Active selenium biological feedstuff, selenium-rich broiler chicken and laying hen and its production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of active selenium biological feedstuff, selenium-rich broiler chicken and laying hen and its production methods.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are more urgent to the pursuit of health.Selenium is that human body must
Indispensable micronutrient has nutrition and repairing cardiac muscle, removes interior free yl, anti-aging, adjusts microcirculation in human body system
The function of system, the selenium in human body are mainly derived from food, but there are about 2/3 areas in China to belong to selenium deficiency area, the whole nation 70%
Population live in poor selenium area, there is a serious shortage of be not enough to maintain the normal need of human body to these regional people's Selenium In Foods contents
It asks, selenium-supply becomes the important measures for ensureing health, prevention disease.
Selenium is important micro of human body, and many important enzymes are required for the participation of selenium that could synthesize and paddy Guang in human body
The constituent of sweet peptide peroxidase can eliminate existing free radical in vivo, protect the normal function of cell membrane;And human body
Long-term scarce " selenium " leads to the generation of a variety of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, hepatopathy, nephrosis;Selenium deficiency can directly result in human immunity
Ability declines, and clinical medicine proves, more than 40 kinds of disease for threatening human health and life is all related with human body selenium deficiency, such as cancer
Disease, cardiovascular disease, hepatopathy, cataract, pancreatic disease, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..
It is proved according to scientific experiment, human body needs lifelong selenium-supply, and either zoopery or clinical practice, all illustrating should
This constantly obtains the selenium of sufficient amount from diet, it is impossible to be replenished in time, will reduce the ability of getting rid of illness.People should be as that must take the photograph daily
Starch, protein are taken as vitamin, the selenium of sufficient amount must be taken in daily, and passes through the investigation that studies for a long period of time and finds, China
It is the 1/3 of worldwide selenium deficiency big country, per capita daily selenium intake deficiency developed country, therefore, how passes through daily meals
Tonic selenium, becomes world-famous puzzle.And human life is important relative to vitamin, protein, amino acid for micro demand
Much, because most of the latter can voluntarily synthesize, manufacture in vivo;And micro is that can not be manufactured.It can only be taken the photograph by outer clothes
Enter, and food intake is then most safe and reliable micro intake method.
Therefore, the present invention provide a kind of feed addictive, the selenium tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches common laying hen and broiler chicken selenium-rich improving technology, it can be achieved that
It is improved by the selenium-rich of laying hen and broiler chicken, it is selenium-rich broiler chicken to make common laying hen production Se-enriched egg, broiler chicken improvement, and human body is allowed to pass through
Edible Se-enriched egg and selenium enriched chicken meat, take in quantitative selenium, so as to fulfill the purpose of diet selenium-supply.At present, in drug, health care
There is the product of many selenium-rich products and low cholesterol in product, food, grain even vegetables and tea, egg is most common
Daily bread, by eating the egg of a kind of high-content Organic Selenium, low cholesterol, to meet the needs of people are to nutrition, not less than
For a kind of most easy method.
The present invention, by the research of many decades, provides a kind of active selenium biological feedstuff to solve absorption of the human body to selenium,
By selenium by selenium active obtained from multiple-microorganism for a long time conversion.Activity selenium provided by the invention can be complete by human body
It absorbs, and since active selenium provided by the invention is Organic Selenium, does not have toxicity to human body, because secondary without being generated to human body
Effect.
The present invention provides a kind of laying hen, broiler chicken selenium-rich improving technology, be with biological active selenium extractive technique, will be through organism
The active selenium of conversion is purified with high-tech means, makes Viability selenium biological feedstuff;It is matched again with active selenium biological feedstuff
The mode of normal diet mixed feeding, carries out birds selenium-rich improvement, and common laying hen can continuously eat the active selenium life of 30 days
Object feed is (i.e.:Active selenium biological feedstuff is added on the basis of the dosage of the daily nursing of common egg feedstuff), you can it improves as richness
Selenium laying hen, after continuing to feed active selenium biological feedstuff, what can be stablized produces egg containing selenium, and per the Se content of KG Se-enriched eggs
Up between 250ug-380ug.Broiler is continuously eating the active selenium biological feedstuff of 22 days (i.e.:In broiler feed
Active selenium biological feedstuff is added on the basis of the dosage of daily nursing), it can improve as selenium-rich broiler chicken, and contain per the selenium of KG selenium-rich broiler chicken
Amount is up between 200ug-300ug.
The present invention provides a kind of active selenium biological feedstuff, and the activity selenium biological feedstuff includes, wherein by selenium by a variety of
Microorganism active selenium obtained from converting for a long time.
The present invention provides a kind of active selenium, and active selenium is obtained by following steps:Using selenium as raw material, multiple-microorganism is utilized
It cultivates.Further comprise step:It is allocated using a variety of enzymes.Active selenium is purified, is modulated;So as to which active selenium-rich be made
Powder.
In the present invention, include step using multiple-microorganism cultivation:Mineral selenium or purification inorganic selenium are modulated first, are made
Selenium powder.Secondly, selenium powder is placed into culture dish, container or biopak.Then, it is placed in culture dish, container or biopak
Microorganism.In the present embodiment, microorganism may be selected but be not limited to fungi or protist.In the present embodiment, fungi can be
Mould or yeast;Protist can be algae or probiotics.Then, using microorganism or protozoa to mineral selenium or inorganic selenium
It is edible, take out microorganism.Biological powder is made in the microorganism of edible mineral selenium or inorganic selenium.Then, with microbial food of new generation
The biological powder made of microorganism or protozoa.Then, the second generation is made in the second generation microorganism of edible first generation biology powder
Biological powder.Then, the second generation biology powder made of microbial food of new generation second generation microorganism.Then, it is micro- with a new generation
Third generation biology powder made of the edible third generation microorganism of biology.Then, by the forth generation microorganism of edible third generation biology powder
Forth generation biology powder is made.So cycle until by mostly being cultivated for microorganism, obtains biological selenium powder, so as to obtain work
Property selenium or Organic Selenium.Further, can biological selenium powder be carried out a variety of enzymes to allocate, active selenium or Organic Selenium is made.At this
In embodiment, the active selenium or Organic Selenium that are obtained by allotment are also referred to as active selenium powder or organic selenium powder.Allotment can be selected but not
It is limited to mix, dilutes, chemical combination etc..In the present embodiment, enzyme may be selected to be but be not limited to digestive ferment or catabolic enzyme.Preferably,
Digestive ferment can be protease, lipase;Catabolic enzyme can be protein decomposition enzyme, carbohydrase, lipolytic enzyme.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, active selenium biological feedstuff are powder feed.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, powder feed are nanometer grade powder feed.
Contain 150ug activity in the feed of the market pig of activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, 150 jin of weight or more
Selenium/day.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, the content of active selenium is 0.0001- in broiler chicken and egg feedstuff
0.25mg/100g/ days.Preferably, the content of active selenium is 0.001-0.25mg/100g/ days.Preferably, the content of active selenium
It is 0.15mg/kg/ days.
Contain 100ug activity in the feed of activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, broiler chicken grand duke and carnivorous hen
Selenium/day.
Contain 150ug activity in the feed of the sheep for the market of activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, 50 jin of weight or more
Selenium/day.
Contain 150ug activity in the feed of the commercial cattle of activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, hundred jin of weight or more
Selenium/day.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention contains 150-200ug activity selenium/day in the feed of milk cow.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention contains 500-600ug activity selenium/kg in the feed of aquaculture.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, in the nutritional agents of vegetables containing 200ug activity selenium/kg mus.
Activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, in the nutritional agents of fruit containing 1000ug activity selenium/kg mus.
Contain 10-200ug activity in the feed of activity selenium biological feedstuff according to the present invention, pets ornamental fish or bird
Selenium/kg.
The present invention also provides a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken and the production method of laying hen, include the following steps:(1) normal diet matches
Active selenium biological feedstuff, the activity selenium biological feedstuff contain selenium by living obtained from multiple-microorganism for a long time conversion
Property selenium;(2) it is continuous to feed 20-30 days.
Selenium-rich broiler chicken according to the present invention and the production method of laying hen, active selenium biological feedstuff content are 0.5-2g.
Selenium-rich broiler chicken according to the present invention and the production method of laying hen, active Se content is 10- in active selenium biological feedstuff
500ug/g。
Selenium-rich broiler chicken according to the present invention and the production method of laying hen, active Se content is in active selenium biological feedstuff
100ug/g。
Selenium-rich broiler chicken according to the present invention and the production method of laying hen, the content of selenium is 0.001-0.25mg/100g.It is preferred that
Ground, the content of selenium is 0.15mg/kg.
Selenium-rich broiler chicken according to the present invention and the production method of laying hen, bird inlay feed 50-100ug activity selenium daily.
Selenium-rich broiler chicken according to the present invention and the production method of laying hen, broiler chicken grand duke and carnivorous hen are fed daily
100ug activity selenium.
It according to active selenium provided by the invention, is easily absorbed by the human body, while can build up health, improves immunity, prevention
Or a variety of diseases are eliminated, such as can prevent or eliminate the disease pain such as prostate.
According to broiler chicken provided by the invention and laying hen and its production method, the advantages of being not only easy to absorption of human body, simultaneously also
The trace selenium of needed by human body is provided, thus originally can be built up health, immunity is improved, prevents or eliminate a variety of diseases, such as can
The disease pains such as enough anti-or elimination prostate.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description will be carried out to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Selenium is to participate in adjusting a kind of micro of antioxidant defense mechanisms in all living tissues, in several epidemiological studies
In, selenium, which can also reduce, suffers from cancer risk (for example, Salonen etc., Am.J.Epidemiol.120:342-349(1984);
Willett etc., Lancet 2:130-134(1983);Virtamo etc., Cancer 60:145-148(1987)).It is meanwhile various
Natural and synthesis source selenium compound in wide dosage range in animal experiment study it has been shown that can inhibit swollen
Knurl is developed (for example, Ip .J.Nutr.128:1845-1854(1998)).
Although the research to selenium mechanism of action has had the history of many decades, for what form selenium (if any
Machine selenium, inorganic selenium or both selenium) it can and cannot be used for bringing these effects, also it is short in understanding.Meanwhile selenium is secondary to the poison of human body
Effect, human body to the degree of absorption of selenium also under study for action.
As being described in detail herein, activity selenium provided by the invention can be used as treatment and/or prevent cancer in advance or delay
Aging.
Examples below is intended to illustrate the present invention the active selenium of offer, and the present invention also provides a kind of selenium-rich yolk powders
And its production method, the advantages of being not only easy to preserve yolk, while the trace selenium of needed by human body is also provided, thus the present invention provides
Selenium-rich yolk powder can build up health, improve immunity, prevent or eliminate a variety of diseases, such as can prevent or eliminate prostate
Ache Deng disease.
Following embodiment is not meant to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art are considering explanation
After book and embodiment invention disclosed, other embodiments of the present invention will readily occur to.
Term " active selenium " in the present invention, also referred to as Biological Selenium, refer mainly to without side-effects to human body, are easily absorbed by the human body
Selenium compound.The active selenium of the present invention is to cultivate inorganic selenium by multiple-microorganism, i.e., microorganism persistently disappears for a long time
Change, absorb, conversion, so as to the selenium compound obtained.Inorganic selenium is cultivated by microorganism, i.e., microorganism persistently disappears for a long time
Change, absorb, conversion, will be that the selenium of minerals and the animal protein of microorganism combine together originally, organically with reference to and formed
New contains a large amount of amino acid selenium, glucose selenium or nucleotide selenium etc..Activity selenium provided by the invention or Biological Selenium are mainly led to
Cross in the following manner acquisition:Mineral selenium or inorganic selenium are cultivated by multiple-microorganism, i.e., microorganism persistently digests, inhales for a long time
It receives, conversion, will be that the animal protein of mineral selenium or inorganic selenium and microorganism combines together originally, organically combine and formed newly
Containing a large amount of amino acid selenium, glucose selenium or nucleotide selenium etc..
Various embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative, and " the active selenium " or " Biological Selenium " in each embodiment is to pass through it
Obtaining step is defined, although not being illustrated in present specification to molecular structure, is implied through each embodiment
The disclosure of molecular structure that is obtained of method.As long as by the method or combination of each embodiment or its pass through art technology
The active selenium or Biological Selenium that the associable method of personnel is obtained, belong to disclosure of the invention range, and belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The active selenium biological feedstuff that the present embodiment will illustrate the present invention, active selenium biological feedstuff includes, wherein selenium is passed through
Multiple-microorganism active selenium obtained from converting for a long time.
In the present embodiment, include step using multiple-microorganism cultivation:Mineral selenium or purification inorganic selenium, system are modulated first
Into selenium powder.Secondly, selenium powder is placed into culture dish, container or biopak.Then, it is put in culture dish, container or biopak
Put microorganism.In the present embodiment, microorganism may be selected but be not limited to fungi or protist.In the present embodiment, fungi can
For mould or yeast;Protist can be algae or probiotics.Then, using microorganism or protozoa to mineral selenium or inorganic selenium
It is edible, take out microorganism.Biological powder is made in the microorganism of edible mineral selenium or inorganic selenium.Then, with microorganism of new generation
Biological powder made of edible microorganismus or protozoa.Then, the second generation microorganism of edible first generation biology powder is made second
Generation biological powder.Then, the second generation biology powder made of microbial food of new generation second generation microorganism.Then, with a new generation
Microbial food third generation biology powder made of third generation microorganism.Then, by the micro- life of forth generation of edible third generation biology powder
Forth generation biology powder is made in object.So cycle until by mostly being cultivated for microorganism, obtains biological selenium powder, so as to obtain
Active selenium or Organic Selenium.Further, can biological selenium powder be carried out a variety of enzymes to allocate, active selenium or Organic Selenium is made.
In the present embodiment, the active selenium or Organic Selenium that are obtained by allotment are also referred to as active selenium powder or organic selenium powder.Allotment can be selected but
It is not limited to mix, dilute, chemical combination etc..In the present embodiment, enzyme may be selected to be but be not limited to digestive ferment or catabolic enzyme.It is preferred that
Ground, digestive ferment can be protease, lipase;Catabolic enzyme can be protein decomposition enzyme, carbohydrase, lipolysis
Enzyme.
Preferably, active selenium biological feedstuff is powder feed.
Preferably, powder feed is nanometer grade powder feed.
Preferably, active selenium biological feedstuff content is 0.5-2g.
Preferably, active Se content is 10-500ug/g in active selenium biological feedstuff.It is further preferred that active selenium biology is raised
Active Se content is 100ug/g in material.
According to active selenium biological feedstuff provided in this embodiment, be easy to poultry such as broiler chicken and laying hen, ox, sheep, pig, ichthyornis with
And the absorptions such as water fruits and vegetables, while be easy to absorb, improve immunity, prevention or a variety of diseases for eliminating biology.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of selenium-rich broiler chicken and the production method of laying hen, include the following steps:(1) normal diet matches
Active selenium biological feedstuff, the activity selenium biological feedstuff includes, wherein selenium by multiple-microorganism is converted for a long time and is obtained
The active selenium arrived;(2) it is continuous to feed 20-30 days.
In the present embodiment, include step using multiple-microorganism cultivation:Mineral selenium or purification inorganic selenium, system are modulated first
Into selenium powder.Secondly, selenium powder is placed into culture dish, container or biopak.Then, it is put in culture dish, container or biopak
Put microorganism.In the present embodiment, microorganism may be selected but be not limited to fungi or protist.In the present embodiment, fungi can
For mould or yeast;Protist can be algae or probiotics.Then, using microorganism or protozoa to mineral selenium or inorganic selenium
It is edible, take out microorganism.Biological powder is made in the microorganism of edible mineral selenium or inorganic selenium.Then, with microorganism of new generation
Biological powder made of edible microorganismus or protozoa.Then, the second generation microorganism of edible first generation biology powder is made second
Generation biological powder.Then, the second generation biology powder made of microbial food of new generation second generation microorganism.Then, with a new generation
Microbial food third generation biology powder made of third generation microorganism.Then, by the micro- life of forth generation of edible third generation biology powder
Forth generation biology powder is made in object.So cycle until by mostly being cultivated for microorganism, obtains biological selenium powder, so as to obtain
Active selenium or Organic Selenium.Further, can biological selenium powder be carried out a variety of enzymes to allocate, active selenium or Organic Selenium is made.
In the present embodiment, the active selenium or Organic Selenium that are obtained by allotment are also referred to as active selenium powder or organic selenium powder.Allotment can be selected but
It is not limited to mix, dilute, chemical combination etc..In the present embodiment, enzyme may be selected to be but be not limited to digestive ferment or catabolic enzyme.It is preferred that
Ground, digestive ferment can be protease, lipase;Catabolic enzyme can be protein decomposition enzyme, carbohydrase, lipolysis
Enzyme.
Preferably, active selenium biological feedstuff content is 0.5-2g.
Preferably, active Se content is 10-500ug/g in active selenium biological feedstuff.
Preferably, active Se content is 100ug/g in active selenium biological feedstuff.It is further preferred that the content of selenium is
0.0001-0.25mg/100g.Preferably, the content of selenium is 0.001-0.25mg/100g.Preferably, the content of selenium is
0.15mg/kg。
Preferably, the continuous nursing time of laying hen is 30 days.Preferably, the continuous nursing time of broiler chicken is 22 days.
Preferably, the content of active selenium is 0.0001-0.25mg/100g/ days in broiler chicken and egg feedstuff.Preferably, it is living
Property selenium content be 0.001-0.25mg/100g/ days.Preferably, the content of active selenium is 0.15mg/kg/ days.
The present embodiment provides a kind of broiler chicken and laying hens, use the broiler chicken of the present embodiment and the production method of laying hen.Broiler chicken
The active selenium biological feedstuff of the present embodiment is used with laying hen.
Preferably, 100ug activity selenium/day is contained in the feed of broiler chicken grand duke and carnivorous hen.Preferably, broiler chicken and egg
Contain 100ug activity selenium/day in the feed of chicken.
Preferably, the content of selenium is 0.001-0.25mg/100g in broiler chicken (chicken).Preferably 0.15mg/kg.
Table 1 shows the detected value of the amino acid contained in the broiler chicken of the present embodiment and trace element.
As shown in table 1, it is detected through authoritative testing agency, the necessary dimension life of human body is contained in the broiler chicken (chicken) of the present embodiment
Element and trace element, wherein the vitamin E for showing to contain in broiler chicken (chicken) based on GB/T5009-2003 standard testing results
For 1.4mg/100g, Se content 0.15mg/kg.
Preferably, the content that laying hen produces selenium in egg is 0.01-0.25mg/100g.Preferably 0.15mg/100g.
According to active selenium biological feedstuff provided in this embodiment, it is easy to poultry such as broiler chicken and laying hen absorbs, while be easy to inhale
It receives, improves immunity, prevention or a variety of diseases for eliminating chicken.According to broiler chicken provided in this embodiment and laying hen, eating mouth feel is good,
The selenium for being conducive to human body absorbs, and can improve the immunity of the human body, and prevents or eliminate a variety of diseases of chicken.
Embodiment 3
The active selenium biological feedstuff that the present embodiment will illustrate the present invention, active selenium biological feedstuff includes, wherein selenium is passed through
Multiple-microorganism active selenium obtained from converting for a long time.
In the present embodiment, include step using multiple-microorganism cultivation:Mineral selenium or purification inorganic selenium, system are modulated first
Into selenium powder.Secondly, selenium powder is placed into culture dish, container or biopak.Then, it is put in culture dish, container or biopak
Put microorganism.In the present embodiment, microorganism may be selected but be not limited to fungi or protist.In the present embodiment, fungi can
For mould or yeast;Protist can be algae or probiotics.Then, using microorganism or protozoa to mineral selenium or inorganic selenium
It is edible, take out microorganism.Biological powder is made in the microorganism of edible mineral selenium or inorganic selenium.Then, with microorganism of new generation
Biological powder made of edible microorganismus or protozoa.Then, the second generation microorganism of edible first generation biology powder is made second
Generation biological powder.Then, the second generation biology powder made of microbial food of new generation second generation microorganism.Then, with a new generation
Microbial food third generation biology powder made of third generation microorganism.Then, by the micro- life of forth generation of edible third generation biology powder
Forth generation biology powder is made in object.So cycle until by mostly being cultivated for microorganism, obtains biological selenium powder, so as to obtain
Active selenium or Organic Selenium.Further, can biological selenium powder be carried out a variety of enzymes to allocate, active selenium or Organic Selenium is made.
In the present embodiment, the active selenium or Organic Selenium that are obtained by allotment are also referred to as active selenium powder or organic selenium powder.Allotment can be selected but
It is not limited to mix, dilute, chemical combination etc..In the present embodiment, enzyme may be selected to be but be not limited to digestive ferment or catabolic enzyme.It is preferred that
Ground, digestive ferment can be protease, lipase;Catabolic enzyme can be protein decomposition enzyme, carbohydrase, lipolysis
Enzyme.
Preferably, active selenium biological feedstuff is powder feed.Preferably, powder feed is nanometer grade powder feed.
Preferably, active selenium biological feedstuff content is 0.5-2g.Preferably, active Se content is in active selenium biological feedstuff
10-500ug/g.It is further preferred that active Se content is 100ug/g in active selenium biological feedstuff.
Preferably, 150ug activity selenium/day is contained in the feed of the market pig of 150 jin of weight or more.
Preferably, 150ug activity selenium/day is contained in the feed of the sheep for the market of 50 jin of weight or more.
Preferably, 150ug activity selenium/day is contained in the feed of the commercial cattle of hundred jin of weight or more.
The output of milk of milk cow is preferably based on, contains 150-200ug activity selenium/day in the feed of milk cow.
Preferably, 500-600ug activity selenium/kg is contained in the feed of aquaculture.
Preferably, 200ug activity selenium/kg mus is contained in the nutritional agents of vegetables.
Preferably, 1000ug activity selenium/kg mus is contained in the nutritional agents of fruit.
Preferably, it can disposably put among soil, the agricultures such as paddy wheat on vegetables can also be sprayed onto several times
Crop uses than the vegetables amount of doubling.
Preferably, can be by the fruit Production rate of every fruit tree, per kilogram uses 1000 microgram of active selenium, sprayable, can root
It applies.
Preferably, 10-200ug activity selenium/kg is contained in the feed of pets ornamental fish or bird.By being watched to pets
Fish or bird feed active selenium daily, they can grow more beautiful, and constitution is more preferable, healthier, more active.
Preferably, it is 0.01- using the content of selenium in the broiler chicken of the active selenium biological feedstuff of the present embodiment production and laying hen
0.25mg/100g.Preferably 0.15mg/100g.
According to active selenium biological feedstuff provided in this embodiment, it is easy to the suctions such as ox, sheep, pig, ichthyornis and water fruits and vegetables
It receives, while is easy to absorb, improve immunity, prevention or a variety of diseases for eliminating biology.
This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention, these modifications, purposes or suitable
The variation of answering property follows the general principle of the present invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure or is used to
Use technological means.Description and embodiments are considered only as illustratively, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following right
It is required that it points out.
It should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof by the present invention.The scope of the present invention
Only limited by appended claim.