CN107743926A - A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107743926A CN107743926A CN201710932511.0A CN201710932511A CN107743926A CN 107743926 A CN107743926 A CN 107743926A CN 201710932511 A CN201710932511 A CN 201710932511A CN 107743926 A CN107743926 A CN 107743926A
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- black soldier
- soldier flies
- track
- material collecting
- collecting trolley
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Abstract
A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method, including culturing chamber（9）, located at culturing chamber（9）Interior foster worm groove（10）；Positioned at foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）；Positioned at foster worm groove（10）The second track on the outside of one end（8）；It is arranged on the first track（7）With the second track（8）The right angle changement of intersection（1）；Operate in the first track（7）Or second track（8）On feeding vehicle（2）And material collecting trolley（3）；Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）；Sorting sieve（5）；Air-introduced machine；Deodorizing tower（6）.Feeding vehicle（2）After completing feeding, feeding vehicle（2）By black soldier flies breeding feed in foster worm groove（10）Interior uniform distribution；Black soldier flies larva is inoculated with after the completion of cloth；At least it is repeated once cloth；Material collecting trolley（3）After collecting black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, sorting sieve is delivered to（5）；Sorting sieve（5）Isolate black soldier flies and worm sand；Stink gas is through deodorizing tower（6）Processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resource and environmental technology field, more particularly, to a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method.
Background technology
Black soldier flies are Diptera Stratiomyidae Hermetia insects, are distributed in the torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, feeding behaviour are only sent out
Life is in larval stage.Larva seeks corruption, and foraging territories are very extensive, can be with rotten plant, kitchen garbage, spoil excrement
Make a living, be the important step of nature food chain.The most frequently used processing method of the feces of livestock and poultry of plant is compost treatment at present,
The time needed is long, and resource utilization efficiency is relatively low.It is existing to be used as a kind of economic and environment-friendly biology by the use of black soldier flies larva
Medium is handled to handle excrement of animals, so as to improve the physicochemical property of excrement of animals, kills pathogenic bacteria and parasite therein, will
Excrement of animals is directly translated into the report of organic fertilizer.Organic substance in feces of livestock and poultry is changed into idiotrophic thing by black soldier flies
Matter, poultry, duck, frog etc. can be used directly to, the forage protein source after can also drying as chicken, pig etc., so as to form life
State circular agriculture, realize the win-win of economy, environment and social benefit.
China Patent Publication No. CN104844288A discloses a kind of side that organic fertilizer is prepared using black soldier flies processing cow dung
Method, the swill or kitchen garbage of its quality 10~15% are added after cow dung is dehydrated with dewaterer, add the lactic acid of quality 0.1%
Bacterium dry powder fermentation process 1~2 day, finally pour into 3~4 age black soldier flies larvas, 30~35 DEG C, the culture of air humidity 75%~85% 5
~6 days, isolate black soldier flies mature larva and obtain organic fertilizer.This method disposal ability is strong, the cycle is short, processing procedure power consumption
It is low, cow dung, the recycling of kitchen garbage can be achieved, turn waste into wealth.It is additionally, since cow dung nutritive value and is higher than horsehit, and
Fermentation process is carried out with lactic acid bacteria, makes cow dung loose, palatability improves, and adds black soldier flies feeding rate, the production of mature larva
Extracting rate can improve more than 50%.
China Patent Publication No. CN107114328A discloses a kind of black soldier flies cultivating system, including culturing pool and is arranged on
Ceiling above the culturing pool, water accepting layer, heater and clathrum, the heating are set gradually from lower to upper in culturing pool
Device includes the fixed mount of heating tape and the fixed heating tape, and compost, the heater are placed above the water accepting layer
In the compost, the clathrum is located at the top layer of compost；The culturing pool side sets lowering or hoisting gear, the liter
Falling unit drives the heater lifting；Insulation cover is set at the top of the culturing pool.By using the black soldier flies cultivating system
Cultivate black soldier flies, the survival rate of black soldier flies larva is high, is not affected by the external environment, and black soldier flies can be easily separated with compost and
Frass need not be cleared up, greatlys save man power and material's cost；Compost in other culturing pool is cultivating the mistake of black soldier flies
, can be economic and environment-friendly directly as organic fertilizer returning to the field by digestion and fermentation in journey.
Existing black soldier flies cultural technique remains in the workshop-based production phase, and it is low mechanization degree to be present, and input is artificial
Too much, larva and excrement separation are difficult, are required for clearing up frass per a collection of, and are had a great influence by ambient temperature, people's work
The drawbacks such as industry bad environments.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that being：It is high to provide a kind of mechanization degree,
It is adapted to intensive, large-scale cultivation black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, including culturing chamber,
Several being arranged in the culturing chamber support worm groove；The first track positioned at the foster worm groove both sides；Positioned at the foster worm groove
One end on the outside of, it is wide with first track and with vertically arranged second track of the first track；It is arranged on first rail
Road and the right angle changement of the second track intersection；Operate in first track or the feeding vehicle on the second track and rewinding
Car；Multi-layer material-storing cabinet above described second track one end；Sorting sieve on the outside of the second track other end；Air inlet
The air-introduced machine connected with the culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet；The deodorizing tower connected with the gas outlet of the air-introduced machine；The right angle changes
The circular support for including being connected with the first track and the second track to mechanism, the round turntable with circular support pivot joint, with
The round turntable upper surface connection, realizes the commutation track with the first track or the second orbital docking, drives the circle to turn
First drive mechanism of disc spins.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, the feeding vehicle includes feeding intake
Vehicle carriage；The feeding vehicle drive shaft and feeding vehicle driven shaft being connected with the feeding vehicle bottom of frame；Driven with the feeding vehicle
The feeding vehicle driving wheel of axis connection；With the feeding vehicle driven pulley of the driven axis connection of the feeding vehicle；With the feeding vehicle drive shaft
The feeding vehicle drive mechanism of connection；The cast hopper being connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake；Be connected with the vehicle carriage that feeds intake, and with institute
State the distributing device of the bottom discharge mouth connection of cast hopper.Black soldier flies breeding feed is evenly arranged in foster worm groove by distributing device, can be with
Use spiral distributor；Fallen naturally using gravity, the devices such as cloth are struck off with scraper plate.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, the feeding vehicle drive mechanism
Including the reductor being connected with the feeding vehicle drive shaft, the motor being connected with speed reducer drive, with motor
The battery pack of connection.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, the feeding vehicle also include with
The vehicle carriage connection that feeds intake, act on the braking parking device of feeding vehicle driving wheel and/or feeding vehicle driven pulley.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, the material collecting trolley includes rewinding
Vehicle carriage；The material collecting trolley drive shaft and material collecting trolley driven shaft being connected with the material collecting trolley bottom of frame；Driven with the material collecting trolley
The material collecting trolley driving wheel of axis connection；With the material collecting trolley driven pulley of the driven axis connection of the material collecting trolley；With the material collecting trolley drive shaft
The material collecting trolley drive mechanism of connection；The recovering hopper being connected with the rewinding vehicle carriage；It is connected with described rewinding vehicle carriage one end
Elevator；Shoveled with the rewinding that the elevator feed end is hinged；The hydraulic pressure that both ends are hinged with the elevator and rewinding shovel respectively
Oil cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod；The discharge valve being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of the recovering hopper.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, the material collecting trolley drive mechanism
Including the second reductor being connected with the material collecting trolley drive shaft, the second driving electricity being connected with the second speed reducer drive
Machine, the second battery pack being connected with the second motor；The material collecting trolley also includes being connected with the rewinding vehicle carriage, acts on
Second braking parking device of material collecting trolley driving wheel and/or material collecting trolley driven pulley.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, the sorting sieve is vibration point
Level sieve, the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into thick worm sand, black soldier flies and particle diameter of the particle diameter more than black soldier flies less than black
The thin worm sand of stratiomyiid, the thick worm sand is from the upper strata discharging opening discharge of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies are from the centre of vibration separation screen
Layer discharging opening discharge, thin worm sand are discharged from lower floor's discharging opening of vibration separation screen, upper strata discharging opening effluent and lower floor's discharging opening
Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, on the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of black soldier flies cultural method, including following step
Suddenly：The black soldier flies breeding feed that transport comes is collected, is discharged into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet；Feeding vehicle is run to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet on the second track
Side；The black soldier flies breeding feed deposited in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is discharged into feeding vehicle；Feeding vehicle runs to a certain on the second track and supported
On the right angle changement of worm groove connection, after the right angle changement is rotated by 90 °, make commutation track with supporting worm groove two positioned at this
First orbital docking of side；Feeding vehicle is transferred on the first track of the foster worm groove both sides and run；By the Heisui River in feeding vehicle
Horsefly breeding feed uniform distribution in foster worm groove；After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated with black soldier flies breeding feed；According to larva
Feeding situation, be at least repeated once cloth in foster worm groove；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, when black soldier flies reach 10~13
Stop feeding intake after day instar；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, material collecting trolley is transferred on the first track of foster worm groove both sides；Material collecting trolley
Run on the first track for supporting worm groove both sides, material collecting trolley collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture；Material collecting trolley collect black soldier flies and
After worm sand mixture, it is transferred on right angle changement；After right angle changement is rotated by 90 °, material collecting trolley is transported on the second track
By row to sorting sieve；Black soldier flies in material collecting trolley and worm sand mixture are delivered to the charging aperture of sorting sieve；Sorting sieve will be collected
Black soldier flies and worm sand mixture be divided into particle diameter more than black soldier flies thick worm sand, black soldier flies and particle diameter be less than black soldier flies thin worm
Sand, the thick worm sand are discharged from the upper strata discharging opening of sorting sieve, and black soldier flies are discharged from the intermediate layer discharging opening of sorting sieve, thin worm sand
From lower floor's discharging opening discharge of sorting sieve, organic fertilizer is delivered to after upper strata discharging opening effluent and lower floor's discharging opening effluent merging
Raw material silo；Stink gas in culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet is pumped into deodorizing tower and handled by air-introduced machine, and the deodorizing tower is to make
With the spray deodorizing tower of alkali lye.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultural method provided by the invention, connect in black soldier flies breeding feed
The black soldier flies larva of kind is 4~6 age in days black soldier flies larvas, and inoculum density is 6000~8000/kg breeding feeds；Depending on black soldier flies children
Worm growth situation, inoculation stop feeding intake after 7~9 days.
As further improved technology scheme, black soldier flies cultural method provided by the invention, the black soldier flies breeding feed is
Pig manure or brid guano, or the mixture of the two；The moisture content of black soldier flies breeding feed is 55wt%~65wt%.
In the case where not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement or preferred scheme can be implemented alone or in combination.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, feeding vehicle and material collecting trolley are commutated by right angle changement, may operate at difference
Support on the first track of worm groove both sides or on the second track, save space and equipment investment expense.Using feeding vehicle cloth, and
Material collecting trolley rewinding, reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel, avoid artificial long-term work in environment difference culturing chamber in, largely
The labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation is reduced, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower can be by culturing chamber and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet
Exhaust air deodorization after it is outer arrange, reduce the pollution to environment.The material that material collecting trolley is collected is included compared with coarse granule（Long fibre, caking
Excrement etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve, sort out black soldier flies and waste residue
Deng being easy to comprehensively utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, but do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram of the right angle changement of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic diagram of the feeding vehicle of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the plan structure principle schematic of the feeding vehicle of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus；
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram of the material collecting trolley of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus；
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of the sorting sieve of embodiment black soldier flies cultivation apparatus.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Black soldier flies cultivation apparatus as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including culturing chamber 9, several being arranged in culturing chamber 9 are flat
The foster worm groove 10 of row arrangement, some the first tracks 7 for being located at each foster both sides of worm groove 10 respectively, outside one end of foster worm groove 10
Second track 8 of side, is arranged on the first track 7 and the right angle changement 1 of the intersection of the second track 8, operates in the first track 7
Or the second feeding vehicle 2 and material collecting trolley 3 on track 8, the Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 above the one end of the second track 8, positioned at the second track 8
Sorting sieve 5 on the outside of the other end, the air-introduced machine that air inlet connects with culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, is connected with the gas outlet of air-introduced machine
Deodorizing tower 6.First track 7 and the second track 8 are wide, and the first track 7 and the second track 8 are mutually perpendicular to arrange.Commutate at right angle
Mechanism 1 includes the circular support 101 being connected with the first track 7 and the second track 8, the round turntable being pivotally connected with circular support 101
102, it is connected with the upper surface of round turntable 102, realizes the commutation track 103 docked with the first track 7 or the second track 8, driving
The first drive mechanism that round turntable 102 rotates.
Operation principle：The black soldier flies breeding feed that transport comes is collected, is discharged into that storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is standby, and supporting worm groove 10 needs to throw
During material, feeding vehicle 2 runs the discharge valve that Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is opened to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 on the second track 8, by Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4
The black soldier flies breeding feed of interior storage is discharged into feeding vehicle 2, after feeding vehicle 2 installs material, feeding vehicle 2 run on the second track 8 to
On the right angle changement 1 being connected with a certain foster worm groove 10, after the right angle changement 1 is rotated by 90 °, make commutation track 103 with
The first track 7 that the both sides of worm groove 10 are supported positioned at this docks, and feeding vehicle 2 is transferred on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10
Operation, feeding vehicle 2 support black soldier flies breeding feed uniform distribution in worm groove 10 at this.Under normal circumstances, commutate track 103 and second
Track 8 is in mated condition so that is run on the track that feeding vehicle 2 or material collecting trolley 3 can be between sorting sieve 5 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinets 4.
After the completion of cloth, black soldier flies larva is inoculated with black soldier flies breeding feed.According to the feeding situation of larva, in foster worm groove 10 at least
Cloth is repeated once, the feeding and burden distributing procedure of each cloth are identical with abovementioned steps.Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, when black
Stratiomyiid reaches to stop feeding intake on the 10th~13 after instar, the black soldier flies breeding feed of input is fully eaten by black soldier flies larva；Stop
After only feeding intake 1~2, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 and run, material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies
And worm sand mixture.After material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, run to right angle changement 1, right angle reversing machine
After structure 1 is rotated by 90 °, commutation track 103 is set to be docked with the second track 8, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred on the second track 8 and run, rewinding
Car 3 is run to by sorting sieve 5 on the second track 8, and the black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and worm sand mixture are delivered into sorting sieve 5
Charging aperture.Sorting sieve 5 by the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture be divided into particle diameter more than the thick worm sand of black soldier flies, black soldier flies and
Particle diameter is less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies, and sorting sieve 5 is vibration separation screen in embodiment, and thick worm sand goes out from the upper strata of vibration separation screen
Material mouth 501 is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the intermediate layer discharging opening 502 of vibration separation screen, lower floor of the thin worm sand from vibration separation screen
Discharging opening 503 is discharged, and organic fertilizer raw material is delivered to after the effluent of upper strata discharging opening 501 and the merging of the effluent of lower floor's discharging opening 503
Warehouse；Stink gas in culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into deodorizing tower 6 and handled by air-introduced machine, makes culturing chamber 9 and storing
Negative pressure is maintained in tower 4 so that foul smell is not outer to be arranged, while outside new air enters in culturing chamber 9, meets the needs of black soldier flies growth
Environment；Deodorizing tower 6 is the spray deodorizing tower using alkali lye.When feeding vehicle 2 or material collecting trolley 3 when not in use, first can be parked in
On the track 8 of track 7 or second.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, feeding vehicle 2 and material collecting trolley 3 are commutated by right angle changement, may operate at not
With on the first track 7 of the foster both sides of worm groove 10 or on the second track 8, space and equipment investment expense are saved.Using feeding vehicle 2
Cloth, and the rewinding of material collecting trolley 3, the labor intensity of operating personnel is reduced, avoid cultivation of the artificial long-term work in environment difference
In room 9, the labour demand in black soldier flies cultivation is reduced, is easy to implement unmanned management.Deodorizing tower 6 can be by the He of culturing chamber 9
It is outer after exhaust air deodorization in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 to arrange, reduce the pollution to environment.The material that material collecting trolley 3 is collected is included compared with coarse granule（It is long fine
Dimension, the excrement to lump etc.）, black soldier flies, the excreta of black soldier flies and the tiny grains of sand etc., by the screening of sorting sieve 5, sort out black
Stratiomyiid and waste residue etc., it is easy to comprehensively utilize.
Optional technical scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, feeding vehicle 2 includes
Feed intake vehicle carriage 201, the feeding vehicle drive shaft 202 and feeding vehicle driven shaft 203 being connected with the bottom of vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake, with throwing
The feeding vehicle driving wheel 204 that truck drive shaft 202 connects, the feeding vehicle driven pulley 205 being connected with feeding vehicle driven shaft 203, with
The feeding vehicle drive mechanism 206 that feeding vehicle drive shaft 202 connects, the cast hopper 208 being connected with the vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake, with feeding intake
Vehicle carriage 201 connects, and the distributing device 207 connected with the bottom discharge mouth of cast hopper 208；The cloth being connected with distributing device 207
Drive mechanism 209.Feeding vehicle drive mechanism 206 includes the reductor being connected with drive shaft 202, is connected with speed reducer drive
Motor, the battery pack being connected with motor.Cloth driving mechanism 209 includes the reductor being connected with it, with
The motor of speed reducer drive connection, the battery pack being connected with motor.Distributing device 207 raises black soldier flies in operation process
Nutriment is evenly distributed in foster worm groove 10.Feeding vehicle 2 also includes being connected with the vehicle carriage 201 that feeds intake, and acts on feeding vehicle driving wheel
204 and/or the braking parking device of feeding vehicle driven pulley 205.
Optional technical scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, as shown in figure 5, material collecting trolley 3 includes material collecting trolley
Vehicle frame 301, the material collecting trolley drive shaft 302 being connected with the bottom of rewinding vehicle carriage 301 and material collecting trolley driven shaft 303, driven with material collecting trolley
The material collecting trolley driving wheel 304 that moving axis 302 connects, the material collecting trolley driven pulley 305 being connected with material collecting trolley driven shaft 303, with material collecting trolley
The material collecting trolley drive mechanism that drive shaft 302 connects, the recovering hopper 306 being connected with rewinding vehicle carriage 301, with rewinding vehicle carriage 301
One end connection elevator 307, with the feed end of elevator 307 be hinged rewinding shovel 308, both ends respectively with elevator 307 and receive
Shovel 308 be hinged hydraulic jack, cylinder or electric pushrod 309；The discharge valve being connected with the bottom discharge mouth of recovering hopper 306.
Material collecting trolley drive mechanism includes the second reductor being connected with material collecting trolley drive shaft 302, is connected with the second speed reducer drive
The second motor, the second battery pack being connected with the second motor.Material collecting trolley 3 also includes connecting with rewinding vehicle carriage 301
Connect, act on the second braking parking device of material collecting trolley driving wheel 304 and/or material collecting trolley driven pulley 305.Elevator 307 is using electricity
Motivation drives.During rewinding operation, manipulating hydraulic jack, cylinder or electric pushrod 309 makes its elongation, and rewinding shovel 308 is put down, shovel head
The bottom surface of foster worm groove 10 is fitted in, first track 7 of the material collecting trolley 3 along the foster both sides of worm groove 10 moves, and rewinding shovels 308 by black soldier flies
And worm sand mixture is shoveled in elevator 307, elevator 307 is discharged into after gleanings are lifted in recovering hopper 306, elevator 307
Can be drag conveyor, bucket elevator, band elevator etc..After recovering hopper 306 is filled, material collecting trolley 3 is run to right angle
On changement 1, after right angle changement 1 is rotated by 90 °, commutation track 103 is set to be docked with the second track 8, material collecting trolley 3 shifts
Run on to the second track 8, material collecting trolley 3 is run to by sorting sieve 5 on the second track 8, by the black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and worm
Sand mixture is delivered to the charging aperture of sorting sieve 5.
Optional technical scheme, black soldier flies cultivation apparatus provided by the invention, as shown in fig. 6, sorting sieve 5 is vibration separation
Sieve, the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter and are less than Heisui River more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies
The thin worm sand of horsefly, thick worm sand are discharged from the upper strata discharging opening 501 of vibration separation screen, and black soldier flies go out from the intermediate layer of vibration separation screen
Material mouth 502 is discharged, and thin worm sand is discharged from lower floor's discharging opening 503 of vibration separation screen, and the effluent of upper strata discharging opening 501 and lower floor go out
The effluent of material mouth 503 is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
Black soldier flies breeding process comprises the following steps：The black soldier flies breeding feed that transport comes is collected, is discharged into Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4, it is black
Stratiomyiid breeding feed is pig manure or brid guano, or the mixture of the two, moisture content 55wt%~65wt%；Feeding vehicle 2 is on the second track 8
The black soldier flies breeding feed of storage in Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is discharged into feeding vehicle 2, feeding vehicle 2 is second by operation to the lower section of Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4
On track 8 on operation to the right angle changement 1 being connected with a certain foster worm groove 10, after the right angle changement 1 is rotated by 90 °, make
Commutation track 103 docks with supporting the first track 7 of the both sides of worm groove 10 positioned at this；Feeding vehicle 2 is transferred to this and supports the both sides of worm groove 10
The first track 7 on run；The uniform distribution in foster worm groove 10 by the black soldier flies breeding feed in cast hopper 208 of feeding vehicle 2；Cloth
After the completion of, 4~6 age in days black soldier flies larvas are inoculated with black soldier flies breeding feed, inoculum density is raised for 6000~8000/kg
Material；According to the feeding situation of larva, cloth is at least repeated once in foster worm groove 10；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth situation, when black
Stratiomyiid reaches to stop feeding intake on the 10th~13 after instar；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, material collecting trolley 3 is transferred to the foster both sides of worm groove 10
On first track 7, material collecting trolley 3 is run on the first track 7 for supporting the both sides of worm groove 10, is manipulated hydraulic jack, cylinder or electronic is pushed away
Bar 309 makes its elongation, and rewinding shovel 308 is put down, and shovel head is affixed on the bottom surface of foster worm groove 10, and material collecting trolley 3 is along the foster both sides of worm groove 10
First track 7 moves, and rewinding shovel 308 shovels black soldier flies and worm sand mixture in elevator 307, and material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies
And worm sand mixture；After material collecting trolley 3 collects black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, it is transferred on right angle changement 1；Right angle reversing machine
After structure 1 is rotated by 90 °, material collecting trolley 3 is run to by sorting sieve 5 on the second track 8；Black soldier flies in material collecting trolley 3 and worm sand are mixed
Compound is delivered to the charging aperture of vibration separation screen 5；It is big that the black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter by vibration separation screen 5
It is less than the thin worm sand of black soldier flies in thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies, thick worm sand discharges from the upper strata of vibration separation screen 5
Mouth 501 is discharged, and black soldier flies are discharged from the intermediate layer discharging opening 502 of vibration separation screen 5, lower floor of the thin worm sand from vibration separation screen 5
Discharging opening 503 is discharged, and organic fertilizer raw material is delivered to after the effluent of upper strata discharging opening 501 and the merging of the effluent of lower floor's discharging opening 503
Warehouse；Stink gas in culturing chamber 9 and Multi-layer material-storing cabinet 4 is pumped into deodorizing tower 6 and handled by air-introduced machine, and the deodorizing tower 6 is to make
With the spray deodorizing tower of alkali lye.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spirit, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, can solve same technical problem, and technique effect expected from acquirement, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim limits, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that including culturing chamber（9）, it is arranged at the culturing chamber（9）Interior is some
Individual foster worm groove（10）；Positioned at the foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）；Positioned at the foster worm groove（10）One end outside
Side, with first track（7）It is wide and with the first track（7）Vertically arranged second track（8）；It is arranged on first rail
Road（7）With the second track（8）The right angle changement of intersection（1）；Operate in first track（7）Or second track（8）
On feeding vehicle（2）And material collecting trolley（3）；Positioned at second track（8）Multi-layer material-storing cabinet above one end（4）；Positioned at described second
Track（8）Sorting sieve on the outside of the other end（5）；Air inlet and the culturing chamber（9）And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）The air-introduced machine of connection；With
The deodorizing tower of the gas outlet connection of the air-introduced machine（6）；The right angle changement（1）Including with the first track（7）With second
Track（8）The circular support of connection（101）, with the circular support（101）The round turntable of pivot joint（102）, with the circle
Rotating disk（102）Upper surface connects, and realizes and the first track（7）Or second track（8）The commutation track of docking（103）, driving institute
State round turntable（102）First drive mechanism of rotation.
2. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding vehicle（2）Including feeding vehicle car
Frame（201）；With the vehicle carriage that feeds intake（201）The feeding vehicle drive shaft of bottom connection（202）With feeding vehicle driven shaft（203）；
With the feeding vehicle drive shaft（202）The feeding vehicle driving wheel of connection（204）；With the feeding vehicle driven shaft（203）Connection
Feeding vehicle driven pulley（205）；With the feeding vehicle drive shaft（202）The feeding vehicle drive mechanism of connection（206）；Fed intake with described
Vehicle carriage（201）The cast hopper of connection（208）；With the vehicle carriage that feeds intake（201）Connection, and with the cast hopper（208）'s
The distributing device of bottom discharge mouth connection（207）.
3. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the feeding vehicle drive mechanism（206）Bag
Include and the feeding vehicle drive shaft（202）The reductor of drive connection, the motor being connected with speed reducer drive, with driving electricity
The battery pack of machine connection.
4. the black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the feeding vehicle（2）Also include and institute
State the vehicle carriage that feeds intake（201）Connection, acts on feeding vehicle driving wheel（204）And/or feeding vehicle driven pulley（205）Braking parking
Device.
5. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material collecting trolley（3）Including material collecting trolley car
Frame（301）；With the rewinding vehicle carriage（301）The material collecting trolley drive shaft of bottom connection（302）With material collecting trolley driven shaft（303）；
With the material collecting trolley drive shaft（302）The material collecting trolley driving wheel of connection（304）；With the material collecting trolley driven shaft（303）Connection
Material collecting trolley driven pulley（305）；With the material collecting trolley drive shaft（302）The material collecting trolley drive mechanism of connection；With the material collecting trolley car
Frame（301）The recovering hopper of connection（306）；With the rewinding vehicle carriage（301）The elevator of one end connection（307）；Carried with described
The machine of liter（307）The be hinged rewinding shovel of feed end（308）；Both ends respectively with the elevator（307）Shoveled with rewinding（308）Be hinged
Hydraulic jack, cylinder or electric pushrod（309）；With the recovering hopper（306）Bottom discharge mouth connection discharge valve.
6. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the material collecting trolley drive mechanism includes and institute
State material collecting trolley drive shaft（302）Second reductor of drive connection, the second motor being connected with the second speed reducer drive, with
Second battery pack of the second motor connection；The material collecting trolley（3）Also include and the rewinding vehicle carriage（301）Connection, make
For material collecting trolley driving wheel（304）And/or material collecting trolley driven pulley（305）Second braking parking device.
7. black soldier flies cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sorting sieve（5）For vibration separation screen,
The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter and are less than black soldier flies more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies
Thin worm sand, upper strata discharging opening of the thick worm sand from vibration separation screen（501）Discharge, black soldier flies are from the intermediate layer of vibration separation screen
Discharging opening（502）Discharge, lower floor discharging opening of the thin worm sand from vibration separation screen（503）Discharge, upper strata discharging opening（501）Effluent
With lower floor's discharging opening（503）Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging.
8. a kind of black soldier flies cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：The black soldier flies breeding feed that transport comes is collected, is unloaded
Enter Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）It is interior；Feeding vehicle（2）In the second track（8）It is upper to run to Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Lower section；By Multi-layer material-storing cabinet（4）Interior storage
Black soldier flies breeding feed be discharged into feeding vehicle（2）It is interior；Feeding vehicle（2）In the second track（8）It is upper operation to a certain foster worm groove（10）
The right angle changement of connection（1）On, the right angle changement（1）After being rotated by 90 °, make commutation track（103）With being supported positioned at this
Worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）Docking；By feeding vehicle（2）It is transferred to this and supports worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）
Upper operation；By feeding vehicle（2）Interior black soldier flies breeding feed is in foster worm groove（10）Interior uniform distribution；After the completion of cloth, in black soldier flies
Black soldier flies larva is inoculated with breeding feed；According to the feeding situation of larva, in foster worm groove（10）Inside at least it is repeated once cloth；Depending on black
Stratiomyiid larva growth situation, stops feeding intake after black soldier flies reach instar on the 10th~13；After stopping feeds intake 1~2, by material collecting trolley
（3）It is transferred to foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）On；Material collecting trolley（3）In foster worm groove（10）First track of both sides（7）
Upper operation, material collecting trolley（3）Collect black soldier flies and worm sand mixture；Material collecting trolley（3）After collecting black soldier flies and worm sand mixture, transfer
To right angle changement（1）On；Right angle changement（1）After being rotated by 90 °, material collecting trolley（3）In the second track（8）Upper operation is extremely
Sorting sieve（5）It is other；By material collecting trolley（3）Interior black soldier flies and worm sand mixture are delivered to sorting sieve（5）Charging aperture；Sorting sieve
（5）The black soldier flies of collection and worm sand mixture are divided into particle diameter and are less than Heisui River more than thick worm sand, black soldier flies and the particle diameter of black soldier flies
The thin worm sand of horsefly, the thick worm sand is from sorting sieve（5）Upper strata discharging opening（501）Discharge, black soldier flies are from sorting sieve（5）Centre
Layer discharging opening（502）Discharge, thin worm sand is from sorting sieve（5）Lower floor's discharging opening（503）Discharge, upper strata discharging opening（501）Discharge
Thing and lower floor's discharging opening（503）Effluent is delivered to organic fertilizer raw material warehouse after merging；Air-introduced machine is by culturing chamber（9）And Multi-layer material-storing cabinet
（4）Interior stink gas is pumped into deodorizing tower（6）Interior processing, the deodorizing tower（6）To use the spray deodorizing tower of alkali lye.
9. black soldier flies cultural method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the Heisui River being inoculated with black soldier flies breeding feed
Horsefly larva is 4~6 age in days black soldier flies larvas, and inoculum density is 6000~8000/kg breeding feeds；Depending on black soldier flies larva growth feelings
Condition, inoculation stop feeding intake after 7~9 days.
10. black soldier flies cultural method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the black soldier flies breeding feed be pig manure or
Brid guano, or the mixture of the two；The moisture content of black soldier flies breeding feed is 55wt%~65wt%.
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| CN110150234A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic cultivating system of small-sized black soldier flies and its cultural method |
| CN110560464A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | kitchen waste hermetia illucens protein conversion system and method |
| CN111436399A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-24 | 广州无两生物科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling feeding raw materials of hermetia illucens larvae |
| CN112640852A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-04-13 | 柳州市彭莫山农业科技有限公司 | Method for transporting insect tea larvae |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |