CN104137810A - Method for artificially feeding cobras - Google Patents
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- CN104137810A CN104137810A CN201410372151.XA CN201410372151A CN104137810A CN 104137810 A CN104137810 A CN 104137810A CN 201410372151 A CN201410372151 A CN 201410372151A CN 104137810 A CN104137810 A CN 104137810A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificially feeding cobras. The method includes the steps that cobra eggs 20 g to 25 g in weight are selected and placed into an incubation vat or an incubation room, and young cobras can be incubated after 45 days to 55 days; the group feeding mode is adopted for the cobras, the incubated young cobras are moved to cobra houses for breeding, one hundred young cobras are placed in each cobra house, the young cobras are fed on feather-removed frozen young chicken, and each cobra is fed on 1 kg to 1.5 kg of foods in average per month; in June to August every year, each cobra can lay 15 to 25 eggs in the corresponding cobra house, and workers need to specially take out the eggs for storage; a layer of perennial evergreen lawn is laid at a gate of each cobra house; in order to guarantee that the cobras do not hibernate in winter, a ceramic warmth keeping lamp is installed in each cobra house, and it is guaranteed that the temperature in the cobra houses ranges from 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C; as for common cobra diseases, Chinese herbal preparations are daubed on feed or dissolved into clear water to be fed to the cobras; the growth period from the young cobras to the adult cobras ranges from 12 months to 14 months, and the average monthly growth weight of each cobra ranges from 100 g to 150 g.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, especially elapid rearing method.
Background technology
Cobra (Latin formal name used at school: Naja) is commonly called as habu, meal spoon blunderbuss, five poisonous creatures: scorpion, viper, centipede, house lizard, toad snake, is the general name of snake class under Elaps, the general name of some the snake classes in Shi She section, be mainly distributed in Asia, Africa subtropical and tropical zones.And refrigerant latitudes is little, the most obvious feature of cobra is neck, and while being on the hazard, the upright neck belly of snakehead is extended to round fan-shaped.During because of its neck skin pleat expansion, back can present the magpie of a pair of beauty, seems glasses shape decorative pattern, therefore named cobra.
Cobra whole body is all precious, and economic worth is very high, and in recent years, cobra is that supply falls short of demand on market always.This meat of snake delicious flavour, is rich in nutrition, and internal organ, bone, blood, bile and attaching organism all can be used as medicine, and especially cobra venom has now been made antalgesic, and its analgesic effect is good, and without habituation, can replace the addictive drugs such as morphine.In addition, cobra venom preparation, to treatment motor neuron disease, as progressive spinal muscular atrophy disease, primary lateral sclerosis etc., has good curative effect.Visible, cobra is indispensable part in China's Chinese medicine treasure-house.
Along with socioeconomic development, people are increasing to elapid demand, but ecotope constantly destroyed, and add artificial catching and killing in a large number, peddle, and wild elapid resource is fallen sharply, and some local cobra is endangered.How to adopt an effective measure and protect existing wild cobra, cobra resource is propagated in exploitation artificially, and maintaining ecological balance has become the task of top priority.
Open source literature has been reported some elapid cultural methods, takes passages as follows:
1, Chinese patent, title: elapid hatching and cultural technique, application (patent) number: CN200910044744.2, open (bulletin) number: CN101703029A application obligee: Tan Qunying, invention designer: Tan Qunying; Guo Tianguo summary: a kind of elapid hatching and cultural technique, it is the research to elapid seed selection, breeding, hatching, cultural technique, comprising temperature and humidity regulation in snake field, and plant the overall process of feeding and management, the extermination of disease and insect pest and the feeding technic of snake feeding and management, snakelet, foster snake technology is carried out to industrialization, implementation is developed agriculture through science and technology, and leads farmer richness to strive for a relatively comfortable life, and realizes the object in the new modernization rural area that builds socialism.
2, Chinese periodical, title: elapid wooden case is raised new method " snake will " Journal of Snake 83 phase of volume author: Zhang Tichong summaries in 1996: use wooden case to support snake and can put into indoor feeding, many stacked casees are supported an occupation of land step, cost is low, anti-screening, anti-thefting facility are firm, also can avoid outdoor harsh weather impact.Elapid strong adaptability, easily raises, and easy with wooden case breeding facility, technical difficulty is not high, can also breed, and gets poison processing and waits work.The author is by constantly groping in research practice for many years. and summing up experience, obtains good economic benefit.
3, Chinese periodical, title: elapid captive technical research " snake will " Journal of Snake 2l volume the 3rd phase author: Tan Qunying in 2009, Guo Tianguo, Gong Xinguo, Gong Xuejia, Guo Dezhi, Guo Tiankun, Yin Jiansheng summary: the elapid propagation technique of raising and train of object research.For more effectively protecting and utilize the cobra class resource of China's preciousness.Method is in the wild elapid habitat of outdoor simulating. indoor raising scattered, case supports and combines. be equipped with scientific research personnel and various advanced facility; In the process of raising and train, observe elapid biological property.Administrative skill, experience and disease prevention and cure are raised and train in summary.Result has solved the technical barrier of cobra captive.As cobra automatic feed, improve elapid quality and output etc. without the control of hibernation, snake disease, strange land hybridization.This result of study of conclusion has reached the object of expection, for extensive expansion captive cobra provides reliable theoretical foundation.
Above-mentioned disclosed cobra cultural method, some employing outdoor breedings, winter, cobra entered hibernation period, increased growth cycle, caused and yield poorly, and snake is through hibernation, endotrophic material has consumed widely, thus in poor health, premunition is poor, is easy to because there is pneumonia dead; Although have in indoor culture, manage loaded down with trivial detailsly, auxiliary facility high cost, does not reach due economic benefit; Also the facility having is simple, the cultural method that cost is low, but technology content is not high, does not form efficient management means, and through facts have proved, output is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of elapid rearing method, adopt without hibernation cultural technique, less investment, cultivation efficiency is high, easily promotes.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Elapid rearing method, chooses the cobra ovum of 20-25 gram big or small, puts in hatching cylinder or hatching house, within 45-55 days, can hatch snakelet; Cobra adopts the mode of group support, and hatching snakelet is out moved to the cultivation of snake room, and 100 cobras are put in each snake room, and feeding is through freezing chicken, the duckling son of depilation, on average feeding 1-1.5 kilogram monthly of every cobra; In annual 6-8 month, cobra can be laid eggs 15-25 in snake room, and staff needs specially egg to be taken out and deposited; She Fangmenkou is covered with one deck perennial evergreen lawn; For ensureing that winter, cobra did not enter hibernation, the warming lamp of non-luminous pottery is housed in snake room, ensure in snake room that temperature is in 25-28 DEG C; For common cobra disease, adopt Chinese medicine preparation to be applied to feed or incorporated in clear water to cobra feeding; From snakelet to becoming snake to need 12-14 month, monthly balanced growth 100-150 gram.Special messengerization is taked to manage in snake room, and some snake rooms of a fixing management of professional, do not participate in the management in other snake room, stop people's management system more than, once find the patient's condition, carries out immediately comprehensive, blockade property Population prevention.Should in feed or drinking-water, irregularly add preventive preparation at ordinary times.
Described snake premises face is the waterproof floor that is provided with delivery port, the cobblestone that layer overlay diameter is 0.5cm-3cm on floor, the wall of snake room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with ceiling, snake room internal pendulum is placed with supports snake frame, and She Fangmenkou is provided with water supplying unit.Supporting snake shelf structure is three parallel inside, snake room that are placed on of plate brick, there is a plank plate brick is added, above plank, place multiple wooden units, on wooden unit, place again plank, and then on plank, place three wooden units, put again plank, so repeat, reaching the number of plies needing stops, on the plank of the superiors, place rotary head or other weight, in above structure. the length of wooden unit approximates 1/5th of plank width, and the width of wooden unit is far smaller than the length of plank, makes to form space between two planks.Support snake frame and be stamped cloth, for keeping the sun off.Snake room over top also spreads a little earth, plants tendril on earth.
The temperature in described snake room should remain on 25-28 DEG C, and should and carry out regular trickle summer, and water level can not exceed the half of stone height, and winter can depending on circumstances add a cover old cotton-wadded quilt or old blanket carries out warming.Should formulate strict management system, enter snake room inspection 3 times every day, the 1st carries out cleaning works inferior to morning 7～8 o'clock, the ight soil that snake class is discharged and eat surplus food or killing and devouring of spuing picked up clean, the health condition of snake class is observed on cleaning limit, limit, sick snake is chosen to monoculture treatment, and dead snake does autopsy, makes a definite diagnosis the illness group that suits the remedy to the case anti-; The time in the 2nd inspection snake room is at 3 o'clock in afternoon, and the main task of this twice inspection is that carry out spray cooling to snake room summer, notes cold-proof heat insulation winter, but will note keeping suitable humidity; The 3rd inferior to changing water, feeding at 7 o'clock in afternoon.Enter snake room at every turn and all will conscientiously observe, process in time to pinpoint the problems in time.What be worth paying special attention to is the gas permeability that keeps snake room, in order to circulation of air, discharges kakgeusia, makes the round-the-clock maintenance air in snake room nice and cool, fresh.
In snake hatching process, should ensure that temperature is at 25-30 DEG C, relative moisture is controlled between 55-65%, turns over a deutovum every 7-10 days, on chorion, there is mildew as found, application rag is wiped away gently, finds that unfertilized egg and stillborn foetus will reject in time, with anti-pollution other snake eggs of hatching.The incubation cycle of snake egg is 45-55 days, except to the control of temperature and humidity, is also noted that the shady and cool of hatching cylinder or hatching house and ventilates, snakelet deformity and stillborn foetus that the hatching of control high temperature produces.Need in addition to prevent that the plague of rats and mosquito, fly from biting, can on hatching house's window, fill wire netting, the wall of hatching house and ground all whitewash with cement.Yoke pin is put water, cuts off their route.
Actual gain of the present invention:
1, the present invention, by artificial intensification, temperature control, has realized without hibernation cultivation, has reduced the culture-cycle, has improved the survival rate of artificial feeding;
2, feed of the present invention is the chicken son of depilation, than traditional feed more economically, has reduced cost, has improved economic benefit;
3, management mode of the present invention has advance and exemplary, is conducive to carry out the elapid popularization of artificial feeding;
4, the present invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine to prevent and treat elapid disease, not only there is no bad reaction, and curative effect is short, instant effect, has improved elapid survival rate;
5, elapid rearing method of the present invention, less investment, cultivation efficiency is high, for sturdy basis has been laid in scientific, the batch production of cobra artificial feeding.
Embodiment
A kind of elapid rearing method, chooses the cobra ovum of 20-25 gram big or small, puts in hatching cylinder or hatching house, within 45-55 days, can hatch snakelet; Snake adopts the mode of group support, and hatching snakelet is out moved to the cultivation of snake room, and 100 cobras are put in each snake room, and feeding is through freezing chicken, the duckling son of depilation, on average feeding 1-1.5 kilogram monthly of every cobra; In annual 6-8 month, cobra can be laid eggs 15-25 in snake room, and staff needs specially egg to be taken out and deposited; She Fangmenkou is covered with one deck perennial evergreen lawn; For ensureing that winter, cobra did not enter hibernation, the warming lamp of non-luminous pottery is housed in snake room, ensure in snake room that temperature is in 25-28 DEG C; For common cobra disease, adopt Chinese medicine preparation to be applied to feed or incorporated in clear water to cobra feeding; From snakelet to becoming snake to need 12-14 month, monthly balanced growth 100-150 gram.
Snake premises face is the waterproof floor that is provided with delivery port, the cobblestone that layer overlay diameter is 0.5cm-3cm on floor, the wall of snake room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with ceiling, snake room internal pendulum is placed with supports snake frame, and She Fangmenkou is provided with water supplying unit.
The temperature in snake room should remain on 25-28 DEG C, and should and carry out regular trickle summer, and water level can not exceed the half of stone height, and winter can depending on circumstances add a cover old cotton-wadded quilt or old blanket carries out warming.
In the hatching process of snake egg, should ensure that temperature is at 25-30 DEG C, relative moisture is controlled between 55-65%, turns over a deutovum every 7-10 days, on chorion, there is mildew as found, application rag is wiped away gently, finds that unfertilized egg and stillborn foetus will reject in time, with anti-pollution other snake eggs of hatching.
Application Example 1
She Chang selects to be positioned at Lingling District, Chongzuo City, Guangxi province.This area is typical hilly country, has a moderate climate, and 18.5～22 DEG C of average temperatures of the whole year, annual illumination abundance, frost-free season reaches more than 320 day, and rainfall is abundant, average annual rainfall 1200～1800 mm, good growing weather provides good natural conditions for snake class growth and breeding.I build on a slope in an addressing, face north in hillside, and green vegetation area coverage rate is 95%, and environment facies are to peace and quiet, and air pollution is little.12 mu of the long-pending floor spaces of snake scene, the cultivation of employing indoor and outdoor, build up snake room by the inventive method, snake premises face is the waterproof floor that is provided with delivery port, the cobblestone that layer overlay diameter is 0.5cm-3cm on floor, and the wall of snake room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, top is provided with ceiling, snake room internal pendulum is placed with supports snake frame, and She Fangmenkou is covered with one deck perennial evergreen lawn, and is provided with water supplying unit.Snake field enclosure wall height is 3 m, and the wall base is lower 0.8 m in depth, and the placing of water argillaceous sand stone, draws snake escape in case mouse burrows, and an interior walls is floating smooth with cement, and corner is built into circular arc, in case snake is fled from corner.Adopt the present invention elapid rearing method, every snakelet goes out after shell to support and just can deliver for sale for 12 months, on average can reach 3 jin of left and right, and fraction can grow to more than 4 jin, within 14 months, can all deliver for sale.
Application Example 2
Guangxi She Chang is positioned at the Fusui County peak of unique beauty at the foot of the hill, 12 mu of overall floorages, 10 mu of Rearing facilities, snake field She Cang all adopts the outdoor closed construction of standardization half, and snake premises face is the waterproof floor that is provided with delivery port, the cobblestone that layer overlay diameter is 0.5cm-3cm on floor, the wall of snake room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with ceiling, and snake room internal pendulum is placed with supports snake frame, She Fangmenkou is covered with one deck perennial evergreen lawn, and is provided with water supplying unit.Snake field enclosure wall height is 3 m, and the wall base is lower 0.8 m in depth, and the placing of water argillaceous sand stone, draws snake escape in case mouse burrows, and an interior walls is floating smooth with cement, and corner is built into circular arc, in case snake is fled from corner.Adopt the present invention elapid rearing method, every snakelet goes out after shell to support and just can deliver for sale for 12 months, on average can reach 3 jin of left and right, and fraction can grow to more than 4 jin, within 14 months, can all deliver for sale.
Claims (4)
1. elapid rearing method, is characterized in that, chooses the cobra ovum of 20-25 gram weight size, puts in hatching cylinder or hatching house, within 45-55 days, can hatch snakelet; Cobra adopts the mode of group support, and hatching snakelet is out moved to the cultivation of snake room, and put in a suitable place to breed according to area in each snake room, and feeding, through freezing chicken, the duckling of depilation, when annual cobra is laid eggs in snake room, needs specially egg to be taken out and deposited; She Fangmenkou is covered with one deck perennial evergreen lawn; For ensureing that winter, cobra did not enter hibernation, the warming lamp of non-luminous pottery is housed in snake room, ensure in snake room that temperature is in 25-28 DEG C; For common cobra disease, adopt Chinese medicine preparation to be applied to feed or incorporated in clear water to cobra feeding.
2. elapid rearing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described snake premises face is the waterproof floor that is provided with delivery port, the cobblestone that layer overlay diameter is 0.5cm-3cm on floor, the wall of snake room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, top is provided with ceiling, and snake room internal pendulum is placed with supports snake frame, and She Fangmenkou is provided with water supplying unit.
3. elapid rearing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the temperature in described snake room should remain on 20-30 DEG C, and should carry out regular trickle summer, water level can not exceed the half of stone height, and winter can depending on circumstances add a cover old cotton-wadded quilt or old blanket carries out warming.
4. elapid rearing method according to claim 1, be further characterized in that, in the hatching process of snake egg, should ensure that temperature is at 25-30 DEG C, relative moisture is controlled between 55-65%, turned over a deutovum every 7-10 days, on chorion, there is mildew to remove as found, find that unfertilized egg and stillborn foetus will reject in time, with anti-pollution other snake eggs of hatching.
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| CN106614256A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 陈惠平 | Artificial cobra rearing house and cobra rearing method |
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| CN112138027A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-29 | 黄恒 | Method for processing medicinal raw materials for artificial cobra breeding |
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| CN104904655A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Breeding method of young elaphe carinata |
| CN104957081A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-07 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Construction method of king rat snake ecological park |
| CN104904656A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 蒙有恳 | Ecological breeding method for snakes |
| CN106614256A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 陈惠平 | Artificial cobra rearing house and cobra rearing method |
| CN105994143A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hatching method for cobra |
| CN106561553A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 潘盛文 | Breeding management method of small snakes |
| CN107410177A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-12-01 | 广西雷村蛇场蛇业有限公司 | Snake raising room without hibernation |
| CN112138027A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-29 | 黄恒 | Method for processing medicinal raw materials for artificial cobra breeding |
| CN112138027B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2024-03-15 | 黄恒 | Processing method of medicinal raw materials for artificially breeding cobras |
| CN112400798A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 贾志斌 | Cobra breeding box |
| CN112400798B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | Cobra breeding box |
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