CN101205145B - Organic waste processor and composting process therefor - Google Patents
Organic waste processor and composting process therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101205145B CN101205145B CN2006101284415A CN200610128441A CN101205145B CN 101205145 B CN101205145 B CN 101205145B CN 2006101284415 A CN2006101284415 A CN 2006101284415A CN 200610128441 A CN200610128441 A CN 200610128441A CN 101205145 B CN101205145 B CN 101205145B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic waste treatment device and a method for utilizing organic waste to carry out the composting production. The treatment device comprises a storage body, a barrier and a supporting leg are arranged on the bottom of the storage body and a cover is arranged on the top of the storage body. A sandwich composting method is adopted, the barrier which is arranged on the bottom of the storage body is laid with a layer of straw and leaves before the storage is went into service, and then the other wet organic wastes like the home scrap and bean dregs are put in, and a layer of straw and leaves is laid on the top at last. The storage body of the treatment device is made of wood, the condensation and the fume of the wall of the composting storage can be prevented, and the comprehensive ventilation of the whole floor is provided, the water content in the materials is controlled, the regular composting is not needed, the size is easy to be adjusted according to the amount of the waste, the structure is simple and the using is convenient, and the invention is suitable for the ordinary families to dispose daily household garbages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic refuse treatment appts, particularly be fit to the device of handling at family's domestic organic waste and utilize it to carry out the method that compost is produced.
Background technology
In recent years along with standard of living improves, variation has also taken place in family life waste content, and the method for processing also changes thereupon.General domestic organic refuse processing method has three kinds; Burning disposal method, landfill disposal method, compost treatment method.The domestic employing landfill disposal method of China is more, and is easy to operate because this method is simpler and easy, and investment is low with executive cost, and can also be used for fermentation and biogas production under certain condition, as combustion gas etc.The landfill disposal method can cause environmental problems such as groundwater pollution, soil pollution, topsoil again, and is particularly very serious to phreatic pollution.And the landfill disposal method need take a large amount of soils.A lot of developed countries because the garbage loading embeading facture can't be avoided secondary pollution and be under an embargo, are substituted by burning comprehensive treating process mode in refuse treatment gradually.The burning disposal method is innoxious consistent, and it is big that rubbish subtracts capacity, reduces the landfill land used, can not cause secondary pollution basically, and the heat that the high temperature differentiation produces can be used in enterprise's production.But introducing equipment, operation, maintenance cost be also than higher, and if to burn control bad, can cause secondary pollution, be easy to generate dioxin-like chemical.And this method is not suitable for developing country from economic aspect.The waste disposal method of energy Sustainable development is groped by country mostly at present, begins to pay close attention to the composting treatment method that from ancient times uses.The compost treatment method generally is divided into 2 classes: the method for from ancient times using in the rural area is produced the method for compost with use specific installation in large-scale plant.Use the organic waste of output in the agricultural and the life organic waste of family life output to mix air storage since ancient times in the rural area, the shortcoming of this method is a stuffy and moisture inequality in the raw material, and nutrient is reduced by the rainwater leaching easily, though it but is not very high therefore stable effect, the quality of produced compost being arranged from the offal treatment aspect.In addition, use system to produce the organic waste of output in the food engineering, agricultural organic waste etc. in factory and be used for specific installation such as stirrer ventilator and stir and pile up, the shortcoming of this method is because use that output investment ratio such as specific installation is higher, the restriction manufacturing site location, be not suitable for the offal treatment in the general family from scale and economic aspect.Therefore the not only necessary exploration of compost production can guarantee the production method of compost quality, also needs flexible method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of suitable average family and use the organic refuse treatment appts and the compost method thereof that can guarantee compost quality again.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of organic refuse treatment appts, comprise in-vessel composting system, and described in-vessel composting system comprises warehouse, and the warehouse bottom is provided with barrier and supporting leg, and the warehouse top is provided with lid; Described warehouse is wooden cuboid shape, and described lid is made by water-proof material, on one side lid rides over the warehouse upper edge, is provided with a piece between the other side and the warehouse.
Described height of landing leg is 20～30 centimetres, and the length of described warehouse is 1～1.5 meter, and described tile height is 20～30 centimetres.
Described height of landing leg is 20～30 centimetres, and the length of described warehouse is 1～1.5 meter, and described tile height is 20～30 centimetres.
Use organic refuse treatment appts to carry out the method for compost, adopt the sandwich composting mode, must on the barrier of warehouse bottom surface, spread stalk, the fallen leaves waste material that one deck is done earlier before beginning to come into operation, and then drop into other relatively wet domestic refuse, bean dregs organic waste, overlay stalk, fallen leaves that one deck is done at last, can not expose following waste and shed, not exert pressure from above that air can not circulate to prevent raw material plate knot, thereby form three interlayers every structure with anti-odour.
Begin to be dropped in one deck dry straw, fallen leaves waste material at least 40 cm thicks on the barrier, the domestic refuse that other of Tou Ruing is relatively wetter, the ideal thickness of bean dregs organic waste are 5 centimetres to 10 centimetres then, if the waste amount is bigger, can overlay stalk, fallen leaves that one deck is done on demand, and then throw in relatively wetter organic domestic waste, form the multilayer spacer structure.
When throwing in relatively wetter domestic refuse, bean dregs organic domestic waste, add zymophyte and promote thing.
The present invention has the following advantages: can prevent at in-vessel composting system metope generation dewfall and stink, the ventilation of comprehensive holostrome is provided, moisture in the control raw material, do not need regular stacking, adjust the size of scale by the waste amount easily, simple in structure, easy to use, be particularly suitable for average family and handle daily life rubbish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an in-vessel composting system side structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an in-vessel composting system of the present invention bottom surface structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the raw material sectional drawing in the in-vessel composting system of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this organic refuse treatment appts comprises the warehouse 1 of the positive tetragonal body shape of being made by timber, can prevent storehouse metope dewfall with the timber manufacturing, and influence is along the compost quality of metope part.The length of warehouse 1 is 1～1.5 meter, and warehouse 1 bottom is provided with barrier 2, and the spacing of barrier 2 is with 5 centimetres of wide being advisable, and four jiaos are provided with supporting leg 3, and supporting leg 3 highly is 20～30 centimetres.The open top of warehouse 1 for rainproof, is tiltedly put a lid 4 at the top of warehouse 1, lid 4 rides over warehouse 1 upper edge on one side, is provided with a piece 5 between the other side and the warehouse 1, and a piece 5 highly is 20～30 centimetres, lid 4 can be an asbestos tile, or the lighter and rainproof material of weight such as plastic cloth is made.
This organic refuse treatment appts both can be placed to indoor, also can be placed on the outdoor ventilation place.Adopt the sandwich composting mode, as shown in Figure 3, must spread at least 40 cm thicks such as the dried stalk of one deck, fallen leaves 6 earlier on the barrier 2 of warehouse 1 bottom surface before beginning to come into operation, influence is bigger because the words of thickness low LCL can be subjected to outside air temperature, can influence the fermentation commencing speed in winter especially.Begin to drop into organic wastes 7 such as other relatively wetter domestic refuse, bean dregs then, to note the thickness of waste 7 after this, ideal thickness is 5 centimetres to 10 centimetres, if the too thin meeting of waste 7 amounts influences fermenting speed inadequately because of moisture, if the too thick just influence of waste 7 amounts ventilation.If waste 7 amounts are bigger, can overlay the dried stalk of one deck, fallen leaves 6 etc. on demand, and then throw in relatively wetter organic domestic waste 7, form the multilayer spacer structure.Fermentation such as bacterium promotes thing if desired, when throwing in organic domestic waste 7 promoting that thing adds.At last, be layered on top layer with comparison exsiccant raw materials 6 such as stalks, preventing stink and to adjust moisture, at this time will note exposing following waste 7 and shed with anti-odour, not exerting pressure from above, air can not circulate to prevent the raw material plate knot.
Claims (5)
1. an organic refuse treatment appts comprises in-vessel composting system, it is characterized in that: described in-vessel composting system comprises warehouse, and the warehouse bottom is provided with barrier and supporting leg, and the warehouse top is provided with lid; Described warehouse is wooden cuboid shape, and described lid is made by water-proof material, on one side lid rides over the warehouse upper edge, is provided with a piece between the other side and the warehouse.
2. organic refuse treatment appts as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described height of landing leg is 20～30 centimetres, and the length of described warehouse is 1～1.5 meter, and described tile height is 20～30 centimetres.
3. use claim 1 or 2 described organic refuse treatment appts to carry out the method for compost, it is characterized in that: adopt the sandwich composting mode, must on the barrier of warehouse bottom surface, spread stalk, the fallen leaves waste material that one deck is done earlier before beginning to come into operation, and then drop into other relatively wet domestic refuse, bean dregs organic waste, overlay stalk, fallen leaves that one deck is done at last, can not expose following waste sheds with anti-odour, not exerting pressure from above, air can not circulate to prevent the raw material plate knot, thereby forms three interlayers every structure.
4. compost method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: begin to be dropped in one deck dry straw, fallen leaves waste material at least 40 cm thicks on the barrier, the domestic refuse that other of Tou Ruing is relatively wetter, the ideal thickness of bean dregs organic waste are 5 centimetres to 10 centimetres then, if the waste amount is bigger, can overlay stalk, fallen leaves that one deck is done on demand, and then throw in relatively wetter organic domestic waste, form the multilayer spacer structure.
5. compost method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: add zymophyte and promote thing when throwing in relatively wetter domestic refuse, bean dregs organic domestic waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101284415A CN101205145B (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Organic waste processor and composting process therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101284415A CN101205145B (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Organic waste processor and composting process therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101205145A CN101205145A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CN101205145B true CN101205145B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101284415A Expired - Fee Related CN101205145B (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Organic waste processor and composting process therefor |
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| CN (1) | CN101205145B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105837275A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 湖南大学 | Composting method using both multilayer aerobic composting and turning |
| CN106187336A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | More than a kind of kitchen, Organic substance aerobic compost builds heaping method |
| CN113307706A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-27 | 上海为绿景观建设有限公司 | Composting method of agricultural solid waste, fertilizer product and application of fertilizer product |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2510492Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-09-11 | 席北斗 | Compost reactor structure |
| CN1785920A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-06-14 | 北京师范大学 | Chimney type organic garbage fertilizer-making machine |
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2006
- 2006-12-20 CN CN2006101284415A patent/CN101205145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2510492Y (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-09-11 | 席北斗 | Compost reactor structure |
| CN1785920A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-06-14 | 北京师范大学 | Chimney type organic garbage fertilizer-making machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李艳霞 王敏健 王菊思 陈同斌.固体废弃物的堆肥化处理技术.环境污染治理技术与设备第1卷 第4期.2000,第1卷(第4期),第41页. |
| 李艳霞 王敏健 王菊思 陈同斌.固体废弃物的堆肥化处理技术.环境污染治理技术与设备第1卷 第4期.2000,第1卷(第4期),第41页. * |
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| CN101205145A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20101220 |