CN205357543U - Three -dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis triangle multilayer - Google Patents

Three -dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis triangle multilayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205357543U
CN205357543U CN201620027734.3U CN201620027734U CN205357543U CN 205357543 U CN205357543 U CN 205357543U CN 201620027734 U CN201620027734 U CN 201620027734U CN 205357543 U CN205357543 U CN 205357543U
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cultivation
layer
herba dendrobii
culture apparatus
apparatus body
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方玉占
王升贵
蒋正剑
魏明泽
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Botaniera Hangzhou Health Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Tai Rentang Biological Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three -dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis triangle multilayer, the device water the device by cultivation device body and automatic atomizing and constitute, cultivate the device body and are triangle -shaped multilayer structure, lay a plurality of cultivation lindens respectively for every layer, be equipped with organic matrix between the cultivation linden, automatic atomizing is watered the device and is hanged in cultivation device body outside top, automation atomizing water the device and include atomizer and water supply installation. The effect of the convenient multifunctional horizontal discharger is beneficial in that, the utility model discloses a design the pattern of farming that a neotype cultivation device changes dendrobii officmalis caulis, but the humiture of effective control dendrobii officmalis caulis growing environment promotes the gas permeability greatly, reduces the emergence of plant diseases and insect pests, so need not to use the pesticide, makes dendrobii officmalis caulis's edible security be protected. This kind of cultivation method more does benefit to it and breathes and photosynthesis, and it is more vigorous to grow. The unit area rate of utilization in soil promotes by a wide margin, and the release observation space is convenient for carry out the management and control to dendrobii officmalis caulis's the growth condition.

Description

A kind of Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device
Technical field
This utility model relates to medicinal plants manufacture field, is specifically related to a kind of Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii, perennial the orchid family herbaceous plant, it is divided into Herba Dendrobii, Dendrobium nobile, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, HERBA DENDROBII, Herba Dendrobii oculati etc. more than 70 to plant by kind preciousness degree, wherein Herba Dendrobii is come out top.Herba Dendrobii (DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo) is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, has extraordinary health preserving and medical value.In the culture of health preserving that China is long, Herba Dendrobii, because of its outstanding effect, becomes ancient Chinese medicine doctor and the health preserving superfine product of nobility's high praise.Herba Dendrobii nature and flavor: sweet, are slightly cold, and enter stomach, kidney channel.Property belong to clear and rich, have benefit in clear, invigorating middle warmer has clearly.In recent years, the medical value of Herba Dendrobii progressively by everybody cognition, excavate phenomenon and also seriously spread unchecked so that dendrobium officinale is endangered, native land man is classified as second class protection plant in the eighties.At the beginning of the nineties, people start the artificial culture of Herba Dendrobii is studied, and to the mid-90, achieve good breakthrough, and artificial growth Herba Dendrobii technology comes progressively expanded.Using sphagna, sawdust, Cortex Pini, Linesless charcoal, brickbat watt, Rhizoma pteridii latiusculi, the Strobilus Pini etc. by fermentation as substrate more than initial stage plantation, and set up booth in field, Herba Dendrobii is then directly seeded on the ground in booth, owing to substrate sterilized or sterilizing are not thorough, plus soil contains worm's ovum miscellaneous, cause the pest and disease damage that Herba Dendrobii outburst is serious, make the yield of Herba Dendrobii decline to a great extent, even have no harvest.This is also one of Herba Dendrobii price one tunnel is high at that time major reason.And some plantation family is in order to solve pest and disease damage problem, uses highly toxic pesticide in a large number, though pest problem obtains certain control, but the safety of Herba Dendrobii can not get ensureing.The aspects such as the sterilizing of substrate, implantation methods improvement had been done a lot of effort by people later, many based on seedbed (liftoff 30~50cm) plantation at present, yield is improved significantly, and pest and disease damage problem still exists, this and substrate sterilizing can not thoroughly wait problem still to have much relations.It addition, Herba Dendrobii has aerial root, the nutrient in air can be absorbed, and have breathing and photosynthesis, therefore its root needs have good ventilation and illumination.
Comprehensive analyzing, seedbed plantation Herba Dendrobii Problems existing is: 1. substrate preparation is improper or sterilizing is not thorough;2. humidity is uneven, root and easy hydrops between sheath;3. root ventilates not smooth;4. illumination is insufficient;5. inconvenience is directly observed and management and control.It is thus desirable to a kind of new planting type solves above-mentioned Problems existing, this utility model can solve above-mentioned Problems existing fully, it is provided that a kind of brand-new planting type.
Utility model content
This utility model solves above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device is provided, some problems in Herba Dendrobii plantation are solved by changing the planting type of Herba Dendrobii, improve the planting environment of Herba Dendrobii, enable to the growing environment humiture matters of Herba Dendrobii, air circulation is good, and illumination is abundant, it is to avoid the generation of the phenomenon such as deposition of moisture.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that this Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device, this device is made up of culture apparatus body and automatic atomising watering device, it is characterized in that: described culture apparatus body is triangular multi-layer structure, lay some cultivation basswoods respectively for every layer, the every layer point of both sides being specially except top layer lay 2~3 cultivation basswoods respectively, and top layer lays 2-3 root cultivation basswood;It is provided with organic substrate between described cultivation basswood;Described automatic atomising watering device is suspended from above culture apparatus outer body, and described automatic atomising watering device includes atomizer and water supply installation.
Described culture apparatus body is steel frame construction, described culture apparatus body bottom portion width 150-200cm, and height 200-250cm, described culture apparatus body is 4-6 layer.
Described cultivation basswood selects belt leather Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, diameter 8-15cm.
The spray direction of described automatic atomising watering device is rectangular with the inclined-plane of cultivating stand, the spacing 30-60cm of shower nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model changes the pattern of farming of Herba Dendrobii by designing a kind of novel culture apparatus, can effectively control the humiture of Growth of Dendrobium candidum environment, hydrops will not be produced and soak phenomenon, and it is greatly promoted breathability, the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced, therefore without using pesticide, make the edible safety of Herba Dendrobii be protected.This kind of cultural method makes Herba Dendrobii aerial root fully expose, and is more conducive to it and carries out breathing and photosynthesis, grows more vigorous.The unit are utilization rate in soil is substantially improved, and the Herba Dendrobii planting number of seedbed kind method is about 50~60 clumps/m2, and this device is up to 80~90 clumps/m2, and planting number promotes more than 50%.Release observation space, it is simple to the growing state of Herba Dendrobii is carried out management and control, is effectively ensured product quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1. culture apparatus body;2. automatic atomising watering device;3. cultivation basswood;4. organic substrate;5. atomizer;6. water supply installation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in the figure: this Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device, this device is made up of culture apparatus body 1 and automatic atomising watering device 2, described culture apparatus body 1 is triangular multi-layer structure, lay some cultivation basswoods 3 respectively for every layer, the every layer point of both sides being specially except top layer lay 2-3 root cultivation basswood 3 respectively, and top layer lays 2~3 cultivation basswoods 3;It is provided with organic substrate 4 between described cultivation basswood 3;Described automatic atomising watering device 2 is suspended from top outside culture apparatus body 1, and described automatic atomising watering device 2 includes atomizer 5 and water supply installation 6.Described culture apparatus body 1 is steel frame construction, and wide 150-200cm bottom described culture apparatus body 1, height 200-250cm, described culture apparatus body 1 is 4-6 layer.Described cultivation basswood selects belt leather Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, diameter 8-15cm.The spray direction of described automatic atomising watering device 2 is rectangular with the inclined-plane of cultivating stand, the spacing 30-60cm of shower nozzle.
In use, Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device of the present utility model is in planting greenhouse.Previous work: 1) booth addressing: dendrobium officinale is frequently grown on half dark and damp mountain rock or big tree, the day and night temperature of weather be there are certain requirements, the environment of-5~30 DEG C all can tolerate, 15~25 DEG C of rising trends are better, because Herba Dendrobii is aerial root plant, the quality of air is had significantly high requirement, and Herba Dendrobii is high-end health preserving product in addition, does not allow the pollution of water quality, air and soil sum.Therefore booth answers addressing in having a moderate climate, and belongs to the maritime monsoon climate in subtropical zone, and the whole year makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and gentle moistening, precipitation is abundant, and the summer, the winter, frost-free period was long without severe cold without heat, the place (such as the foot of a hill or mountain, Wild Goose and Reed Marsh Mountains) that illumination is suitable.Average temperature of the whole year 17.7 DEG C, average annual rainfall 1507 millimeters, annual 258 days frost-free periods, it is especially suitable for Growth of Dendrobium candidum, booth backs against the mountains, and away from residential block (3~5km), vegetation is luxuriant, and negative oxygen ion is up to 5000/more than cm3.Wild Goose and Reed Marsh Mountains is also the cradle of Herba Dendrobii, according to " Bencao Congxin ", the place of production of Herba Dendrobii is on the books: " Wenzhou is gone up most, takes second place in Guangxi, Guangdong under ".The quality of visible Herba Dendrobii is closely related with the place of production.2) booth is built: require have temperature adjustment, illumination control, humidity regulation, ventilation, Precision Irrigation and be easy to the functions such as management and control.Greenhouse main body structure is steelframe and fogging-resistance film, it is proposed that booth is of a size of canopy width 18-25m, canopy height 4.5-5.5m, the long 100-300m of canopy;Preparation automatically shelter from heat or light curtain, add wet curtain, exhaust fan, thin film automatically roll up cover, atomising device etc.;Protection against the tide and drainage sunk well are done in ground.3) treat that planting greenhouse is put up, the culture apparatus body 1 of Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device of the present utility model is swung in planting greenhouse in turn successively, should not place too much in each booth, should according to the length and width reasonable disposition of booth.It is of a size of example, it is proposed that lay three rows Herba Dendrobii of the present utility model triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device, often arrange the combination that some culture apparatus bodies 1 are set according to booth length with above-mentioned booth.
Treat that the device in booth lays the appropriate plantation work that can carry out Herba Dendrobii, laying organic substrate 4 between basswood on culture apparatus body 1, it is proposed that laying depth 2-5cm, Herba Dendrobii shoot root portion plants within organic substrate 4, suggestion plantation spacing 8-10cm, slightly fixes with batten above again.The automatic atomising watering device 2 that culture apparatus body 1 top hangs, its water source is self-built reservoir in planting base, and water supply installation 6 is furnished with filtration, function of increasing pressure;Atomizer 5 is suspended from top outside triangle multi-layer solid cultivation frame, and spray direction is rectangular with the inclined-plane of culture apparatus body 1, and the spacing 30-60cm of shower nozzle makes atomisation area be enough to cover whole growing area.
In addition to the implementation, this utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation, all fall within the protection domain of this utility model requirement.

Claims (4)

1. a Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device, this device is made up of culture apparatus body (1) and automatic atomising watering device (2), it is characterized in that: described culture apparatus body (1) is triangular multi-layer structure, lay some cultivation basswoods (3) respectively for every layer, the every layer point of both sides being specially except top layer lay 2-3 root cultivation basswood (3) respectively, and top layer lays 2~3 cultivations basswood (3);It is provided with organic substrate (4) between described cultivation basswood (3);Described automatic atomising watering device (2) is suspended from top, culture apparatus body (1) outside, and described automatic atomising watering device (2) includes atomizer (5) and water supply installation (6).
2. Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culture apparatus body (1) is steel frame construction, the described wide 150-200cm in culture apparatus body (1) bottom, height 200-250cm, described culture apparatus body (1) is 4-6 layer.
3. Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivation basswood selects belt leather Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, diameter 8-15cm.
4. Herba Dendrobii triangle multi-layer solid cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray direction of described automatic atomising watering device (2) is rectangular with the inclined-plane of cultivating stand, the spacing 30-60cm of shower nozzle.
CN201620027734.3U 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 Three -dimensional cultivation device of dendrobii officmalis caulis triangle multilayer Active CN205357543U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107409979A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-01 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 A kind of method of sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum
CN109328963A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape
CN110178718A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-30 河南大学 A kind of greenhouse cultivation device applied to dendrobe cultivation
CN115316244A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-11-11 浙江铁枫堂生物科技股份有限公司 Planting method and planting device for improving survival rate of dendrobium officinale

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107409979A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-01 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 A kind of method of sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum
CN109328963A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-15 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of construction method of ornamental dendrobium nobile stereoscopic landscape
CN110178718A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-08-30 河南大学 A kind of greenhouse cultivation device applied to dendrobe cultivation
CN115316244A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-11-11 浙江铁枫堂生物科技股份有限公司 Planting method and planting device for improving survival rate of dendrobium officinale

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Address after: 310000 room a, floor 5, building 3, No. 21, Lingxi North Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Hangzhou tairentang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room G, 6th Floor, Building 3, No. 21, Lingxi North Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310007

Patentee before: HANGZHOU TAIRENTANG BIOLOGICAL POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc.

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Address after: 310000 room a, floor 5, building 3, No. 21, Lingxi North Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Hangzhou tairentang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: BOTANIERA (HANGZHOU) HEALTH TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 310000 room a, floor 5, building 3, No. 21, Lingxi North Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Hangzhou tairentang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: Room B, 9th Floor, Building 3, No. 21 Lingxi North Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000

Patentee after: BOTANIERA (HANGZHOU) HEALTH TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 310000 room a, floor 5, building 3, No. 21, Lingxi North Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Hangzhou tairentang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: BOTANIERA (HANGZHOU) HEALTH TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.