CN1169432C

CN1169432C - Thermostatic scorpion cultivating method and its cultivating room

Info

Publication number: CN1169432C
Application number: CNB981100708A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盖文广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-02-23
Filing date: 1998-02-23
Publication date: 2004-10-06
Anticipated expiration: 2018-02-23
Also published as: CN1227047A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a constant temperature scorpion cultivating method which is an artificial scorpion cultivating method, and a special scorpion cultivating room thereof. Environment temperature and humidity in the whole growing process of scorpion cultivation are controlled manually according to the growth habits of scorpions to make the temperature and the humidity relatively constant for the active period of the growth and the action of scorpions. The scorpion growth is free from the influence of seasonal variation and is always in the active period of growth and action, so that the yield time of scorpions is shortened, and the cultivation output is increased.

Description

The constant temperature scorpion culture method

The present invention relates to the cultural technique field, particularly a kind of scorpion raising method and special-purpose scorpion cultivating room thereof.

The history in existing more than 2,000 year of the application of scorpion on China's traditional medicine, and modern medicine has had further the understanding of scorpion medical value and improves.Scorpion is also more and more accepted by people as nourishing food and is liked.Scorpion medical and edible on demand constantly increase, only depend on wild resource can not satisfy people's demand.In the artificial feeding of scorpion, early the method that occurs has common stable breeding method, promptly provenance is thrown in the room of brick and tile stone is arranged on the ground, and because of surface temperature is low, temperature is difficult in the room in controls, and survival rate in the breed and farrowing rate are quite low.Method is supported in the nest form pond that has occurred, though make the habitat of scorpion that improvement arranged, near wild environment, but it generally can only be applicable to the normal temperature breed, though insulation measures such as use plastic tunnel, because of the scorpion room is connected with ground, the temperature that scorpion perches pothole also is difficult to improve, the wild scorpion of farrowing time and natural world is similar, and output is lower, is generally 1.5 kilograms of unit are cultured outputs.And nest form scorpion culture method, higher apart from ground because of the scorpion nest, pregnant scorpion tumble injury is serious, the difficulty of looking for food.

Scorpion is as poikilotherm, and under wild state, 1 year will be through four life stages.It from Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to Clear and Bright the recovery phase; It from Clear and Bright to White Dew the growth reproduction phase; It from White Dew to the Frost's Descent nutrition storage period; It from the Beginning of Winter to Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) hibernation period.In this four-stage, temp. and humidity is the essential condition of its existence of decision.Whether temp. and humidity is suitable, directly affects growth and the breeding of scorpion, shows whether smooth, the speed of embryonic development of the size of food-intake, the speed of transformation, pregnant scorpion ovumization, the height of young scorpion survival rate etc.In general, 43 ℃ is the high temperature limit of scorpion existence; Between 38--42 ℃,, can produce dehydration, cause morbid state if humidity does not catch up with; It between 28--38 ℃ each temperature that age, the scorpion optimum growh was grown; Between 23--28 ℃, young scorpion poor growth becomes scorpion still can; Between 17--23 ℃, each, the scorpion activity all reduced in age, did not take food or few feed; Between 8--17 ℃, be the semidormancy state; It below 8 ℃ resting state.Scorpion to perch the pothole high humidity many between 12%--16%, scorpion will be adjusted in the underground degree of depth of perching according to the variation of weather, to reach self requirement to humidity.Present cultural method, more is the wild environment of imitation scorpion, supports method as nest form pond, the cycle of breed is long and output is lower.

The objective of the invention is according to of the requirement of scorpion habit of growth temp. and humidity, a kind of constant temperature scorpion culture method is provided and is exclusively used in the scorpion cultivating room of constant temperature scorpion culture method, make growing of scorpion not be subjected to the influence of seasonal variation, all the time be in movable animated period, thereby shorten the output time of scorpion, improve cultured output, to overcome in the prior art simple imitation wild environment, the deficiency that output is not high.

The said constant temperature scorpion culture method of the present invention, be indoor culture, cultural method comprises supporting the disinfection of scorpion place, be with pregnant kind of scorpion to throw in, the management of scorpion between breeding period, each in age scorpion management, support the cleaning in scorpion place, supplying between feeding period eaten and supplied water, the prevention of damage by disease and insect and treatment etc. between feeding period, the main points of method are during whole breed, the temperature of scorpion environment of living in whole growth process, it is constant that humidity keeps substantially, constantly remain on scorpion growth, on the required temperature and humidity of movable animated period, and according to each in age scorpion to the environment temperature, the difference of humidity requirement and slightly variant.

Be with during the pregnant kind of scorpion, between environmental temperature 30--38 ℃, surrounding air humidity 75--80%, pothole humidity 12--16%.

During a scorpion breeding and the age scorpion, between environmental temperature 34--38 ℃, ambient air temperature 80--85%, pothole humidity 12--16%.

During two age scorpion to four scorpions in age, between environmental temperature 32--36 ℃, surrounding air humidity 80--85%, pothole humidity 12--16%%.

During four age scorpion to seven scorpions in age, between environmental temperature 28--36 ℃, surrounding air humidity 75--80%, pothole humidity 12--16%.

Scorpion is between mating season, and environmental temperature is between 23--38 ℃, and surrounding air humidity is between 70--85%.

The used scorpion cultivating room of the said constant temperature scorpion culture method of the present invention is the space framework formula, and its structure comprises support, support is provided with a plurality of breed pond, and there is certain distance in the breed pond of bottom far from ground, leaves between upper and lower breed pond at interval, culture smooth, the sealing of pond wall, in case scorpion escapes from, to culture in the pond and be provided with inhabiting tile, inhabiting tile is the dish trellis, through hole is established at the middle part, establish a plurality of independent cells around the through hole, each cell is provided with and leads to outside outlet, and the single setting of inhabiting tile or a plurality of piles rise into piling up neatly shape.

Inhabiting tile can be octagonal shape, and the middle part is a through hole, and circumferentially even eight equal portions are radially established two independently cells for every part, are provided with outlet between inside and outside cell, and outer cell is provided with outside outlet.

Inhabiting tile can be square shape, and the middle part is a through hole, four independently cell join end to end successively, be provided with outside outlet separately.

It is different with normal temperature breed scorpion that constant temperature is cultured scorpion, and culturing scorpion from normal temperature has a derivation process to constant temperature breed scorpion.Find that by dissecting with the filling phase of scorpion before transformation in the length of time, constant temperature is cultured the brood capsule of scorpion storage nutrition savings and cultured the big of scorpion than normal temperature, the peripheral cell tissue is flourishing, and this is the fast reason of constant temperature breed scorpion growth.The constant temperature scorpion is through after repeatedly regenerating, screen, hybridizing, and the living scorpion of adaptable speed is cultured to constant temperature from wild, needs the replacement hybridization through 2--3 time, need cultivate in the time more than 3 years.It is flourishing that constant temperature is cultured scorpion cells in vivo tissue, and physiological function is accelerated, and is in high recurrent state for a long time.In feeding process, changed fully with the dependence of growing season, it is to create artificially according to each scorpion in age required necessary condition when growing.The constant temperature scorpion is strong to dependence on temperature, and is more steady to the sound, vibration and photoreaction, and disposition is gentle, and individuality is bigger, and the wild scorpion of average specific weighs 0.17 gram.

Constant temperature is cultured the scorpion growth and development stage and is cultured shortening 3--4 doubly than normal temperature, year tire parity number is cultured than normal temperature and is manyed 1-2 time, can reach 5 times tire productive rate raising 20--30% in 2 years, the production ratio normal temperature of each practical unit area is cultured and is increased 7--8 doubly, and 1 square metre usable area can be cultured more than 7 kilograms.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of scorpion cultivating room among the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inhabiting tile among the embodiment one;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inhabiting tile among the embodiment two.

Embodiment one, and the present embodiment cultural method comprises that (a) is to supporting the disinfection of scorpion receptacle, with potassium permanganate and the stifling receptacle of formalin mixed liquor; (b) be with pregnant kind of scorpion to throw in and management, the farrowing bottle is located on the farrowing frame, and per two kind scorpions are put in the farrowing bottle, are placed with small amounts of food in the bottle, and environmental temperature is 38 ℃, and ambient humidity is 80%, and the humidity of sandy soil is 16% in the bottle, childbirth in the general 40 days time; (c) management during a scorpion breeding and the age scorpion, environmental temperature is 38 ℃, air humidity is 85%, the humidity of sandy soil is 16% in the bottle, and the feeding of need not drinking water between the farro wing period is after young scorpion seeks food, should in time throw in food, and carry out female young separation, young scorpion is put into scorpion cultivating room and raises; (d) two age scorpion to four scorpion in age management, environmental temperature is 36 ℃, air humidity is 85%, pothole humidity is 16%, keeps clean environment, the sterilization of doing pothole well comes bacterium and prevents and cures diseases, and supplies an amount of food and water; (e) four age scorpion to seven scorpion in age management, environmental temperature is 36 ℃, air humidity is 80%, scorpion nest humidity is 16%, guarantees the appetite supply, keeps the cleaning that supplies water, and prevents room air pollution; (f) management of scorpion between mating season, environmental temperature are 38 ℃, and air humidity is 85%, should be in the ratio apolegamy of 7 female 3 heros during the seed selection scorpion.

The scorpion cultivating room that is used for embodiment one, be the space framework formula, its structure comprises support 1, support is provided with a plurality of breed pond 2, culture the pond size and be long 80 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres, high 20 centimetres, 10 centimetres in the breed pond of bottom far from ground, leave 15 centimetres at interval between upper and lower breed pond, culture smooth, the sealing of pond wall, in case scorpion escapes from, culture in the pond and be provided with inhabiting tile 3, a plurality of inhabiting tiles become the setting of buttress shape, and inhabiting tile is a square shape, and through hole 4 is established at the middle part, four independently cell 5 is end to end, and cell 5 is provided with outside outlet 6.

Embodiment two, and the present embodiment cultural method comprises that (a) is to supporting the disinfection of scorpion receptacle, with potassium permanganate and the stifling receptacle of formalin mixed liquor; (b) be with pregnant kind of scorpion to throw in and management, the farrowing bottle is located on the farrowing frame, and per two kind scorpions are put in the farrowing bottle, are placed with small amounts of food in the bottle, and environmental temperature is 32 ℃, and ambient humidity is 75%, and the humidity of sandy soil is 12% in the bottle, childbirth in the general 40 days time; (c) management during a scorpion breeding and the age scorpion, environmental temperature is 34 ℃, air humidity is 80%, the humidity of sandy soil is 12% in the bottle, and the feeding of need not drinking water between the farro wing period is after young scorpion seeks food, should in time throw in food, and carry out female young separation, young scorpion is put into scorpion cultivating room and raises; (d) two age scorpion to four scorpion in age management, environmental temperature is 32 ℃, air humidity is 80%, pothole humidity is 12%, keeps clean environment, the sterilization of doing pothole well comes bacterium, supplies an amount of food and water; (e) four age scorpion to seven scorpion in age management, environmental temperature is 28 ℃, air humidity is 75%, scorpion nest humidity is 12%, guarantees the appetite supply, keeps the cleaning that supplies water, and prevents room air pollution; (f) management of scorpion between mating season, environmental temperature are 23 ℃, and air humidity is 70%, should be in the ratio apolegamy of 7 female 3 heros during the seed selection scorpion.

The scorpion cultivating room that is used for embodiment two, be the space framework formula, its structure comprises support 1, support is provided with a plurality of breed pond 2, culture the pond size and be long 80 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres, high 20 centimetres, 10 centimetres in the breed pond of bottom far from ground, on, under culture and leave 15 centimetres at interval between the pond, it is smooth to culture the pond wall, sealing, in case scorpion escapes from, to culture in the pond and be provided with inhabiting tile 3, inhabiting tile becomes the setting of buttress shape, inhabiting tile is an octagonal shape, through hole 4 is established at the middle part, and circumferentially even eight equal portions are radially established two independently cells 5 for every part, in, be provided with outlet 7 between outer cell, the mistress is provided with outside outlet 6.

Claims

1. constant temperature scorpion culture method, be indoor culture, cultural method comprises supporting the disinfection of scorpion place, be with pregnant kind of scorpion, the management of scorpion between breeding period, each in age scorpion management, support the cleaning in scorpion place, supplying between feeding period eaten and supplied water, the prevention of damage by disease and insect and treatment etc. between feeding period, it is characterized in that during culturing, the temperature of scorpion environment of living in whole growth process, it is constant that humidity keeps substantially, constantly remain on scorpion growth, on the required temperature and humidity of movable animated period, and according to each in age scorpion to environmental temperature, the difference of humidity requirement and slightly variant:

Be with during the pregnant kind of scorpion, environmental temperature between 30-38 ℃, surrounding air humidity 75-80%, pothole humidity 12-16%;

During a scorpion breeding and the age scorpion, environmental temperature between 34-38 ℃, surrounding air humidity 80-85%, pothole humidity 12-16%;

During two age scorpion to four scorpions in age, environmental temperature between 32-36 ℃, surrounding air humidity 80-85%, pothole humidity 12-16%;

During four age scorpion to seven scorpions in age, environmental temperature between 28-36 ℃, surrounding air humidity 75-80%, pothole humidity 12-16%;

Scorpion is between mating season, environmental temperature between 23-38 ℃, surrounding air humidity 70-85%.