CN104604810A - Large-scale high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process - Google Patents
Large-scale high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604810A CN104604810A CN201410686525.5A CN201410686525A CN104604810A CN 104604810 A CN104604810 A CN 104604810A CN 201410686525 A CN201410686525 A CN 201410686525A CN 104604810 A CN104604810 A CN 104604810A
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000202815 Chrysomya megacephala Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000736227 Lucilia sericata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000581981 Muscina stabulans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 extruding excrement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides large-scale high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and a large-scale high-efficiency fly maggot culturing process, and relates to the field of fly maggot culturing. The equipment comprises at least one culturing workshop with a multifunctional ceiling. At least one feeding machine travelling along double-row distribution rails is arranged in the culturing workshop. A pair of main rails is perpendicularly arranged on the front of one ends of the distribution rails. A rail car used for transferring the feeding machine among different distribution rails is arranged on the main rails. Transferring rails horizontally perpendicular to the main rails are arranged on the rails car. The height of the transferring rails is consistent with the height of the distribution rails. The workshop ground between the two rails of the distribution rails form a culturing bed for fly maggot culturing. The equipment also comprises a total control device connected with an alarm. With the large-scale high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process provided by the invention, fly maggot continuous pipeline culturing can be realized. The equipment and the process are not influenced by climate temperature, and have high automation degree. With the equipment and the process, fly maggot large-scale and high-efficiency production can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fly maggot breeding field, be specially the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment and process of a kind of scale.
Background technology
The cultural method of the fly maggot of prior art is mainly divided into the methods such as employing is box, cage, frame for cultivating; as a set of scale fly maggot breeding equipment and using method thereof that application number is 201210116603; i.e. one of a kind of representative cultural method for this reason; this type of cultural method structure is more complicated; operation sequence is more loaded down with trivial details; a lot of step needs manual operation; labor strength is large; production efficiency is lower; small-scale production can only be carried out; really cannot realize the extensive high efficiency production of industrialization, seriously constrain industrialized development and the application of fly maggot breeding.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned shortcoming; the invention provides the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment and process of a kind of scale; object is to solve prior art fly maggot breeding complex structure; operation sequence is more loaded down with trivial details, and a lot of step needs manual operation, and labor strength is large; production efficiency is lower; can only small-scale production be carried out, cannot really carry out the extensive high efficiency production of industrialization, seriously constrain the industrialized development of fly maggot breeding and the shortcoming of application.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, build the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of a kind of scale, the said equipment comprises at least one cultivating workshop with multi-functional ceiling, at least one the charger along biserial type cloth rail running is provided with in above-mentioned cultivating workshop, hang down and be provided with main orbit in the front of one end of above-mentioned cloth track, above-mentioned main orbit is provided with the railcar shifted at different cloth interorbital for above-mentioned charger, above-mentioned railcar is provided with horizontal vertical in the transfer orbit of main orbit, the height of above-mentioned transfer orbit is consistent with the height of above-mentioned cloth track, mill floor between two row tracks of above-mentioned cloth track forms a culturing bed for fly maggot breeding.
The said equipment also comprises the exchange control device for controlling above-mentioned charger and railcar running, and above-mentioned exchange control device is connected with alarm.
Further, the bottom of above-mentioned culturing bed is provided with the heat-insulation layer of temperature-controllable, above-mentioned heat-insulation layer comprises contact layering successively, heat conduction layering, be provided with in above-mentioned heat conduction layering by the heat-conducting medium containing water or oil, also electromagnetic heating pipeline is provided with in above-mentioned heat conduction layering, above-mentioned electromagnetic heating pipeline is connected with culturing bed temperature control equipment by circuit, above-mentioned culturing bed temperature control equipment is electrically connected with above-mentioned exchange control device, above-mentioned culturing bed temperature control equipment also and interval be all located at contact in layering culturing bed temperature sensor and the media temperature sensor be located in heat-conducting medium be electrically connected.
Further, above-mentioned multi-functional ceiling comprises the movable awning being controlled opening and closing by air temperature control device, and above-mentioned air temperature control device is electrically connected with above-mentioned exchange control device; The below of above-mentioned movable awning is provided with multiple transparent plastic ceiling, also being provided with cooling sparge pipe between above-mentioned plastic ceiling and above-mentioned movable awning, being also provided with for collecting the water leg spraying current in rainwater and sparge pipe between any two transparent plastic ceilings.
Further, the bottom of described water leg 15 is connected at the cascade water inlet pipe 16 that described plastic ceiling 13 is gone to the bottom, described cascade water inlet pipe 16 is connected at the Water curtain machine of multi-functional ceiling surrounding sidewall, described cascade water inlet pipe 16 is also provided with water pump, described water pump and described Water curtain machine are electrically connected with described air temperature control device 11 by circuit, and described air temperature control device 11 is electrically connected with described exchange control device 8.
Further, the top of above-mentioned plastic ceiling is equipped with air temperature sensor and humidity sensor with going to the bottom, the surrounding sidewall of above-mentioned plastic ceiling is also provided with multiple electric rolling, above-mentioned air temperature sensor, is all electrically connected with above-mentioned air temperature control device with humidity sensor, electric rolling.
Further, above-mentioned exchange control device is also connected with data input device and output device, and above-mentioned data output device comprises printer and computer.
Further, the said equipment also comprises at least one feed bin, and above-mentioned feed bin is connected with above-mentioned cultivating workshop or independent of outside cultivating workshop; Also comprise at least one material agitator, a fly maggot seperator, cleaning machine, a warm air drier.
The technical matters that the present invention adopts is that build a kind of fly maggot breeding technique using above-mentioned cultivation equipment, above-mentioned technique comprises the following steps:
Step one: material prepare, in described feed bin, get out biomass castoff, and to biomass castoff add auxiliary material, use described material agitator, regulate biomass castoff moisture content and as composts or fertilisers of cultivating or bed material.
Step 2, the preparation of fly blow and hatching;
Step 3, the adjustment of cultivation equipment prepares, and the temperature of the contact layering of culturing bed is controlled to adjust to 25-37 degree, the temperature of air is adjusted to less than 37 degree.
Step 4, first day first time is reinforced, utilize above-mentioned charger, in culturing bed, uniform ground lays the cultivation bed material adjusted in step one, cultivating bed material thickness is 1-5 centimetre, the moisture content cultivating bed material is 45-75%, is sowed seeds to by the young maggot bred afterwards and cultivate in bed material, containing young maggot 2200-7000 bar in every gram of Inoculant in step 2;
Step 5, first day second time is reinforced, then adds the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that moisture content is 45-95%, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating addition is every square of 1 ~ 20kg; And first time is reinforced and the second time feeding interval time is 4-16 hour;
Step 6: second day, continues to add the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that moisture content is 45-95%, repeats step 3 and step 5, composts or fertilisers of cultivating at least 1-20kg/m at every turn
2, all the other times and step be all identical with step 3 and step 5, and to ventilate every day 1 to 2 times;
Step 7: the 3rd day-the n-th day, adding moisture content is the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 45%-95%, and time, step, number of times, cultivation bed material consumption, ventilation number are all identical with step 5;
Step 8: (n+1)th day, stops adding composts or fertilisers of cultivating, is carried out by the fly maggot cultivated artificial or use fly maggot seperator enforcement maggot excrement to be separated in multiple culturing bed;
Step 9, washes the fresh maggot be separated in step 7 in described cleaning machine, and is transported in warm air drier and dries, and obtains maggot and does.Preferably, above-mentioned young maggot is housefly, city fly, lucilia sericata, chrysomyia megacephala, lucilia cuprina, calliphora erythrocephala, false stable fly, Sarcophga fuscicauda, stratiomyiid.
Preferably, in step one, above-mentioned biomass castoff is animal wastes, meal kitchen excess, biomass processing discarded object, and above-mentioned auxiliary material is the combination of one or more in chicken and duck ight soil, extruding excrement, wood chip, rice chaff, mushroom slag, stalk, tealeaf residue, wheat bran.
Compared with prior art, the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment and process of scale provided by the present invention, can realize the uninterrupted current line type cultivation of fly maggot, the not impact of climate temperature, automaticity is high, can realize scale and the high efficiency production of fly maggot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cultivating workshop structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivating workshop of the present invention and false ceiling.
Fig. 3 is the partial detailed figure of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of culturing bed heat-insulation layer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is control principle drawing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be much different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when without prejudice to doing similar popularization when intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, by reference to the accompanying drawings, structure of the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, scale provided by the invention efficient fly maggot breeding equipment comprises at least one cultivating workshop with multi-functional ceiling 1, at least one the charger 3 travelled along biserial type cloth track 2 is provided with in cultivating workshop, hang down and be provided with main orbit 4 in the front of one end of cloth track 2, main orbit 4 is provided with the railcar 5 shifted at different cloth interorbital for charger 3, railcar 5 is provided with horizontal vertical in the transfer orbit 6 of main orbit 4, the height of transfer orbit 6 is consistent with the height of cloth track 2, mill floor between two row tracks of cloth track 2 forms a culturing bed 7 for fly maggot breeding.Equipment also comprises the exchange control device 8 for controlling charger 3 and railcar 5 running, and exchange control device 8 is connected with alarm.Cultivating workshop can large-scale production; when the signals such as the temperature of collection, humidity or fault being detected at exchange control device 8, alarm gives the alarm, and notice workshop management personnel process in time; prevent cultivation temperature and cross the generation of high phenomenon, prevent the quick nymphosis of fly maggot.The charger 3 that the present invention simultaneously adopts trackization to transport; culturing bed and reinforced process are unified into one; can scale, high efficiency the reinforced and cultivation completed in whole fly maggot breeding process; the maggot culturing method overcoming the modes such as employing is at present box, cage, cultivation posture, culturing pool cannot efficiently be produced or actual commercial application on a large scale; production efficiency is lower; labour intensity is very large, the shortcoming that condition of work is arduous.
The bottom of culturing bed 7 is provided with the heat-insulation layer of temperature-controllable, heat-insulation layer comprises contact layering 71, heat conduction layering 72 successively, be provided with by the heat-conducting medium 75 containing water or oil in heat conduction layering, electromagnetic heating pipeline 73 is also provided with in heat conduction layering, electromagnetic heating pipeline 73 is connected with culturing bed temperature control equipment 74 by circuit, culturing bed temperature control equipment 74 is electrically connected with exchange control device 8, culturing bed temperature control equipment 74 also and interval be all located at contact in layering 71 culturing bed temperature sensor and the media temperature sensor be located in heat-conducting medium 75 be electrically connected.The setting of heat-insulation layer; make no matter to be winter or summer; the temperature of cultivating bed material can remain on the temperature range of the most suitable growth of fly maggot all the time, and the scale fly maggot breeding avoiding prior art is subject to the different impact of temperature in four seasons, throughout the year all can scale High-efficient Production.
Multi-functional ceiling 1 comprises the movable awning 12 being controlled opening and closing by air temperature control device 11, and air temperature control device 11 is electrically connected with exchange control device 8; The below of movable awning 12 is provided with multiple transparent plastic ceiling 13, also being provided with sparge pipe 14 of lowering the temperature between plastic ceiling 13 and movable awning 12, being also provided with for collecting the water leg 15 spraying current in rainwater and sparge pipe between any two transparent plastic ceilings 13.The setting of air temperature control device 11, effectively controls the humidity and temperature of air, prevents too high or too low temperature.Keep cultivating workshop to be between the temperature of optimum maggot grow, humidity province simultaneously.
The bottom of water leg 15 is connected at the cascade water inlet pipe 16 that plastic ceiling 13 is gone to the bottom, cascade water inlet pipe 16 is connected at the Water curtain machine of multi-functional ceiling surrounding sidewall, cascade water inlet pipe 16 is also provided with water pump, water pump and Water curtain machine are electrically connected with air temperature control device 11 by circuit, and air temperature control device 11 is electrically connected with exchange control device 8.Temperature and the water adding humidity collect being used for by water leg 15, recycle, prevent the waste of water resource for cooling cascade, meanwhile, save production cost.
The top of plastic ceiling 13 is equipped with air temperature sensor and humidity sensor with going to the bottom, the surrounding sidewall of plastic ceiling 13 is also provided with electric rolling 17, air temperature sensor, is all electrically connected with air temperature control device 11 with humidity sensor, electric rolling 17.Electric rolling timing ventilation every day, prevents maggot grow environmental deterioration.
Exchange control device 8 is also connected with data input device and output device, and data output device comprises printer and computer.Input unit can be digital touch display screen type or button, is preferably touch display screen type in the present embodiment.Data output device comprises printer and computer, for by the Data Dynamic of whole breeding process collect, for production from now on produce evidence or data for future reference.
Equipment also comprises at least one feed bin, and feed bin is connected with cultivating workshop or independent of outside cultivating workshop; Also comprise at least one material agitator, a fly maggot seperator, cleaning machine, a warm air drier.As the auxiliary equipment of the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of whole scale, form a complete cultivation flow process, make whole fly maggot breeding high-efficient automatic, production efficiency is high, the convenient production forming scale.
embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, by reference to the accompanying drawings, processing step of the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, and in conjunction with the embodiments 1, the fly maggot breeding technique of the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale in use embodiment 1 provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one: material prepare, in feed bin, get out biomass castoff, and to biomass castoff add auxiliary material, spent material agitator, regulate biomass castoff moisture content and as composts or fertilisers of cultivating or bed material.
Step 2, the preparation of fly blow and hatching.
Step 3, the adjustment of cultivation equipment prepares, and the temperature of the contact layering 71 of culturing bed 7 is controlled to adjust to 25-37 degree, the temperature of air is adjusted to less than 37 degree.In the present embodiment, the temperature of preferably contact layering 71 is 32 degree, and preferred air themperature is 35 degree.
Step 4, first day first time is reinforced, utilize charger 3 as claimed in claim 1, in culturing bed 7, uniform ground lays the cultivation bed material adjusted in step one, cultivating bed material thickness is 1-5 centimetre, the moisture content cultivating bed material is 45-75%, is sowed seeds to by the young maggot bred afterwards and cultivate in bed material, containing young maggot 2200-7000 bar in every gram of Inoculant in step 2.In the present embodiment, preferred young maggot number is 5500.
Step 5, first day second time is reinforced, then adds the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that moisture content is 45-95%, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating addition is every square of 1 ~ 20kg; And first time is reinforced and the second time feeding interval time is 4-16 hour.
Step 6: second day, continues to add the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that moisture content is 45-95%, repeats step 3 and step 5, composts or fertilisers of cultivating at least 1-20kg/m at every turn
2, all the other times and step be all identical with step 3 and step 5, and to ventilate every day 1 to 2 times.
Step 7: the 3rd day-the n-th day, adding moisture content is the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 45%-95%, and time, step, number of times, cultivation bed material consumption, ventilation number are all identical with step 5; .
Step 8: (n+1)th day, stops adding and cultivates bed material, is carried out by the fly maggot cultivated manually or use fly maggot seperator to implement maggot excrement being separated in multiple culturing bed.
Step 9, washes the fresh maggot be separated in step 8 in cleaning machine, and is transported in warm air drier and dries, and obtains maggot and does.
Preferably, young maggot is housefly, city fly, lucilia sericata, chrysomyia megacephala, lucilia cuprina, calliphora erythrocephala, false stable fly, Sarcophga fuscicauda, stratiomyiid.In the present embodiment, preferably use housefly.
Preferably, in step one, biomass castoff is animal wastes, meal kitchen excess, biomass processing discarded object, and auxiliary material is the combination of one or more in chicken and duck ight soil, extruding excrement, wood chip, rice chaff, mushroom slag, stalk, tealeaf residue, wheat bran.In the present embodiment, preferred biomass castoff is pig manure, and auxiliary material is rice chaff and mushroom slag.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the present invention; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can make possible variation and amendment, the scope that therefore protection scope of the present invention should define with the claims in the present invention is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale, it is characterized in that, described equipment comprises at least one cultivating workshop with multi-functional ceiling (1), at least one the charger (3) travelled along biserial type cloth track (2) is provided with in described cultivating workshop, hang down and be provided with main orbit (4) in the front of one end of described cloth track (2), described main orbit (4) is provided with the railcar (5) shifted at different cloth interorbital for described charger (3), described railcar (5) is provided with horizontal vertical in the transfer orbit (6) of main orbit (4), the height of described transfer orbit (6) is consistent with the height of described cloth track (2), mill floor between two row tracks of described cloth track (2) forms a culturing bed (7) for fly maggot breeding,
Described equipment also comprises the exchange control device (8) operated for controlling described charger (3) and railcar (5), and described exchange control device (8) is connected with alarm.
2. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described culturing bed (7) is provided with the heat-insulation layer of temperature-controllable, described heat-insulation layer comprises contact layering (71) successively, heat conduction layering (72), be provided with by the heat-conducting medium (75) containing water or oil in described heat conduction layering, electromagnetic heating pipeline (73) is also equipped with in described heat conduction layering (72), described electromagnetic heating pipeline (73) is connected with culturing bed temperature control equipment (74) by circuit, described culturing bed temperature control equipment (74) is electrically connected with described exchange control device (8), described culturing bed temperature control equipment (74) also and interval be all located at and contact culturing bed temperature sensor in layering (71) and the media temperature sensor be located in heat-conducting medium (75) is electrically connected.
3. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multi-functional ceiling (1) comprises the movable awning (12) being controlled opening and closing by air temperature control device (11), and described air temperature control device (11) is electrically connected with described exchange control device (8); The below of described movable awning (12) is provided with multiple transparent plastic ceiling (13), also being provided with sparge pipe (14) of lowering the temperature between described plastic ceiling (13) and described movable awning (12), being also provided with for collecting the water leg (15) spraying current in rainwater and sparge pipe between any two transparent plastic ceilings (13).
4. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale according to claim 3; it is characterized in that; the bottom of described water leg (15) is connected at the cascade water inlet pipe (16) that described plastic ceiling (13) is gone to the bottom; described cascade water inlet pipe (16) is connected at the Water curtain machine of multi-functional ceiling surrounding sidewall; described cascade water inlet pipe (16) is also provided with water pump; described water pump and described Water curtain machine are electrically connected with described air temperature control device (11) by circuit, and described air temperature control device (11) is electrically connected with described exchange control device (8).
5. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale according to claim 3; it is characterized in that; the top of described plastic ceiling (13) is equipped with air temperature sensor and humidity sensor with going to the bottom; the surrounding sidewall of described plastic ceiling (13) is also provided with multiple electric rolling (17), described air temperature sensor, is all electrically connected with described air temperature control device (11) with humidity sensor, electric rolling (17).
6. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described exchange control device (8) is also connected with data input device and output device, and described data output device comprises printer and computer.
7. the efficient fly maggot breeding equipment of scale according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises at least one feed bin, and described feed bin is connected with described cultivating workshop or independent of outside cultivating workshop; Also comprise at least one material agitator, a fly maggot seperator, cleaning machine, a warm air drier.
8. use the breeding technique of cultivation equipment as described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described technique comprises the following steps:
Step one: material prepare, in described feed bin, get out biomass castoff, and to biomass castoff add auxiliary material, use described material agitator, regulate biomass castoff moisture content and as composts or fertilisers of cultivating or bed material;
Step 2, the preparation of fly blow and hatching;
Step 3, the adjustment of cultivation equipment prepares, and the temperature of the contact layering (71) of culturing bed (7) is controlled to adjust to 25-37 degree, the temperature of air is adjusted to less than 37 degree;
Step 4, first day first time is reinforced, utilize charger as claimed in claim 1 (3), in culturing bed (7), uniform ground lays the cultivation bed material adjusted in step one, cultivating bed material thickness is 1-5 centimetre, the moisture content cultivating bed material is 45-75%, is sowed seeds to by the young maggot bred afterwards and cultivate in bed material, containing young maggot 2200-7000 bar in every gram of Inoculant in step 2;
Step 5, first day second time is reinforced, then adds the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that moisture content is 45-95%, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating addition is every square of 1 ~ 20kg; And first time is reinforced and the second time feeding interval time is 4-16 hour;
Step 6: second day, continues to add the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that moisture content is 45-95%, repeats step 3 and step 5, composts or fertilisers of cultivating at least 1-20kg/m at every turn
2, all the other times and step be all identical with step 3 and step 5, and to ventilate every day 1 to 2 times;
Step 7: the 3rd day-the n-th day, adding moisture content is the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 45%-95%, and time, step, number of times, composts or fertilisers of cultivating consumption, ventilation number are all identical with step 5;
Step 8: (n+1)th day, stops adding composts or fertilisers of cultivating, is carried out by the fly maggot cultivated artificial or use fly maggot seperator enforcement maggot excrement to be separated in multiple culturing bed;
Step 9, washes the fresh maggot be separated in step 8 in described cleaning machine, and is transported in warm air drier and dries, and obtains maggot and does.
9. breeding technique as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described young maggot is housefly, city fly, lucilia sericata, chrysomyia megacephala, lucilia cuprina, calliphora erythrocephala, false stable fly, Sarcophga fuscicauda, stratiomyiid.
10. breeding technique as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, biomass castoff described in step one is animal wastes, meal kitchen excess, biomass processing discarded object, and described auxiliary material is the combination of one or more in chicken and duck ight soil, extruding excrement, wood chip, rice chaff, mushroom slag, stalk, tealeaf residue, wheat bran.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410686525.5A CN104604810B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Scale efficient fly maggot breeding equipment and technique |
| EP15828269.9A EP3175707B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-29 | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
| PCT/CN2015/085391 WO2016015639A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-29 | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
| US15/327,787 US10542736B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2015-07-29 | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410686525.5A CN104604810B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Scale efficient fly maggot breeding equipment and technique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604810A true CN104604810A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604810B CN104604810B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410686525.5A Active CN104604810B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | Scale efficient fly maggot breeding equipment and technique |
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| CN (1) | CN104604810B (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016015639A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
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| CN110169395A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full automatic high efficiency fly maggot breeding equipment |
| CN110199953A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fly maggot breeding automation feeding device |
| CN110506709A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | A kind of fly maggot breeding intelligence cloth feeding-system and method |
| CN112512312A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-03-16 | 劳·德克斯 | Automatic earthworm production line |
| CN113383751A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-14 | 徐丹波 | Automatic culture system in organic waste biological treatment process |
| CN114027267A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-11 | 黑龙江索科兆杰科技发展有限公司 | Chicken seam table for breeding eggs by luring chrysomyia megacephala |
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| WO2016015639A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Large-scale and high-efficiency fly maggot culturing equipment and process |
| CN105475241B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-07-17 | 浙江大学 | A kind of multilayer fly maggot breeding device and cultural method |
| CN106719454A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 成都华氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pig manure production fly maggot coordinates the special equipment of substraturn approach |
| CN106818642A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-13 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken |
| CN107094700A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-08-29 | 广西丰兄农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of selenium-rich insect chicken |
| CN106954589A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-18 | 厦门佑笙实业有限公司 | One breeding maggot automatic assembly line |
| CN106857423A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for carrying out converting rubbish from cooking using fly larvae biology |
| CN107743926A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-02 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
| CN107667986A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
| CN107771747A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-09 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
| CN107667988A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | With the system and control method of feces of livestock and poultry cultivation black soldier flies |
| CN107736310A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of system and its control method of feces of livestock and poultry cultivation black soldier flies |
| CN107736311A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Black soldier flies cultivating system and control method |
| CN107751116A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-06 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivating system and control method |
| CN107711724A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry and black soldier flies composite culture system and control method |
| CN107711725A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Feces of livestock and poultry cultivates black soldier flies system and the control method of the system |
| CN107667988B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-03-10 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | System for breeding hermetia illucens by using livestock and poultry manure and control method |
| CN112512312A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-03-16 | 劳·德克斯 | Automatic earthworm production line |
| CN112512312B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2023-02-17 | 劳·德克斯 | Automatic earthworm production line |
| CN110199953A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-06 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fly maggot breeding automation feeding device |
| CN110199953B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-07-09 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for fly maggot breeding |
| CN110169395A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of full automatic high efficiency fly maggot breeding equipment |
| CN110506709A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | A kind of fly maggot breeding intelligence cloth feeding-system and method |
| WO2021027279A1 (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-02-18 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Intelligent distribution and supplement system and method for fly maggot breeding |
| CN113383751A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-14 | 徐丹波 | Automatic culture system in organic waste biological treatment process |
| CN114027267A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-11 | 黑龙江索科兆杰科技发展有限公司 | Chicken seam table for breeding eggs by luring chrysomyia megacephala |
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