CN106718047A - Indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation - Google Patents
Indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718047A CN106718047A CN201611122011.2A CN201611122011A CN106718047A CN 106718047 A CN106718047 A CN 106718047A CN 201611122011 A CN201611122011 A CN 201611122011A CN 106718047 A CN106718047 A CN 106718047A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
A kind of indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, and its method and step includes：Get the raw materials ready, select place to build steelframe mushroom shed, cultural hypha and carry out management of producing mushroom work etc., it is characterized in that：Described construction steelframe mushroom shed step refers to build a kind of suitable for elegant precious mushroom, the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control of pleurotus eryngii and black flat mushroom, the steelframe mushroom shed has support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy, and with cooling moisture-retaining device, cooling moisture-retaining device is made up of outer spray system and interior spray system, when season in spring and autumn carries out daily management of producing mushroom work, it is additionally included in the indoor operational administrative step for carrying out atomization stimulation fruiting, being sprayed by the use of the atomization shape spray head as interior spray system i.e. after cultural hypha purseful can regulate and control cold and hot temperature and play the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, humidity reaches 88 96%, fruiting temperature reaches 12 20 DEG C.The present invention can realize the conveniently regulating and controlling of overall microclimate environment, can increase substantially yield and quality, and fruiting is neat, and yield improves 30 39% than Routine Management, and mushroom grower the effect of increasing income is notable.
Description
The present invention is " for the indoor atomization stimulation fruiting cultivation of elegant precious mushroom, pleurotus eryngii and black flat mushroom by entitled
The divisional application of method ", its applying date is on October 31st, 2014, Application No. 201410599821.1.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Edible Fungi technology, particularly a kind of indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting
（High yield）Cultivation（Also known as：A kind of method that indoor atomization stimulates the black flat mushroom of fruiting high-yield culturing）, it is adaptable to season in spring and autumn
Cultivation production.
Background technology
On black flat mushroom：Black flat mushroom is the low form flat mushroom kind cultivated from Pleurotus, is suitable to Winter Cultivation.Have
High protein, low fat, containing multivitamin, delicious flavour, tender meat fertilizer the features such as, it is often edible, health can be promoted.It is black
The cultural method of flat mushroom is simple, and indoor, open country can be produced.Black flat mushroom fruiting stage optimum temperature regulation and control are raw at 12~20 DEG C
Long period is shorter, instant effect.
Separately, black flat mushroom（Including elegant precious mushroom and pleurotus eryngii）It is adapted for a kind of edible mushroom of subtropical and tropical zones growth,
Although black flat mushroom（Including elegant precious mushroom and pleurotus eryngii）Cultivation currently widelyd popularize in many areas（On part north ground
Also there is popularization in area）, but producing the place of production of these edible mushrooms, the black flat mushroom in its prior art for being used（Including elegant precious mushroom and
Pleurotus eryngii）Mostly it is easy individual layer bamboo frame greenhouse Deng edible mushroom mushroom shed（Also known as bamboo structure cultivation house）, these simple bamboo frame greenhouses
It is by simple bamboo frame canopy and the mushroom frame being erected inside bamboo frame canopy（That is bedstead）Composition, has the disadvantage that：
1st, cultivated using bamboo frame canopy, not only temperature control temperature adjustment operation difficulty is big, and heat-insulating and sealing performance of keeping humidity is poor, for example, adjusted
Only can only be to be used to lead to by the measure such as manual control switch's screen window and artificial spray running water, unlatching exhaust fan when warm moisturizing is operated
Wind is lowered the temperature or temperature adjustment moisturizing；
2nd, produced using easy individual layer bamboo frame canopy, not only bamboo frame canopy fastness is poor, easily damages, and regular maintenance is costly, black
Flat mushroom（Including elegant precious mushroom and pleurotus eryngii）It is again that subtropical and tropical zones are produced in season in spring and autumn and summer Deng edible mushroom
A kind of edible mushroom, easily impaired even to collapse when running into the typhoon and thunderstorm rain weather that southern area often has, the use time longevity
Life is short（6-7 or so can only typically be used）, it is easily to catch fire that bamboo frame canopy also has fatal defects, and mushroom grower imprudence is cigarette end sometimes
Throw away in canopy, it is possible to the inflammable bamboo canopy of drying can be burnt.
3rd, the edible mushroom bamboo frame greenhouse of prior art（Also known as bamboo structure cultivation house）, its structure arrangement is not good enough or composition is not enough closed
Natural sciences, not only influence the regulation and administration of daily temperature adjustment moisturizing, also the further raising of the daily temperature adjustment moisturizing quality of extreme influence.
Above-mentioned these shortcomings all directly or indirectly influence black flat mushroom（Including elegant precious mushroom and pleurotus eryngii）These edible mushroom finished products
Yield and quality（Not in time, improper ventilation, humiture control is not up to standard for ventilation, and mycelial growth is slow, and former base differentiation is prolonged
Late, mushroom flower bud atrophy）.Therefore, the culturing raw material for groping to improve these edible mushrooms is on the one hand needed, it is high to reach further stable yields
Produce, improving quality, for the purpose of meeting masses' demand, on the other hand, in addition it is also necessary to research and develop a kind of heat-insulated moisturizing regulation and control of temperature adjustment simpler
Branch, convenient management, favourable high and stable yields and the indoor atomization high of product quality quality stimulate the new method of fruiting, to enter one
Step solution biological transformation ratio is low, and the problem that the nutritional ingredient in compost is not fully utilized meets black flat mushroom in season in spring and autumn
Carry out the growth requirement of Efficient Cultivation, realize quality-high and inexpensive, be one and also need to this area scientific research personnel and spend a lot of time energy
Go to keep punching a scientific research mission of exploratory development.
The content of the invention
Purpose of the present invention task is to provide a kind of heat-insulated moisturizing regulation and control of temperature adjustment more science, manages simple and convenient and special
It is not suitable in the cultivation production of season in spring and autumn, cost of labor can be reduced, finished product mushroom yield and product can be increased substantially again
A kind of indoor atomization for black flat mushroom of matter stimulates fruiting cultivation（Also known as：A kind of indoor atomization stimulates fruiting high-yield culturing
The method of black flat mushroom）.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following approach：This indoor atomization for black flat mushroom of the present invention stimulates
Fruiting（High yield）Cultivation, its method and step includes：One is to get the raw materials ready（Made including raw material preparation and strain etc.）；Two is at raw material
Reason（Including by compost heap fermentation treatment etc.）；Three is that steelframe mushroom house is built in selection place（Or mushroom shed）, and to mushroom house（Or mushroom
Canopy）Disinfect；Four is that compost after heap fermentation is processed is fitted into cultivating bag（I.e. in bacterium bag）Carry out conventional sterilant
Treatment（Such as carry out autoclaving treatment）；Five is sowing（Access cultigen）；Six is that the cultivating bag that will connect cultigen is placed
Layer frame inside mushroom house（I.e. mushroom bed mushroom frame）On carry out cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven is to harvest into
Product mushroom, it is characterised in that：
A. when described step three is carried out, that is, selection place construction steelframe mushroom house is being carried out（Or mushroom shed）It is described during step
It refers to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for black flat mushroom, the special double-layer temperature control to build steelframe mushroom shed
Heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed has：Support arm canopy as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy as nexine（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）, the outer branch
Frame canopy includes frame, ceiling and frame outer surface covering, and support arm canopy and the interior layer frame canopy positioned at nexine are two each only
Vertical sealing frame, and interior layer frame canopy is coated in support arm canopy, has movable ventilating opening, internal layer on the ceiling of support arm canopy
Frame canopy includes layer frame ceiling, layer frame and interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering, is provided with support arm canopy and in interior layer frame canopy
Cooling moisture-retaining device；Often row's layer frame in the interior layer frame canopy（That is mushroom frame）By some support bars for playing column and cross bar group
Into support bar（That is mushroom frame column）Also it is all metal tubulation material with cross bar to be made, support bar is fixed perpendicular to ground, cross bar level
In on support bar, upper and lower layer cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm canopy
Outer spray system and interior spray system below ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling are constituted, its distribution mode be along ceiling longitudinal direction with
An atomization small water droplet spray head of shape is laterally set every 1-1.5 meters to separately constitute inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining dress
Put（I.e. cooling moisture-retaining device is sprayed by the small water droplet of the atomization shape of the atomization small water droplet spray head of shape and interior spray system of outer spray system
Head is drenched to be constituted）；Further：
The frame of the support arm canopy is the column and support of metal tubulation material composition, and multilayer coatingn is covered in the top of frame
With surrounding side（Multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net）, in the surrounding side of support arm canopy and ceiling（Frame top）Offer
Movable ventilating opening（Such as offer the ventilation window that movable can be opened or closed）, so, this double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control
（Or mushroom house）By the construction of the ventilation, ventilation can be fully aerated, temperature and humidity in conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom shed.
Interior layer frame canopy of the present invention（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）Height be designed as 2.0-2.5 meters（Fit the height of mushroom frame canopy
In）, and a passageway is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy.The width in the passageway is 1.5-2.0 meters.
The outer surface of the interior layer frame canopy is also covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy with covering, and top includes
Two-layer covering, the two-layer covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film, and
Cover one layer of woollen blanket again in top film, play heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is one layer of work
The black film of dynamic formula covering, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, activity can be opened or closed as needed thin
Film, to adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that the interior spray system in interior layer frame canopy is used is for one kind can spray
Go out the spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of cold and hot humidifier effect, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
So, support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy are two each independent seals, interior layer frame canopy it is highly moderate, from
And there is the effect of insulation, the construction of the ventilation of the surrounding side and ceiling of support arm canopy so that this double-deck steelframe
Mushroom shed can be integrally aerated by ventilating opening, facilitate temperature control heat-insulated, and the temperature adjustment moisturizing in support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy
Device（I.e. inside and outside spray system）The temperature and humidity in whole mushroom shed conveniently can at any time be controlled again, therefore, this hair
It is bright easily to control temperature of shed and humidity（The conveniently regulating and controlling of the overall microclimate environment in mushroom shed inside can be realized）.
B. when described step six is carried out, that is, entering to be about to the layer that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Frame（That is mushroom bedstead）On carry out cultural hypha, and when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom and working, refer to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated,
Described carrying out " cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out indoors at the appropriate time
Atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, started with after cultural hypha purseful
And open the small water droplet spray head of the atomization shape of spray system in being uniformly laid in below interior layer frame canopy ceiling（Shower nozzle court
Under）, its ejection is regulated and controled cold and hot temperature and play the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, built with inside interior layer frame canopy
A kind of microclimate with mist, the humidity of the microclimate of the mist reaches 88-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches
12-20℃.Further：
Nebulisation time：It is described to carry out the time grasp that atomization stimulates the operational administrative of fruiting indoors, it is atomized 4-5 times daily,
During spring cultivation：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 points, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, fruiting
Temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C, when cultivating in the fall：- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11
Point, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C, and yield improves 30-39% than Routine Management, and fruiting is whole
Together, uniformly.
Temperature control：When environment temperature does not reach 12-20 DEG C（When during including less than 12 DEG C or more than 20 DEG C）, should also
The cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy is opened, that is, opens the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the outer spray system of composition in mushroom shed
Temperature and humidity be controlled：Specifically further, it is by the running water using temperature raising when environment temperature is less than 12 DEG C
Sprayed, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 25 DEG C even 30 DEG C when, be by extracting 20-30 meters
Relatively low-temperature cold water in deep-well is sprayed, and such water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
The each batch of nebulisation time of mushroom can repeat according to this batch of fruiting time of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row, when such as producing second batch of mushroom, repeat first batch of atomization stimulation applications, produce the 3rd batch of mushroom
When, second batch of atomization stimulation applications ... are repeated, but because bacterium bag fruiting time extends 1-2 days, every batch of atomization later stimulates
Operating time should suitably postpone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：One is the conveniently regulating and controlling that the present invention can realize the overall microclimate environment in mushroom shed inside,
Temperature adjustment good heat-insulation effect, moisturizing regulation and control more science, manages simple and convenient, can reduce cost of labor；Two is significantly to carry
Finished product mushroom yield high and condition and quality, show that fruiting is neat, fructification（Mushroom flower bud）Uniform in size, yield is than Routine Management
30-39% is improved, makes mushroom grower the effect of increasing income notable（Under the conditions of the growing environment for manually controlling various edible mushrooms, can be square
Just high efficiency running is carried out, scale, standardization, intensive production is carried out, the effective rate of utilization of resource is drastically increased,
The edible mushroom of its output more facilitates and specifies strict sieving and grading according to quality standard, forms unified specification, is conducive to market
The standardization of restriction and the market management of access, advantageously forms mature and stable selling market）, it is particularly suitable for spring and autumn
Save in the production of the black flat mushroom of high-yield culturing, greatly improve mushroom grower cultivation benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control of the present invention（Or mushroom house）Structural representation.
Wherein, 1-support arm canopy, 11-frame, 12-ceiling, the multilayer coatingn of 13-frame outer surface, 14-outer
Support ceiling, the movable ventilating opening in 15-frame side, the movable ventilating opening of 16-ceiling, 2-interior layer frame canopy（Also known as mushroom frame
Canopy）, 21-layer frame ceiling, 22-layer frame（Also known as mushroom frame）, 23-interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering, 24-support bar, 25-
Cross bar, 26-cuboid cement substrate, 3-outer spray system, 4-interior spray system, 5-passageway.
Specific embodiment
This indoor atomization for black flat mushroom of the invention stimulates fruiting（High yield）Cultivation, its method and step includes：
One is to get the raw materials ready（Made including raw material preparation and strain etc.）；Two is Feedstock treating（Including by compost heap fermentation treatment etc.）；
Three is that steelframe mushroom house is built in selection place（Or mushroom shed）, and to mushroom house（Mushroom shed）Disinfect；Four is to process heap fermentation
Compost afterwards is fitted into cultivating bag, and will be equipped with the cultivating bag of compost（That is bacterium bag）Carry out conventional sterilant treatment（Such as carry out
Autoclaving treatment）；Five is sowing（Access cultigen）；Six is that the cultivating bag that will connect cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Layer frame（I.e. mushroom bed mushroom frame）On carry out cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven is harvesting finished product mushroom, and its feature exists
In：
A. when described step three is carried out, that is, selection place construction steelframe mushroom house is being carried out（Or mushroom shed）It is described during step
It refers to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for black flat mushroom to build steelframe mushroom shed, and referring to the drawings, this is special
Have with the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of double-deck temperature control：Support arm canopy 1 as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy as nexine（Also known as mushroom frame
Canopy）2, the support arm canopy includes frame 11, the multilayer coatingn 13 of ceiling 12 and frame outer surface, support arm canopy 1 and is located at
The interior layer frame canopy 2 of nexine is coated in support arm canopy for two each independent sealing frames, and interior layer frame canopy, support arm canopy
There is movable ventilating opening 16, interior layer frame canopy 2 includes layer frame ceiling 21, layer frame 22 and interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering on ceiling
23, it is provided with cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy and in interior layer frame canopy；Often row's layer frame in the interior layer frame canopy（That is mushroom
Frame）22 are made up of some support bars 24 and cross bar 25 for playing column, support bar（That is mushroom frame column）Gold is also all with cross bar
Category tubulation material is made, and support bar 24 is fixed on support bar perpendicular to ground, the level of cross bar 25, and upper and lower layer cross bar is parallel to each other
And parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by the outer spray below support arm canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling
System 3 and interior spray system 4 are constituted, and its distribution mode is that an atomization is set every 1-1.5 meters with horizontal along ceiling longitudinal direction
The small water droplet spray head of shape separately constitutes inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining device（I.e. cooling moisture-retaining device is by outer spray
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of system and the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of interior spray system are constituted）；Further：
The frame 11 of the support arm canopy 1 is the column and support of metal tubulation material composition, and multilayer coatingn 13 is covered in frame
11 top and surrounding side（Multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net）, in the surrounding side of support arm canopy 1 and ceiling（Frame top
Portion）Offer movable ventilating opening 15 and 16（Such as offer the ventilation window that movable can be opened or closed）, so, the control of this bilayer
The heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature（Or mushroom house）By the construction of the ventilation, ventilation, conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom shed can be fully aerated
Interior temperature and humidity.
Interior layer frame canopy of the present invention（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）2 height is designed as 2.0-2.5 meters（Fit the height of mushroom frame canopy
In）, and a passageway 5 is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy.The width in the passageway 5 is 1.5-2.0 meters.
Also there is covering 23 to be covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy, top for the outer surface of the interior layer frame canopy 2
Including two-layer covering, the two-layer covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film
Portion, and cover one layer of woollen blanket again in top film, playing heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is one
The black film of the movable covering of layer, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, and work can be opened or closed as needed
Dynamic film, to adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that the interior spray system 4 in interior layer frame canopy 2 is used is for one kind can
The spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of cold and hot humidifier effect has been sprayed, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
So, support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy are two each independent seals, interior layer frame canopy it is highly moderate, from
And there is the effect of insulation, the construction of the ventilation of the surrounding side and ceiling of support arm canopy so that this double-deck steelframe
Mushroom shed can be integrally aerated by ventilating opening, facilitate temperature control heat-insulated, and the temperature adjustment moisturizing in support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy
Device（I.e. inside and outside spray system）The temperature and humidity in whole mushroom shed conveniently can at any time be controlled again, therefore, this hair
It is bright easily to control temperature of shed and humidity（The conveniently regulating and controlling of the overall microclimate environment in mushroom shed inside can be realized）.
B. when described step six is carried out, that is, entering to be about to the layer that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Frame（That is mushroom bedstead）On carry out cultural hypha, and when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom and working, refer to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated,
Described carrying out " cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out indoors at the appropriate time
Atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, after cultural hypha purseful（Or mycelia opens
After beginning is covered with earthing surface）Start with and open the spray system in 4 that is uniformly laid in below interior layer frame canopy ceiling
The atomization small water droplet spray head of shape, makes its ejection to regulate and control cold and hot temperature and play the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, with
A kind of microclimate with mist is built in the inside of interior layer frame canopy 2, and the humidity of the microclimate of the mist reaches 88-
96%, fruiting temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C.Further：
Nebulisation time：It is described to carry out the time grasp that atomization stimulates the operational administrative of fruiting indoors, it is atomized 4-5 times daily,
During spring cultivation：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 points, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, fruiting
Temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C, when cultivating in the fall：- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11
Point, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C, and yield improves 30-39% than Routine Management, and fruiting is whole
Together, uniformly.
Temperature control：When environment temperature does not reach 12-20 DEG C（When during including less than 12 DEG C or more than 20 DEG C）, should also
The cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy is opened, that is, opens the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the outer spray system of composition in mushroom shed
Temperature and humidity be controlled：Specifically further, it is by the running water using temperature raising when environment temperature is less than 12 DEG C
Sprayed, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 25 DEG C even 30 DEG C when, be by extracting 20-30 meters
Relatively low-temperature cold water in deep-well is sprayed, and such water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
The each batch of nebulisation time of mushroom can repeat according to this batch of fruiting time of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row, black flat mushroom can typically grow five, six batches of mushrooms, when second batch of mushroom is produced, repeat first
The atomization stimulation applications of stubble, during the 3rd batch of mushroom of production, repeat second batch of atomization stimulation applications ..., but during due to bacterium bag fruiting
Between extend 1-2 days, later every batch of atomization stimulation applications time should suitably postpone.
The not described part of the present invention is same as the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, and its method and step includes：One is to get the raw materials ready, including raw material
Preparation and strain making etc.；Two is Feedstock treating, including compost heap fermentation is processed etc.；Three is that steelframe is built in selection place
Mushroom house（Or mushroom shed）, and mushroom house is disinfected；Four is that compost after heap fermentation is processed is fitted into cultivating bag, and will
Cultivating bag equipped with compost carries out conventional sterilant treatment；Five is sowing；Six is that the cultivating bag that will connect cultigen is positioned over mushroom
Cultural hypha is carried out in layer frame inside room, and carries out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven is harvesting finished product mushroom, it is characterised in that：
A. when described step three is carried out, that is, selection place construction steelframe mushroom house is being carried out（Or mushroom shed）It is described during step
It refers to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for black flat mushroom, the special double-layer temperature control to build steelframe mushroom shed
Heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed has：As the support arm canopy of outer layer（1）With the interior layer frame canopy as nexine（2）, the support arm canopy bag
Include frame（11）, ceiling（12）With the multilayer coatingn of frame outer surface（13）, support arm canopy（1）With the interior layer frame positioned at nexine
Canopy（2）For two each independent sealing frames, and interior layer frame canopy are coated in support arm canopy, have on the ceiling of support arm canopy
Movable ventilating opening（16）, interior layer frame canopy（2）Including layer frame ceiling（21）, layer frame（22）With interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering
（23）, cooling moisture-retaining device is provided with support arm canopy and in interior layer frame canopy；Often row's layer frame in the interior layer frame canopy
（22）By some support bars for playing column（24）And cross bar（25）Composition, support bar（24）And cross bar（25）Also it is all metal
Tubulation material is made, support bar（24）Perpendicular to ground, cross bar（25）Level is fixed on support bar, and upper and lower layer cross bar is mutually put down
Go and parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by the outer spray below support arm canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling
Pouring system（3）With interior spray system（4）Constituted, its distribution mode is to set one every 1-1.5 meters with horizontal along ceiling longitudinal direction
It is individual atomization the small water droplet spray head of shape separately constitute inside and outside spray system with constitute cooling moisture-retaining device, i.e. cooling moisture-retaining device by
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of outer spray system and the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of interior spray system are constituted；
B. when described step six is carried out, i.e., on entering to be about to the layer frame that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Cultural hypha is carried out, and refers to the described carrying out " bacterium when season in spring and autumn is cultivated when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom work
Silk culture, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out being atomized indoors at the appropriate time to stimulate fruiting
Operational administrative step, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, start with after cultural hypha purseful and open uniform cloth
It is located at spray system in the conduct below interior layer frame canopy ceiling（4）The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape, its ejection is regulated and controled
Cold and hot temperature simultaneously plays the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, builds a kind of with the small of mist with inside interior layer frame canopy 2
Amblent air temperature, the humidity of the microclimate of the mist reaches 88-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C.
2. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described outer
Support canopy（1）Frame（11）It is the column and support of metal tubulation material composition, multilayer coatingn（13）It is covered in frame（11）
Top and surrounding side, in support arm canopy（1）Surrounding side and ceiling offer movable ventilating opening（15）With（16）, make
Obtain this double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control（Or mushroom house）By the construction of the ventilation, ventilation can be fully aerated, side
Just the temperature and humidity in mushroom shed are regulated and controled.
3. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 2 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described many
Layer covering is multilayer sunshade net.
4. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：In described
Layer frame canopy（2）Height be designed as 2.0-2.5 meters, make the highly moderate of mushroom frame canopy, and one is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy
Passageway（5）, the passageway（5）Width be 1.5-2.0 meters.
5. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：In described
Layer frame canopy（2）Outer surface also have covering（23）The top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy are covered in, top is covered including two-layer
Cover material, the two-layer covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film, and at top
One layer of woollen blanket is covered on film again, plays heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion movable covers for one layer
The black film of lid, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, and active film can be opened or closed as needed, to adjust
Humiture in section mushroom shed.
6. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Institute's rheme
In interior layer frame canopy（2）In interior spray system（4）The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape for being used is cold and hot for one kind can spray
The spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier effect, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
7. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Interior carries out atomization stimulates the time of the operational administrative of fruiting to grasp, atomization 4-5 times daily, in spring cultivation：Morning 8. -9
Point, 10. -11 points, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C, in the autumn
When season cultivates：- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%-
96%, fruiting temperature reaches 12-20 DEG C.
8. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Work as environment
When temperature does not reach 12-20 DEG C（When during including less than 15 DEG C or more than 20 DEG C）, should also open the cooling guarantor in support arm canopy
Wet device, that is, the atomization small water droplet spray head of shape for opening the outer spray system of composition is controlled to the temperature and humidity in mushroom shed：
Specific further when environment temperature is less than 12 DEG C, is sprayed by the running water using temperature raising, indoor small to be lifted
Environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 25 DEG C even 30 DEG C when, be to be entered by extracting the relatively low-temperature cold water in 20-30 meters of deep-well
Row spray so that water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
9. the indoor atomization for black flat mushroom according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Each stubble
The nebulisation time of mushroom can repeat the atomization of previous stubble according to this batch of fruiting time of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
Stimulation applications.
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| CN201611122011.2A CN106718047A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201611122011.2A CN106718047A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for black flat mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201410599821.1A CN104381019B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomized and stimulated fruiting cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus |
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| CN201410599821.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104381019B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomized and stimulated fruiting cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN201611123530.0A Pending CN106688620A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by means of indoor atomization fruiting stimulation |
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| CN201611123530.0A Pending CN106688620A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by means of indoor atomization fruiting stimulation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104956954A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 王清祥 | Steel structure double-film sunlight greenhouse with shade and sunny sheds |
| CN105724053B (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-09-25 | 北川神侬农业发展有限公司 | A kind of field production method of hickory chick |
| CN107344869A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of special plant formulation of high yield high-quality clitocybe maxima and industrial planting method |
| CN105917963A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Special high-yield and high-quality cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus |
| CN107344883A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of special plant formulation of high yield high-quality flat mushroom and industrial planting method |
| CN109479620B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江科技学院 | Cultivation process for restraining diseases of pleurotus geesteranus by high-temperature fruiting water-cooling and coupling cooling water |
| CN116616119B (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2024-01-30 | 湖南芝草农业科技开发股份有限公司 | Method for inducing fruiting of pleurotus geesteranus bags contaminated by streptomyces |
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| JPH0538228A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| CN101995077A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-03-30 | 阜阳市德益农业科技有限公司 | Automatic air humidity controller in industrial culture of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103461000A (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2013-12-25 | 何寒 | Efficient mushroom growing method |
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| CN103053324B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2016-08-17 | 井风琪 | A kind of cultural method of arid area Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103430772B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-11-05 | 赵广峰 | Comprehensive factory-like circulation production method of pleurotus eryngii and common edible mushrooms |
| CN103782802A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-14 | 朱斗锡 | Method for conducting industrialized production on Morchella esculenta |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201611122011.2A patent/CN106718047A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410599821.1A patent/CN104381019B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201611123530.0A patent/CN106688620A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0538227A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| JPH0538228A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| CN101995077A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-03-30 | 阜阳市德益农业科技有限公司 | Automatic air humidity controller in industrial culture of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103461000A (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2013-12-25 | 何寒 | Efficient mushroom growing method |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104381019A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104381019B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106688620A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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