CN106818642A - A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken - Google Patents
A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818642A CN106818642A CN201710103086.4A CN201710103086A CN106818642A CN 106818642 A CN106818642 A CN 106818642A CN 201710103086 A CN201710103086 A CN 201710103086A CN 106818642 A CN106818642 A CN 106818642A
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- chicken
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- pleurotus cornucopiae
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken, belongs to the cultural technique field of chicken.After the cultural method is mainly in plantation pleurotus cornucopiae and harvests, fermented raw fly maggot with remaining waste mushroom packet, fly maggot larva is made the dry mixed feeding insect chicken according to a certain percentage with formula forage of worm, being added to after chicken manure fermenting in the bacterium bag of pleurotus cornucopiae is used to plant pleurotus cornucopiae.The present invention passes through this ecological circulation chain, not only realize clean manufacturing, the zero-emission of pollution, it is environmentally friendly, the aquaculture cost more than 25% of insect chicken can also be reduced, the production cost more than 10% of pleurotus cornucopiae is reduced, not only increases the culture benefit of insect chicken, moreover it is possible to harvest the income of pleurotus cornucopiae in addition, the economic benefit of raiser is improved, increases raiser's ability to ward off risks in the market.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of chicken, and in particular to a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken.
【Background technology】
Insect chicken refers to the chicken based on edible maggot, and " insect " in insect chicken is that one kind refers to, not only including fly
Maggot, yellow meal worm, locust etc., the feed that some " insect chickens " are fed with also include other animals such as earthworm (annelid).Due to
The feed that insect chicken eats is free of any medicine and hormone, therefore chicken is delicate, lean, delicious flavour, contains needed by human body
Several amino acids, protein, multivitamin, mineral matter, the nutritional ingredient such as unrighted acid.Insect chicken is throughout one's life with egg high
White maggot is staple food, is enriched " energy " of various insects, and optimal carrier, the Ve contained by it are converted as insect protein
Higher than 8-10 times of commercially available chicken.The egg that insect chicken is produced, with shell it is thick, egg white is thick, yolk color depth, its calcium, iron, Zn content are much
More than the content of commercially available egg.
Although insect chicken is of high nutritive value, commercially more welcome, but the current research to insect fowl raising is also not
It is deep enough, cause the links such as its cultural technique, feed formula and sales technique all to there are problems that various, cost mistake in breeding process
It is high, it is therefore desirable to find new insect chicken cultivation approach, reduce insect chicken aquaculture cost, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation of insect chicken
Method, the method supports fly maggot by planting pleurotus cornucopiae using waste mushroom packet, and fly maggot is used to feed insect chicken, the excrement of insect chicken excretion
Recycle again and be used for planting pleurotus cornucopiae, by this ecological circulation chain, reduce the aquaculture cost of insect chicken, improve the warp of raiser
Ji benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken, mainly after plantation pleurotus cornucopiae and results, uses remaining waste mushroom packet
The raw fly maggot of fermentation, is made the dry mixed feeding insect chicken according to a certain percentage with formula forage of worm, after chicken manure fermenting by fly maggot larva
It is added in the bacterium bag of pleurotus cornucopiae for planting pleurotus cornucopiae, comprises the following steps that：
(1) pleurotus cornucopiae is planted：Fermentation poultry dung is sufficiently stirred for other bacterium bag raw materials, mixed material is made, by mixed material
It is put into bacterium bag；After being sterilized to bacterium bag, pleurotus cornucopiae strain is inoculated with, be managed according to a conventional method, pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested after maturation；
(2) the raw fly maggot of waste mushroom packet fermentation：Take and harvest useless bacteria residue after pleurotus cornucopiae in remaining waste mushroom packet, by useless bacteria residue, vinasse,
Fresh pig blood and water are according to 5-8:2：1：2 ratio is mixed, and is then placed in the container for support fly maggot, under field conditions (factors) fermentation life
Fly maggot, periodically scalds dead by the taking-up of fly maggot larva with boiling water, then dries and is made the dry worm of fly maggot；
(3) nursing of insect chicken：For the chicken of 1-42 ages in days, percentage, by corn flour 56-65%, beans
The dry worm 5-8% of dregs of rice 20-30%, fly maggot, broken green vegetables 3-6%, premix 1.5-2%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1-2% are used for after mixing in proportion
Feed chicken；For big chickens more than 43 ages in days, by percentage, by corn particle 50-55%, dregs of beans 15-18%,
The dry worm 15-20% of fly maggot, broken green vegetables 8-12%, premix 1-2%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1-2% are used to feed big chicken after mixing in proportion；
The traditional Chinese medicine powder be by weight by cordate houttuynia 30-50 parts, leaf of bamboo 15-22 parts, 20-30 parts of passion fruit leaf, Calamus
After 12-18 parts, Artemisia anomala 12-18 parts, RENZICAO 8-15 parts is respectively dried, powdery is worn into, then mix and be made；
(4) chicken manure fermenting：Periodically the chicken manure of insect chicken is collected, after addition chicken manure fermenting agent fermentation, for making
Pleurotus cornucopiae bacterium bag.
In the present invention, it is preferable that other bacterium bag raw materials described in step (1) in bacterium bag are mainly by following weight portion
What component was made：Floral disc of sunflower 30-40 parts, silkworm excrement 20-30 parts, 10-15 parts of the hazelnut dregs of rice, 8-15 parts of paper mulberry wood chip, EM bacterium solutions
0.1-0.2 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.7 parts, sucrose 0.8-1.0 parts, gypsum 0.8-1.0 parts.
In the present invention, it is preferable that other bacterium bag raw materials in the bacterium bag are obtained by after the treatment of following method：By weight
Amount part weighs floral disc of sunflower, silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip, EM bacterium solutions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum；By sunflower flower
Disk is broken into the fragment of 1-5mm, and compound is mixed to obtain with silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip, and adding water to mixture moisture content is
55-65%, and it is 7-8 to adjust the pH value of compound, is subsequently adding EM bacterium solutions, windrow ferments 3-5 days after mixing, finally admixes phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium, sucrose, gypsum.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the addition of fermentation poultry dung accounts for the 10%-15% of bacterium bag mixed material in the bacterium bag.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the specific method to bacterium bag sterilizing is that bacterium bag is put into autoclave to sterilize,
Temperature in autoclave is kept for 2-3 hours after reaching 121 DEG C.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the specific practice of chicken manure fermenting is in the step (4)：Periodically by the chicken manure of insect chicken
Collect, the regulation chicken manure moisture content that adds water is 50-60%, and adding commercially available Gymboree leavening carries out compost fermentation, treasure
The addition of shellfish leavening is the 0.10-0.15% of chicken manure weight after adding water, and diligent turning keeps heap temperature at 70 DEG C in fermentation process
Hereinafter, fermentation obtains final product fermentation poultry dung in 18-22 days.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the premix is that the weight such as lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline are mixed
Close and be obtained.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention supports fly maggot by planting pleurotus cornucopiae using waste mushroom packet, and fly maggot is used to feed insect chicken, insect chicken excretion
Excrement is recycled for planting pleurotus cornucopiae again, by this ecological circulation chain, not only realizes clean manufacturing, the zero-emission of pollution,
It is environmentally friendly, moreover it is possible to reduce the aquaculture cost more than 25% of insect chicken, the production cost more than 10% of pleurotus cornucopiae is reduced, not only increase
Plus the culture benefit of insect chicken, moreover it is possible to the income of pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested in addition, the economic benefit of raiser is improved, and increases raiser in city
The ability to ward off risks in.
2nd, the growth phase in chicken of the invention, different and digestion power the differences of the nutritional need according to chicken, in feed
The fly maggot worm for mixing different proportion does, and can improve chicken meat quality, and avoid the occurrence of dyspeptic situation.
3rd, pleurotus cornucopiae bacterium bag of the invention is added after being mixed with selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip by floral disc of sunflower
Plus calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum, fermentation insect chicken chicken manure are admixed after the fermentation of EM bacterium solutions obtain.Floral disc of sunflower, paper mulberry wood
Consider to be worth doing as main carbon nutrition is originated, also containing abundant lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, the life of mycelia can be promoted
It is long, increase growing way；The hazelnut dregs of rice are to squeeze the accessory substance after hazelnut oil, are main nitrogen source raw material containing more protein；Silkworm
It is husky not only to contain relatively abundant N, P, K, also with preferable aeration and preferable retentiveness, and contain many beneficial microbes, bacterium
After adding silkworm excrement in bag, the growth conditions for being adapted to pleurotus cornucopiae can be built；Fermentation insect chicken chicken manure is also the auxiliary material of supplement nitrogen source,
Compared to common chicken manure, N element contained by insect chicken chicken manure is higher, and organic nitrogen content is high, the addition energy of the insect chicken chicken manure that ferments
Dramatically speed up the speed of growth of pleurotus cornucopiae.Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum are not only extra-nutrition agent, moreover it is possible to improve the reason of bacterium bag
Change proterties, promote mycelia robust growth.The growth cycle 20% of pleurotus cornucopiae can be shortened using selenium-rich pleurotus cornucopiae bacterium bag of the invention.
4th, the present invention also added Chinese herbal medicine powder in the feed of cultivation insect chicken, be by cordate houttuynia, the leaf of bamboo, passion fruit
Leaf, Calamus, Artemisia anomala, RENZICAO are mixed to get according to a certain ratio, wherein cordate houttuynia, the leaf of bamboo clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial of energy,
Calamus, Artemisia anomala, RENZICAO can adjust stomach, promote digestion；Passion fruit leaf can play synergistic effect to control diseases prevention rate；7 kinds of originals
Material cooperates, and the illness rate of insect chicken can be reduced to 2% by 16%, substantially reduces the illness rate of insect chicken, promotes insect
The fast-growth of chicken.
【Specific embodiment】
In order to more clearly express the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken, mainly after plantation pleurotus cornucopiae and results, uses remaining waste mushroom packet
The raw fly maggot of fermentation, is made the dry mixed feeding insect chicken according to a certain percentage with formula forage of worm, after chicken manure fermenting by fly maggot larva
It is added in the bacterium bag of pleurotus cornucopiae for planting pleurotus cornucopiae, comprises the following steps that：
(1) pleurotus cornucopiae is planted：
1. following raw material is weighed by weight：30 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip 8
Part, 0.1 part of EM bacterium solutions, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of sucrose, 0.8 part of gypsum；Floral disc of sunflower is broken into the broken of 1-5mm
Block, compound is mixed to obtain with silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip, and it is 55% to add water to mixture moisture content, and adjusts compound
PH value is 7, is subsequently adding EM bacterium solutions, and windrow ferments 3 days after mixing, finally admixes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum, obtains bacterium bag
Raw material A.
2. fermentation poultry dung is sufficiently stirred for bacterium bag raw material A, is made mixed material, control the addition of fermentation poultry dung to account for bacterium
The 10% of bag mixed material, mixed material is put into bacterium bag；Bacterium bag is put into autoclave and is sterilized, the temperature in autoclave
Degree is kept for 2 hours after reaching 121 DEG C；Inoculation pleurotus cornucopiae strain, is managed according to a conventional method, and pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested after maturation；
(2) the raw fly maggot of waste mushroom packet fermentation：Take and harvest useless bacteria residue after pleurotus cornucopiae in remaining waste mushroom packet, by useless bacteria residue, vinasse,
Fresh pig blood and water are according to 5:2：1：2 ratio is mixed, and is then placed in the container for support fly maggot, raw fly of fermenting under field conditions (factors)
Maggot, periodically scalds dead by the taking-up of fly maggot larva with boiling water, then dries and is made the dry worm of fly maggot；
(3) nursing of insect chicken：
1. 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 20 parts of passion fruit leaf, 12 parts of Calamus, 12 parts of Artemisia anomala, people are weighed by weight
8 parts of word grass, after being respectively dried, wears into powdery, then mixes and is made Chinese medicines；
2. the weight such as lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline are mixed to prepare premix.
3. for the chicken of 1-42 ages in days, percentage, by corn flour 56%, the dry worm of dregs of beans 30%, fly maggot
5%th, it is used to feed chicken after broken green vegetables 6%, premix 2%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1% mix in proportion；For more than 43 ages in days big
Chicken, percentage, by corn particle 50%, the dry worm 20% of dregs of beans 15%, fly maggot, broken green vegetables 12%, premix 1%,
Traditional Chinese medicine powder 2% is used to feed big chicken after mixing in proportion；
(4) chicken manure fermenting：Periodically the chicken manure of insect chicken is collected, the regulation chicken manure moisture content that adds water is 50%, addition
Commercially available Gymboree leavening carries out compost fermentation, and the addition of Gymboree leavening is 0.10% of chicken manure weight after adding water,
Diligent turning keeps heap temperature below 70 DEG C in fermentation process, and fermentation obtains final product fermentation poultry dung in 18 days, and fermentation poultry dung is recycling in
Make bacterium bag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken, mainly after plantation pleurotus cornucopiae and results, uses remaining waste mushroom packet
The raw fly maggot of fermentation, is made the dry mixed feeding insect chicken according to a certain percentage with formula forage of worm, after chicken manure fermenting by fly maggot larva
It is added in the bacterium bag of pleurotus cornucopiae for planting pleurotus cornucopiae, comprises the following steps that：
(1) pleurotus cornucopiae is planted：
1. following raw material is weighed by weight：35 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 26 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip 12
Part, 0.15 part of EM bacterium solutions, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.9 part of sucrose, 0.9 part of gypsum.Floral disc of sunflower is broken into the broken of 1-5mm
Block, compound is mixed to obtain with silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip, and it is 60% to add water to mixture moisture content, and adjusts compound
PH value is 7-8, is subsequently adding EM bacterium solutions, and windrow ferments 5 days after mixing, finally admixes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum, obtains bacterium
Bag raw material A.
2. fermentation poultry dung is sufficiently stirred for bacterium bag raw material A, is made mixed material, control the addition of fermentation poultry dung to account for bacterium
The 15% of bag mixed material, mixed material is put into bacterium bag；Bacterium bag is put into autoclave and is sterilized, the temperature in autoclave
Degree is kept for 3 hours after reaching 121 DEG C；Inoculation pleurotus cornucopiae strain, is managed according to a conventional method, and pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested after maturation；
(2) the raw fly maggot of waste mushroom packet fermentation：Take and harvest useless bacteria residue after pleurotus cornucopiae in remaining waste mushroom packet, by useless bacteria residue, vinasse,
Fresh pig blood and water are according to 6:2：1：2 ratio is mixed, and is then placed in the container for support fly maggot, raw fly of fermenting under field conditions (factors)
Maggot, periodically scalds dead by the taking-up of fly maggot larva with boiling water, then dries and is made the dry worm of fly maggot；
(3) nursing of insect chicken：
1. 42 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 25 parts of passion fruit leaf, 15 parts of Calamus, 16 parts of Artemisia anomala, people are weighed by weight
12 parts of word grass, after being respectively dried, wears into powdery, then mixes and is made Chinese medicines；
2. the weight such as lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline are mixed to prepare premix.
3. for the chicken of 1-42 ages in days, percentage, by corn flour 65%, the dry worm of dregs of beans 20%, fly maggot
8%th, it is used to feed chicken after broken green vegetables 3%, premix 2%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 2% mix in proportion；For more than 43 ages in days big
Chicken, percentage, by corn particle 55%, the dry worm 18% of dregs of beans 16%, fly maggot, broken green vegetables 8%, premix 2%, in
Medicinal powder 1% is used to feed big chicken after mixing in proportion；
(4) chicken manure fermenting：Periodically the chicken manure of insect chicken is collected, the regulation chicken manure moisture content that adds water is 55%, addition
Commercially available Gymboree leavening carries out compost fermentation, and the addition of Gymboree leavening is 0.12% of chicken manure weight after adding water,
Diligent turning keeps heap temperature below 70 DEG C in fermentation process, and fermentation obtains final product fermentation poultry dung in 20 days, and fermentation poultry dung is recycling in
Make bacterium bag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken, mainly after plantation pleurotus cornucopiae and results, uses remaining waste mushroom packet
The raw fly maggot of fermentation, is made the dry mixed feeding insect chicken according to a certain percentage with formula forage of worm, after chicken manure fermenting by fly maggot larva
It is added in the bacterium bag of pleurotus cornucopiae for planting pleurotus cornucopiae, comprises the following steps that：
(1) pleurotus cornucopiae is planted：
1. following raw material is weighed by weight：40 parts of floral disc of sunflower, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip 15
Part, 0.2 part of EM bacterium solutions, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.0 parts of sucrose, 1.0 parts of gypsum.Floral disc of sunflower is broken into the broken of 1-5mm
Block, compound is mixed to obtain with silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip, and it is 65% to add water to mixture moisture content, and adjusts compound
PH value is 8, is subsequently adding EM bacterium solutions, and windrow ferments 5 days after mixing, finally admixes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum, obtains bacterium bag
Raw material A.
2. fermentation poultry dung is sufficiently stirred for bacterium bag raw material A, is made mixed material, control the addition of fermentation poultry dung to account for bacterium
The 15% of bag mixed material, mixed material is put into bacterium bag；Bacterium bag is put into autoclave and is sterilized, the temperature in autoclave
Degree is kept for 3 hours after reaching 121 DEG C；Inoculation pleurotus cornucopiae strain, is managed according to a conventional method, and pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested after maturation；
(2) the raw fly maggot of waste mushroom packet fermentation：Take and harvest useless bacteria residue after pleurotus cornucopiae in remaining waste mushroom packet, by useless bacteria residue, vinasse,
Fresh pig blood and water are according to 8:2：1：2 ratio is mixed, and is then placed in the container for support fly maggot, raw fly of fermenting under field conditions (factors)
Maggot, periodically scalds dead by the taking-up of fly maggot larva with boiling water, then dries and is made the dry worm of fly maggot；
(3) nursing of insect chicken：
1. 50 parts of cordate houttuynia, 22 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 30 parts of passion fruit leaf, 18 parts of Calamus, 18 parts of Artemisia anomala, people are weighed by weight
15 parts of word grass, after being respectively dried, wears into powdery, then mixes and is made Chinese medicines；
2. the weight such as lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline are mixed to prepare premix.
3. for the chicken of 1-42 ages in days, percentage, by corn flour 60%, the dry worm of dregs of beans 26%, fly maggot
6%th, it is used to feed chicken after broken green vegetables 5%, premix 1.5%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1.5% mix in proportion；More than 43 ages in days
Big chicken, percentage, by corn particle 54%, the dry worm 15% of dregs of beans 18%, fly maggot, broken green vegetables 10%, premix
1.5%th, it is used to feed big chicken after traditional Chinese medicine powder 1.5% mixes in proportion；
(4) chicken manure fermenting：Periodically the chicken manure of insect chicken is collected, the regulation chicken manure moisture content that adds water is 60%, addition
Commercially available Gymboree leavening carries out compost fermentation, and the addition of Gymboree leavening is 0.15% of chicken manure weight after adding water,
Diligent turning keeps heap temperature below 70 DEG C in fermentation process, and fermentation obtains final product fermentation poultry dung in 22 days, and fermentation poultry dung is recycling in
Make bacterium bag.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken, mainly after plantation pleurotus cornucopiae and results, is sent out with remaining waste mushroom packet
Ferment gives birth to fly maggot, and fly maggot larva is made into the dry mixed feeding insect chicken according to a certain percentage with formula forage of worm, adds after chicken manure fermenting
It is added in the bacterium bag of pleurotus cornucopiae for planting pleurotus cornucopiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
(1) pleurotus cornucopiae is planted：Fermentation poultry dung is sufficiently stirred for other bacterium bag raw materials, mixed material is made, mixed material is put into
In bacterium bag；After being sterilized to bacterium bag, pleurotus cornucopiae strain is inoculated with, be managed according to a conventional method, pleurotus cornucopiae is harvested after maturation；
(2) the raw fly maggot of waste mushroom packet fermentation：Take and harvest useless bacteria residue after pleurotus cornucopiae in remaining waste mushroom packet, by useless bacteria residue, vinasse, fresh
Pig blood and water are according to 5-8:2：1：2 ratio is mixed, and is then placed in the container for support fly maggot, raw fly of fermenting under field conditions (factors)
Maggot, periodically scalds dead by the taking-up of fly maggot larva with boiling water, then dries and is made the dry worm of fly maggot；
(3) nursing of insect chicken：For the chicken of 1-42 ages in days, percentage, by corn flour 56-65%, dregs of beans 20-
30%th, it is used to feed after the dry worm 5-8% of fly maggot, broken green vegetables 3-6%, premix 1.5-2%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1-2% mix in proportion
Chicken；For big chickens more than 43 ages in days, by percentage, by corn particle 50-55%, dregs of beans 15-18%, fly maggot
Dry worm 15-20%, broken green vegetables 8-12%, premix 1-2%, traditional Chinese medicine powder 1-2% are used to feed big chicken after mixing in proportion；
The traditional Chinese medicine powder be by weight by cordate houttuynia 30-50 parts, leaf of bamboo 15-22 parts, 20-30 parts of passion fruit leaf, Calamus 12-18
Part, Artemisia anomala 12-18 part, RENZICAO 8-15 parts be respectively dried after, wear into powdery, then mixing be made；
(4) chicken manure fermenting：Periodically the chicken manure of insect chicken is collected, after addition chicken manure fermenting agent fermentation, for making pleurotus cornucopiae
Bacterium bag.
2. the Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bacterium described in step (1)
Other bacterium bag raw materials in bag are mainly what is be made up of the component of following weight portion：Floral disc of sunflower 30-40 parts, silkworm excrement 20-30
Part, 10-15 parts of the hazelnut dregs of rice, 8-15 parts of paper mulberry wood chip, 0.1-0.2 parts of EM bacterium solutions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.7 parts, sucrose 0.8-1.0
Part, gypsum 0.8-1.0 parts.
3. the Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Other in the bacterium bag
Bacterium bag raw material is obtained by after the treatment of following method：Weigh by weight floral disc of sunflower, silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood chip,
EM bacterium solutions, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum；Floral disc of sunflower is broken into the fragment of 1-5mm, with silkworm excrement, the hazelnut dregs of rice, paper mulberry wood
Bits mix to obtain compound, add water to mixture moisture content for 55-65%, and it is 7-8 to adjust the pH value of compound, is subsequently adding EM
Bacterium solution, windrow ferments 3-5 days after mixing, finally admixes calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sucrose, gypsum.
4. the Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fermented in the bacterium bag chicken
The addition of excrement accounts for the 10%-15% of bacterium bag mixed material.
5. the Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to bacterium bag sterilizing
Specific method is that bacterium bag is put into autoclave to be sterilized, and the temperature in autoclave is kept for 2-3 hours after reaching 121 DEG C.
6. the Ecocyclic cultivation method of insect chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chicken in the step (4)
The specific practice of manure fermentation is：Periodically the chicken manure of insect chicken is collected, the regulation chicken manure moisture content that adds water is 50-60%, is added
Plus commercially available Gymboree leavening carries out compost fermentation, the addition of Gymboree leavening is the 0.10- of chicken manure weight after adding water
0.15%, diligent turning keeps heap temperature below 70 DEG C in fermentation process, and fermentation obtains final product fermentation poultry dung in 18-22 days.
7. the Ecocyclic cultivation method of selenium-rich insect chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The premix is
The weight such as lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, choline are mixed to prepare.
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