CN104365375B - Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation - Google Patents
Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365375B CN104365375B CN201410599710.0A CN201410599710A CN104365375B CN 104365375 B CN104365375 B CN 104365375B CN 201410599710 A CN201410599710 A CN 201410599710A CN 104365375 B CN104365375 B CN 104365375B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
A kind of indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation, and its method and step includes：Get the raw materials ready, select place to build steelframe mushroom shed, cultural hypha and carry out management of producing mushroom work etc., it is characterized in that：Described construction steelframe mushroom shed step refers to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for grey mushroom (abalonelike), the steelframe mushroom shed has support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy, and with cooling moisture-retaining device, cooling moisture-retaining device is made up of outer spray system and interior spray system, when season in spring and autumn carries out daily management of producing mushroom work, it is additionally included in the indoor operational administrative step for carrying out atomization stimulation fruiting, the vapor shape aerosol for spraying to regulate and control cold and hot temperature and play humidifier as the atomization shape spray head of interior spray system is started with after cultural hypha purseful, humidity reaches 88 96%, fruiting temperature reaches 22 30 DEG C.The present invention can realize the conveniently regulating and controlling of overall microclimate environment, can increase substantially yield and quality, and fruiting is neat, and yield improves 41 48% than Routine Management, and mushroom grower the effect of increasing income is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Edible Fungi technology, particularly a kind of indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting
(high yield) cultivation (also known as：A kind of method that indoor atomization stimulates fruiting high-yield culturing grey mushroom (abalonelike)).
Background technology
On grey mushroom (abalonelike)：It is well known that grey mushroom (abalonelike) morphological feature outward appearance is closely similar with flat mushroom, cap is fan-shaped or semicircle
Shape, slightly concave, the 5~24cm of diameter in center, cap initial stage black, as growth gradually becomes dark gray to brown, dark brown
.Wild grey mushroom (abalonelike), usually occurs in the rotten woods such as banyan, oriental plane tree, guava during the broiling summer.China master
Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang of China etc. is distributed in save.Grey mushroom (abalonelike) grows required condition, (1) nutrition：Grey mushroom (abalonelike) is a kind of
Domestomycetes, in actually cultivation, nutriment mainly has carbon, nitrogen, minerals and vitamins.During artificial cultivation, with cotton seed hulls, give up
Cotton, weed tree sawdust, straw, bagasse, corncob, straw etc. are used as culture materials, the carbon source needed for can be supplied to grey mushroom (abalonelike) growth.
(2) temperature：Grey mushroom (abalonelike) is a kind of edible mushroom of high temperature modification, and mycelia can develop at 20~33 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 25~28 DEG C；
Fruit-body formation temperature is best with 25~28 DEG C between 23~30 DEG C, can not be occurred less than 20 DEG C or higher than 35 DEG C of mushroom flower buds.
(3) humidity：Grey mushroom (abalonelike) is the moist mushroom of happiness, and drought-resistant ability is weaker, mycelial growth requirement Compost moisture content with 65%~
70% is advisable；Bacteria developing period requirement relative air humidity is maintained at 60% or so.It is left that fruiting phase relative air humidity is maintained at 90%
It is right.5~October of south China area is cultivation optimum period, with late May~late July, early June~late August cultivation yield
It is relatively stable.
Separately, grey mushroom (abalonelike) is adapted for a kind of edible mushroom of subtropical and tropical zones growth, although the cultivation of grey mushroom (abalonelike) is current
Widelyd popularize (in part, northern area also has popularization) in many areas, but in the place of production of this edible mushroom of production, its
Edible mushroom mushroom shed in the prior art for being used is mostly easy individual layer bamboo frame greenhouse (also known as bamboo structure cultivation house), and these are simple
Bamboo frame greenhouse is made up of simple bamboo frame canopy and the mushroom frame (i.e. bedstead) being erected inside bamboo frame canopy, has the disadvantage that：
1st, cultivated using bamboo frame canopy, not only temperature control temperature adjustment operation difficulty is big, and heat-insulating and sealing performance of keeping humidity is poor, for example, entering
When row temperature adjustment moisturizing is operated, used by the measure such as manual control switch's screen window and artificial spray running water, unlatching exhaust fan
In aeration-cooling or temperature adjustment moisturizing；
2nd, produced using easy individual layer bamboo frame canopy, not only bamboo frame canopy fastness is poor, easily damages, regular maintenance expense
Height, grey mushroom (abalonelike) is again a kind of edible mushroom that subtropical and tropical zones are produced in season in spring and autumn and summer, runs into southern ground
When typhoon and thunderstorm rain weather that area often has, easily impaired even to collapse, use time short life (can only typically use 6-7
Left and right), it is easily to catch fire that bamboo frame canopy also has fatal defects, and mushroom grower imprudence is thrown away cigarette end in canopy sometimes, it is possible to can be dry
Dry inflammable bamboo canopy is burnt.
3rd, the edible mushroom bamboo frame greenhouse (also known as bamboo structure cultivation house) of prior art, its structure arrangement is not good enough or composition is not enough closed
Natural sciences, not only influence the regulation and administration of daily temperature adjustment moisturizing, also the further raising of the daily temperature adjustment moisturizing quality of extreme influence.
Above-mentioned these shortcomings all directly or indirectly influence abalone edible mushroom finished product yield and quality (ventilation is too late
When, improper ventilation, humiture control is not up to standard, and mycelial growth is slow, and former base differentiation postpones, the atrophy of mushroom flower bud).Therefore, on the one hand
Needs are groped to improve the culturing raw material of these edible mushrooms, and to reach further high and stable yields, improving quality, meeting masses' demand is
Purpose, on the other hand, in addition it is also necessary to research and develop a kind of heat-insulated moisturizing of temperature adjustment and regulate and control simpler science, convenient management, favourable stable yields is high
Produce and the indoor atomization high of product quality quality stimulates the new method of fruiting, with low, the compost that further solves biological transformation ratio
In the problem that is not fully utilized of nutritional ingredient, meet the growth requirement of grey mushroom (abalonelike) Efficient Cultivation, realize quality-high and inexpensive, be one
Part also needs to this area scientific research personnel and spends a lot of time energy to go to keep punching a scientific research mission of exploratory development.
The content of the invention
Purpose of the present invention task is to provide a kind of heat-insulated moisturizing regulation and control of temperature adjustment more science, manages simple and convenient and special
It is not suitable in the cultivation production of season in spring and autumn, cost of labor can be reduced, finished product mushroom yield can be significantly significantly improved again
A kind of indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) with condition and quality stimulate fruiting (high yield) cultivation (also known as：A kind of indoor atomization
The method for stimulating fruiting high-yield culturing grey mushroom (abalonelike)).
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following approach：This indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) of the present invention stimulates
Fruiting high-yield cultivation method, its method and step includes：One is get the raw materials ready (including raw material preparation and strain making etc.)；Two is Feedstock treating
(including process compost heap fermentation etc.)；Three is that steelframe mushroom house (mushroom shed) is built in selection place, and mushroom house (mushroom shed) is made
Disinfect；Four is that (i.e. in bacterium bag) carries out conventional sterilant treatment during compost after heap fermentation is processed is fitted into cultivating bag
(such as carrying out autoclaving treatment)；Five is sowing (accessing cultigen)；Six is that the cultivating bag that will connect cultigen is positioned over mushroom
Cultural hypha is carried out in layer frame (i.e. mushroom bed mushroom frame) inside room, and carries out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven is harvesting finished product mushroom,
It is characterized in that：
A. it is when described step three is carried out, i.e., described when selection place construction steelframe mushroom house (mushroom shed) step is carried out
Construction steelframe mushroom shed refer to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for grey mushroom (abalonelike), the special double-layer control
The heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature has：Support arm canopy as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy (also known as mushroom frame canopy) as nexine, it is described outer
Support canopy includes frame, ceiling and frame outer surface covering, and support arm canopy and the interior layer frame canopy positioned at nexine are two respective
Independent sealing frame, and interior layer frame canopy is coated in support arm canopy, has movable ventilating opening on the ceiling of support arm canopy, it is interior
Layer frame canopy includes layer frame ceiling, layer frame and interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering, is respectively provided with support arm canopy and in interior layer frame canopy
There is cooling moisture-retaining device；Often row layer frame (i.e. mushroom frame) in the interior layer frame canopy is by some support bars and cross bar for playing column
Composition, support bar (i.e. mushroom frame column) and cross bar are also all metal tubulation material and are made, and support bar is consolidated perpendicular to ground, cross bar level
Due on support bar, upper and lower layer cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm
Outer spray system and interior spray system below canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling are constituted, and its distribution mode is along ceiling longitudinal direction
An atomization small water droplet spray head of shape is set every 1-1.5 meters with transverse direction to separately constitute inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining
Device；Further：
The frame of the support arm canopy is the column and support of metal tubulation material composition, and multilayer coatingn is covered in frame
Top and surrounding side (multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net), open in the surrounding side of support arm canopy and ceiling (frame top)
It is provided with movable ventilating opening (such as offering the ventilation window that movable can be opened or closed), so, this double-deck heat-insulated steelframe of temperature control
Mushroom shed (or mushroom house) can fully be aerated ventilation by the construction of the ventilation, the temperature in conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom shed and
Humidity.
The height of interior layer frame canopy (also known as mushroom frame canopy) of the present invention is designed as 2.0-2.5 meters (fits the height of mushroom frame canopy
In), and a passageway is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy.The width in the passageway is 1.5-2.0 meters.
The outer surface of the interior layer frame canopy is also covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy with covering, and top includes
Two-layer covering, the two-layer covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film, and
Cover one layer of woollen blanket again in top film, play heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is one layer of work
The black film of dynamic formula covering, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, activity can be opened or closed as needed thin
Film, to adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that the interior spray system in interior layer frame canopy is used is for one kind can spray
Go out the spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of cold and hot humidifier effect, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
So, support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy are two each independent seals, interior layer frame canopy it is highly moderate, from
And there is the effect of insulation, the construction of the ventilation of the surrounding side and ceiling of support arm canopy so that this double-deck steelframe
Mushroom shed can be integrally aerated by ventilating opening, facilitate temperature control heat-insulated, and the temperature adjustment moisturizing in support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy
Device (i.e. inside and outside spray system) conveniently can be at any time controlled the temperature and humidity in whole mushroom shed again, therefore, this hair
It is bright easily to control temperature of shed and humidity (can realize the conveniently regulating and controlling of the overall microclimate environment in mushroom shed inside).
B. when described step six is carried out, that is, entering to be about to the layer that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
When carrying out cultural hypha on frame (i.e. mushroom bedstead), and carrying out daily management of producing mushroom and work, refer to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated,
Described carrying out " cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out indoors at the appropriate time
Atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, started with after cultural hypha purseful
And the small water droplet spray head of the atomization shape of spray system in being uniformly laid in below interior layer frame canopy ceiling is opened, spray it
Cold and hot temperature can be regulated and controled and play the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, build a kind of with aerosol with inside interior layer frame canopy
The microclimate of shape, the humidity of the microclimate of the mist reaches 88-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C.Enter one
Step ground：
Nebulisation time：It is described to carry out the time grasp that atomization stimulates the operational administrative of fruiting indoors, 4-5 is atomized daily
It is secondary, when cultivating in spring (grey mushroom (abalonelike) is in five, June)：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 thirty, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7 points -
10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C, when (grey mushroom (abalonelike) is in nine, October) cultivates in the fall：
- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, fruiting temperature
22-30 DEG C is reached, yield improves 41-48% than Routine Management, and fruiting is neat, uniform.
Temperature control：When environment temperature does not reach 22-30 DEG C (including when during less than 22 DEG C or more than 30 DEG C), should also
The cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy is opened, that is, opens the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the outer spray system of composition in mushroom shed
Temperature and humidity be controlled：Specifically further, it is by the running water using temperature raising when environment temperature is less than 22 DEG C
Sprayed, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 30 DEG C even 33 DEG C when, be by extracting 20-30 meters
Relatively low-temperature cold water in deep-well is sprayed, and such water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
The each batch of nebulisation time of mushroom can repeat according to this batch of fruiting time of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row, when such as producing second batch of mushroom, repeat first batch of atomization stimulation applications, produce the 3rd batch of mushroom
When, second batch of atomization stimulation applications ... are repeated, but because bacterium bag fruiting time extends 1-2 days, every batch of atomization later stimulates
Operating time should suitably postpone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：One is the conveniently regulating and controlling that the present invention can realize the overall microclimate environment in mushroom shed inside,
Temperature adjustment good heat-insulation effect, moisturizing regulation and control more science, manages simple and convenient, can reduce cost of labor；Two is significantly to carry
Finished product mushroom yield high and condition and quality, show that fruiting is neat, fructification (mushroom flower bud) uniform in size, yield is than Routine Management
Improve 41-48%, allow mushroom grower the effect of increasing income significantly (under the conditions of the growing environment for manually controlling various edible mushrooms, can be square
Just high efficiency running is carried out, scale, standardization, intensive production is carried out, the effective rate of utilization of resource is drastically increased,
The edible mushroom of its output more facilitates and specifies strict sieving and grading according to quality standard, forms unified specification, is conducive to market
The standardization of restriction and the market management of access, advantageously forms mature and stable selling market), it is particularly suitable for spring and autumn
Save in the production of high-yield culturing grey mushroom (abalonelike), greatly improve mushroom grower cultivation benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed (or mushroom house) of temperature control of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-support arm canopy, 11-frame, 12-ceiling, the multilayer coatingn of 13-frame outer surface, 14-outer
Support ceiling, the movable ventilating opening in 15-frame side, the movable ventilating opening of 16-ceiling, 2-interior layer frame canopy is (also known as mushroom frame
Canopy), 21-layer frame ceiling, 22-layer frame (also known as mushroom frame), 23-interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering, 24-support bar, 25-
Cross bar, 26-cuboid cement substrate, 3-outer spray system, 4-interior spray system, 5-passageway.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, this indoor atomization (water smoke) for grey mushroom (abalonelike) of the invention stimulates fruiting (high yield) cultivation,
Its method and step includes：One is get the raw materials ready (including raw material preparation and strain making etc.)；Two is that Feedstock treating (including will cultivate stockpile
Product fermentation process etc.)；Three is that steelframe mushroom house (mushroom shed) is built in selection place, and mushroom house (mushroom shed) is disinfected；Four be by
Compost after heap fermentation treatment is fitted into (i.e. in bacterium bag) in cultivating bag carries out conventional sterilant treatment (is such as carried out at autoclaving
Reason)；Five is sowing (accessing cultigen)；Six is that the cultivating bag that will connect cultigen is positioned over layer frame (i.e. mushroom inside mushroom house
Bed mushroom frame) on carry out cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven is harvesting finished product mushroom, it is characterised in that：
A. it is when described step three is carried out, i.e., described when selection place construction steelframe mushroom house (mushroom shed) step is carried out
Construction steelframe mushroom shed refer to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for grey mushroom (abalonelike), the special double-layer control
The heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature has：Support arm canopy 1 as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy (also known as mushroom frame canopy) 2 as nexine, it is described
Support arm canopy includes the multilayer coatingn 13 of frame 11, ceiling 12 and frame outer surface, support arm canopy 1 and the internal layer positioned at nexine
Frame canopy 2 is coated in support arm canopy for two each independent sealing frames, and interior layer frame canopy, is had on the ceiling of support arm canopy
Movable ventilating opening 16, interior layer frame canopy 2 includes layer frame ceiling 21, layer frame 22 and interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering 23, props up outside
Cooling moisture-retaining device is provided with frame canopy and in interior layer frame canopy；Often row layer frame (i.e. mushroom frame) in the interior layer frame canopy if 22 by
The support bar 24 and cross bar 25 for having done column effect are constituted, and support bar (i.e. mushroom frame column) and cross bar are also all metal tubulation material system
Into support bar 24 is fixed on support bar perpendicular to ground, the level of cross bar 25, and upper and lower layer cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground
Face；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by the outer spray system 3 below support arm canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling and interior
Spray system 4 is constituted, and its distribution mode is to be sprayed with an atomization small water droplet of shape is laterally set every 1-1.5 meters along ceiling longitudinal direction
Drench head separately constitute inside and outside spray system with constitute cooling moisture-retaining device (i.e. cooling moisture-retaining device by outer spray system atomization
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the small water droplet spray head of shape and interior spray system is constituted).Further：
The frame 11 of the support arm canopy 1 is the column and support of metal tubulation material composition, and multilayer coatingn 13 is covered in
The top and surrounding side (multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net) of frame 11, in the surrounding side of support arm canopy 1 and ceiling (canopy
Top of the trellis) offer movable ventilating opening 15 and 16 (such as offering the ventilation window that movable can be opened or closed), so, this pair
The construction that the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed (or mushroom house) of layer temperature control passes through the ventilation, can fully be aerated ventilation, conveniently regulating and controlling
Temperature and humidity in mushroom shed.
The height of interior layer frame canopy (also known as mushroom frame canopy) 2 of the present invention is designed as 2.0-2.5 meters (fits the height of mushroom frame canopy
In), and a passageway 5 is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy.The width in the passageway 5 is 1.5-2.0 meters.
Also there is covering 23 to be covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy, top for the outer surface of the interior layer frame canopy 2
Including two-layer covering, the two-layer covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film
Portion, and cover one layer of woollen blanket again in top film, playing heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is one
The black film of the movable covering of layer, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, and work can be opened or closed as needed
Dynamic film, to adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that the interior spray system 4 in interior layer frame canopy 2 is used is for one kind can
The spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of cold and hot humidifier effect has been sprayed, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
So, support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy are two each independent seals, interior layer frame canopy it is highly moderate, from
And there is the effect of insulation, the construction of the ventilation of the surrounding side and ceiling of support arm canopy so that this double-deck steelframe
Mushroom shed can be integrally aerated by ventilating opening, facilitate temperature control heat-insulated, and the temperature adjustment moisturizing in support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy
Device (i.e. inside and outside spray system) conveniently can be at any time controlled the temperature and humidity in whole mushroom shed again, therefore, this hair
It is bright easily to control temperature of shed and humidity (can realize the conveniently regulating and controlling of the overall microclimate environment in mushroom shed inside).
B. when described step six is carried out, that is, entering to be about to the layer that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
When carrying out cultural hypha on frame (i.e. mushroom bedstead), and carrying out daily management of producing mushroom and work, refer to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated,
Described carrying out " cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out indoors at the appropriate time
Atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, started with after cultural hypha purseful
And unlatching is uniformly laid in the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the spray system in 4 below interior layer frame canopy ceiling, sprays it
Go out the vapor shape aerosol that can regulate and control cold and hot temperature and play humidifier, have to build one kind inside interior layer frame canopy 2
The microclimate of mist, the humidity of the microclimate of the mist reaches 88-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C.
Further：
Nebulisation time：It is described to carry out the time grasp that atomization stimulates the operational administrative of fruiting indoors, 4-5 is atomized daily
It is secondary, when cultivating in spring five, June：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 thirty, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches
To 88%-96%, fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C, and in the fall nine, the October is when cultivating：- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, 10 thirty-
11 thirty, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C, and yield is than often
Regulate reason and improve 41-48%, and fruiting is neat, uniform.
Temperature control：When environment temperature does not reach 22-30 DEG C (including when during less than 22 DEG C or more than 30 DEG C), should also
The cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy is opened, that is, opens the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the outer spray system of composition in mushroom shed
Temperature and humidity be controlled：Specifically further, it is by the running water using temperature raising when environment temperature is less than 22 DEG C
Sprayed, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 30 DEG C even 33 DEG C when, be by extracting 20-30 meters
Relatively low-temperature cold water in deep-well is sprayed, and such water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
The each batch of nebulisation time of mushroom can repeat according to this batch of fruiting time of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row, grey mushroom (abalonelike) can typically produce three to five batches of mushrooms, when second batch of mushroom is produced, repeat first
The atomization stimulation applications of stubble, during the 3rd batch of mushroom of production, repeat second batch of atomization stimulation applications ..., but during due to bacterium bag fruiting
Between extend 1-2 days, later every batch of atomization stimulation applications time should suitably postpone.
The not described part of the present invention is same as the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation, and its method and step includes：One is to get the raw materials ready；Two is raw material
Treatment；Three is that steelframe mushroom house or mushroom shed are built in selection place, and mushroom house or mushroom shed are disinfected；Four is by heap fermentation
Compost after reason is fitted into cultivating bag, and will be equipped with the cultivating bag of compost and carry out conventional sterilant treatment；Five is sowing；Six are
The cultivating bag that cultigen will be connected is positioned over cultural hypha is carried out in the layer frame inside mushroom house, and carries out daily management of producing mushroom work
Make；Seven is harvesting finished product mushroom, wherein, when selection place construction steelframe mushroom house or mushroom shed step is carried out, described construction steelframe
Mushroom shed refers to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for grey mushroom (abalonelike), the heat-insulated steelframe of special double-layer temperature control
Mushroom shed has：Support arm canopy (1) as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy (2) as nexine, the support arm canopy include frame
(11), the multilayer coatingn (13) of ceiling (12) and frame outer surface, support arm canopy (1) and the interior layer frame canopy (2) positioned at nexine
For two each independent sealing frames, and interior layer frame canopy are coated in support arm canopy, it is characterised in that：
A. when described step three is carried out, i.e., when selection place construction steelframe mushroom house or mushroom shed step is carried out, described outer
There is movable ventilating opening (16), interior layer frame canopy (2) includes layer frame ceiling (21), layer frame (22) and internal layer on the ceiling of support canopy
Frame canopy outer surface covering (23), cooling moisture-retaining device is provided with support arm canopy and in interior layer frame canopy；The interior layer frame
Often row layer frame (22) in canopy is made up of some support bars (24) for playing column and cross bar (25), support bar (24) and cross bar
(25) also it is all metal tubulation material to be made, support bar (24) is fixed on support bar perpendicular to ground, cross bar (25) level, upper,
Lower floor's cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy
Outer spray system (3) and interior spray system (4) below ceiling are constituted, its distribution mode be along ceiling longitudinal direction with laterally every
1-1.5 meters sets an atomization small water droplet spray head of shape and separately constitutes inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining device, that is, drop
Atomization shape small water droplet spray head and the atomization shape small water droplet spray head institute of interior spray system of the warm moisturizing device by outer spray system
Composition；
B. when described step six is carried out, i.e., on entering to be about to the layer frame that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Cultural hypha is carried out, and refers to the described carrying out " bacterium when season in spring and autumn is cultivated when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom work
Silk culture, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out being atomized indoors at the appropriate time to stimulate fruiting
Operational administrative step, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, start with after cultural hypha purseful and open uniform cloth
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the spray system in (4) being located at below interior layer frame canopy ceiling, makes its ejection to regulate and control
Cold and hot temperature simultaneously plays the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, a kind of with mist to build inside interior layer frame canopy (2)
Microclimate, the humidity selection of the microclimate of the mist is 88-96%, and the selection of fruiting temperature is 22-30 DEG C；
C, it is described carry out indoors atomization stimulate fruiting operational administrative time grasp, daily atomization 4-5 times, spring five,
When June cultivates：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 thirty, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, in the fall nine, October cultivation
When：- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points.
2. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described outer
Column and support that the frame (11) of support canopy (1) is constituted for metal tubulation material, multilayer coatingn (13) are covered in frame (11)
Top and surrounding side, offer movable ventilating opening (15) and (16) in the surrounding side of support arm canopy (1) and ceiling, make
The construction of this double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control or mushroom house by the ventilation is obtained, ventilation can be fully aerated, it is convenient
Temperature and humidity in regulation and control mushroom shed.
3. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 2 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described many
Layer covering is multilayer sunshade net.
4. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：In described
The height of layer frame canopy (2) is designed as 2.0-2.5 meters, makes the highly moderate of mushroom frame canopy, and be formed with one in the middle part of interior layer frame canopy
Passageway (5), the width of the passageway (5) is 1.5-2.0 meters.
5. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：In described
Also there is covering (23) to be covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy for the outer surface of layer frame canopy (2), and top is covered including two-layer
Cover material, the two-layer covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film, and at top
One layer of woollen blanket is covered on film again, plays heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion movable covers for one layer
The black film of lid, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, and active film can be opened or closed as needed, to adjust
Humiture in section mushroom shed.
6. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Institute's rheme
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that interior spray system (4) in interior layer frame canopy (2) is used is cold and hot being sprayed for one kind
The spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier effect, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
7. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Temperature control
System：When environment temperature does not reach 22-30 DEG C, including when during less than 22 DEG C or more than 30 DEG C, should also open in support arm canopy
Cooling moisture-retaining device, that is, that opens the outer spray system (3) of composition is atomized the small water droplet spray head of shape to the temperature in mushroom shed and wet
Degree is controlled：Specific further when environment temperature is less than 22 DEG C, is sprayed by the running water using temperature raising,
To lift indoor environment temperature, when even 33 DEG C more than 30 DEG C of environment temperature, be by extracting 20-30 meters of deep-well in
Sprayed compared with low-temperature cold water so that water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
8. the indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) according to claim 1 stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Each stubble
The nebulisation time of mushroom is the atomization thorn for repeating previous stubble with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method according to this batch of fruiting time of mushroom
Swash operation.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710366475.6A CN107006267A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for agrocybe stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201710366474.1A CN107173053A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201410599710.0A CN104365375B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201410599710.0A CN104365375B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201710366475.6A Division CN107006267A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for agrocybe stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201710366474.1A Division CN107173053A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201710366475.6A Pending CN107006267A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for agrocybe stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201710366474.1A Pending CN107173053A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201410599710.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104365375B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201710366474.1A Pending CN107173053A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN105409594B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN105940947A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | High-yield and high quality agrocybe cylindracea special-purpose cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method |
| CN106416844B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏大学 | A kind of tea place Loose leaved Chinese cabbage method and device |
| CN106577018A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Greenhouse integrating fish culturing and mushroom planting |
| CN107094501B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-06-17 | 三河市山清种植有限公司 | Big-arch shelter that fungus class was cultivateed is exclusively used in |
| CN112335490A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-09 | 王峰 | Intelligent fruiting stimulation device for fruiting workshop and using method thereof |
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| JPH0538227A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| JPH0538228A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103858664A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | Cultural method of tea tree hydnum |
| CN103975763A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 河北沃达生物技术有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method |
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- 2014-10-31 CN CN201710366475.6A patent/CN107006267A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201710366474.1A patent/CN107173053A/en active Pending
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| JPH0538227A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| JPH0538228A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
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| 新型简易菇房的设计及其在杏鲍菇栽培上的应用;郑永德;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》;20071215(第6期);D048-100 * |
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| CN107173053A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN104365375A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN107006267A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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