CN103749371A - Household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
Household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103749371A CN103749371A CN201410030581.3A CN201410030581A CN103749371A CN 103749371 A CN103749371 A CN 103749371A CN 201410030581 A CN201410030581 A CN 201410030581A CN 103749371 A CN103749371 A CN 103749371A
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of household ecological breeding and planting, and discloses a household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system. The household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system comprises a fish tank, a water supplementation pool and a purification pipe. The pipe wall of the purification pipe is provided with countless micropores, and microorganisms used for conducting microbiological treatment on particle suspended solids which are separated after physical purification and attached to the inner wall of the purification pipe are arranged in the purification pipe. The household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system further comprises at least two planting pools fixedly arranged on a fence of a balcony, the planting pool on the uppermost layer is communicated with the fish tank, the planting pool on the bottommost layer is communicated with the fish tank, and a water pump is arranged in the planting pool on the bottommost layer. In the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system, physical purification and biological treatment are conducted on rice washing water, the processed rice washing water is led to the fish tank, water in the fish tank is then led to the planting pools, and therefore water and nutrients are provided for vegetables in the planting pools, water discharged from the planting pools is led back to the fish tank, water is used in a circulating mode in the process, and the requirements of biological breeding and planting for environmental protection, energy saving and resource saving are truly met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to family-raise and planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
It is generally an overall structure existing family fish and vegetable symbiotic system, limited by city dweller's family place, and the vegetables limited amount that it can be planted is general just as viewing and admiring use, and can not pluck edible for resident; Further, it generally need to throw in special feed existing family fish and vegetable symbiotic system in fish jar, and the water in fish jar needs regularly to replace and discharge, higher for artificial degree of dependence, fail to realize the environmental protection of real Ecocyclic cultivation and plantation, the energy-conservation and requirement that economizes on resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the family's fish and vegetable symbiotic system that is intended to solve prior art is because place restriction planting vegetable is less and fail to reach real Ecocyclic cultivation and the problem of the environmental protection of plantation, the energy-conservation and requirement that economizes on resources.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system, comprise fish jar, also comprise the water replanishing device of being located on described fish jar, described water replanishing device comprises the moisturizing pond of being located on described fish jar, be located in described moisturizing pond and for rice washing water is carried out to physical cleaning so that the purification pipe that the particle suspensions in described rice washing water is separated, the tube wall of described purification pipe has numerous micropore, and in described purification pipe, there is the microbial bacteria that carries out microbiological treatment for be attached to described particle suspensions on described purification pipe inwall to being separated after described physical cleaning, the bottom in described moisturizing pond is provided with leaking hole so that the current in described moisturizing pond pass in described fish jar, described household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system also comprises the planting unit for planting vegetable being fixedly arranged on terrace fence, described planting unit comprises at least two planting beds, and each described planting bed in the vertical direction arranges with certain difference in height interval, the described planting bed that is positioned at top layer is connected with described fish jar by oral siphon, so that the current in described fish jar pass to described in top layer planting bed, and adjacent described planting bed is interconnected by connecting water pipe, the described planting bed that is positioned at the bottom is communicated with described fish jar by outlet pipe, and described in be positioned at the bottom planting bed be provided with the water pump being connected with described outlet pipe.
Particularly, described purification pipe adopts nano composite material to be made, and described purification pipe comprises nanometer micropore skin and polymer nanofiber internal layer.
Particularly, described moisturizing is provided with a compartment in pond, and described outlet pipe is connected with described compartment, and the bottom of described compartment offers the water making in described compartment and flows into the water hole in described fish jar.
More specifically, described planting bed comprises the pond body with inner chamber that is fixedly arranged on described terrace fence, is covered on described Chi Tishangchi lid, described planting unit also comprises and is vertically arranged in multiple planting containers that described pond covers, the bottom of described planting container impregnated in the Chi Shuizhong of described planting bed, the sidewall of described planting container offers limbers, so that the current in the intracoelomic cavity of described pond pass in described planting container.
Particularly, on the pipeline of described oral siphon, described outlet pipe and described connecting water pipe, be equipped with the movable tieing that makes corresponding pipeline disconnect or transfer.
Particularly, described planting bed is provided with two, is respectively upper strata planting bed, lower floor's planting bed, and described upper strata planting bed is hooked on described terrace fence by hook hanger.
Particularly, on described outlet pipe, be provided with the first control valve.
More specifically, described the first control valve is a pressure regulator valve.
Particularly, described planting container is cup shape, and described limbers is the slit being opened on described cup shape planting container sidewall.
Particularly, the shape of cross section of described pond body and the shape of cross section of described terrace fence are suitable.
Household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system provided by the invention, it is by carrying out physical cleaning and biological degradation processing to rice washing water, rice washing water after treatment is introduced in fish jar, particle suspensions in rice washing water after treatment can be directly edible for fish, thereby can reduce the input of fish meal and manually nurse workload, only need regularly add rice washing water and introduce microorganism fungus kind liquid, fish jar being contained to the excremental water introducing of fish is located in the planting bed of the planting unit on terrace fence again, thereby the vegetables in planting bed provide moisture and nutriment, and then the water of discharging in planting bed is introduced again in fish jar, thereby not only utilized fully the abundant rice washing water of nutriment discarded in resident family to cultivate, and will in the water introducing planting bed containing in the excremental fish jar of fish, plant, again final water of discharging in planting bed is introduced again in fish jar, thereby between rice washing water-fish jar-planting bed-fish jar, form a dynamic ecological recycle system, water is recycled during this time, waste water discharge rate is less, really realized environmental protection, energy-conservation requirement, because planting unit is located on terrace fence, and multiple planting beds can be set, and the vegetables of plantation not only can be accepted sufficient solar radiation in planting bed, can also supply with sufficient moisture and fertilizer, thereby compare existing family fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it has not only utilized balcony space fully, and can improve widely the plantation amount of vegetables, the vegetables of planting out can search for food for resident completely, and be nuisanceless green product, also utilized fully nutritious rice washing water discarded in resident family to cultivate, thereby resident cultivates without throwing in too much fish meal, saved resource, really realized the environmental protection of ecologic breeding and plantation, energy-conservation, the requirement economizing on resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another schematic perspective view of the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the planting container of the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram in the moisturizing pond of the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise fish jar 1, for stocked carp, also comprise the water replanishing device 2 that carries out supply for the water in fish jar 1 of being located on fish jar 1, water replanishing device 2 comprises the moisturizing pond 21 of being located on fish jar 1, be located in moisturizing pond 21 and for rice washing water being carried out to physical cleaning so that the purification pipe 22 that the particle suspensions in rice washing water is separated, the tube wall of purification pipe 22 has numerous micropore, thereby can make particle with part flowing water, penetrate the outer moisturizing pond 21 that enters of purification pipe 22 compared with little particle suspensions, the particle suspensions that particle is larger is isolated out on the inside pipe wall that is attached to purification pipe 22, the bottom in moisturizing pond 21 is provided with leaking hole 210 so that the current in moisturizing pond 21 pass in fish jar 1, and in purification pipe 22, there is the microbial bacteria that carries out microbiological treatment for be attached to particle suspensions on purification pipe 22 inwalls to being separated after physical cleaning, by the biological decomposition of microbial bacteria, particle suspensions larger particle is degraded into the material that particle is less, and then again infiltrated in the fish jar 1 that moisturizing pond 21 is interior or inflow is connected with moisturizing pond 21, particle suspensions in rice washing water after physical cleaning and biological degradation can be directly as the edible feed of fish, as everyone knows, in rice washing water, contain abundant vitamin and mineral matter, its nutrition is compared with horn of plenty, by purification pipe 22, it being carried out to physical cleaning makes the particle suspensions that in rice washing water, particle is larger be isolated out, and then utilize microbial bacteria to carry out biological degradation to it, consume a part of nutriment, can prevent from directly rice washing water being poured in fish jar 1 and cause Water Eutrophication and cause the situation of fish death, thereby can make rice washing water be used fully, this household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system also comprises the planting unit 4 for planting vegetable being fixedly arranged on terrace fence 3, planting unit 4 comprises at least two planting beds 41, and each planting bed 41 in the vertical directions arrange with certain difference in height interval, the planting bed 41 that is positioned at top layer is connected with fish jar 1 by oral siphon 51, so that the current in fish jar 1 pass in top layer planting bed 41, each planting bed 41 arranges and can make to have pressure reduction between adjacent planting bed 41 with certain difference in height interval, adjacent planting bed 41 is interconnected by connecting water pipe 52, thereby the water that is positioned at the planting bed 41 of eminence can flow into the planting bed 41 that is positioned at lower, thereby the water that is arranged in the planting bed 41 of eminence can flow into the planting bed 41 that is positioned at lower naturally by connecting water pipe 52, the planting bed 41 that is positioned at the bottom is communicated with fish jar 1 by outlet pipe 53, the planting bed 41 that is positioned at the bottom is provided with the water pump (not shown) being connected with outlet pipe 53, thereby can be by the water suction fish jar 1 in bottom planting bed 41, so, between fish jar 1 and planting bed 41, form an ecological circulation, water in fish jar 1 can carry out supply by supplementing rice washing water and running water.
Household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system provided by the invention, it is by carrying out physical cleaning and biological degradation processing to rice washing water, rice washing water after treatment is introduced in fish jar 1, particle suspensions in rice washing water after treatment can be directly edible for fish, thereby can reduce the input of fish meal and manually nurse workload, improve ecologic breeding level, only need regularly add rice washing water and introduce microorganism fungus kind, again the water in fish jar 1 is introduced and is located in the planting bed 41 of the planting unit 4 on terrace fence 3, and then the water of planting bed 41 interior discharges is introduced again in fish jar 1 by outlet pipe 53, thereby not only utilized fully the abundant rice washing water of nutriment to cultivate, and will in the planting bed 41 that contain the water introducing planting unit 4 in the excremental fish jar 1 of fish, plant, for the vegetables in planting bed 41 provide nutrition and moisture, again the water of planting bed 41 interior final discharges is introduced again in fish jar 1, thereby form a dynamic ecological recycle system between rice washing water-fish jar 1-planting bed 41-fish jar 1, because water in this system is recycled, therefore waste water discharge rate is relatively less, because planting unit 4 is located on terrace fence 3, and multiple planting beds 41 can be set, and the vegetables of planting bed 41 interior plantations not only can be accepted sufficient solar radiation, can also supply with sufficient moisture and fertilizer, thereby compare existing family fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it has not only utilized balcony space fully, and can improve widely the plantation amount of vegetables, the vegetables of planting out can search for food for resident completely, also utilized fully nutritious rice washing water discarded in resident family to cultivate, and pollution-free in plantation and breeding process, waste water is discharged few, really realized the environmental protection of Ecocyclic cultivation and plantation, energy-conservation and economize on resources requirement.
Particularly, on moisturizing pond 21, be provided with top cover 23, can prevent that dirt from falling in pond, further, on top cover 23, be also provided with air-vent 231, to keep gas permeability and the air permeability in moisturizing pond 21.
Further, for making the water flow in the interior inflow planting bed 41 of fish jar 1 controlled, a water flow control valve 511 can be set on oral siphon 51, this water flow control valve 511 can be pressure-reducing valve, choke valve etc.
Particularly, purification pipe 22 adopts nano composite material to be made, and this purification pipe 22 comprises nanometer micropore skin and polymer nanofiber internal layer (not shown), on tube wall due to purification pipe 22, there is numerous micropore, thereby can sieve rice washing water, the particle suspensions that particle is small sees through the micropore of purification pipe 22 and infiltrates into moisturizing pond 21 with water, within the particle suspensions that particle is larger is terminated to purification pipe 22, afterwards by the microbial bacteria in purification pipe 22, it is degraded, afterwards infiltrate in moisturizing pond 21 or flow in fish jar 1 with current, thereby rice washing water will be utilized fully, its nutriment and Biodegradation product will all enter fish jar 1, edible for the fish in fish jar 1.
Further, in moisturizing pond 21, be provided with a compartment 211, outlet pipe 53 is connected with compartment 211, the bottom of compartment 211 offers water hole (not shown), thereby the water of outlet pipe 53 interior discharges can be introduced in compartment 211, then by this water hole, enter in fish jar 1 or after filtering and enter again in fish jar 1.
Particularly, planting bed 41 comprises the pond body 411 with inner chamber on the railing that is fixedly arranged on terrace fence 3, is covered on the pond lid 412 on pond body 411, also comprise the multiple planting containers 413 that are vertically arranged on pond lid 412, the bottom of planting container 413 impregnated in the Chi Shuizhong of planting bed 41, and the sidewall of planting container 413 offers limbers 4131, so that the current in pond body 411 inner chambers pass in planting container 413, for the vegetables in planting container 413 provide moisture and nutriment.
Further, on the pipeline of oral siphon 51, outlet pipe 53 and connecting water pipe 52, be respectively equipped with the movable tieing 513,533,523 that makes corresponding pipeline disconnect or transfer, so that each corresponding pipeline can disconnect, replace, clean or transfer etc., also can disconnect corresponding pipeline by each active joint waste water is discharged.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, planting bed 41 is provided with two, is respectively upper strata planting bed 41a, the planting bed 41b of lower floor, upper strata planting bed 41a can be hooked on terrace fence 3 by hook hanger 43, and the planting bed 41b of lower floor can directly be placed on the ground or be connected on terrace fence 3 by connector 44.
Further, on outlet pipe 53, be provided with the first control valve 531, thereby can control the current in outlet pipe 53.
Particularly, planting container 413 can be cup shape, can plant the individual plant vegetables that are suitable for sparse growth, such as eggplant, capsicum, Lettuce etc., and 4131 of limberss can be the slit being opened on these cup shape planting container 413 sidewalls; Planting container 413 also can be honeycomb shape, can be used for the vegetables of the intensive growth of plantation energy, such as caraway etc., and certainly, the shape of planting container 413 is not regarded it as and is limited.
Further, the shape of cross section of the shape of cross section of pond body 411 and terrace fence 3 is suitable, so that pond body 411 can be arranged along terrace fence 3, like this, not only can avoid planting unit 4 on balcony to occupy excessive space, can also intersperse decoration function to 3 of terrace fences.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace or improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system, comprise fish jar, it is characterized in that, also comprise the water replanishing device of being located on described fish jar, described water replanishing device comprises the moisturizing pond of being located on described fish jar, be located in described moisturizing pond and for rice washing water is carried out to physical cleaning so that the purification pipe that the particle suspensions in described rice washing water is separated, the tube wall of described purification pipe has numerous micropore, and in described purification pipe, there is the microbial bacteria that carries out microbiological treatment for be attached to described particle suspensions on described purification pipe inwall to being separated after described physical cleaning, the bottom in described moisturizing pond is provided with leaking hole so that the current in described moisturizing pond pass in described fish jar, described household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system also comprises the planting unit for planting vegetable being fixedly arranged on terrace fence, described planting unit comprises at least two planting beds, and each described planting bed in the vertical direction arranges with certain difference in height interval, the described planting bed that is positioned at top layer is connected with described fish jar by oral siphon, so that the current in described fish jar pass to described in top layer planting bed, and adjacent described planting bed is interconnected by connecting water pipe, the described planting bed that is positioned at the bottom is communicated with described fish jar by outlet pipe, and described in be positioned at the bottom planting bed be provided with the water pump being connected with described outlet pipe.
2. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described purification pipe adopts nano composite material to be made, and described purification pipe comprises nanometer micropore skin and polymer nanofiber internal layer.
3. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described moisturizing is provided with a compartment in pond, and described outlet pipe is connected with described compartment, and the bottom of described compartment offers the water making in described compartment and flows into the water hole in described fish jar.
4. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described planting bed comprises the pond body with inner chamber that is fixedly arranged on described terrace fence, is covered on described Chi Tishangchi lid, described planting unit also comprises and is vertically arranged in multiple planting containers that described pond covers, the bottom of described planting container impregnated in the Chi Shuizhong of described planting bed, the sidewall of described planting container offers limbers, so that the current in the intracoelomic cavity of described pond pass in described planting container.
5. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is equipped with the movable tieing that makes corresponding pipeline disconnect or transfer on the pipeline of described oral siphon, described outlet pipe and described connecting water pipe.
6. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described planting bed is provided with two, is respectively upper strata planting bed, lower floor's planting bed, and described upper strata planting bed is hooked on described terrace fence by hook hanger.
7. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the first control valve on described outlet pipe.
8. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described the first control valve is a pressure regulator valve.
9. household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described planting container is cup shape, and described limbers is the slit being opened on described cup shape planting container sidewall.
10. the household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system as described in claim 4 or 9, is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of described pond body and the shape of cross section of described terrace fence are suitable.
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| CN201410030581.3A CN103749371B (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-01-22 | A kind of household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN111684957A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-09-22 | 纪永国 | Controllable water replenishing cultivation device and cultivation method for potted alocasia |
| CN112400783A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-26 | 周朱军 | Protection device for household outdoor fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN112400783A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-26 | 周朱军 | Protection device for household outdoor fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN103749371B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Address after: 518000, Guangdong, Shenzhen province Futian District Xiangmi Lake Street Lai Hung Road agricultural business office building 401 Applicant after: SHENZHEN AGRI-BIO TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 6 building, Times Technology Building, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District, China Applicant before: Shenzhen Agri-bio Technical Development Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20151214 Address after: Futian District Shenzhen City, Guangdong province 518000 Shennan Road No. 7028 Times Technology Building 6 floor west block 22 to 23. Patentee after: Shenzhen Nongke Vegetable Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000, Guangdong, Shenzhen province Futian District Xiangmi Lake Street Lai Hung Road agricultural business office building 401 Patentee before: SHENZHEN AGRI-BIO TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |