CN107173053A - Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation - Google Patents
Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173053A CN107173053A CN201710366474.1A CN201710366474A CN107173053A CN 107173053 A CN107173053 A CN 107173053A CN 201710366474 A CN201710366474 A CN 201710366474A CN 107173053 A CN107173053 A CN 107173053A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
A kind of indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, and its method and step includes：Get the raw materials ready, select place to build steelframe mushroom shed, cultural hypha and carry out management of producing mushroom work etc., it is characterized in that：Described construction steelframe mushroom shed step refers to build a kind of suitable for the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of mug mushroom special double-layer temperature control, the steelframe mushroom shed has support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy, and with cooling moisture-retaining device, cooling moisture-retaining device is made up of outer spray system and interior spray system, when season in spring and autumn carries out daily management of producing mushroom work, being additionally included in indoor progress atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, the vapor shape aerosol for spraying to regulate and control cold and hot temperature and play humidifier as the atomization shape spray head of interior spray system is started with after cultural hypha purseful, humidity reaches 88 96%, fruiting temperature reaches 22 30 DEG C.The present invention can realize the conveniently regulating and controlling of overall microclimate environment, can increase substantially yield and quality, and fruiting is neat, and yield improves 41 48% than Routine Management, and mushroom grower the effect of increasing income is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Edible Fungi technology, particularly a kind of indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting
（High yield）Cultivation（Also known as：A kind of method that indoor atomization stimulates fruiting high-yield culturing mug mushroom）.
Background technology
On mug mushroom：Mug mushroom is a kind of edible and medicinal fungi, and mushroom body fragrant in taste is tender and crisp, nutritious, is one
Plant good mycoprotein source.The conventional culture material formula of production mug mushroom is with wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat skin at present（Wheat
Bran）, calcium salt etc. is made up of main material（The most suitable fruiting phase temperature of mug mushroom is 26~30 DEG C）, due to matching somebody with somebody for existing planting material
Side is not reasonable, causes and yields poorly, poor quality is also embodied in mug Protein in Lentinus edodes Fruit Bodies content, especially in fructification
SOD acidic proteins content is not substantially high（It is relatively low）.And SOD enzymes have the oxygen radical of balance body, work as body so as to be avoided that
Caused adverse reaction when interior Concentration of Superoxide Anion Radical is too high, in radiation proof, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, suppresses tumour and cancer
The function of uniqueness can be shown in terms of disease, autoimmune therapeutic.Therefore in order to improve yield and improve fructification quality, except
Need the new formula technique of continual exploitation compost to solve these problems that presently, there are, in addition it is also necessary to research and develop a kind of brand-new cultivation
Process is to significantly improve the fruiting body yield of mug mushroom and improve Fruitbody, and the present invention is exactly that one kind can be improved
The fruiting body yield of mug mushroom and the technical scheme of improving quality.
In addition, mug mushroom is adapted for a kind of edible mushroom of subtropical and tropical zones growth, although the cultivation of mug mushroom
Currently widelyd popularize in many areas（In part, northern area also has popularization）, but in the production for producing this edible mushroom
Ground, the edible mushroom mushroom shed of its used prior art is mostly easy individual layer bamboo frame greenhouse（Also known as bamboo structure cultivation house）, this
A little simple bamboo frame greenhouses are by simple bamboo frame canopy and the mushroom frame being erected inside bamboo frame canopy（That is bedstead）, there is following lack in composition
Point：
1st, cultivated using bamboo frame canopy, not only temperature control temperature adjustment operation difficulty is big, and heat-insulating and sealing performance of keeping humidity is poor, for example, adjusted
Only can only be to be used to lead to by the measure such as manual control switch's screen window and artificial spray running water, unlatching exhaust fan during warm moisturizing operation
Wind cools or temperature adjustment moisturizing；
2nd, produced using easy individual layer bamboo frame canopy, not only bamboo frame canopy fastness is poor, easily damages, regular maintenance is costly, greatly
Cup mushroom is a kind of edible mushroom that subtropical and tropical zones are produced in season in spring and autumn and summer again, runs into southern area normal
It is easily impaired even to collapse during some typhoon and thunderstorm rain weather, use time short life（It can only typically use 6-7 left
It is right）, bamboo frame canopy also has fatal defects to be easily to catch fire, and mushroom grower imprudence is thrown away cigarette end into canopy sometimes, it is possible to can be drying
Inflammable bamboo canopy burn-up；
3rd, the edible mushroom bamboo frame greenhouse of prior art（Also known as bamboo structure cultivation house）, its structure arrangement is not good enough or constitutes not reasonable section
Learn, not only influence the regulation and administration of daily temperature adjustment moisturizing, also the further raising of the daily temperature adjustment moisturizing quality of extreme influence.
These above-mentioned shortcomings all directly or indirectly influence the yield and quality of this edible mushroom finished product of mug mushroom（Ventilation is changed
Not in time, improper ventilation, humiture control is not up to standard for gas, and mycelial growth is slow, former base differentiation delay, mushroom flower bud atrophy）.Therefore,
On the one hand the culturing raw material for groping to improve these edible mushrooms is needed, to reach further high and stable yields, improving quality, the masses are met
For the purpose of demand, on the other hand, in addition it is also necessary to research and develop a kind of heat-insulated moisturizing of temperature adjustment and regulate and control simpler science, management is convenient, favorably
High and stable yields and the high indoor atomization of product quality quality stimulate the new method of fruiting, low further to solve biological transformation ratio,
The problem of nutritional ingredient in compost is not fully utilized, meets the growth requirement of mug mushroom Efficient Cultivation, realizes that thing is beautiful
It is inexpensive, it is one and also needs to this area scientific research personnel and spend a lot of time energy go a to keep punching scientific research of exploratory development to appoint
Business.
The content of the invention
Purpose of the present invention task is to provide a kind of heat-insulated moisturizing regulation and control of temperature adjustment more science, manages simple and convenient and special
It is not suitable in the cultivation production of season in spring and autumn, cost of labor can be reduced, finished product mushroom yield can be significantly significantly improved again
A kind of indoor atomization for mug mushroom with condition and quality stimulates fruiting（High yield）Cultivation（Also known as：A kind of indoor mist
Change the method for stimulating fruiting high-yield culturing mug mushroom）.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following approach：This indoor atomization for mug mushroom of the present invention is pierced
Swash fruiting high-yield cultivation method, its method and step includes：One is to get the raw materials ready（Made including raw material preparation and strain etc.）；Two be at raw material
Reason（Including by compost heap fermentation processing etc.）；Three be that steelframe mushroom house is built in selection place（Mushroom shed）, and to mushroom house（Mushroom shed）
Disinfect；Four be that compost after heap fermentation is handled is fitted into cultivating bag（I.e. in bacterium bag）Carry out conventional sterilant processing
（Such as carry out autoclaving processing）；Five be sowing（Access cultigen）；Six be that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over into mushroom
Layer frame inside room（I.e. mushroom bed mushroom frame）Upper carry out cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven be harvesting finished product mushroom,
It is characterized in that：
A. in the step three described in progress, that is, selection place construction steelframe mushroom house is being carried out（Mushroom shed）During step, described builds
Steelframe mushroom shed is made to refer to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for mug mushroom, the special double-layer temperature control
Heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed has：Support arm canopy as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy as nexine（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）, the outer branch
Frame canopy includes frame, ceiling and frame outer surface covering, and support arm canopy and the interior layer frame canopy positioned at nexine are two each only
Vertical sealing frame, and interior layer frame canopy is coated in support arm canopy, has movable ventilating opening, internal layer on the ceiling of support arm canopy
Frame canopy includes layer frame ceiling, layer frame and interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering, is provided with support arm canopy and in interior layer frame canopy
Cooling moisture-retaining device；Often row's layer frame in the interior layer frame canopy（That is mushroom frame）By some support bars for playing column and cross bar group
Into support bar（That is mushroom frame column）Also it is all that metal tubulation material is made with cross bar, support bar is fixed perpendicular to ground, cross bar level
In on support bar, upper and lower layer cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm canopy
Outer spray system and interior spray system below ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling are constituted, its distribution mode be along ceiling longitudinal direction with
An atomization small water droplet spray head of shape is laterally set to separately constitute inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining dress every 1-1.5 meters
Put；Further：
The frame of the support arm canopy is the column and support that metal tubulation material is constituted, and multilayer coatingn is covered in the top of frame
With surrounding side（Multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net）, in the surrounding side of support arm canopy and ceiling（At the top of frame）Offer
Movable ventilating opening（Such as offer the ventilation window that movable can be opened or closed）, so, this double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control
（Or mushroom house）By the construction of the ventilation, temperature and humidity in ventilation, conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom shed can be fully aerated.
Interior layer frame canopy of the present invention（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）Height be designed as 2.0-2.5 meters（Fit the height of mushroom frame canopy
In）, and it is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy a passageway.The width in the passageway is 1.5-2.0 meters.
The outer surface of the interior layer frame canopy also there is covering to be covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy, and top includes
Two layers of covering, two layers of covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film, and
Cover one layer of woollen blanket again in top film, play heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is one layer of work
The black film of dynamic formula covering, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, activity can be opened or closed as needed thin
Film, to adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that the interior spray system being located in interior layer frame canopy is used can spray for one kind
Go out the spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of cold and hot humidifier effect, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
So, support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy are two respective independent seals, and the height of interior layer frame canopy is moderate, from
And the construction of the effect with insulation, the surrounding side of support arm canopy and the ventilation of ceiling so that this double-deck steelframe
Mushroom shed can be integrally aerated by ventilating opening, facilitate temperature control heat-insulated, and the temperature adjustment moisturizing in support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy
Device（I.e. inside and outside spray system）Convenient to the temperature and humidity in whole mushroom shed it can be controlled at any time again, therefore, this hair
It is bright easily to control temperature of shed and humidity（The conveniently regulating and controlling of overall microclimate environment inside mushroom shed can be realized）.
B. in the step six described in progress, that is, entering to be about to the layer that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Frame（That is mushroom bedstead）Upper carry out cultural hypha, and when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom work, refer to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated,
Described progress " cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out indoors at the appropriate time
Atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, after cultural hypha purseful（I.e. mug is fragrant
Mushroom is after mycelia starts to be covered with earthing surface）Start with and open in the conduct being uniformly laid in below interior layer frame canopy ceiling
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of spray system, makes its ejection to regulate and control cold and hot temperature and plays the vapor shape of humidifier
Aerosol, to build a kind of microclimate with mist inside interior layer frame canopy, the microclimate of the mist it is wet
Degree reaches 88-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C.Further：
Nebulisation time：The time of the operational administrative for carrying out atomization stimulation fruiting indoors is grasped, atomization 4-5 times daily,
Spring（Mug mushroom is in five, June）During cultivation：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 thirty, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10
Point, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C, in the fall（Mug mushroom is in nine, October）During cultivation：
- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, fruiting temperature
22-30 DEG C is reached, yield improves 41-48% than Routine Management, and fruiting is neat, uniform.
Temperature control：When environment temperature does not reach 22-30 DEG C（When during including less than 22 DEG C or more than 30 DEG C）, should also
The cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy is opened, that is, opens the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the outer spray system of composition in mushroom shed
Temperature and humidity be controlled：Specifically further, it is the running water by using temperature raising when environment temperature is less than 22 DEG C
Sprayed, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 30 DEG C even 33 DEG C when, be by extracting 20-30 meters
Relatively low-temperature cold water in deep-well is sprayed, and such water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
The nebulisation time of each batch of mushroom can repeat according to the fruiting time of this batch of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row, when such as producing second batch of mushroom, repeat first batch of atomization stimulation applications, produce the 3rd batch of mushroom
When, the atomization stimulation applications ... of second batch of repetition, but because bacterium bag fruiting time extends 1-2 days, every batch of atomization later is stimulated
Operating time should suitably postpone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：One is that the present invention can realize the conveniently regulating and controlling of overall microclimate environment inside mushroom shed,
Temperature adjustment good heat-insulation effect, moisturizing regulation and control more science, manages simple and convenient, can reduce cost of labor；Two be significantly to carry
High finished product mushroom yield and condition and quality, show that fruiting is neat, fructification（Mushroom flower bud）Uniform in size, yield is than Routine Management
41-48% is improved, makes mushroom grower the effect of increasing income notable（, can be square under the conditions of the growing environment of various edible mushrooms is manually controlled
Just high efficiency running is carried out, scale, standardization, intensive production is carried out, drastically increases the effective rate of utilization of resource,
The edible mushroom of its output, which more facilitates, provides strict sieving and grading according to quality standard, forms unified specification, is conducive to market
The standardization of restriction and the market management of access, advantageously forms mature and stable selling market）, it is particularly suitable for spring and autumn
In the production for saving high-yield culturing mug mushroom, greatly improve mushroom grower cultivation benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control of the present invention（Or mushroom house）Structural representation.
Wherein, 1-support arm canopy, 11-frame, 12-ceiling, the multilayer coatingn of 13-frame outer surface, 14-outer
Support ceiling, the movable ventilating opening in 15-frame side, the movable ventilating opening of 16-ceiling, 2-interior layer frame canopy（Also known as mushroom frame
Canopy）, 21-layer frame ceiling, 22-layer frame（Also known as mushroom frame）, 23-interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering, 24-support bar, 25-
Cross bar, 26-cuboid cement substrate, 3-outer spray system, 4-interior spray system, 5-passageway.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings, this indoor atomization for mug mushroom of the invention（Water smoke）Stimulate fruiting（High yield）Cultivation
Method, its method and step includes：One is to get the raw materials ready（Made including raw material preparation and strain etc.）；Two be Feedstock treating（Including that will cultivate
Stockpile product fermentation process etc.）；Three be that steelframe mushroom house is built in selection place（Mushroom shed）, and to mushroom house（Mushroom shed）Disinfect；Four
It is that compost after heap fermentation is handled is fitted into cultivating bag（I.e. in bacterium bag）Carry out conventional sterilant processing（Such as enter horizontal high voltage to go out
Bacterium is handled）；Five be sowing（Access cultigen）；Six be that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over to the layer frame inside mushroom house
（I.e. mushroom bed mushroom frame）Upper carry out cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work；Seven be harvesting finished product mushroom, it is characterised in that：
A. in the step three described in progress, that is, selection place construction steelframe mushroom house is being carried out（Mushroom shed）During step, described builds
Steelframe mushroom shed is made to refer to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for mug mushroom, the special double-layer temperature control
Heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed has：Support arm canopy 1 as outer layer and the interior layer frame canopy as nexine（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）2, it is described outer
Support canopy includes the multilayer coatingn 13 of frame 11, ceiling 12 and frame outer surface, support arm canopy 1 and the interior layer frame positioned at nexine
Canopy 2 is coated in support arm canopy for two respective independent sealing frames, and interior layer frame canopy, is had on the ceiling of support arm canopy and is lived
Dynamic formula ventilating opening 16, interior layer frame canopy 2 includes layer frame ceiling 21, layer frame 22 and interior layer frame canopy outer surface covering 23, in support arm
Cooling moisture-retaining device is provided with canopy and in interior layer frame canopy；Often row's layer frame in the interior layer frame canopy（That is mushroom frame）22 by some
The support bar 24 and cross bar 25 for playing column are constituted, support bar（That is mushroom frame column）Also it is all metal tubulation material system with cross bar
Into support bar 24 is fixed on support bar perpendicular to ground, the level of cross bar 25, and upper and lower layer cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground
Face；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by the outer spray system 3 below support arm canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy ceiling and interior
Spray system 4 is constituted, and its distribution mode is with laterally setting a small water droplet of atomization shape to spray every 1-1.5 meters along ceiling longitudinal direction
Head is drenched to separately constitute inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining device（I.e. cooling moisture-retaining device by outer spray system atomization
The small water droplet spray head of shape and the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of interior spray system are constituted）.Further：
The frame 11 of the support arm canopy 1 is the column and support that metal tubulation material is constituted, and multilayer coatingn 13 is covered in frame
11 top and surrounding side（Multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net）, in the surrounding side of support arm canopy 1 and ceiling（Frame top
Portion）Offer movable ventilating opening 15 and 16（Such as offer the ventilation window that movable can be opened or closed）, so, the control of this bilayer
The heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature（Or mushroom house）By the construction of the ventilation, ventilation, conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom shed can be fully aerated
Interior temperature and humidity.
Interior layer frame canopy of the present invention（Also known as mushroom frame canopy）2 height is designed as 2.0-2.5 meters（Fit the height of mushroom frame canopy
In）, and it is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy a passageway 5.The width in the passageway 5 is 1.5-2.0 meters.
The outer surface of the interior layer frame canopy 2 is also covered in the top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy, top with covering 23
Including two layers of covering, two layers of covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film
Portion, and one layer of woollen blanket is covered again in top film, play heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is one
The black film of the movable covering of layer, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, and work can be opened or closed as needed
Dynamic film, to adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape that the interior spray system 4 being located in interior layer frame canopy 2 is used can for one kind
The spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of cold and hot humidifier effect has been sprayed, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
So, support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy are two respective independent seals, and the height of interior layer frame canopy is moderate, from
And the construction of the effect with insulation, the surrounding side of support arm canopy and the ventilation of ceiling so that this double-deck steelframe
Mushroom shed can be integrally aerated by ventilating opening, facilitate temperature control heat-insulated, and the temperature adjustment moisturizing in support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy
Device（I.e. inside and outside spray system）Convenient to the temperature and humidity in whole mushroom shed it can be controlled at any time again, therefore, this hair
It is bright easily to control temperature of shed and humidity（The conveniently regulating and controlling of overall microclimate environment inside mushroom shed can be realized）.
B. in the step six described in progress, that is, entering to be about to the layer that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Frame（That is mushroom bedstead）Upper carry out cultural hypha, and when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom work, refer to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated,
Described progress " cultural hypha, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out indoors at the appropriate time
Atomization stimulates the operational administrative step of fruiting, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, after cultural hypha purseful（I.e. mug is fragrant
Mushroom is after mycelia starts to be covered with earthing surface）Start with and open in the conduct being uniformly laid in below interior layer frame canopy ceiling
The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of spray system 4, makes its ejection to regulate and control cold and hot temperature and plays the vapor of humidifier
Shape aerosol, to build a kind of microclimate with mist inside interior layer frame canopy 2, the microclimate of the mist
Humidity reaches 88-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C.Further：
Nebulisation time：The time of the operational administrative for carrying out atomization stimulation fruiting indoors is grasped, atomization 4-5 times daily,
Spring（Mug mushroom is in five, June）During cultivation：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 thirty, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10
Point, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 22-30 DEG C, in the fall（Mug mushroom is in nine, October）During cultivation：
- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, fruiting temperature
22-30 DEG C is reached, yield improves 41-48% than Routine Management, and fruiting is neat, uniform.
Temperature control：When environment temperature does not reach 22-30 DEG C（When during including less than 22 DEG C or more than 30 DEG C）, should also
The cooling moisture-retaining device in support arm canopy is opened, that is, opens the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the outer spray system of composition in mushroom shed
Temperature and humidity be controlled：Specifically further, it is the running water by using temperature raising when environment temperature is less than 22 DEG C
Sprayed, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 30 DEG C even 33 DEG C when, be by extracting 20-30 meters
Relatively low-temperature cold water in deep-well is sprayed, and such water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
The nebulisation time of each batch of mushroom can repeat according to the fruiting time of this batch of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row,（Mug mushroom can produce three batches of mushrooms）, when producing second batch of mushroom, repeat first batch
Stimulation applications are atomized, during the 3rd batch of mushroom of production, second batch of atomization stimulation applications ... are repeated, but because bacterium bag fruiting time is prolonged
Long 1-2 days, the later every batch atomization stimulation applications time should suitably postpone.
The not described part of the present invention is same as the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, its method and step includes：One is to get the raw materials ready；Two be former
Material processing；Three be that steelframe mushroom house or mushroom shed are built in selection place, and mushroom house or mushroom shed are disinfected；Four be by heap fermentation
Compost after processing is fitted into cultivating bag, and will be equipped with the cultivating bag progress conventional sterilant processing of compost；Five be sowing；Six
It is that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned in the layer frame inside mushroom house to carry out cultural hypha, and carries out daily management of producing mushroom work
Make；Seven be harvesting finished product mushroom, wherein, when carrying out selection place construction steelframe mushroom house or mushroom shed step, described construction steelframe
Mushroom shed refers to build a kind of heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of special double-layer temperature control suitable for mug mushroom, the special double-layer temperature control thermal insulating steel
Frame mushroom shed has：It is used as the support arm canopy of outer layer（1）With the interior layer frame canopy as nexine（2）, the support arm canopy include frame
（11）, ceiling（12）With the multilayer coatingn of frame outer surface（13）, support arm canopy（1）With the interior layer frame canopy positioned at nexine（2）
For two respective independent sealing frames, and interior layer frame canopy is coated in support arm canopy, it is characterised in that：
A. in the step three described in progress, i.e., when carrying out selection place construction steelframe mushroom house or mushroom shed step, described outer
There is movable ventilating opening on the ceiling of support canopy（16）, interior layer frame canopy（2）Including layer frame ceiling（21）, layer frame（22）And internal layer
Frame canopy outer surface covering（23）, in support arm canopy and it is provided with cooling moisture-retaining device in interior layer frame canopy；The interior layer frame
Often row's layer frame in canopy（22）By some support bars for playing column（24）And cross bar（25）Composition, support bar（24）And cross bar
（25）Also it is all that metal tubulation material is made, support bar（24）Perpendicular to ground, cross bar（25）Level is fixed on support bar, upper,
Lower floor's cross bar is parallel to each other and parallel to ground；Described cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm canopy ceiling and interior layer frame canopy
Outer spray system below ceiling（3）With interior spray system（4）Constituted, its distribution mode be along ceiling longitudinal direction with laterally every
1-1.5 meters set an atomization small water droplet spray head of shape to separately constitute inside and outside spray system to constitute cooling moisture-retaining device, that is, drop
Atomization shape small water droplet spray head and the atomization shape small water droplet spray head institute of interior spray system of the warm moisturizing device by outer spray system
Composition；
B. in the step six described in progress, i.e., on entering to be about to the layer frame that the cultivating bag for connecting cultigen is positioned over inside mushroom house
Cultural hypha is carried out, and when carrying out daily management of producing mushroom work, is referred to when season in spring and autumn is cultivated, described progress " bacterium
Silk culture, and carry out daily management of producing mushroom work " should also include starting to carry out being atomized indoors at the appropriate time to stimulate fruiting
Operational administrative step, i.e., according to the biological characteristics of various mushrooms, after cultural hypha purseful（Mug mushroom is started in mycelia
It is covered with behind earthing surface）Start with and open spray system in the conduct being uniformly laid in below interior layer frame canopy ceiling（4）'s
Be atomized the small water droplet spray head of shape, its ejection is regulated and controled cold and hot temperature and is played the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, with
Interior layer frame canopy（2）Build a kind of microclimate with mist, the humidity selection of the microclimate of the mist in inside
For 88-96%, the selection of fruiting temperature is 22-30 DEG C；
C, the time of the operational administrative for carrying out atomization stimulation fruiting indoors are grasped, atomization 4-5 times daily, in spring（Greatly
Cup mushroom is in five, June）During cultivation：The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 thirty, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, in the autumn
Season（Mug mushroom is in nine, October）During cultivation：- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7
Point -11 point.
2. the indoor atomization according to claim 1 for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Support arm canopy（1）Frame（11）The column and support constituted for metal tubulation material, multilayer coatingn（13）It is covered in frame
（11）Top and surrounding side, in support arm canopy（1）Surrounding side and ceiling offer movable ventilating opening（15）With
（16）So that this double-deck heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of temperature control or mushroom house can be fully aerated and be changed by the construction of the ventilation
Temperature and humidity in gas, conveniently regulating and controlling mushroom shed.
3. the indoor atomization according to claim 2 for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Multilayer coatingn is multilayer sunshade net.
4. the indoor atomization according to claim 1 for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Interior layer frame canopy（2）Height be designed as 2.0-2.5 meters, make the height of mushroom frame canopy moderate, and one is formed with the middle part of interior layer frame canopy
Bar passageway（5）, the passageway（5）Width be 1.5-2.0 meters.
5. the indoor atomization according to claim 1 for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Interior layer frame canopy（2）Outer surface also have covering（23）The top and outside portion of interior layer frame canopy are covered in, top includes two layers
Covering, two layers of covering in the interior layer frame ceiling portion refers to：The top of interior layer frame canopy is covered in using black film, and on top
One layer of woollen blanket is covered on portion's film again, plays heat and moisture preserving, the covering of the interior layer frame canopy outside portion is movable for one layer
The black film of covering, as top fix the structure of the movable opening in bottom, and active film can be opened or closed as needed, with
Adjust the humiture in mushroom shed.
6. the indoor atomization according to claim 1 for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：It is described
Positioned at interior layer frame canopy（2）In interior spray system（4）The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape used can spray cold for one kind
The spray head of the vapor shape aerosol of Heat humidifier effect, and each spray head has 2-3 shower nozzle.
7. the indoor atomization according to claim 1 for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, it is characterised in that：Temperature
Control：When environment temperature does not reach 22-30 DEG C, including when during less than 22 DEG C or more than 30 DEG C, it should also open support arm canopy
Interior cooling moisture-retaining device, that is, open the outer spray system of composition（3）The atomization small water droplet spray head of shape to the temperature in mushroom shed and
Humidity is controlled：Specifically further, when environment temperature is less than 22 DEG C, sprayed by using the running water of temperature raising
Drench, to lift indoor environment temperature, when environment temperature more than 30 DEG C even 33 DEG C when, be by extracting in 20-30 meters of deep-wells
Relatively low-temperature cold water sprayed so that water temperature is low, good cooling effect.
8. the indoor atomization according to claim 1 for agrocybe and mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation, its feature
It is：The nebulisation time of each batch of mushroom is can be repeated according to the fruiting time of this batch of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method
The atomization stimulation applications of previous stubble.
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| CN201410599710.0A CN104365375B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201710366474.1A CN107173053A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for mug mushroom stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201710366475.6A Pending CN107006267A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for agrocybe stimulates fruiting cultivation |
| CN201410599710.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104365375B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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| CN201410599710.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104365375B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Indoor atomization for grey mushroom (abalonelike) stimulates fruiting cultivation |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105409594B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN105940947A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | High-yield and high quality agrocybe cylindracea special-purpose cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method |
| CN106416844B (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏大学 | A kind of tea place Loose leaved Chinese cabbage method and device |
| CN106577018A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Greenhouse integrating fish culturing and mushroom planting |
| CN107094501B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-06-17 | 三河市山清种植有限公司 | Big-arch shelter that fungus class was cultivateed is exclusively used in |
| CN112335490A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-09 | 王峰 | Intelligent fruiting stimulation device for fruiting workshop and using method thereof |
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| JPH0538228A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| JPH0538227A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN103858664A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | Cultural method of tea tree hydnum |
| CN103975763A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 河北沃达生物技术有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201710366474.1A patent/CN107173053A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201710366475.6A patent/CN107006267A/en active Pending
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410599710.0A patent/CN104365375B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0538228A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| JPH0538227A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Mushroom culture device |
| CN103858664A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | Cultural method of tea tree hydnum |
| CN103787700A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium for agrocybe cylindracea and cultivation method of agrocybe cylindracea |
| CN103975763A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 河北沃达生物技术有限公司 | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method |
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| CN104365375A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN107006267A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN104365375B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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