CN107873526A - Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873526A CN107873526A CN201710932452.7A CN201710932452A CN107873526A CN 107873526 A CN107873526 A CN 107873526A CN 201710932452 A CN201710932452 A CN 201710932452A CN 107873526 A CN107873526 A CN 107873526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- poultry
- connection
- rack
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
Abstract
Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method, including livestock and poultry cultivation room and black soldier flies culturing chamber, feces of livestock and poultry collecting tank；Delivery pump；Filter press；Defecator；Conveying worm；Conveyer；Multi-layer material-storing cabinet；Support worm groove；First track；Second track；The ferry bus operated on the second track；It can overlay on ferry bus or operate in the material collecting trolley that feeds intake run on the first track；Sorting sieve；Air-introduced machine；Deodorizing tower.Feces of livestock and poultry is sent into filter press press dewatering after flowing into collecting tank, and filter residue is sent into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet, and ferry bus carries the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and completes feeding, the material collecting trolley that feeds intake uniform distribution in foster worm groove by feces of livestock and poultry；Black soldier flies larva is inoculated with after the completion of cloth；Repeated several times cloth；After the material collecting trolley that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, sorting sieve is delivered to；Sorting sieve isolates black soldier flies and worm sand；Stink gas in black soldier flies culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is handled through deodorizing tower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to by the dirty comprehensive utilization of excrement caused by aquaculture, up to environmental improvement and the life of ecologic breeding purpose
State cultivates and environment protection treating technical field, more particularly, to a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method.
Background technology
Optimize with the development and the structural readjustment of rural industry of social economy, the aquaculture based on live pig, poultry, ox etc.
Fast development, scale, intensive culture scale constantly expand, and progressively instead of the decentralized cultivation of traditional type, it has also become poultry
The inexorable trend of animal husbandry development.In recent years, poultry industry development in China's is swift and violent, and cultivation had already turned into growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income
Important channel.But with the development of poultry industry, a large amount of excrement that cultivate cause pollution to environment, cultivate excrement and sewage with to ring
The pollution in border and the influence brought to its own sustainable development, it has also become restricting current poultry industry develop in a healthy way it is main because
Element, also the safety of animal products is constituted a threat to, pollution administration, protect and improve the ecological environment, promote livestock and poultry breeding industry to hold
Supervention exhibition, it has also become the task of top priority of new century agricultural environmental protection.
Black soldier flies are Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia insects, are distributed in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, feeding behaviour are only sent out
Life is in larval stage.Larva seeks corruption, and foraging territories are very extensive, can be with rotten plant, kitchen garbage, spoil excrement
Make a living, be the important step of nature food chain.The most frequently used processing method of the feces of livestock and poultry of plant is compost treatment at present,
The time needed is long, and resource utilization efficiency is relatively low.Many countries are used as a kind of economy by the use of black soldier flies larva now
Environment friendly biological handles medium and handles excrement of animals, so as to improveing the physicochemical property of excrement of animals, kill pathogenic bacteria therein and
Parasite, excrement of animals is directly translated into organic fertilizer.Organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry is changed into itself battalion by black soldier flies
Material is supported, poultry, duck, frog etc. can be used directly to, the forage protein source after can also drying as chicken, pig etc., so as to shape
Into ecological circulation agricultural, the win-win of economy, environment and social benefit is realized.
CN106316485A disclosed a kind of cultivation excrement dirt innoxious governance new method on 01 11st, 2017, will cultivate
Excrement dirt first carries out biogas anaerobic fermentation, then carries out solid-liquid formula two-step fermentation technique and is prepared into efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.Should
Not only construction investment is costly for method, and operating cost is high, and economic performance is poor, and most plants are difficult to bear.
China Patent Publication No. CN104844288A discloses a kind of side that organic fertilizer is prepared using black soldier flies processing cow dung
Method, the swill or kitchen garbage of its quality 10~15% are added after cow dung is dehydrated with dewaterer, add the lactic acid of quality 0.1%
Bacterium dry powder fermentation process 1~2 day, finally pour into 3~4 age black soldier flies larvas, 30~35 DEG C, the culture of air humidity 75%~85% 5
~6 days, isolate black soldier flies mature larva and obtain organic fertilizer.This method disposal ability is strong, the cycle is short, processing procedure power consumption
It is low, cow dung, the recycling of kitchen garbage can be achieved, turn waste into wealth.It is additionally, since cow dung nutritive value and is higher than horsehit, and
Fermentation process is carried out with lactic acid bacteria, makes cow dung loose, palatability improves, and adds black soldier flies feeding rate, the production of mature larva
Extracting rate can improve more than 50%.But to isolate black soldier flies mature larva relatively difficult for the invention.
Existing black soldier flies cultural technique remains in the workshop-based production phase, and it is low mechanization degree to be present, and input is artificial
Too much, larva and excrement separation are difficult, are required for clearing up frass per a collection of, and are had a great influence by ambient temperature, people's work
The drawbacks such as industry bad environments.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that being：It is high to provide a kind of mechanization degree,
With compared with high production efficiency, it is adapted to intensive, large-scale cultivation livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system, including livestock and poultry are supported
Room and black soldier flies culturing chamber are grown, is connected with the livestock and poultry cultivation room, for collecting the collecting tank of feces of livestock and poultry；With the collecting tank
The delivery pump of connection；The filter press being connected by pipeline with the conveying pump discharge；Pass through the filtrate of pipeline and the filter press
Export the defecator of connection；The conveying worm being connected with the sludge outlet of the filter press；Feed end accepts the spiral transferring
The supplied materials of machine is sent, supplied materials is transported to the conveyer of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet；Several being arranged in the black soldier flies culturing chamber support worm groove；
The first track positioned at the foster worm groove both sides；The second track on the outside of one end of the foster worm groove；Operate in described
Ferry bus on two tracks；It can overlay on the ferry bus, and can be transferred to what is run on the first track of foster worm groove both sides
Feed intake material collecting trolley；Sorting sieve on the outside of described second track one end；Air inlet and the black soldier flies culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet
The air-introduced machine of connection；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine；The sludge outlet of the defecator and delivery pump
Inlet connects, and the clarified solution outlet of defecator connects with the cleaning pipe of livestock and poultry cultivation room, and the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is located at the second track
The top of the other end；The material collecting trolley that feeds intake includes the first vehicle frame, the first drive shaft being connected with first bottom of frame and
First driven shaft, the first driving wheel with the described first driving axis connection, the first driven pulley being connected with the first driven shaft,
With the first drive mechanism of the described first driving axis connection, the hopper being connected with first vehicle frame, connect with first vehicle frame
The distributing device for connecing and being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of the hopper, the elevator being connected with described first vehicle frame one end are and described
The be hinged rewinding shovel of elevator feed end, hydraulic jack, cylinder or the electricity that both ends are hinged with the elevator and rewinding shovel respectively
Dynamic push rod.Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly arranged in foster worm groove by distributing device, can use spiral distributor；Using under gravity nature
Fall, the devices such as cloth are struck off with scraper plate.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, the ferry bus includes car
Frame；The drive shaft and driven shaft being connected with the bottom of frame；With the driving wheel of the driving axis connection；Connect with the driven shaft
The driven pulley connect；With the ferry bus drive mechanism of the driving axis connection；With being connected at the top of the vehicle frame, for foster worm groove
3rd track of the first orbital docking of both sides；The 3rd track is arranged at away from the first track end, with the vehicle frame or the 3rd rail
The stop block of road connection；Nearly first track end of the 3rd track is arranged at, the lifting shifting-position mechanism being connected with the vehicle frame；With it is described
Vehicle frame connects, and acts on the braking parking device of driving wheel and/or driven pulley；The lifting shifting-position mechanism includes sliding with the vehicle frame
The lifting gear block of dynamic connection, both ends are connected with the lifting gear block and vehicle frame respectively, make what the lifting gear block rose
Compression spring, the electromagnet for being connected with the vehicle frame, declining the lifting gear block in the case of energization；The ferry bus drives
Motivation structure includes the reductor with drive shaft drive connection, and the motor being connected with the speed reducer drive is and described
The battery pack of motor connection.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, the collecting tank has position
Collecting tank in one end；To the inclined bottom of pond face of the collecting tank；It is arranged on the drain that bottom of pond face imports liquid in collecting tank
Groove；Screen pack above the bottom of pond face and drain groove；It is connected with the bottom of pond face, collecting tank is divided into several
The divider wall in region；The plugboard trough being arranged in the nearly collecting tank end of divider wall and collecting tank sidewall；It is detachable with the plugboard trough
The plate of connection.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, the distributing device include with
The cloth seat of the discharging opening connection of the hopper, both ends and the blade-rotating baffle plate of cloth seat pivot joint, be connected with the cloth seat,
From the distance between foster worm groove bottom land adjustable material scraping plate, it is connected with the cloth seat, is opened for adjusting the blade-rotating baffle plate
The operating mechanism of degree.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, in addition to described first
The elevator support frame of vehicle frame connection；It is connected with first vehicle frame, and the rack-and-pinion being connected with the frame of the elevator
Transmission mechanism；The frame of the elevator is slidably connected with elevator support frame, the rack of the rack and pinion drive mechanism with
The frame connection of the elevator.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, in addition to by sliding sleeve with
The rack positioning lock fork that the elevator support frame is slidably connected；The handle screw being threadedly coupled with the sliding sleeve；When the tooth
When bar positioning lock fork slides into nearly rack, connection is engaged in one end of rack positioning lock fork with the rack.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, the sorting sieve is vibration
Classifying screen, the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter and are less than more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies
The thin worm sand of black soldier flies, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharging opening discharge of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen
Interbed discharging opening is discharged, and from lower floor's discharging opening discharge of vibration separation screen, upper strata discharging opening effluent and lower floor discharge thin worm sand
Mouth effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, on the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method, including following
Step：The feces of livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry cultivation room flows into collecting tank；Feces of livestock and poultry in collecting tank is sent into filter press squeezing by delivery pump
Dehydration, filtrate are sent into defecator or/and collecting tank dilution feces of livestock and poultry, sludge and collection of the filtrate after defecator sedimentation separation
Feces of livestock and poultry in groove is sent into filter press press dewatering after merging, and the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for the clear of livestock and poultry cultivation room
Wash, the filter residue of filter press is sent into conveying worm, after disperseing in conveying worm, is sent into through conveyer in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet；It will throw
Material material collecting trolley transfer is stacked to ferry bus；Ferry bus carries the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and run on the second track to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet
Side；The feces of livestock and poultry deposited in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is discharged into and fed intake in material collecting trolley；Ferry bus carries and feeds intake material collecting trolley on the second track
The first track alignment position to the driving wheel for the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and foster worm groove both sides is run, the material collecting trolley that will feed intake is transferred to foster worm
Run on first track of groove both sides；By the feces of livestock and poultry to feed intake in material collecting trolley in foster worm groove uniform distribution；After the completion of cloth,
Black soldier flies larva is inoculated with feces of livestock and poultry；According to the feeding situation of larva, the repeated several times cloth in foster worm groove；Depending on Heisui River
Horsefly larva growth situation, stops feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, by the rewinding that feeds intake
Car transfer is stacked to ferry bus；Ferry bus carries the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and run on the second track to the driving wheel for the material collecting trolley that feeds intake
With the first track alignment position of foster worm groove both sides, the material collecting trolley that feeds intake is transferred on the first track of foster worm groove both sides and run,
The material collecting trolley that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture；After the material collecting trolley that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer stacks
To ferry bus；Ferry bus carries the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and run on the second track to by sorting sieve；It is black in material collecting trolley by feeding intake
Stratiomyiid and worm sand mixture are delivered to the charging aperture of sorting sieve；The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter by sorting sieve
Thick worm sand, black soldier flies and particle diameter more than black soldier flies are less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and the thick worm sand goes out from the upper strata of sorting sieve
Material mouth is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the intermediate layer discharging opening of sorting sieve, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharging opening of sorting sieve, upper strata
Discharging opening effluent and lower floor's discharging opening effluent are delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging；Air-introduced machine is by black soldier flies culturing chamber
It is pumped into deodorizing tower and handles with the stink gas in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet, the deodorizing tower is the spray deodorizing tower using alkali lye.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, the feces of livestock and poultry is pig
Excrement or brid guano, or the mixture of the two；The moisture content of the feces of livestock and poultry used during cloth is 55wt%~65wt%；In feces of livestock and poultry
The black soldier flies larva of middle inoculation is 4~6 age in days black soldier flies larvas, and inoculum density is 6000~8000/kg feces of livestock and poultry；Depending on black
Stratiomyiid larva growth situation, inoculation stop feeding intake after 7~9 days.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, the collecting tank has position
Collecting tank in one end；To the inclined bottom of pond face of the collecting tank；It is arranged on the drain that bottom of pond face imports liquid in collecting tank
Groove；Screen pack above the bottom of pond face and drain groove；It is connected with the bottom of pond face, collecting tank is divided into several
The divider wall in region；The plugboard trough being arranged in the nearly collecting tank end of divider wall and collecting tank sidewall；It is detachable with the plugboard trough
The plate of connection；The feces of livestock and poultry switching of livestock and poultry cultivation room flows into the different zones of collecting tank, makes feces of livestock and poultry in collecting tank
Stop, by strainer filtering, filtrate is flowed into collecting tank along drain groove, when the moisture content of filter residue reaches 55wt%~65wt%
When, taking-up is sent in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet, when the moisture content of filter residue is more than 65wt%, plate is taken out, by feces of livestock and poultry and collecting tank
Filtrate is sent into filter press press dewatering after merging.
As further improved technology scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, the material collecting trolley bag that feeds intake
Include the elevator support frame being connected with first vehicle frame；It is connected with first vehicle frame, and connects with the frame of the elevator
The rack and pinion drive mechanism connect；The rack being slidably connected by sliding sleeve and the elevator support frame positions lock fork；With it is described
The handle screw of sliding sleeve threaded connection；When the rack positioning lock fork be moved to nearly rack when, rack positioning lock fork one end with
The rack engagement connection；The frame of the elevator is slidably connected with elevator support frame, the rack and pinion drive mechanism
Rack be connected with the frame of the elevator；Before cloth operation, in addition to by adjusting the aperture of the blade-rotating baffle plate and scraping
Flitch bottom adjusts the thickness of cloth from the distance between foster worm groove bottom land；The material collecting trolley that feeds intake mixes in collection black soldier flies and worm sand
Before compound, in addition to unscrewing handle screw makes rack position lock fork slidably, and rack positioning lock fork is allocated to away from rack end, made
Rack positions lock fork and departed from rack, screws handle screw stationary rack positioning lock fork, the adjustment of steerage gear rack gear
The height of elevator to it is suitable collection black soldier flies and worm sand mixture position；After elevator position adjustment, handle screw is unscrewed
Make rack positioning lock fork slidably, rack positioning lock fork is allocated to rack end, rack positioning lock fork is engaged connection with rack.
In the case where not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement or preferred scheme can be implemented alone or in combination.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, excrement caused by the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room, through filter press press dewatering, pressure
It is stable to squeeze the feces of livestock and poultry moisture content after dehydration, is easy to feed black soldier flies；Filtrate is reused, and reduces efflux wastewater amount.
Ferry bus carries the material collecting trolley that feeds intake and run on the second track, and the driving wheel for the material collecting trolley that feeds intake can support worm groove both sides from different respectively
The first track alignment, and be transferred on the first tracks of different foster worm groove both sides and carry out cloth or rewinding operation, save sky
Between and equipment investment expense, reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel, avoid artificial long-term work in the black soldier flies of environment difference
In culturing chamber, the labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation is substantially reduced, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower can be by Heisui River
It is outer after exhaust air deodorization in horsefly culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet to arrange, reduce the pollution to environment.The material that the material collecting trolley that feeds intake is collected includes
Compared with coarse granule（Long fibre, the excrement to lump etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by sorting sieve
Screening, sorts out black soldier flies and waste residue etc., is easy to comprehensively utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, but do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of the ferry bus of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 3 is one of principle schematic diagram for the material collecting trolley that feeds intake of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 4 is the two of the principle schematic diagram of the material collecting trolley that feeds intake of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 5 is the detent mechanism principle schematic diagram of the elevator of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of the distributing device of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic diagram of the sorting sieve of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 8 is the main structure of the schematic diagram of the collecting tank of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system；
Fig. 9 is the plan structure principle schematic of the collecting tank of embodiment livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system as shown in Figures 1 to 9, including livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 and black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, with poultry
Fowl culturing chamber 11 connects, the collecting tank 12 for collecting feces of livestock and poultry, the delivery pump 13 being connected with collecting tank 12, by pipeline with
The filter press 14 of the outlet of delivery pump 13 connection, the defecator 15 being connected by pipeline with the filtrate (liquid of filter press 14, with press filtration
The conveying worm 16 of the sludge outlet connection of machine 14, feed end accept the supplied materials of conveying worm 16, supplied materials are transported into storage
Expect the conveyer 17 of tower 4, several the foster worm grooves 10 being arranged in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9, first positioned at the foster both sides of worm groove 10
Track 7, the second track 8 on the outside of one end of foster worm groove 10, the ferry bus 1 operated on the second track 8, can overlay pendulum
Cross on car 1, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake run on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 can be transferred to, positioned at the second track 8 one
The sorting sieve 5 in outside is held, the air-introduced machine that air inlet connects with black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, is connected with the gas outlet of air-introduced machine
Logical deodorizing tower 6.The sludge outlet of defecator 15 connects with the inlet of delivery pump 13, the clarified solution outlet of defecator 15 and poultry
The cleaning pipe connection of fowl culturing chamber 11, Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 are located at the top of the other end of the second track 8.The material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake includes the first car
Frame 201, the first drive shaft 202 and first driven shaft 203 being connected with the bottom of the first vehicle frame 201, is connected with the first drive shaft 202
The first driving wheel 204, the first driven pulley 205 being connected with first driven shaft 203, first be connected with the first drive shaft 202
Drive mechanism 206, the hopper 208 being connected with the first vehicle frame 201, it is connected with the first vehicle frame 201 and goes out with the bottom of hopper 208
The distributing device 207 of material mouth connection, the elevator 209 being connected with the one end of the first vehicle frame 201, it is hinged with the feed end of elevator 209
Rewinding shovel 210, hydraulic jack, cylinder or the electric pushrod 211 that both ends are hinged with elevator 209 and rewinding shovel 210 respectively.
Operation principle：Excrement caused by livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, flow into collecting tank 12, delivery pump 13 will be collected
Feces of livestock and poultry in groove 12 is sent into the press dewatering of filter press 14, and filtrate can be sent into defecator 15 or/and collecting tank 12, be sent into and collect
The filtrate of groove 12 is used to dilute feces of livestock and poultry, sludge of the filtrate after the sedimentation separation of defecator 15 and the animal dung in collecting tank 12
Just the press dewatering of filter press 14 is sent into after merging, the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for the cleaning of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, filter press
14 filter residue is sent into conveying worm 16, after disperseing in conveying worm 16, is sent into through conveyer 17 standby in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4.
When supporting worm groove 10 need to feed intake, the material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake the
To the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, the discharge valve of opening Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 will the interior feces of livestock and poultry deposited of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 for operation on two tracks 8
It is discharged into and feeds intake in material collecting trolley 2, after the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake installs material, ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8
The first driving wheel 204, the first driven pulley 205 and the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 to be fed intake to the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is right
Neat position, the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is transferred on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 and run, by the poultry in material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake
Poultry manure uniform distribution is supported in worm groove 10 at this.After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated with feces of livestock and poultry.According to larva
Feeding situation, the repeated several times cloth in foster worm groove 10, the feeding and burden distributing procedure of each cloth are identical with abovementioned steps.Depending on
Black soldier flies larva growth situation, stops feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, it will feed intake
The transfer of material collecting trolley 2 is stacked to ferry bus 1；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8 to the rewinding that feeds intake
First driving wheel 204 of car 2, the first driven pulley 205 and the aligned position of the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10, by the rewinding that feeds intake
Car 2 is transferred on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10, and manipulating hydraulic jack, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 makes its elongation, receives
Shovel 210 is put down, and shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm groove 10, and first track 7 of the material collecting trolley 2 along the foster both sides of worm groove 10 that feed intake moves
Dynamic, rewinding shovel 210 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 209, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixes
Compound.After the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and ferry bus 1 is carried and fed intake
Material collecting trolley 2 is run to by sorting sieve 5 on the second track 8, and the black soldier flies to feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 and worm sand mixture are delivered to
The charging aperture of sorting sieve 5.Sorting sieve 5 by the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture be divided into particle diameter more than black soldier flies thick worm sand,
Black soldier flies and particle diameter are less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and sorting sieve 5 is vibration separation screen in embodiment, and thick worm sand is from vibration separation screen
Upper strata discharging opening 501 discharge, black soldier flies are discharged from the intermediate layer discharging opening 502 of vibration separation screen, and thin worm sand is from vibration separation
Lower floor's discharging opening 503 of sieve is discharged, and has been delivered to after the effluent of upper strata discharging opening 501 and the merging of the effluent of lower floor's discharging opening 503
Machine fertilizer raw material silo；Stink gas in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into deodorizing tower 6 and handled by air-introduced machine, makes
Negative pressure is maintained in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 so that foul smell is not outer to be arranged, while outside new air cultivates into black soldier flies
In room 9, meet the growing environment requirement of black soldier flies；Deodorizing tower 6 is the spray deodorizing tower using alkali lye.When feeding intake material collecting trolley 2 not
In use, the first track 7 can be parked in, on the ferry bus 1 or special diamond that sets.Distributing device 207 will in operation process
Feces of livestock and poultry is evenly distributed in foster worm groove 10.
During rewinding operation, manipulating hydraulic jack, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 makes its elongation, and rewinding shovel 210 is put down, shovel head
The bottom surface of foster worm groove 10 is fitted in, first track 7 of the material collecting trolley 2 along the foster both sides of worm groove 10 that feed intake moves, and rewinding shovel 210 will be black
Stratiomyiid and worm sand mixture are shoveled in elevator 209.Elevator 209 is driven using motor, and elevator 209 lifts gleanings
After unload in material bin 208 and store, elevator 209 can be drag conveyor, bucket elevator, band elevator etc..Hopper 208
After filling, the material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to ferry bus 1, and ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and transported on the second track 8
By row to sorting sieve 5, the black soldier flies to feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 and worm sand mixture are delivered to the charging aperture of sorting sieve 5.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, excrement caused by the livestock and poultry in livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, squeezed through filter press 14 de-
Water, the feces of livestock and poultry moisture content after press dewatering is stable, is easy to feed black soldier flies, and filtrate is reused, and reduces outer waste discharge
Water.Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8, the first driving wheel 204, first of the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake
Driven pulley 205 aligns from different the first tracks 7 for supporting worm groove both sides, and is transferred on the first track 7 of different foster worm groove both sides
Cloth or rewinding operation are carried out, saves space and equipment investment expense.Using the cloth of material collecting trolley 2 and the rewinding of feeding intake, reduce
The labor intensity of operating personnel, artificial long-term work is avoided in the black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 of environment difference, black soldier flies is reduced and supports
Labour demand in growing, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower 6 can be by the waste gas in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4
It is outer after deodorization to arrange, reduce the pollution to environment.The material that the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is collected is included compared with coarse granule（The excrement of long fibre, caking
Just etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve 5, sort out black soldier flies and waste residue
Deng being easy to comprehensively utilize.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, as shown in Fig. 2 ferry bus 1 includes vehicle frame
101, the drive shaft 102 and driven shaft 103 being connected with the bottom of vehicle frame 101, the driving wheel 104 being connected with drive shaft 102 is and driven
The driven pulley 105 that axle 103 connects, the ferry bus drive mechanism 106 being connected with drive shaft 102, it is connected with the top of vehicle frame 101,
For the 3rd track 107 docked with the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10, the 3rd track 107 is arranged at away from the first track 7
End, the stop block 108 being connected with the track 107 of vehicle frame 101 or the 3rd, is arranged at 107 nearly end of first track 7 of the 3rd track, with car
The lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 that frame 101 connects, lifting shifting-position mechanism 109 include the lifting gear block being slidably connected with vehicle frame 101,
Both ends are connected with lifting gear block and vehicle frame 101 respectively, the compression spring for making the lifting gear block increase, are connected with vehicle frame 101
The electromagnet for connecing, declining lifting gear block in the case of energization.Ferry bus drive mechanism 106 includes being driven with drive shaft 102
The reductor of connection, the motor being connected with speed reducer drive, the battery pack being connected with motor.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, ferry bus 1 also include connecting with vehicle frame 101
Connect, act on the braking parking device of driving wheel 104 and/or driven pulley 105.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, feed intake material collecting trolley 2
Also include the elevator support frame 216 that is connected with the first vehicle frame 201, be connected with the first vehicle frame 201, and with the machine of elevator 209
The rack and pinion drive mechanism 218 of frame connection, frame and the elevator support frame 216 of elevator 209 are slidably connected, rack-and-pinion
The rack 217 of transmission mechanism is connected with the frame of elevator 209.Steerage gear rack gear 218 can adjust elevator 209
Height to it is suitable collection black soldier flies and worm sand mixture position.
On the basis of above-mentioned improvement project, optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, such as
Shown in Fig. 5, the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake also includes positioning lock fork by sliding sleeve 220 and the rack that elevator support frame 216 is slidably connected
219, the handle screw 221 being threadedly coupled with sliding sleeve 220, when rack positioning lock fork 219 slides into nearly rack 217, rack is fixed
Connection is engaged with rack 217 in one end of position lock fork 219.Rack positioning lock fork 219 is allocated to the end of rack 217, makes rack positioning lock
After fork 219 engages connection with rack 217, the position height of fixed elevator 209.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, as shown in fig. 6, distributing device 207 include with
The cloth seat 212 of the discharging opening connection of the hopper 208, the blade-rotating baffle plate 213 that both ends are pivotally connected with cloth seat 212, with cloth seat
212 connect, from the distance between the foster bottom land of worm groove 10 adjustable material scraping plate 214, are connected with cloth seat 212, turn for adjusting
The operating mechanism 215 of the page aperture of baffle plate 213., can be by adjusting the aperture and material scraping plate 214 of blade-rotating baffle plate 213 before cloth operation
Bottom adjusts the thickness of cloth from the distance between foster bottom land of worm groove 10.Material collecting trolley 2 feed intake in rewinding and transport process, turns
Page baffle plate 213 is closed, and the material in hopper 208 is not leaked outside；In cloth and discharging, blade-rotating baffle plate 213 is opened, hopper 208
Under gravity, automatic decline spills interior material.Material scraping plate 214 can from the distance between the foster bottom land of worm groove 10 governor motion
Using adjusting screw rod, material scraping plate 214 mode such as is connected by bolt with the U-shaped hole on cloth seat 212 and realized.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, as shown in fig. 7, sorting sieve 5 is vibration point
Level sieve, the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into thick worm sand, black soldier flies and particle diameter of the particle diameter more than black soldier flies less than black
The thin worm sand of stratiomyiid, thick worm sand are discharged from the upper strata discharging opening 501 of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from the intermediate layer of vibration separation screen
Discharging opening 502 is discharged, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharging opening 503 of vibration separation screen, the effluent of upper strata discharging opening 501 and lower floor
The effluent of discharging opening 503 is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, collecting tank 12 has
There is the collecting tank 121 positioned at one end, to the inclined bottom of pond face 123 of collecting tank 121, be arranged on bottom of pond face 123 and liquid is imported into collection
Drain groove 124 in liquid bath 121, the screen pack 125 above bottom of pond face 123 and drain groove 124, bottom of pond face 123 connects
Connect, collecting tank 12 is divided into the divider wall 127 in several regions, be arranged on the nearly end of collecting tank 121 of divider wall 127 and collecting tank 12
Plugboard trough 126 in side wall, the plate 122 being detachably connected with plugboard trough 126.
Comprised the following steps with the process of feces of livestock and poultry cultivation black soldier flies：The feces of livestock and poultry of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11, which flows into, to be collected
Groove 12；Delivery pump 13 by collecting tank 12 feces of livestock and poultry be sent into the press dewatering of filter press 14, filtrate be sent into defecator 15 or/and
Collecting tank 12, the filtrate for being sent into collecting tank 12 are used to dilute feces of livestock and poultry, sludge of the filtrate after the sedimentation separation of defecator 15 with
Feces of livestock and poultry in collecting tank 12 is sent into the press dewatering of filter press 14 after merging, and the clarified solution after sedimentation separation is used for livestock and poultry cultivation
The cleaning or flushing of room 11, the filter residue of filter press 14 is sent into conveying worm 16, after disperseing in conveying worm 16, through conveying
Machine 17 is sent into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4；Livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 is the culturing chamber of cultivating live pig or birds, and feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure or brid guano,
Or the mixture of the two, moisture content 55wt%~65wt%；The material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to the 3rd track 107 of ferry bus 1
On, stop block 108 limits the operation for the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake with lifting shifting-position mechanism 109；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake the
Run on two tracks 8 to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4；The feces of livestock and poultry of storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is discharged into and fed intake in material collecting trolley 2；Ferry-boat
Car 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8 to the first driving wheel 204 of the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and the foster both sides of worm groove 10
The aligned position of the first track 7, electromagnet be powered, lifting gear block in the presence of electromagnet, overcome the elastic force of compression spring
The position of the 3rd track 107 is decreased below, the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is transferred on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 and run；
By the feces of livestock and poultry to feed intake in material collecting trolley 2 in foster worm groove 10 uniform distribution；After the completion of cloth, 4~6 are inoculated with feces of livestock and poultry
Age in days black soldier flies larva, inoculum density are 6000~8000/kg feces of livestock and poultry；According to the feeding situation of larva, in foster worm groove
Repeated several times cloth in 10；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, stop feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；Stop
After only feeding intake 1~2, the material collecting trolley 2 that will feed intake transfer is stacked to the 3rd track 107 of ferry bus 1, stop block 108 and lifting
Shifting-position mechanism 109 limits the operation for the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake；Ferry bus 1 carries the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8 to throwing
The first driving wheel 204 and the aligned position of the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10, electromagnet for expecting material collecting trolley 2 are powered, and lift gear
Block overcomes the elastic force of compression spring to be decreased below the position of the 3rd track 107, by the material collecting trolley that feeds intake in the presence of electromagnet
2 are transferred on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 and run, and manipulating hydraulic jack, cylinder or electric pushrod 211 makes its elongation,
Rewinding shovel 210 is put down, and shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm groove 10, and first track 7 of the material collecting trolley 2 along the foster both sides of worm groove 10 that feed intake moves
Dynamic, rewinding shovel 210 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 209, and the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixes
Compound；After the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer is stacked to the 3rd track 107 on ferry bus 1；Pendulum
Cross car 1 and carry the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake and run on the second track 8 to by vibration separation screen 5；By the black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 2 that feed intake
And worm sand mixture is delivered to the charging aperture of vibration separation screen 5；Vibration separation screen 5 divides the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture
Thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter for being more than black soldier flies for particle diameter are less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and thick worm sand is from vibration separation screen 5
Upper strata discharging opening 501 is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the intermediate layer discharging opening 502 of vibration separation screen 5, and thin worm sand is from vibration separation screen
5 lower floor's discharging opening 503 is discharged, and is delivered to after the effluent of upper strata discharging opening 501 and the merging of the effluent of lower floor's discharging opening 503 organic
Fertile raw material silo；Stink gas in black soldier flies culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into deodorizing tower 6 and handled by air-introduced machine, described
Deodorizing tower 6 is the spray deodorizing tower using alkali lye.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, collecting tank 12 have the collection positioned at one end
Liquid bath 121, to the inclined bottom of pond face 123 of collecting tank 121, it is arranged on the drain that bottom of pond face 123 imports liquid in collecting tank 121
Groove 124, the screen pack 125 above bottom of pond face 123 and drain groove 124, bottom of pond face 123 connect, collecting tank 12 are divided
Into the divider wall 127 in several regions, the plugboard trough being arranged in the nearly end of collecting tank 121 of divider wall 127 and the side wall of collecting tank 12
126, the plate 122 being detachably connected with plugboard trough 126.The feces of livestock and poultry switching of livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 flows into collecting tank 12 not
Same region, feces of livestock and poultry is stopped in collecting tank 12, filtered by filter screen 125, filtrate flows into collecting tank along drain groove 124
In 121, when the feces of livestock and poultry in certain region needs dehydration, livestock and poultry cultivation room 11 stops to be sent into feces of livestock and poultry to the region, but can
Feces of livestock and poultry is sent into other regions, when the moisture content of filter residue in the region reaches 55wt%~65wt%, storing is sent in taking-up
In tower 4, when the moisture content of filter residue is more than 65wt%, plate 122 is taken out, the filtrate in feces of livestock and poultry and collecting tank 121 is merged
The press dewatering of filter press 14 is sent into afterwards.The structure of collecting tank 12 makes a part of feces of livestock and poultry need not move through filter-press dehydration processing
Reach moisture content 55wt%~65wt% requirement, operating cost can be reduced.
Optional technical scheme, livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, the material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake include and the first vehicle frame
The elevator support frame 216 of 201 connections, is connected with the first vehicle frame 201, and the rack-and-pinion being connected with the frame of elevator 209
Transmission mechanism 218, the rack being slidably connected by sliding sleeve 220 and elevator support frame 216 positions lock fork 219, with the spiral shell of sliding sleeve 220
The handle screw 221 of line connection, when rack positioning lock fork 219 is moved to nearly rack 217, rack positions one end of lock fork 219
Connection is engaged with rack 217, frame and the elevator support frame 216 of elevator 209 are slidably connected, rack and pinion drive mechanism
Rack 217 is connected with the frame of elevator 209.Before cloth operation, in addition to by adjusting the aperture and scraper of blade-rotating baffle plate 213
The bottom of plate 214 adjusts the thickness of cloth from the distance between foster bottom land of worm groove 10.The material collecting trolley 2 that feeds intake is collecting black soldier flies and worm
Before sand mixture, in addition to unscrewing handle screw 221 makes rack position lock fork 219 slidably, and rack positioning lock fork 219 is allocated to
Away from the end of rack 217, rack positioning lock fork 219 is departed from rack 217, screw the stationary rack of handle screw 221 positioning lock fork
219, steerage gear rack gear 218 adjusts the height of elevator 209 to suitable collection black soldier flies and worm sand mixture
Position；After the position adjustment of elevator 209, unscrewing handle screw 221 makes rack positioning lock fork 219 slidably, by rack positioning lock
Fork 219 is allocated to the end of rack 217, after rack positioning lock fork 219 is engaged connection with rack 217, the position of fixed elevator 209.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spirit, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, can solve same technical problem, and technique effect expected from acquirement, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim limits, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that including livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）With black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）, with
The livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Connection, for collecting the collecting tank of feces of livestock and poultry（12）；With the collecting tank（12）What is connected is defeated
Send pump（13）；Pass through pipeline and the delivery pump（13）Export the filter press of connection（14）；Pass through pipeline and the filter press
（14）Filtrate (liquid connection defecator（15）；With the filter press（14）Sludge outlet connection conveying worm
（16）；Feed end accepts the conveying worm（16）Supplied materials, supplied materials is transported to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Conveyer（17）；If
It is placed in the black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）Several interior support worm groove（10）；Positioned at the foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides
（7）；Positioned at the foster worm groove（10）One end on the outside of the second track（8）；Operate in second track（8）On ferry bus
（1）；The ferry bus can be overlayed（1）On, and foster worm groove can be transferred to（10）First track of both sides（7）Upper operation feeds intake
Material collecting trolley（2）；Positioned at second track（8）Sorting sieve on the outside of one end（5）；Air inlet and the black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）
And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）The air-introduced machine of connection；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine（6）；The defecator（15）'s
Sludge outlet and delivery pump（13）Inlet connection, defecator（15）Clarified solution outlet with livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Cleaning
Pipe connects, the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Positioned at the second track（8）The top of the other end；The material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）Including the first vehicle frame
（201）, with first vehicle frame（201）First drive shaft of bottom connection（202）And first driven shaft（203）, with described
One drive shaft（202）First driving wheel of connection（204）, with the first driven shaft（203）First driven pulley of connection
（205）, with first drive shaft（202）First drive mechanism of connection（206）, with first vehicle frame（201）Connection
Hopper（208）, with first vehicle frame（201）Connect and with the hopper（208）Bottom discharge mouth connection distributing device
（207）, with first vehicle frame（201）The elevator of one end connection（209）, with the elevator（209）What feed end was hinged
Rewinding is shoveled（210）, both ends respectively with the elevator（209）Shoveled with rewinding（210）Be hinged hydraulic jack, cylinder electronic push away
Bar（211）.
2. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ferry bus（1）Including vehicle frame
（101）；With the vehicle frame（101）The drive shaft of bottom connection（102）And driven shaft（103）；With the drive shaft（102）Connection
Driving wheel（104）；With the driven shaft（103）The driven pulley of connection（105）；With the drive shaft（102）The ferry-boat of connection
Car drive mechanism（106）；With the vehicle frame（101）Top connection, for foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）It is right
The 3rd track connect（107）；It is arranged at the 3rd track（107）Away from the first track（7）End, with the vehicle frame（101）Or the 3rd
Track（107）The stop block of connection（108）；It is arranged at the 3rd track（107）Nearly first track（7）End, with the vehicle frame（101）
The lifting shifting-position mechanism of connection（109）；With the vehicle frame（101）Connection, acts on driving wheel（104）And/or driven pulley（105）
Braking parking device；The lifting shifting-position mechanism（109）Including with the vehicle frame（101）The lifting gear block being slidably connected, two
End lifts gear block and vehicle frame with described respectively（101）Connection, the compression spring for making the lifting gear block increase, with the car
Frame（101）Connection, make the electromagnet for lifting gear block and declining in the case of energization；The ferry bus drive mechanism（106）
Including with the drive shaft（102）The reductor of drive connection, the motor being connected with the speed reducer drive, with the drive
The battery pack of dynamic motor connection.
3. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collecting tank（12）With positioned at one
The collecting tank at end（121）；To the collecting tank（121）Inclined bottom of pond face（123）；It is arranged on bottom of pond face（123）Liquid is led
Enter collecting tank（121）Interior drain groove（124）；Positioned at the bottom of pond face（123）With drain groove（124）The screen pack of top
（125）；With the bottom of pond face（123）Connection, by collecting tank（12）It is divided into the divider wall in several regions（127）；Be arranged on every
From wall（127）Nearly collecting tank（121）End and collecting tank（12）Plugboard trough in side wall（126）；With the plugboard trough（126）It is removable
Unload the plate of connection（122）.
4. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the distributing device（207）Including with institute
State hopper（208）Discharging opening connection cloth seat（212）, both ends and the cloth seat（212）The blade-rotating baffle plate of pivot joint
（213）, with the cloth seat（212）Connect, from foster worm groove（10）The adjustable material scraping plate of the distance between bottom land（214）, with
The cloth seat（212）Connection, for adjusting the blade-rotating baffle plate（213）The operating mechanism of aperture（215）.
5. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include and first vehicle frame
（201）The elevator support frame of connection（216）；With first vehicle frame（201）Connection, and with the elevator（209）Machine
The rack and pinion drive mechanism of frame connection（218）；The elevator（209）Frame and elevator support frame（216）The company of slip
Connect, the rack of the rack and pinion drive mechanism（217）With the elevator（209）Frame connection.
6. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include passing through sliding sleeve（220）With institute
State elevator support frame（216）The rack positioning lock fork being slidably connected（219）；With the sliding sleeve（220）The handle of threaded connection
Screw rod（221）；When the rack positions lock fork（219）Slide into nearly rack（217）When, rack positioning lock fork（219）One end
With the rack（217）Engagement connection.
7. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sorting sieve（5）For vibration separation
Sieve, the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter and are less than Heisui River more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies
The thin worm sand of horsefly, upper strata discharging opening of the thick worm sand from vibration separation screen（501）Discharge, black soldier flies are from vibration separation screen
Interbed discharging opening（502）Discharge, lower floor discharging opening of the thin worm sand from vibration separation screen（503）Discharge, upper strata discharging opening（501）Row
Go out thing and lower floor's discharging opening（503）Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
8. a kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Feces of livestock and poultry stream
Enter collecting tank（12）；Delivery pump（13）By collecting tank（12）Interior feces of livestock and poultry is sent into filter press（14）Press dewatering, filtrate are sent
Enter defecator（15）Or/and collecting tank（12）Feces of livestock and poultry is diluted, filtrate is in defecator（15）Sludge and receipts after sedimentation separation
Collect groove（12）Interior feces of livestock and poultry is sent into filter press after merging（14）Press dewatering, the clarified solution after sedimentation separation are supported for livestock and poultry
Grow room（11）Cleaning, filter press（14）Filter residue be sent into conveying worm（16）, in conveying worm（16）It is interior it is scattered after, warp
Conveyer（17）It is sent into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）It is interior；To be fed intake material collecting trolley（2）Transfer is stacked to ferry bus（1）On；Ferry bus（1）Carry
Feed intake material collecting trolley（2）In the second track（8）It is upper to run to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Lower section；By Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）The feces of livestock and poultry of interior storage
It is discharged into the material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）It is interior；Ferry bus（1）Carrying feeds intake material collecting trolley（2）In the second track（8）It is upper to run to the material collecting trolley that feeds intake
（2）The first driving wheel（204）With foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）Aligned position, by the material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）Transfer
To foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）Upper operation；To be fed intake material collecting trolley（2）Interior feces of livestock and poultry is in foster worm groove（10）It is interior
Uniform distribution；After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated with feces of livestock and poultry；According to the feeding situation of larva, in foster worm groove
（10）Interior repeated several times cloth；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, stop feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；
After stopping feeds intake 1~2, by the material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）Transfer is stacked to ferry bus（1）On；Ferry bus（1）Carrying feeds intake material collecting trolley
（2）In the second track（8）It is upper to run to the material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）The first driving wheel（204）With foster worm groove（10）The first of both sides
Track（7）Aligned position, by the material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）It is transferred to foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）Upper operation, feed intake receipts
Truck（2）Collect black soldier flies and worm sand mixture；Feed intake material collecting trolley（2）After collecting black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer stacks
To ferry bus（1）On；Ferry bus（1）Carrying feeds intake material collecting trolley（2）In the second track（8）It is upper to run to sorting sieve（5）It is other；It will throw
Expect material collecting trolley（2）Interior black soldier flies and worm sand mixture are delivered to sorting sieve（5）Charging aperture；Sorting sieve（5）By the black of collection
Stratiomyiid and worm sand mixture are divided into the thin worm sand that particle diameter is less than black soldier flies more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies, institute
Thick worm sand is stated from sorting sieve（5）Upper strata discharging opening（501）Discharge, black soldier flies are from sorting sieve（5）Intermediate layer discharging opening（502）
Discharge, thin worm sand is from sorting sieve（5）Lower floor's discharging opening（503）Discharge, upper strata discharging opening（501）Effluent and lower floor's discharging opening
（503）Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging；Air-introduced machine is by black soldier flies culturing chamber（9）And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Interior
Stink gas is pumped into deodorizing tower（6）Interior processing, the deodorizing tower（6）To use the spray deodorizing tower of alkali lye.
9. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the collecting tank（12）With positioned at one
The collecting tank at end（121）；To the collecting tank（121）Inclined bottom of pond face（123）；It is arranged on bottom of pond face（123）Liquid is led
Enter collecting tank（121）Interior drain groove（124）；Positioned at the bottom of pond face（123）With drain groove（124）The screen pack of top
（125）；With the bottom of pond face（123）Connection, by collecting tank（12）It is divided into the divider wall in several regions（127）；Be arranged on every
From wall（127）Nearly collecting tank（121）End and collecting tank（12）Plugboard trough in side wall（126）；With the plugboard trough（126）It is removable
Unload the plate of connection（122）；Livestock and poultry cultivation room（11）Feces of livestock and poultry switching flow into collecting tank（12）Different zones, make livestock and poultry
Excrement is in collecting tank（12）Interior stop, by filter screen（125）Filtering, filtrate is along drain groove（124）Flow into collecting tank（121）
Interior, when the moisture content of filter residue reaches 55wt%~65wt%, Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is sent in taking-up（4）It is interior, when the moisture content of filter residue exceedes
During 65wt%, plate is taken out（122）, by feces of livestock and poultry and collecting tank（121）Interior filtrate is sent into filter press after merging（14）Squeezing
Dehydration.
10. livestock and poultry ecological cultivation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the material collecting trolley that feeds intake（2）Including with
First vehicle frame（201）The elevator support frame of connection（216）；With first vehicle frame（201）Connection, and with the lifting
Machine（209）Frame connection rack and pinion drive mechanism（218）；Pass through sliding sleeve（220）With the elevator support frame（216）
The rack positioning lock fork being slidably connected（219）；With the sliding sleeve（220）The handle screw of threaded connection（221）；When the rack
Position lock fork（219）It is moved to nearly rack（217）When, rack positioning lock fork（219）One end and the rack（217）Engagement connects
Connect；The elevator（209）Frame and elevator support frame（216）It is slidably connected, the tooth of the rack and pinion drive mechanism
Bar（217）With the elevator（209）Frame connection；Before cloth operation, in addition to by adjusting the blade-rotating baffle plate（213）
Aperture and material scraping plate（214）Bottom is from foster worm groove（10）The distance between bottom land adjusts the thickness of cloth；Feed intake material collecting trolley
（2）Before black soldier flies and worm sand mixture is collected, in addition to unscrew handle screw（221）Rack is set to position lock fork（219）It can slide
It is dynamic, rack is positioned into lock fork（219）It is allocated to away from rack（217）End, rack is set to position lock fork（219）With rack（217）Depart from,
Screw handle screw（221）Stationary rack positions lock fork（219）, steerage gear rack gear（218）Adjust elevator
（209）Height to it is suitable collection black soldier flies and worm sand mixture position；Elevator（209）After position adjustment, handle is unscrewed
Screw rod（221）Rack is set to position lock fork（219）Slidably, rack is positioned into lock fork（219）It is allocated to rack（217）End, makes rack
Position lock fork（219）With rack（217）Engagement connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932452.7A CN107873526A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932452.7A CN107873526A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873526A true CN107873526A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61781217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710932452.7A Withdrawn CN107873526A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873526A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109126422A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-04 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation waste gas processing method |
| CN111418556A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-17 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding and receiving device for hermetia illucens breeding and using method |
| CN112913788A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | 四川蜀凤梧环保科技有限公司 | All-weather constant-temperature and constant-humidity hermetia illucens breeding bin and breeding method |
| CN112931230A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710932452.7A patent/CN107873526A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109126422A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-04 | 开平市华声生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation waste gas processing method |
| CN111418556A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-17 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding and receiving device for hermetia illucens breeding and using method |
| CN112931230A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system |
| CN112913788A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-08 | 四川蜀凤梧环保科技有限公司 | All-weather constant-temperature and constant-humidity hermetia illucens breeding bin and breeding method |
| CN112913788B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-06-10 | 四川蜀凤梧环保科技有限公司 | All-weather constant-temperature and constant-humidity hermetia illucens breeding bin and breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107711520A (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method | |
| CN107873526A (en) | Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system and cultural method | |
| CN103265154B (en) | Resource utilization and comprehensive treatment process for sewage and manure generated during cultivation | |
| CN107691381A (en) | A kind of device and cultural method that black soldier flies are cultivated with feces of livestock and poultry | |
| CN107667985A (en) | Black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method | |
| CN105217898B (en) | A kind of Waste Water Treatment suitable for middle-size and small-size plant | |
| CN107711724B (en) | Livestock and poultry and hermetia illucens comprehensive breeding system and control method | |
| CN110622903B (en) | Intelligent ecological box type aquaculture system | |
| CN110051021B (en) | Biological maggot protein standard industrial production device and working method thereof | |
| CN109699535B (en) | Running water fish culture system | |
| CN107821334A (en) | With the device and cultural method of feces of livestock and poultry cultivation black soldier flies | |
| CN112997968A (en) | Intensive production system for breeding and treating kitchen waste by utilizing hermetia illucens | |
| CN107771747A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation system and cultural method | |
| CN112715493A (en) | Full-automatic three-dimensional breeding system of heisui river horsefly | |
| CN107721125A (en) | For cultivating the feces of livestock and poultry enrichment facility and method for concentration of black soldier flies | |
| CN107743926A (en) | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method | |
| CN207322270U (en) | A kind of livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system | |
| CN207322427U (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation system | |
| CN207322426U (en) | A kind of intensive ecological cultivation system | |
| CN112778024A (en) | Livestock manure energy chemical co-production fertilizer production equipment | |
| CN207400138U (en) | Livestock and poultry ecological cultivation system | |
| CN207322428U (en) | With the device of feces of livestock and poultry cultivation black soldier flies | |
| CN107667986B (en) | Intensive ecological breeding system and breeding method | |
| CN107736310B (en) | System for breeding hermetia illucens by using livestock and poultry manure and control method thereof | |
| CN107879581B (en) | Culture excrement treatment system and control method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |