can light treating refuse, simple and convenient.
Characteristics 4: the source treating refuse, both reduce municipal wastes and received the fortune treatment capacity, can turn waste into wealth again; Produce high-efficiency organic fertilizer, effectively reduce the domestic refuse water ratio, prolong the work-ing life of landfill yard; Improve the operation benefits of incineration plant; Be the auxiliary facility of " categorised collection ", for " categorised collection " continue carry out in a deep going way to lay the first stone, thereby improve the waste management level.
Characteristics 5: in the method for various refuse treatments, the design has that floor space is little, handiness is high, mobility strong, advantage such as simple and convenient.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: family's landscape type rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor comprises potted landscape 1, dividing plate 2 with holes, sidewall 3, sole frame 4, earthworm compost reactive tank 5, sidewall plate 6 and qi-emitting hole 7.Potted landscape 1 is positioned at the upper end of dividing plate 2 with holes.Earthworm compost reactive tank 5 is in the dividing plate 2 with holes, is separated by sidewall plate 6 between each earthworm compost reactive tank 5.The both sides of dividing plate 2 with holes are provided with sidewall 3.Sidewall 3 surfaces, potted landscape 1 bottom and earthworm compost reactive tank 5 sides are provided with qi-emitting hole 7.Earthworm compost reactive tank 5 is open square groove.
According to resident's number in the household and every day rubbish from cooking output; Designing the earthworm compost reactor that a suitable family uses and be used to handle rubbish from cooking. the design overcomes random poor, profile is not attractive in appearance and foul smelling gas the exerts an influence shortcomings such as home environment of traditional reactor, in configuration design, bilayer structure about the design adopts; The upper strata is the view potted landscape; Can be according to resident's self hobby serike, the height of upper strata potted landscape is 14cm, wherein 9cm is for spending soil; The wormcast that the earthworm reactive tank produces not only can serve as the fertilizer of plant; And certain adsorption is arranged, and can adsorb rubbish from cooking and rot and the stink of generation, keep the pure and fresh of room air; Lower floor is a rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactive tank, according to resident's number in the household and every day rubbish from cooking output, the number of design adjustable earthworm compost reactive tank satisfies the needs of different home.The design is example with the three-person household, produces about 1kg rubbish from cooking daily, three earthworm compost of the parallel distribution in bottom reactive tank; Each groove is of a size of 33*20*18cm, communicates between groove and the groove, when the wormcast in the cleaning groove; Available plate takes out reactive tank after cutting off from the side; If the family population number is many or rubbish from cooking output is many, can add one to two earthworm compost reactive tank, the fine like this reactor design treating refuse of suiting measures to local conditions.
The design is potted landscape district bottom uniform distribution small opening on the upper strata, and the moisture of the output of watering flowers is discharged in the earthworm compost reactive tank of lower floor, prevents that earthworm groove top layer because of long-term exposure dry lack of water in air, is unfavorable for the growth of earthworm and the processing of rubbish from cooking; The qi-emitting hole of 3mm is some in the uniform distribution aperture, side of lower floor's earthworm compost reactive tank; Be convenient to ventilate; Upper layer potted landscape district, the bottom the same uniform distribution small opening in bottom; Prevent the rubbish from cooking of adding from crossing the wet or effusive excess moisture in upper strata potted landscape district and cause the accumulation of the moisture earthworm reactive tank in that through the recovery of waste collection groove, and the waste liquid of collecting equally also can be used as the fertilizer of plant to the moisture of eliminating in the bottom.
Each component function:
1, potted landscape: the wormcast as fertilizer sources of output is used, and the corrupt gas in the absorption earthworm composting process, beautify, the decorative family environment.
2, dividing plate with holes: cut apart potted landscape district and earthworm reaction zone, simultaneously moisture too much in the potted landscape is splashed into the earthworm reaction zone, prevent to pile body upper strata too drying and limited reactions.。
3, sidewall: shut out the light, can pull and push simultaneously, be convenient to take out the finished product wormcast that compost goes out.
4, sole frame: supporting role, guarantee to ventilate through ground ambulacral pore dividing plate simultaneously and the discharge of excess moisture.
5, earthworm compost reactive tank: utilize earthworm to handle rubbish from cooking,, realize the utilization of household internal changing waste into resources for the upper strata potted landscape improves earthworm ight soil efficiently.
6, sidewall plate: the migration of earthworm in the controlling reactor, in time taking out the wormcast as fertilizer sources condition that facilitates.
7, qi-emitting hole: the ventilation oxygen supply, for the environment in the reactor drum provides basic assurance.
Workflow:
1, open view district, upper strata, in the reactor drum in left side, add earthworm bed material and rubbish from cooking, and with the earthworm of some amount as in the earthworm compost reactive tank, expect to cover with bed, close potted landscape district, upper strata.
2, every rubbish from cooking of at a distance from two days after, adding family's output on the two in aside the earthworm compost reactive tank, the unlatching dividing plate, earthworm under the driving of food, moves in new earthworm compost reactive tank again.
3, when not having earthworm in the earthworm compost reactive tank of left side, can stable in two days after, under the help of dividing plate and side plate, take out the wormcast in this earthworm compost reactive tank.
4, the wormcast as fertilizer sources that takes out adds in the potted landscape district on upper strata.
5, water in the potted landscape district excess moisture of output splashes into the earthworm reaction zone, prevents to pile body upper strata too drying and limited reactions.
Claims (4)
1. family's landscape type rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor is characterized in that: comprise potted landscape, dividing plate with holes, sidewall, sole frame, earthworm compost reactive tank, sidewall plate and qi-emitting hole; Potted landscape is positioned at the upper end of dividing plate with holes; Earthworm compost reactive tank is in the dividing plate with holes, is separated by the sidewall plate between each earthworm compost reactive tank; The both sides of dividing plate with holes are provided with sidewall; Sidewall surfaces, potted landscape bottom and earthworm compost reactive tank side are provided with qi-emitting hole.
2. family as claimed in claim 1 landscape type rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor is characterized in that: earthworm compost reactive tank 5 is open square groove.
3. family as claimed in claim 1 landscape type rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor, it is characterized in that: the height of upper strata potted landscape is 14cm, and wherein 9cm is for spending soil.
4. family as claimed in claim 1 landscape type rubbish from cooking earthworm compost reactor is characterized in that: potted landscape bottom uniform distribution small opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110274294.3A CN102432347B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110274294.3A CN102432347B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102432347A true CN102432347A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102432347B CN102432347B (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110274294.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102432347B (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920693A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Rural domestic rubbish treating device |
| CN115108855A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for preparing fertilizer by using household kitchen waste |
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| CN2777970Y (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-05-10 | 李金穗 | Fly maggot, earthworm breeding device |
| CN2908491Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国农业大学 | Stacked earthworm reactor |
| CN100999419A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-18 | 广州市慧堡环境科技有限公司 | Method of ecological treating organic garbage using earthworm and its organic fertilizer production equipment |
| CN101653777A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-24 | 郑鉴忠 | Technique recycling diet and kitchen wastes for fishes, vegetables and earthworms in balcony farming ploughing |
| CN201595056U (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-10-06 | 陈秋平 | Family vegetable cabinet |
| CN201614353U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-10-27 | 杜志刚 | Domestic device using earthworms to decompose food waste for making fertilizer |
| KR20110044393A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-29 | 주식회사 피플어스 | Earthworm flowerpot support for disposing food waste |
| CN202265516U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-06-06 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
-
2011
- 2011-09-15 CN CN201110274294.3A patent/CN102432347B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2777970Y (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-05-10 | 李金穗 | Fly maggot, earthworm breeding device |
| CN2908491Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国农业大学 | Stacked earthworm reactor |
| CN100999419A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-18 | 广州市慧堡环境科技有限公司 | Method of ecological treating organic garbage using earthworm and its organic fertilizer production equipment |
| CN101653777A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-24 | 郑鉴忠 | Technique recycling diet and kitchen wastes for fishes, vegetables and earthworms in balcony farming ploughing |
| KR20110044393A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-29 | 주식회사 피플어스 | Earthworm flowerpot support for disposing food waste |
| CN201614353U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-10-27 | 杜志刚 | Domestic device using earthworms to decompose food waste for making fertilizer |
| CN201595056U (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2010-10-06 | 陈秋平 | Family vegetable cabinet |
| CN202265516U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-06-06 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
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| Title |
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| 汪群慧等: "厨余垃圾的资源化技术", 《现代化工》 * |
| 石磊等: "小型有机垃圾生化处理机的开发与应用进展", 《中国沼气》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920693A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Rural domestic rubbish treating device |
| CN103920693B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of rural domestic refuse processing device |
| CN115108855A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for preparing fertilizer by using household kitchen waste |
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| CN102432347B (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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