CN108935343A - A kind of method and maggot bud albumen powder of artificial feeding maggot bud - Google Patents
A kind of method and maggot bud albumen powder of artificial feeding maggot bud Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935343A CN108935343A CN201810911622.8A CN201810911622A CN108935343A CN 108935343 A CN108935343 A CN 108935343A CN 201810911622 A CN201810911622 A CN 201810911622A CN 108935343 A CN108935343 A CN 108935343A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/02—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from meat
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method for artificial feeding maggot bud and maggot bud albumen powder, include the following steps: to choose Hylemyia Platura Meigen, the sterile fly of a generation for selecting academy of agricultural sciences to cultivate；Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into raising chamber, temperature is 25-36 DEG C, and following food is put into raising chamber and is fed: 1 portion of brown sugar, 1-1.5 parts of milk powders, 1 part of pure water and 1 part of well water；The sterile fly blow of the second generation of Hylemyia Platura Meigen breeding is as kind of an ovum；Ovum is cultivated into maggot, cultivation maggot, in the pallet after maggot to be put into disinfection and sterilization, is carried out sterile raising, 25-35 DEG C of raising temperature, is raised humidity 30%；Raise food are as follows: corn, fish meal and dregs of beans are mixed, the sterilization of EM stoste is stirring evenly and then adding into, places into 0.5-1 parts of water stirring.The present invention improves the survival rate of maggot bud by artificial feeding maggot bud；Guarantee maggot bud sanitary conditions；Maggot bud albumen powder nutrient content is high, can improve body immunity, especially change constipation, reduces the cholesterol in blood, housefly used in the present invention be all it is sterile, suit large area to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial feeding maggot bud technical fields, more particularly to the method and benefit of a kind of artificial feeding maggot bud
With the method for maggot bud production maggot bud albumen powder.
Background technique
In daily life, fly be allow the most mankind's worry and detest, fly is not innately to have germy, fly
Why bacterium is had, is because bacterial infection when nature flight, and then carry out the biography of bacterium by its haptic element
It broadcasts.By the certificate of analysis of science, most fly itself is not included bacterium, and the lymphatic system of fly is very complete
It is kind, have saving grace.
Using cage fly, controls fly and fly in nature, we are known as housefly, will not meet other bad foods
Object, thus will not infect barefoot, output come ovum and fly maggot be all it is sterile, can use.Fly maggot contain 60% protein,
15% fat, there are also other some vitamins, biotin and auxin, are higher by several times than animal protein nutritive value.Through
Cross sterilizing, condensing protein can be made in deodorization, dehydration.
Fly maggot is the comprehensive high-quality protein resource of a sample ingredient, and the nutritional ingredient of fly maggot is more comprehensive, contains needed for animal 17
Kind amino acid, and the content of every kind of amino acid is above fish meal, it is necessary to the methionine content of amino acid is 2.3 times of fish meal respectively
With 2.7 times.Lysine content is 2.6 times of fish meal, and the necessary total amino acid content in fly maggot original matter and fish meal is respectively
44.09% and 43.23%, it is more than United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization and the reference value 40% that the World Health Organization proposes, it is necessary to ammonia
Base acid and nonessential amino acid total amount are respectively 0.79 and 0.78, are more than United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization and world health group
Knit the reference value 0.6. of proposition simultaneously, fly maggot also contains that there are many microelements needed for vital movement.As iron, phosphorus, cluck, nickel, boron,
Potassium, calcium, magnesium, copper etc..
Clinical practice proves, can improve immunity after eating the housefly maggot of sterile culture, improve the improvement to medical history.Than
Such as improve constipation, because linoleic acid is that human body itself can not synthesize, and linoleic acid can significantly reduce the gallbladder in blood
Sterol content, therefore, housefly maggot can also prevention of arterial atherosis.
Therefore, how to solve the sanitary conditions of housefly in breeding process, and how by the effective component of maggot bud as far as possible
Utilization, become the field technical staff effort direction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of artificial feeding maggot bud and maggot bud albumen powders, pass through artificial feeding
Not only meet the various nutrition needed for growth and development of maggot bud, additionally it is possible to guarantee the sanitary conditions of maggot bud, guarantees that maggot bud is sterile, it can
Production becomes the maggot bud albumen powder that eats for the mankind, and nutrient content is high, can be fully solved above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art it
Place.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of method of artificial feeding maggot bud, it is characterised in that: it includes the following steps:
The first step chooses kind of a pupa, the sterile fly of a generation for selecting academy of agricultural sciences to cultivate；
Second step, kind pupa educate chemical conversion Hylemyia Platura Meigen, Hylemyia Platura Meigen are put into raising chamber, and temperature is 25-36 DEG C, are put into raising chamber following
Food is fed: 1 portion of brown sugar, 1-1.5 parts of milk powders, 1 part of pure water and 1 part of well water；After adult flies emergence 2-5 days property at
It is ripe, start mate and oviposit, after cultivating, the sterile fly blow of the second generation of Hylemyia Platura Meigen breeding is as kind of an ovum；
Third step, ovum are cultivated into maggot, ovum are placed in disinfection and sterilization box and is cultivated；The temperature for cultivating box is 25-35 DEG C, cultivation
Ovum goes through the phase 1/2-1 days, and ovum becomes maggot；
4th step cultivates maggot, in the box after maggot to be put into disinfection and sterilization, carries out sterile raising, 25-35 DEG C of raising temperature, raises
Humidity staff is supported to be adjusted according to room temperature；Raise food are as follows: 8.5 parts of corns, 0.5 part of fish meal and 1 part of dregs of beans are mixed,
It is stirring evenly and then adding into 1 part of EM stoste sterilization, places into 0.5-1 parts of water stirring；The maggot of cultivation goes through 5-6 days phase maturation；
In 5th step, taking-up 5-6 days two generation of maggot, are spare as kind of a pupa Hylemyia Platura Meigen.
One of it is preferred that, during raising maggot, the size of disinfection and sterilization box are as follows: length 56cm, width
37cm, height 16cm, height 9-10cm.
One of it is preferred that, in second step, during Hylemyia Platura Meigen is cultivated into ovum, 25 ° to 30 ° of temperature, educating of adult 2
Sexal maturity after to 5 days, and start mate and oviposit, 6 to 20 hours of female rope day egg-laying time, oviposition rush hour day arrives at 9 points
Indoors under 25 DEG C of constant temperatures, the oviposition that family restricts after 25 days is decreased obviously the discovery of observation in 16 hours, therefore, the raising of every batch of Hylemyia Platura Meigen
It is eliminated in time after 20 days to 25 days.
A method of maggot bud albumen powder being produced using the maggot bud of the artificial feeding, the manufacturing process of albumen powder is such as
Under:
The first step selects 5 to 6 days maturations of maggot bud, is detected, and whether the cell for detecting maggot bud is healthy；
Maggot bud is put into service sink and cleaned by second step, and carries out infrared sterilization simultaneously, and the maggot bud after sterilization is put into appearance
In device；
Third step, maggot bud are put into environmentally friendly EM green sterilization cleaning；
4th step carries out comprehensively to cell multivitamin content, content of fatty acid and mineral quality detection maggot bud；
5th step, detection, which obtains improving for cell tissue, dries maggot bud, drying temperature temperature tune above and below 30% and maggot bud
It is whole, his cell is detected again；
6th step is placed on maggot bud in large scale equipment and carries out the sterilization cleaning of environmental protection EM green；Then, infrared radiation is carried out to kill
Bacterium, finally, successively being roughly ground again with kibbling mill, integrated atomizer mill carries out fine grinding, and maggot bud albumen powder is made；Staff into
Row detection；
7th step is carried out sterile chemical examination to maggot bud albumen powder, and is packed using aseptic packaging technology.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. meeting the various nutrition needed for growth and development of maggot bud during the feeding process by artificial feeding maggot bud, maggot bud is improved
Survival rate；
2. by artificial feeding maggot bud, to raising to maggot bud whole process is collected is carried out in gnotobasis by seed selection, protected
The sanitary conditions of maggot bud are demonstrate,proved；
3. the production of maggot bud is become the maggot bud albumen powder eaten for the mankind, nutrient content is high, can improve human immunity
Power, especially change constipation, reduces the cholesterol in blood, suits large area to popularize.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
The generation time of housefly is significantly shorter than other insects, and blastoprolepsis is exceedingly fast, and the development duration and temperature of each worm state are close
Cut phase is closed.Developmental stage shortens as the temperature rises, under the conditions of 25 degree of -35 degree, generation time only 10-15 days.Wherein ovum
The phase is gone through less than one day, larva goes through the phase 4-6 days, and pupa time 5-7 days, Life of Adult 1-2 months, service life 1-2 months in maggot room.Therefore,
Regulate and control the growth of housefly by hand fit more efficiently to obtain maggot bud.
A kind of method of artificial feeding maggot bud comprising following steps:
The first step chooses Hylemyia Platura Meigen, the sterile fly of a generation for selecting academy of agricultural sciences to cultivate.
Second step, Hylemyia Platura Meigen cultivate at ovum, Hylemyia Platura Meigen is put into raising chamber, temperature be 25-36 DEG C, be put into raising chamber with
Lower food is fed: 1kg brown sugar, 1-1.5kg milk powder, 1kg pure water and 1kg well water.Brown sugar nursing can increase house
The energy of fly, every 10,000 houseflies consume one gram of sugar, and milk powder is the main feed of housefly, can promote the development of ovary of housefly.
Milk powder selects the milk powder of inclined sweet tea.The water that housefly is drunk also has certain standard, improves the bone hardness of housefly.Minerals supply in water
Housefly absorbs, and the mixed proportion of pure water and well water is 1:1.Sexal maturity after adult flies emergence 2-5 days starts mate and oviposit, and opens
Beginning mate and oviposit female fly day egg-laying time 6-20 hours, rush hour of laying eggs day at 9-16 hours, after cultivating, plant
The sterile fly blow of the second generation of fly breeding is as kind of an ovum；The sterile fly of a generation for selecting academy of agricultural sciences to cultivate, after cultivating is bred
Two generation fly blows belong to most excellent kind, cultivated as kind of fly blow.Because of the production for the housefly that second batch comes out as kind of pupa ovum
Ovum system is the most mature, has perfect lymphatic system, and the detection data of various aspects is best.During Hylemyia Platura Meigen is cultivated into ovum,
The Hylemyia Platura Meigen raised 20-25 days is chosen, other Hylemyia Platura Meigens are eliminated, because the oviposition of housefly is decreased obviously after 25 days.
Third step, ovum are cultivated into maggot, and the ovum of second batch is separately separated out in the cultivation box after being placed on disinfection and sterilization, are carried out
Cultivating；The temperature for cultivating box is 25-35 DEG C, and the ovum of cultivation goes through the phase 1/2-1 days, and ovum becomes maggot.
4th step cultivates maggot, in the box after maggot to be put into disinfection and sterilization, the size of box are as follows: length 56cm, width
37cm, height 16cm, height 9-10cm.Sterile raising is carried out, 25-35 DEG C of raising temperature, raises humidity 30%；Raise food are as follows:
8.5KG corn, 0.5KG fish meal and 1KG dregs of beans are mixed, the EM stoste sterilization of 1L is stirring evenly and then adding into, places into 0.5-1KG
Water stirring；The maggot of cultivation goes through the phase 5-6 days.Wherein: sterilization uses EM stoste, English name Effective
Microorganisms, the abbreviation of effective microbe, the EM stoste are that this university of Ryukyu is taught according to husband in 80 years 20th century than good
The Novel compound microbial agent that generation just develops has photosynthetic bacteria radiation bacterium, the female bacterium of acid, lactic acid bacteria and acetobacter etc.
10,80 multivitamin compound criterias form.EM plays the role of a sterilizing and anti-virus.The function of more healthy active cell
Effect, fatty acid, minerals, vitamin multiple nutritional components.
5th step takes out the maggot cultivated 5-6 days, and a part is used to make albumen powder, and another part is used to continue to cultivate fly
Pupa.
Table one: the nutritional ingredient of fly pupa.
Maggot bud albumen powder of the present invention, the manufacturing process of albumen powder are as follows:
The first step is chosen the resulting maggot bud of the method for the present invention, is detected to maggot bud, and whether the cell for detecting maggot bud is mature；It will
Maggot bud after cell maturation is used to carry out preparing albumen powder.
Maggot bud is put into service sink and cleaned by second step, and carries out infrared sterilization simultaneously, and the maggot bud after sterilization is put
Enter in container.
Third step carries out content of fatty acid, vitamin and mineral to the resulting maggot bud of second step, and staff examines
It surveys；
4th step, detection obtain the complete maggot bud of cell and continue to employ, dry to the maggot bud continued to employ, drying temperature 50-60 degree；
Maggot bud after drying is first roughly ground with kibbling mill, then carries out fine grinding with atomizer mill again by the 5th step, and maggot bud egg is made
White powder.
6th step is carried out sterile chemical examination to maggot bud albumen powder, and is packed using aseptic packaging technology.
Table two: the effective component in the albumen powder of housefly maggot bud production is as follows:
| Project | Fly maggot original matter | Fly maggot dry powder | Fish meal | Fresh chicken meat | Meat meal tankage | Wheat bran | Fly maggot powder/fish meal |
| Asparatate | 1.32 | 6.18 | 2.85 | 2.13 | 3.09 | 1.10 | 22 |
| Threonine | 0.66 | 203 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 1.84 | 0.42 | 1.8 |
| Serine | 0.67 | 1.58 | 1.34 | 0.96 | 1.61 | 0.71 | 1.2 |
| Glutamic acid | 1.85 | 8.20 | 5.34 | 280 | 4.62 | 3.68 | 1.5 |
| Proline | 0.62 | 4.16 | 2.79 | 0.75 | 2.33 | 1.00 | 1.5 |
| Glycine | 0.58 | 3.84 | 3.27 | 0.73 | 1.74 | 0.77 | 1.2 |
| Valine | 0.64 | 3.23 | 1.58 | 0.90 | 1.77 | 0.58 | 2.0 |
| Methionine | 0.30 | 1.25 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.99 | 0.11 | 2.7 |
| Isoleucine | 0.47 | 2.54 | 1.09 | 0.95 | 1.78 | 0.38 | 2.3 |
| Leucine | 0.75 | 4.05 | 2.07 | 1.56 | 2.68 | 0.99 | 1.9 |
| Tyrosine | 0.81 | 3.22 | 1.37 | 0.92 | 1.82 | 0.41 | 2.3 |
| Phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia | 0.72 | 3.51 | 1.19 | 0.92 | 2.07 | 0.55 | 2.9 |
| Histidine | 0.44 | 1.96 | 0.70 | 0.57 | 1.10 | 0.32 | 2.8 |
| Lysine | 0.91 | 4.30 | 1.64 | 1.78 | 2.43 | 0.51 | 26 |
| Ammonia | 0.13 | 36 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 1.06 | / |
| Arginine | 0.51 | 3.70 | 2.31 | 1.22 | 2.38 | 1.35 | 1.6 |
| Cystine | 0.16 | 0.67 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 2.9 |
| Essential amino acid | 5.45 | 24.80 | 10.78 | 8.78 | 15.71 | 4.50 | 2.3 |
| E% | 44.09 | 43.30 | 33.61 | 46.11 | 45.13 | 29.61 | / |
| D/N | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.51 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.42 | / |
The housefly maggot bud that the method is produced through the invention has stronger clear rotten antibacterial action and higher medicinal
Value can be developed with the amino acids and Chinese medicine class feed addictive compared with high added value；In addition, housefly meat contains, there are many biologies
Active constituent can develop novel medicine, because it has the function of sterilizing strongly, antimicrobial active protein has the work of anticancer
With；Agglutinin has protection cell membrane, reduces blood lipid, prevents the effect of cardiovascular disease.Therefore, the side through the invention
The housefly maggot bud that method is produced can be widely applied to many necks such as industry, medicine, food, daily-use chemical industry, national defence, environmentally friendly agricultural
Domain.And chitin rich in housefly maggot shell skin and puparium, it is utilized by the direct large-scale processing of biochemical method.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of artificial feeding maggot bud, it is characterised in that: it includes the following steps:
The first step chooses kind of a pupa, the sterile fly of a generation for selecting academy of agricultural sciences to cultivate；
Second step, kind pupa educate chemical conversion Hylemyia Platura Meigen, Hylemyia Platura Meigen are put into raising chamber, and temperature is 25-36 DEG C, are put into raising chamber following
Food is fed: 1 portion of brown sugar, 1-1.5 parts of milk powders, 1 part of pure water and 1 part of well water；After adult flies emergence 2-5 days property at
It is ripe, start mate and oviposit, after cultivating, the sterile fly blow of the second generation of Hylemyia Platura Meigen breeding is as kind of an ovum；
Third step, ovum are cultivated into maggot, ovum are placed in disinfection and sterilization box and is cultivated；The temperature for cultivating box is 25-35 DEG C, cultivation
Ovum goes through the phase 1/2-1 days, and ovum becomes maggot；
4th step cultivates maggot, in the box after maggot to be put into disinfection and sterilization, carries out sterile raising, 25-35 DEG C of raising temperature, raises
Humidity staff is supported to be adjusted according to room temperature；Raise food are as follows: 8.5 parts of corns, 0.5 part of fish meal and 1 part of dregs of beans are mixed,
It is stirring evenly and then adding into 1 part of EM stoste sterilization, places into 0.5-1 parts of water stirring；The maggot of cultivation goes through 5-6 days phase maturation；
In 5th step, taking-up 5-6 days two generation of maggot, are spare as kind of a pupa Hylemyia Platura Meigen.
2. the method for artificial feeding maggot bud as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: during raising maggot, disinfection is killed
The size of bacterium box are as follows: length 56cm, width 37cm, height 16cm, height 9-10cm.
3. the method for artificial feeding maggot bud as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in second step, Hylemyia Platura Meigen is cultivated into ovum
In the process, 25 ° to 30 ° of temperature, sexal maturity after educating of adult 2 to 5 days, and start mate and oviposit, female rope day egg-laying time 6 to 20
A hour lays eggs rush hour day under 9 points to 16 hours observation discoveries indoors 25 DEG C of constant temperatures, the production that family restricts after 25 days
Ovum is decreased obviously, and every batch of Hylemyia Platura Meigen is eliminated in time after raising 20 days to 25 days.
4. a kind of method of the maggot bud production maggot bud albumen powder using artificial feeding described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its egg
The manufacturing process of white powder is as follows:
The first step selects 5 to 6 days maturations of maggot bud, is detected, and whether the cell for detecting maggot bud is healthy；
Maggot bud is put into service sink and cleaned by second step, and carries out infrared sterilization simultaneously, and the maggot bud after sterilization is put into appearance
In device；
Third step, maggot bud are put into environmentally friendly EM green sterilization cleaning；
4th step carries out comprehensively to cell multivitamin content, content of fatty acid and mineral quality detection maggot bud；
5th step, detection, which obtains improving for cell tissue, dries maggot bud, drying temperature temperature tune above and below 30% and maggot bud
It is whole, his cell is detected again；
6th step is placed on maggot bud in large scale equipment and carries out the sterilization cleaning of environmental protection EM green；Then, infrared radiation is carried out to kill
Bacterium, finally, successively being roughly ground again with kibbling mill, integrated atomizer mill carries out fine grinding, and maggot bud albumen powder is made；Staff into
Row detection；
7th step is carried out sterile chemical examination to maggot bud albumen powder, and is packed using aseptic packaging technology.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2719727C1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2020-04-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые биотехнологии" | Method of growing lucilia fly larvae |
| CN112369372A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 叶守成 | Method for breeding maggots fed by toads |
| CN113693176A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Protein feed suitable for industrial fly culture |
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| CN112369372A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 叶守成 | Method for breeding maggots fed by toads |
| CN113693176A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Protein feed suitable for industrial fly culture |
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