CN107410177B

CN107410177B - Snake raising room without hibernation

Info

Publication number: CN107410177B
Application number: CN201710308115.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄恒; 黄松
Original assignee: Guangxi Lei Cun She Chang Snake Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Lei Cun She Chang Snake Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-05-04
Filing date: 2017-05-04
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2037-05-04
Also published as: CN107410177A

Abstract

A snake raising house without hibernation is characterized in that a closed space is enclosed by a snake house and a snake house through a wall plate, a ceiling and the ground, and the ground is a waterproof floor; a snake room working channel is arranged in the snake room, and two sides of the snake room working channel are symmetrically and uniformly arranged in the plurality of snake houses; a geothermal pipe is laid under the floor of the snake house, a heat reflecting film is arranged at the lower part of the geothermal pipe, and the wallboard and the ceiling are made of iron sheet sandwich foam boards; the exhaust fan is arranged on the ceiling of the snake house; a snake house door is arranged on the wall plate of the snake house, and a vent hole is arranged at the lower part of the snake house door; a snake house working channel is arranged in the snake house, snake raising rooms surrounded by partition walls are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake house working channel, a fermentation bed is laid on a floor in the snake raising rooms, and a basin, a feed basin and a snake rack are placed on the fermentation bed; the temperature sensor is installed in the snake house, and the controller controls the work of the exhaust fan and controls the temperature provided by the geothermal pipes according to signals transmitted by the temperature sensor, so that the temperature of the snake house is maintained within a set range.

Description

Snake raising room without hibernation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of special culture, in particular to a hibernation-free snake feeding house.

Background

In China, snakes are animals with wide use value. The snake meat has delicious taste and also has the functions of nourishing and invigorating stomach; the snake gall is a rare traditional Chinese medicine; the snakeskin is a raw material for manufacturing musical instruments, ornaments and daily necessities; snake oil, snake penis, snake venom and the like have high economic values, and the whole snake body is a treasure. However, in recent years, due to the damage of the environment and the excessive trapping and killing of the snakes by people, habitats of wild snakes in various regions are seriously damaged, less and less snakes are found in the field, individuals are smaller and smaller, and a plurality of kinds of snakes run close to the extinction risk. Therefore, once the biological chain in the ecological system is damaged, the rats breed massively, spread diseases and damage farmlands and grasslands; in cities and towns with dense population, the damage of rats is very serious, and people use raticide in large quantity for deratization, so that people and livestock are poisoned in a chain, and the ecological environment is further damaged. According to research, 15 snakes have been extinct in the earth for 500 years, and 297 snakes with threat to survival are present. In order to protect the environment and ecological balance and provide high-quality and low-cost snake food and snake medicine for edible and medicinal markets. At present, the artificial snake breeding mainly adopts the modes of outdoor breeding and indoor closed breeding. Indoor closed cultivation is required, and snake feeding rooms are indispensable, and some snake feeding rooms are also reported in published documents, such as:

1. chinese patent: a snake house, application No.: 201210430461.3, filing date: 2012.11.01, Applicant: weiningxiang, address: 532100 under the foot of the sole beautiful peak in Fuseus county, Guangxi Zhuang nationality, inventor: weiningxiang, abstract: a snake room is characterized in that: the snake room is used for breeding snakes, the ground of the snake room is a waterproof floor, a layer of stones with the diameter of 0.5cm-3cm is paved on the floor, ventilation and convection windows are arranged on the walls around the snake room, a ceiling is arranged at the top of the snake room, and a snake breeding frame is placed in the snake room; the lawn is arranged outside the snake room and surrounded by the snake room and the three enclosing walls, a stainless steel net is arranged above the enclosing walls, the mesh width of the stainless steel net is about 1.5cm, and the length of the stainless steel net is about 2.5 cm; soil is laid above the top of the snake house, and vines are planted on the soil. The snake house has good ventilation, and can ensure room humidity and light, and is beneficial to growth and reproduction of snake.

2. Chinese patent: a three-dimensional snake raising house, application number: 201410022158.9, filing date: 2014.01.17, Applicant: lyone, address: 530031 Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region Nanning City economic technology development area national Kai Daodao No. 18, inventor: lyone, abstract: the invention discloses a three-dimensional snake raising house which is characterized by comprising at least one three-dimensional snake raising box group, wherein the snake raising box group comprises: a rotating shaft rotatably disposed between the ground and the roof; the snake feeding device comprises at least two layers of snake feeding boxes, wherein each layer of snake feeding box is provided with at least one snake feeding box, each snake feeding box is a triangle-like box body with smooth top points, the top of each triangle-like box body is provided with a top cover with one end capable of being opened, the edge of each triangle-like box body is in a petal shape like a circle, the top points of the triangles are fixed on a rotating shaft, each triangle-like box body is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer of each triangle-like box body is divided into two parts like a triangle, a partition is arranged between the two parts, the partition is provided with at least one. The invention provides a snake room for efficiently breeding snakes, which macroscopically regulates and controls the breeding conditions in the snake room, thereby shortening the slaughtering period of the snakes, improving the survival rate of the snakes and providing more snake resources for the society.

3. Chinese patent: a snake feeding house, application No.: 201520061408.X, application date: 2015.01.28, patentee: taizhou langjing snake farming ltd, address: 317606 broom mountain village of Qinggang Zhen Yuhuan county, Taizhou, Zhejiang, inventor: forest water root, the abstract, the utility model relates to a snake raising room belongs to breeding technical field, and the centre is equipped with the passageway, and the passageway both sides are provided with the snake room, the snake room has a plurality of, and mutual independence, and the ground of every independent snake room is provided with the geothermal film, and the roof is provided with the reflectance coating, and the wall is provided with the extruded sheet, still is provided with the exhaust fan on one of them wall, is provided with the inlet port on the relative wall, the inlet port is apart from the height on snake room ground is between 0-10cm, and the gate of every snake room all is provided with the controller, geothermal film and exhaust fan all with the controller electricity is connected. The utility model discloses a scientific breeding method keeps apart the snake in every solitary snake room, and the snake of same variety can be raised to same independent snake room, has improved the variety of snake, has reduced the snake after the morbidity moreover, infects the risk to other snake rooms to through the environment that the simulation snake grows, improved the survival rate and the growth rate of snake, reduced the degree of difficulty of breeding the snake, increased the income of breeding the snake.

4. Chinese patent: a three-dimensional snake raising house, application number: 201410022077.9, filing date: 2014.01.17, Applicant: lyone, address: 530031 Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region Nanning City economic technology development area national Kai Daodao No. 18, inventor: lyone, abstract: the invention discloses a three-dimensional snake raising house which is characterized by comprising at least one group of three-dimensional snake raising boxes, wherein each snake raising box comprises: the upright rod is arranged between the ground and the roof; the snake feeding device comprises at least two layers of snake feeding boxes, wherein each layer of snake feeding boxes is provided with at least one similar triangular box body with smooth vertexes, a top cover with one end capable of being lifted is arranged at the top of the similar triangular box body, the vertexes of the triangles are fixed on a rotating shaft, the similar triangular box body is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer of the similar triangular box body is divided into two parts, a partition is arranged between the two parts, the partition is provided with at least one opening, the lower layer of the similar triangular box body is provided with a drawable drawer type feces receiving box, the top of the feces receiving box is provided with a net bed, and the net bed can be. The snake feeding machine fully utilizes limited space, is matched with scientific and technological products to intensively feed snakes, reduces the workload of workers, and is simple and convenient to operate and convenient to manage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a snake raising house without hibernation, which ensures that a snake overwinter at a proper temperature by controlling the indoor temperature change, so that the snake can not hibernate and the snake raising period is shortened; a fermentation bed is laid on the ground of the snake room, so that the links of cleaning and flushing the snake room are reduced, the labor intensity of cultivation personnel is reduced, and the good environment of the snake room is kept.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a snake feeding house without hibernation is characterized in that a closed space is enclosed by a wall plate, a ceiling and the ground, and the ground is a waterproof floor; a snake room door is arranged on a wall plate on one side of the snake room, a snake room working channel is arranged in the snake room and is arranged right opposite to the snake room door, and a plurality of snake houses are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on two sides of the snake room working channel; the snake house is a closed space surrounded by a wallboard, a ceiling and the ground, the ground is a waterproof floor, a geothermal pipe is laid under the floor of the snake house, a heat reflection film is arranged at the lower part of the geothermal pipe, and the wallboard and the ceiling are made of iron sheet sandwich foam boards or plastic sandwich foam boards; the exhaust fan is arranged on the ceiling of the snake house or on the upper part of the wall plate of the snake house which is separated from the outside; the snake house is communicated with the outside only through an exhaust fan with a small aperture; the wall plate of the snake house is provided with a snake house door, the snake house door is arranged on the wall plate at the side of the working channel of the snake house, and the lower part of the snake house door is provided with a vent; a snake house working channel is arranged in the snake house, the snake house working channel is arranged right opposite to a snake house door, snake raising rooms surrounded by partition walls are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake house working channel, a fermentation bed is laid on a floor in the snake raising rooms, and a water basin, a material basin and a snake rack are placed on the fermentation bed; the temperature sensor is installed in the snake house, and the controller controls the work of the exhaust fan and controls the temperature provided by the geothermal pipes according to signals transmitted by the temperature sensor, so that the temperature of the snake house is maintained within a set range. The optimum dimensions of the snake house and house are as follows: the size of the snake house is 9.5-10 meters in width, the length is selected according to terrain conditions, and the longest length is not more than 50 meters; the middle inside the snake house is provided with a working channel of 1.5-2 meters, two sides of the working channel are symmetrically provided with snake sheds, and the area of each snake house is 4M x 4M-4M x 5M; the construction member is a brick-concrete structure or a double-layer iron sheet sandwich foam board. The height of the snake house is about 2 meters. The whole snake house is provided with 2-6 snake cultivating rooms at most, and the area of the snake cultivating rooms is 2-4 square meters.

And the ceilings above the snake house working channel and the snake house working channel are provided with illuminating lamps.

The top of the snake room is provided with a spraying device, and spraying water required by the spraying device comes from a deep well; the spraying device is controlled by a controller of the snake house, when the temperature of the snake house is higher than a set value, the temperature sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller plays a role in the spraying device to pump water and spray tile pages for cooling. In summer, the temperature around the snake house can be reduced by adopting spray cooling. Climbing plants such as parthenocissus tricuspidata, morning glory, passion fruit and the like can be planted around the snake house.

The inner sides of the wall plate and the ceiling are provided with high-density heat insulation plates.

Be provided with the partition wall door on the partition wall of working channel side, make things convenient for the staff to feed and eat management work.

The geothermal pipe is a geothermal pipe which is introduced with hot water, one end of the geothermal pipe is connected with the lower part of the hot water tank through a water inlet pipe, and a constant pressure pump and an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the water inlet pipe; the other end of the geothermal pipe is connected with the upper part of the hot water tank through a water return pipe, and hot water is recycled; the hot water tank is provided with a heat source by a heat pump water heater or a pressureless boiler.

The thickness of the fermentation bed is more than 10cm, and the fermentation bed consists of wood chips, composite zymophyte and corn flour; the wood chips are of fir trees and/or pine trees, and the length and the thickness of the wood chips are less than 0.5 cm; adding 1-2kg of composite zymophyte into every 6-8 cubic sawdust, wherein the weight ratio of the composite zymophyte to the corn flour is 1 (15-20). When feeding cobras, feeding personnel bury cobras into the wood chips when seeing that cobra excrement is on the wood chips; and (3) exchanging the sawdust in the feeding area and the sawdust in the moving area once by a feeder in 1-2 months according to the dryness and wetness degree of the sawdust in the feeding area. The wood chips are of fir and/or pine, and the length and the thickness of the wood chips are less than 0.5 cm. The wood chip is fir wood chip, pine wood chip or mixture of fir and pine wood, or other wood chips without pungent odor, such as lignum Cinnamomi Camphorae and Eucalyptus globulus. The wood chips are preferably mixed in a coarse and fine manner, and large particles of wood chips are mixed with sawdust, so that the water absorption capacity of the wood chips can be maintained and the service life of the wood chips can be prolonged.

The composite zymophyte is a culture obtained by culturing a strain in a culture medium; the culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of wood chips, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea and 5-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate; the strain comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of candida utilis, 3-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus and 1-2 parts of EM bacteria.

The culture process of the composite zymophyte comprises the following steps: mixing the culture medium and the strain, standing for 2-3 days, adding feces obtained by washing snake house, mixing, and standing for 5-7 days to obtain composite zymocyte; the weight ratio of the culture medium to the strain to the feces obtained by flushing the snake house is 100 (1-3) to 50.

The lactic acid bacteria (A), (B)lacticacidbacteria，LAB) Is a generic term for bacteria that utilize fermentable carbohydrates to produce large amounts of lactic acid. The bacteria are widely distributed in nature and have abundant species diversity. They are ideal materials for research classification, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and genetic engineering, have important academic values in theory, and have extremely high application values in important fields closely related to human life, such as industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, food and medicine.

The candida utilis is also called torula utilis or torula edible yeast, and the Latin is named asCandidautilisThe candida utilis cells are circular, oval or sausage-shaped, and the size of the candida utilis cells is (3.5-4.5) um multiplied by (7-13) um; no film is produced in the liquid culture, and the thallus precipitates at the bottom of the tube. Candida utilis can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysate, etc. to produce protein edible to human and animal, regulate animal intestinal microecological balance, raise feed digestion rate and strengthenThe immunity of animal organism. The candida utilis can produce fermented feed with enriched nutrition by using a cellulosic raw material, and the straw contains a large amount of cellulose. In addition, the candida utilis cells are rich in vitamin B and protein and can provide partial nutrients required by animals. The yeast cell wall as feed enzyme additive can produce several enzymes after being cracked, and the live yeast cell can also secrete several enzymes extracellularly, such as amylase, proteinase, cellulase, etc.

Bacillus licheniformis (academic name:Bacilluslicheniformis) Is a gram-positive thermophilic bacterium commonly found in soil. Such bacteria can also be found in the feathers of birds, particularly ground-dwelling birds (e.g., bromhidae) and aquatic birds (e.g., ducks), particularly in the feathers of the chest and back thereof. The optimum temperature for enzyme secretion was 37 ℃. It may exist in the form of spores, thus resisting the harsh environment; under good environment, the growth state can exist. The bacteria can regulate dysbacteriosis to achieve therapeutic purpose, and can promote organism to produce antibacterial active substance and kill pathogenic bacteria. Can produce active resisting matter, has unique biological oxygen-taking action mechanism and can inhibit the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria.

Trichoderma harzianum (Trichodermaharzianum) The hyphae of the fungus are fine and colorless, and have separation and multiple branches. Conidiophores grow from the lateral branches of hyphae, grow oppositely or intergrowth, generally have 2-3 branches, and grow into phialides or cones of the conidiophores. Conidiophores are mostly spherical, sporoderm has verruca verrucosa, and are blue-green. The colony on PDA culture medium is initially white flocculent and then dark green.

Streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcusthermophilus) Is derived from dairy products. Streptococcus thermophilus: facultative anaerobic or microaerophilic gram-positive bacteria, which are cocci paired in two ovate forms, are connected in long chains of about 0.7 to 0.9 nm. In selective media, S.thermophilus will grow as beige colonies. Streptococcus thermophilus is a homofermentative bacterium, which during fermentation produces L-lactic acid and folic acid. Streptococcus thermophilus can be cultured in M17 medium (commercially available culture for the exclusive culture of Streptococcus thermophilus) at 45 ℃ under anaerobic conditions in laboratory conditionsBasal) growth.

EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria(EffectiveMicroorganisms) Is composed of about 80 kinds of microorganisms, and EM bacteria are successfully researched by professor bijia phf of Youkai university of Japan in 1982 and are put into the market in 80 years. The EM is a microbial preparation which is compounded by 10 microorganisms which are more than 80 and mainly comprise photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycetes and actinomycetes. The action mechanism is to form competition of the EM and the pathogenic microorganism for nutrition, and the EM bacteria are easy to survive and reproduce in the soil, so the EM bacteria can quickly and stably occupy the ecological status in the soil, and form a beneficial dominant community of the microbial bacteria, thereby controlling the reproduction of the pathogenic microorganism and the attack on crops. Is the development direction of ecological agriculture, and is more beneficial to the sustainable development of agriculture. In the late 80 s and early 90 s, EM bacteria have been widely applied to the fields of agriculture, cultivation, planting, environmental protection and the like by Japan, Thailand, Brazil, America, Indonesia, Srilanca and the like, and obvious economic benefit and ecological benefit are obtained.

The above strains are purchased from the strain market or cultivated by Guangxi academy of sciences.

The hibernation-free snake raising house has the advantages that:

the temperature in the snake feeding room without hibernation is controlled by the controller to keep constant temperature, so that the whole temperature change value of the snake feeding room is controlled within 0.5 ℃. The fermentation bed is laid in the snake raising room, the fermentation bed is easy to use and operate, a snake room does not need to be cleaned every day, zero emission in the cobra raising process is achieved, no odor exists in a snake room drier, no flies or mosquitoes are bred, breeding of harmful bacteria in the snake room is effectively reduced, the growing environment of cobras is greatly improved, snake diseases and epidemics can be avoided, and the raising survival rate is improved. And the temperature of the wood chips in the fermentation process does not exceed 30 ℃, so that the temperature requirement of the hibernation-free cultivation of the cobras is met. The cobra is cultured by the method, so that the labor intensity of culture personnel is greatly reduced, the number of the cobras managed by one person is increased, and the service life of wood chips is more than 4 years.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hibernation-free snake feeding room of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal layout of the hibernation-free snake feeding room of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a snake house;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the snake house;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of wall panels and ceiling panels;

the names of the sequence numbers in the figure are:

1. snake room, 2 snake house, 3, spray device, 4, lighting lamp, 5, snake room door, 6, wallboard, 7, ceiling, 8, exhaust fan, 9, temperature sensor, 10, controller, 11, hot water tank, 12, constant pressure pump, 13, water inlet pipe, 14, solenoid valve, 15, heat reflection film, 16, geothermal pipe, 17, vent, 18, snake house door, 19, partition wall, 20, basin, 21, basin, 22, fermentation bed, 23, snake frame, 24, return pipe, 25, partition wall door.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, which are only a part of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

According to the hibernation-free snake raising house, the snake raising house 1 is a closed space defined by the wall plate 6, the ceiling 7 and the ground, and the ground is a waterproof floor; a snake room door 5 is arranged on a wall plate 6 on one side of the snake room 1, a snake room working channel is arranged in the snake room 1, the snake room working channel is arranged right opposite to the snake room door 5, and a plurality of snake houses 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake room working channel; the snake house 2 is enclosed into a closed space by the wall plate 6, the ceiling 7 and the ground, the ground is a waterproof floor, a geothermal pipe 16 is laid under the floor, a heat reflection film 15 is arranged at the lower part of the geothermal pipe 16, and the wall plate 6 and the ceiling 7 are made of iron sheet sandwich foam boards or plastic sandwich foam boards; the exhaust fan 8 is arranged on the ceiling 7 of the snake house 2 or on the upper part of the wall plate 7 which is separated from the outside; the wall plate 6 of the snake house 2 is provided with a snake house door 18, and the lower part of the snake house door 18 is provided with a vent hole 17; a snake house working channel is arranged in the snake house 2, the snake house working channel is arranged right opposite to the snake house door 18, snake raising rooms surrounded by partition walls 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake house working channel, a fermentation bed 22 is laid on a floor in the snake raising rooms, and a water basin 20, a material basin 21 and a snake frame 23 are placed on the fermentation bed 22; the geothermal pipe 16 is a geothermal pipe for introducing hot water, one end of the geothermal pipe 16 is connected with the lower part of the hot water tank 11 through a water inlet pipe 13, and the water inlet pipe 13 is provided with a constant pressure pump 12 and an electromagnetic valve 14; the other end of the geothermal pipe 16 is connected with the upper part of the hot water tank 11 through a return pipe 24, and hot water is recycled; the hot water tank 11 is supplied with a heat source by a heat pump water heater or a non-pressure boiler. A temperature sensor 9 is installed in the snake house 2, and a controller 10 controls the work of the exhaust fan 8 and the electromagnetic valve 14 of the geothermal pipe 16 according to signals transmitted by the temperature sensor 9, controls the flow of hot water to achieve the purpose of controlling the temperature, and ensures that the temperature of the snake house is maintained in a set range. The lighting lamps 4 are arranged on the ceilings 7 above the snake house working channel and the snake house working channel.

The top of the snake room 1 is provided with a spraying device 3, and spraying water required by the spraying device 3 comes from a deep well.

The inside of wall panels 6 and ceiling 7 are provided with high density insulation panels.

The partition wall 19 on the working channel side is provided with a partition wall door 25, so that the feeding management work of workers is facilitated.

The thickness of the fermentation bed 22 is more than 10cm, and the fermentation bed 22 consists of wood chips, composite zymophyte and corn flour; the wood chips are of fir trees and/or pine trees, and the length and the thickness of the wood chips are less than 0.5 cm; adding 1-2kg of composite zymophyte into every 6-8 cubic sawdust, wherein the weight ratio of the composite zymophyte to the corn flour is 1 (15-20).

Example 2

According to the hibernation-free snake raising house, the snake raising house 1 is a closed space defined by the wall plate 6, the ceiling 7 and the ground, and the ground is a waterproof floor; a snake room door 5 is arranged on a wall plate 6 on one side of the snake room 1, a snake room working channel is arranged in the snake room 1, the snake room working channel is arranged right opposite to the snake room door 5, and a plurality of snake houses 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake room working channel; the snake house 2 is enclosed into a closed space by the wall plate 6, the ceiling 7 and the ground, the ground is a waterproof floor, a geothermal pipe 16 is laid under the floor, a heat reflection film 15 is arranged at the lower part of the geothermal pipe 16, and the wall plate 6 and the ceiling 7 are made of iron sheet sandwich foam boards or plastic sandwich foam boards; the exhaust fan 8 is arranged on the ceiling 7 of the snake house 2 or on the upper part of the wall plate 7 which is separated from the outside; the wall plate 6 of the snake house 2 is provided with a snake house door 18, and the lower part of the snake house door 18 is provided with a vent hole 17; a snake house working channel is arranged in the snake house 2, the snake house working channel is arranged right opposite to the snake house door 18, snake raising rooms surrounded by partition walls 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake house working channel, a fermentation bed 22 is laid on a floor in the snake raising rooms, and a water basin 20, a material basin 21 and a snake frame 23 are placed on the fermentation bed 22; the geothermal pipe 16 is a geothermal pipe for introducing hot water, one end of the geothermal pipe 16 is connected with the lower part of the hot water tank 11 through a water inlet pipe 13, and the water inlet pipe 13 is provided with a constant pressure pump 12 and an electromagnetic valve 14; the other end of the geothermal pipe 16 is connected with the upper part of the hot water tank 11 through a return pipe 24, and hot water is recycled; the hot water tank 11 is supplied with a heat source by a heat pump water heater or a non-pressure boiler. A temperature sensor 9 is installed in the snake house 2, and a controller 10 controls the work of the exhaust fan 8 and the electromagnetic valve 14 of the geothermal pipe 16 according to signals transmitted by the temperature sensor 9, controls the flow of hot water to achieve the purpose of controlling the temperature, and ensures that the temperature of the snake house is maintained in a set range. The size of the snake house is 9.5-10 meters in width, the length is selected according to terrain conditions, and the longest length is not more than 50 meters; the middle inside the snake house is provided with a working channel of 1.5-2 meters, two sides of the working channel are symmetrically provided with snake sheds, and the area of each snake house is 4M x 4M-4M x 5M; the construction member is a brick-concrete structure or a double-layer iron sheet sandwich foam board. The height of the snake house is about 2 meters. The whole snake house is provided with 2-6 snake cultivating rooms at most, and the area of the snake cultivating rooms is 2-4 square meters.

The lighting lamps 4 are arranged on the ceilings 7 above the snake house working channel and the snake house working channel.

Application examples

1. The Guangxi snake industry company Limited is a brandy snake raising enterprise, mainly raises cobras and water-regular snakes, has a history of nearly thirty years, does not use the snake raising house of the invention before 2013, needs to clean the snake house every day, needs to wash every day when the weather is hot, has high labor intensity and needs less snakes managed by one person. The snake plague is much and the survival rate is low. The cobra needs to be raised about 3 jin each year and half. After years of practical research of the inventor, the company uses the snake culture house of the invention from the beginning of 2013, the temperature is controlled at 29-30 ℃, the cultured snakes do not sleep in winter, the cobras have the weight of about 3 jin after being cultured for 10 months, the weight of the water-bindered snakes reaches 3.5 jin, no epidemic situation occurs in 2013, the survival rate is high, and the survival rate is as high as more than 95%. According to the cobra feeding house, the fermentation bed is laid in the cobra feeding house, the thickness of the fermentation bed is 10-15cm, the wood chips are mixed with the composite fermentation bacteria, and when feeding cobras, feeding personnel see that cobra excrement is on the wood chips and bury the cobra excrement in the wood chips; and (3) exchanging the sawdust in the feeding area and the sawdust in the moving area once by a feeder in 1-2 months according to the dryness and wetness degree of the sawdust in the feeding area. Does not need to clean and wash the snake room every day, reduces the labor intensity of the breeding personnel, and increases the number of the snakes managed by one person. The used wood chips do not need to be replaced from 2013, and the service life of the wood chips exceeds 4 years.

The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A house for keeping snakes without hibernation is characterized in that: the snake room (1) is enclosed into a closed space through a wall plate (6), a ceiling (7) and the ground, and the ground is a waterproof floor; a snake room door (5) is arranged on a wall plate (6) on one side of the snake room (1), a snake room working channel is arranged in the snake room (1), the snake room working channel is arranged right opposite to the snake room door (5), and a plurality of snake houses (2) are symmetrically and uniformly arranged on two sides of the snake room working channel; the snake house (2) is enclosed into a closed space through a wall plate (6), a ceiling (7) and the ground, the ground is a waterproof floor, a geothermal pipe (16) is laid under the floor of the snake house (2), a heat reflection film (15) is arranged at the lower part of the geothermal pipe (16), the geothermal pipe (16) is a geothermal pipe which is introduced with hot water, one end of the geothermal pipe (16) is connected with the lower part of a hot water tank (11) through a water inlet pipe (13), and a constant pressure pump (12) and an electromagnetic valve (14) are installed on the water inlet pipe (13); the other end of the geothermal pipe (16) is connected with the upper part of the hot water tank (11) through a return pipe (24), and hot water is recycled; the hot water tank (11) is provided with a heat source by a heat pump water heater or a pressureless boiler; the wall plate (6) and the ceiling (7) are made of iron sheet sandwich foam boards or plastic sandwich foam boards; the inner sides of the wall plate (6) and the ceiling (7) are provided with high-density heat-insulation plates; the snake room (1) tile surface is provided with a spraying device (3), spraying water required by the spraying device (3) comes from a deep well, the spraying device (3) is controlled by a controller (10) of the snake room (2), when the temperature of the snake room is higher than a set value, a temperature sensor (9) transmits a signal to the controller (10), and the controller (10) starts the spraying device (3) to pump water and spray the tile surface for cooling so as to reduce the temperature around the snake room (1); the exhaust fan (8) is arranged on the upper part of the wall plate (6) which is separated from the outside of the snake house (2), and the snake house (2) is communicated with the outside only through the exhaust fan (8) with a small aperture; a wall plate (6) of the snake house (2) is provided with a snake house door (18), and the lower part of the snake house door (18) is provided with a vent hole (17); a snake house working channel is arranged in the snake house (2), the snake house working channel is arranged right opposite to a snake house door (18), snake raising rooms surrounded by partition walls (19) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the snake house working channel, the partition walls (19) on two sides of the working channel are provided with partition wall doors (25), feeding management work of workers is facilitated, and the area of the snake raising rooms is 2-4 square meters; a temperature sensor (9) is installed in the snake house (2), and a controller (10) controls the work of the exhaust fan (8) and the temperature provided by the geothermal pipe (16) according to signals transmitted by the temperature sensor (9) to ensure that the temperature of the snake house is maintained in a set range; keeping constant temperature, and controlling the whole temperature change value of the snake room within 0.5 ℃; a fermentation bed (22) is laid on the floor in the snake raising room; a water basin (20), a material basin (21) and a snake rack (23) are arranged on the fermentation bed (22); the thickness of the fermentation bed (22) is more than 10cm, and the fermentation bed (22) consists of wood chips, composite zymophyte and corn flour; the wood chips are of fir trees and/or pine trees, and the length and the thickness of the wood chips are less than 0.5 cm; adding 1-2kg of composite zymophyte into every 6-8 cubic meters of sawdust, wherein the weight ratio of the composite zymophyte to the corn flour is 1 (15-20), and the temperature of the sawdust does not exceed 30 ℃ in the fermentation process; the composite zymophyte is a culture obtained by culturing a strain in a culture medium; the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of wood chips, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea and 5-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate; the strain consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of candida utilis, 3-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus and 1-2 parts of EM bacteria; the culture process of the composite zymophyte comprises the following steps: mixing the culture medium and the strain, standing for 2-3 days, adding feces obtained by washing snake house, mixing, and standing for 5-7 days to obtain composite zymocyte; the weight ratio of the culture medium to the strain to the feces obtained by flushing the snake house is 100 (1-3) to 50.

2. The hibernation-free snake feeding room of claim 1, wherein: the ceiling (7) above the snake house working channel and the snake house working channel is provided with a lighting lamp (4).