CN2908491Y - Stacked earthworm reactor - Google Patents

Stacked earthworm reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2908491Y
CN2908491Y CNU2006201205620U CN200620120562U CN2908491Y CN 2908491 Y CN2908491 Y CN 2908491Y CN U2006201205620 U CNU2006201205620 U CN U2006201205620U CN 200620120562 U CN200620120562 U CN 200620120562U CN 2908491 Y CN2908491 Y CN 2908491Y
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China
Prior art keywords
lamination
reaction box
earthworm
reaction
model
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2006201205620U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董仁杰
侯吉聪
刘广青
赵延基
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Publication of CN2908491Y publication Critical patent/CN2908491Y/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a overlapped earthworms reactor used in the earthworm composting of the organic solid waste; the technical proposal includes the overlapped two or more than two reaction boxes (14); the bottom of each reaction boxes (14) is provided with a sieve (10); a collection box (16) of the infiltrated filtrate is arranged below the overlapped reaction box (14). The utility model is characterized in that a lifting device is arranged above the overlapped reaction box (14); the side of the overlapped reaction box (14) is provided with a mobile fabric device (2). The advantage of the utility model is that the overlapped treatment method can effectively separate the treated earthworm dung; the fresh solid waste and the waste in the treatment process can be separated; the utility model can more effectively solve the difficult problem of the separation of the two in the single-layered treatment. The utility model has the features of high treatment efficiency, good separation effects, and simple operation and so on.

Description

Lamination earthworm reactor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical means that is used for organic solid castoff earthworm compost treatment.
Background technology
20th century, professor Edwards of the mid-80 U.S. designed a kind of reactor of handling organic waste, the interaction of main employing worm of this reactor and microorganism, the control by procedure operation and optimum condition improves the earthworm processing efficiency and reduces staff's labour intensity.Just some little box for breeding that in the patent equipment of application, have or breed bucket.A kind of lamination vermiculture case that external in addition can-o-worm company produces is a kind of small-sized vermiculture bucket, only is suitable for the recycling treatment of family kitchen rubbish and garden rubbish, can not carry out the work of treatment of extensive organic solid castoff.Thin layer three-dimensional culture bed system adopts blanket charging, the mode of three-dimensional culture, and every layer all has certain angle with ground.Utilize the effect of gravity to reach the isolating purpose of earthworm excrement, but its processing efficiency being lower, is mainly used in the breed of earthworm, is not to be purpose to handle organic solid castoff.Chinese patent specification sheets CN02208871.7 discloses a kind of earthworm bioreactor, the principal character of this reactor is to adopt the distributor top feeding, the bottom material scraping plate carries out the removing of earthworm excrement, its processing efficiency is than higher, operate also fairly simple, but, influence the operation of reactor because big therefore being easy to of the psychromatic ratio of earthworm processing requirements forms the screen plugging of bottom.
Summary of the invention
Characteristics such as the utility model purpose provides a kind of lamination earthworm reactor that can effectively handle organic solid castoff, and it should have the processing efficiency height, and is simple to operate, easy to use.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of lamination earthworm reactor, comprise two or more reaction boxs 14 that lamination is provided with, be provided with screen cloth 10 in the bottom of each reaction box 14, below the reaction box 14 of lamination setting, be provided with leachate collection case 16, it is characterized in that, above the reaction box 14 of lamination setting, be provided with lifting gear 8, be provided with movably distribution device 2 in the side of reaction box 14.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, along the length direction of leachate collection case 16 or/and width is provided with the reaction box 14 that two groups or more lamination is provided with.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, movably distribution device 2 comprises movable base 1, and the spiral that has opening for feed 6 and discharge port 3 that is arranged on the movable base 1 is pulverized handling machinery 5, and motor 4.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, lifting gear 8 comprises platform support 18, is arranged on the slideway 13 on the platform support 18, electric block 12 and hoisting rope 11.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, the length of the width of leachate collection case 16 and reaction box 14 is complementary.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, on leachate collection case 16, be provided with Draw off valve 17.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, on lifting gear 8, be provided with waterworks.
In the above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor, reaction box 14 is a rectangle structure, and its outside is provided with reaction box handle 15.
Above-mentioned lamination earthworm reactor is provided with temperature and humidity control device.
Advantage of the present utility model is: adopt the processing mode of lamination that the earthworm excrement after handling is effectively separated, the waste in fresh waste and the treating processes is placed apart, and both separate the problem of difficulty in can more effective solution individual layer handling.Owing to be provided with lifting gear and distribution device movably, the utlity model has the processing efficiency height, good separating effect, characteristics such as simple to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this lamination earthworm reactor, mainly comprises the reaction box 14 and the leachate collection case 16 of main body treatment system, distribution device, lifting gear and waterworks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the present utility model is described further.
Among Fig. 1,1 is movable base, and 2 is distribution device, and 3 is discharge port, 4 is motor, and 5 are spiral pulverizing handling machinery, and 6 is opening for feed, and 7 is trip switch, 8 is lifting gear, and 9 is water distributor, and 10 is screen cloth, 11 is hoisting rope, and 12 is electric block, and 13 is slideway, select I-shaped slideway to be advisable, 14 is reaction box, and 15 is the reaction box handle, 16 is the leachate collection case, and 17 for being arranged on the Draw off valve on the leachate collection case 16, and 18 is platform support.
Present embodiment is the lamination earthworm reactor that contains four reaction boxs.As shown in Figure 1,2 are distribution device movably.The distribution device position is fixing, moves according to the place of filler, adopts disposable filler, promptly each filler process all be one deck reaction box is filled up till.The structure of distribution device mainly comprises movable base 1, discharge port 3, and motor 4, spiral is pulverized handling machinery 5 and opening for feed 6, and spiral is wherein pulverized handling machinery 5 can play material grinding and two functions of filler.
Reaction box 14 is main bodys of lamination earthworm reactor, and earthworm is finished growth and breeding and to the treating processes of waste in reaction box.Have the reaction box handle of being convenient to move 15 around the reaction box, electric block 12 is by hoisting rope 11 ligation case handles 15 mobile response casees.The bottom of each reaction box is equipped with screen cloth 10.Screen cloth 10 supports except getting up the effect of reaction box material, and main purpose is to make things convenient for earthworm moving from lower floor toward the upper strata.The height of each reaction box can be fixed, and how many length and width decide according to treatment capacity.Size according to scale, can increase the quantity of reaction box 14 and the length of leachate collection case, reaction box 14 can divide into groups to place on the length direction of leachate collection case 16, we claim that the reaction box of several lamination settings is one group, grouping is placed on the length direction of leachate collection case 16, and promptly a few group reaction casees are together in series by leachate collection case 16; Also can continue upwards to increase height in order to save the space.If the space is enough, also can continue to increase leachate collection case 16 and reaction box 14 at the width of leachate collection case 16, promptly be arranged in parallel, add electronic cucurbit 12 and I-shaped slideway 13 simultaneously above it.
Reaction box 14 belows are leachate collection case 16, and leachate collection case 16 is mainly used to the percolate in the reaction box 14 in the collection and treatment process, and by Draw off valve 17 percolate are bled off.The length of the width of leachate collection case 16 and reaction box 14 is complementary, and promptly the width of leachate collection case 16 equals the length of reaction box 14, makes reaction box 14 can place on the leachate collection case 16 preferably; Reaction box 14 is by the conversion of lamination up and down of the mobile realization on leachate collection case 16 (or claiming circulation), so the group number decision of the reaction box that the length of leachate collection case 16 should be provided with according to lamination its objective is the realization of reaction box working cycle for convenience.By the cycle operation of lamination reaction box 14, the earthworm excrement is eliminated in the reaction box of the lowest layer.Percolate can or be used for the sterilization of crop as fertilizer.
The utility model can be on this basis around reaction box or temperature-control device is installed in treatment plant, can be when temperature be below or above the temperature range that earthworm growth requires to the processing of heating or lower the temperature of the temperature of lamination earthworm reactor, make the earthworm in the winter time also can normal growth, do not influence the speed that earthworm is handled waste with summer.
The waterworks of present embodiment is an atomizing spray pipe 9, and it is positioned at the end face of platform support 18, is furnished with aperture on the water jet standpipe, adds quantitative water at every turn, with the humidity in the conditioned reaction case.Whether atomizing spray pipe 9 is controlled it by the humidity situation of waste in the monitoring reaction case and is worked, thereby provides suitable humidity for treating processes.
After the bottom offal treatment finishes, lifting gear 8 is mentioned the three layers of reaction box in top by hoisting rope 11, and be put into the opposite side of leachate collection case, then the reaction box of bottom is mentioned, the earthworm excrement of the inside is poured in the earthworm excrement collection device, distribution device carries out filler to empty reaction box simultaneously, and the reaction box behind the filler moves on other three layers of reaction boxs by lifting gear.Lifting gear moves at the length direction of I-shaped slideway 13 upper edge leachate collection casees 16 by trip switch 7 control electric blocks 12, and controls moving up and down of hoisting rope 11.
At utilizing the earthworm biotechnology to innoxious, the minimizing of the feces of livestock and poultry in the organic moiety in the domestic refuse, the agriculture organic exhaust gas thing, crop material etc. and the purpose of resource utilization, this lamination earthworm reactor is reasonably with earthworm biological characteristics, manual operation, features such as mechanical activity combine, and organic solid castoff is converted into odorless, nontoxic and contain abundant organic organic fertilizer.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of lamination earthworm reactor comprises two or more reaction boxs (14) that lamination is provided with, be provided with screen cloth (10) in the bottom of each reaction box (14), the below of the reaction box (14) that is provided with at lamination is provided with leachate collection case (16), it is characterized in that, the top of the reaction box (14) that is provided with at lamination is provided with lifting gear (8), is provided with movably distribution device (2) in the side of reaction box (14).
2, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, along the length direction of leachate collection case (16) or/and width is provided with the reaction box (14) that two groups or more lamination is provided with.
3, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, movably distribution device (2) comprises movable base (1), and the spiral that has opening for feed (6) and discharge port (3) that is arranged on the movable base (1) is pulverized handling machinery (5), and motor (4).
4, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, lifting gear (8) comprises platform support (18), is arranged on the slideway (13) on the platform support (18), electric block (12) and hoisting rope (11).
5, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the length of the width of leachate collection case (16) and reaction box (14) is complementary.
6, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with Draw off valve (17) on leachate collection case (16).
7, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with waterworks on lifting gear (8).
8, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, reaction box (14) is a rectangle structure, and its outside is provided with reaction box handle (15).
9, lamination earthworm reactor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, is provided with temperature and humidity control device on every side at reaction box (14).
CNU2006201205620U 2006-06-22 2006-06-22 Stacked earthworm reactor Expired - Fee Related CN2908491Y (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102239822A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-16 华南师范大学 Earthworm bioreactor and organic waste treatment method
CN102303986A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-01-04 沈阳航空航天大学 Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor
CN102432347A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-02 沈阳航空航天大学 Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor
CN103145466A (en) * 2013-03-23 2013-06-12 秦浩富 Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor
CN103553727A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-02-05 沈阳航空航天大学 Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor
CN104161019A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-26 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 Earthworm breeding box with loading and unloading achieved conveniently
CN105145496A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 郑武 Bred earthworm extraction machine
CN109590314A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-09 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish
CN111620730A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-04 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Continuous preparation process of earthworm bio-organic fertilizer special for tea garden

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102239822A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-16 华南师范大学 Earthworm bioreactor and organic waste treatment method
CN102432347A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-02 沈阳航空航天大学 Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor
CN102432347B (en) * 2011-09-15 2014-01-01 沈阳航空航天大学 Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor
CN102303986A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-01-04 沈阳航空航天大学 Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor
CN102303986B (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-06-12 沈阳航空航天大学 Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor
CN103145466A (en) * 2013-03-23 2013-06-12 秦浩富 Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor
CN103145466B (en) * 2013-03-23 2015-02-25 秦浩富 Multipurpose earthworm biological organic garbage processor
CN103553727A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-02-05 沈阳航空航天大学 Full-automatic greenhouse earthworm reactor
CN104161019A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-26 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 Earthworm breeding box with loading and unloading achieved conveniently
CN105145496A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 郑武 Bred earthworm extraction machine
CN109590314A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-09 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish
CN111620730A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-04 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 Continuous preparation process of earthworm bio-organic fertilizer special for tea garden

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070606

Termination date: 20130622