CN106234319A - Grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device - Google Patents
Grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234319A CN106234319A CN201610638975.6A CN201610638975A CN106234319A CN 106234319 A CN106234319 A CN 106234319A CN 201610638975 A CN201610638975 A CN 201610638975A CN 106234319 A CN106234319 A CN 106234319A
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- silkworm
- straw
- silkworms
- calx
- small bundle
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000255791 Bombyx Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device, correspondingly automation process is proposed for Bombyx mori L. cleaning, lime disinfection and three steps of cocooning during breeding silkworms, decrease the operation of manual intervention, lifting silkworm net lifts to be replaced silkworm cloth, and replacing and the cleaning of silkworm cloth can also be realized by further automatic mechanism；Lime disinfection then uses line to move into face principle, and Calx spraying device moves along sericulture platform direction and sprays, mainly at the rest period of grown silkworm, avoid artificial mark spraying to lime, the biggest injury, Calx spraying amount can be caused arbitrarily can to control according to practical situation workman, and manually cannot accomplish；A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish is suspended on outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame and can realize the lifting of its automatization, additionally can arrange the weight condition as triggering a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish action of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, synchronizes to avoid the situation of dupion in automation process.The present invention reduces artificial, improve the automaticity of sericulture, be greatly improved sericulture efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultural technique field, specifically a kind of grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device.
Background technology
Silkworm incubation Cheng Youcan, children silkworm feed after be referred to as 1 age silkworm, 1 age silkworm feed about 3 days, dormancy about 1 day be referred to as
2 age silkworm, 2 age silkworm feed about 2 to 3 days, dormancy about 1 day be referred to as 3 age silkworm, 3 age silkworm feed about 2 to 3 days, dormancy 1 day left
The right side referred to as 4 silkworm in age, 4 silkworm nursings in age about 4 to 5 days, dormancy about 1 day referred to as 5 silkworm in age, 5 silkworm nursings in age 8 to 10 days are the ripest
Silkworm.Come out to matured silkworm from Silkworm incubation start to cocoon and need time of about 23 to 26 days.Generally 1-3 silkworm in age is referred to as young silkworm；4-5
Age, silkworm was referred to as grown silkworm.Peasant household breeds silkworms and uses the cooperative rearing of young silkworm, grown silkworm to divide the production model educated more at present, i.e. a number of silkworm is collected
In raised for 3 ages together, then give each peasant household and carry out rearing of grown silkworm.
The whole technical process of rearing of grown silkworm, except feeding Mulberry, the most also includes following process:
(1) cleaning Bombyx mori L.
As a example by silkworm plaque is bred silkworms, the method that cleaning Bombyx mori L. uses at present includes: places silkworm net, spreading Folium Mori, change silkworm plaque
And cleaning Bombyx mori L..First placing one piece of spreading silkworm net of one layer of Folium Mori above Bombyxmori Linnaeus, Bombyxmori Linnaeus is in order to have Folium Mori meeting
Automatically climb up silkworm net, after treating that Bombyxmori Linnaeus all climbs up silkworm net, Bombyxmori Linnaeus online to silkworm net and silkworm is transferred to what another was sterilized
On silkworm plaque, finally remaining Bombyx mori L. is delivered to the local process fixed, and by this silkworm plaque cleaning and sterilizing.
The rearing of grown silkworm whole process that silkworm starts to raise from 3 ages needs to carry out 4 Bombyx mori L. cleanings, including before the inactive state in 3 ages 1
Secondary, first 1 time of the inactive state in 4 ages, 5 age silkworm raise period 2 times；The rearing of grown silkworm whole process that silkworm starts to raise from 4 ages needs to carry out 3 times
Bombyx mori L. is cleared up, and plays latter 1 time including the inactive state in 4 ages, 5 age silkworm raise period 2 times.
At present, in addition to silkworm plaque is raised, also educate (raising on the ground), platform is educated, shoot rearing, inclined-plane shoot rearing etc.
Mode.But these modes all there is a drawback in that Bombyx mori L. amount is many, in order to prevent owing to grown silkworm food ration during raising is big
Disease propagation, it is ensured that grown silkworm healthy growth, not only needs repeatedly to clear up a large amount of Bombyx mori L., in addition it is also necessary to repeatedly changes, clean, sterilize and raise
Support facility, thus cause the labor intensity of rearing of grown silkworm to be greatly increased.And the mode educated with using there is also a shortcoming: silkworm
The space availability ratio in room is low.
(2) spreading Calx
Need one layer of Calx of spreading on Rearing facility before rearing of grown silkworm, need at grown silkworm body during each dormancy of grown silkworm
One layer of Calx of upper spreading.Spreading Calx typically uses pocket to tremble the mode spread at present, will be contained in pocket by Calx, by manually
Shake pocket is by Calx spreading on Rearing facility or with grown silkworm.But this mode there are disadvantages that: manual operation is not
Convenient, Calx spreading is uneven etc..
(3) cocooning
Matured silkworm is i.e. placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons after stopping food Mulberry and cocoons.Current commonly used paper cocooning frame is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons method naturally, will hang by paper cocooning frame
Above matured silkworm silkworm rearing bed, matured silkworm weaves silk in will automatically climbing up paper cocooning frame a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice and cocoons, for ensureing that each matured silkworm can have one
Individual a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are weaved silk cocoon for them, need after matured silkworm takes paper cocooning frame by the time, paper cocooning frame to be transferred to another one place and hangs
Come, in order to avoid the matured silkworm on silkworm rearing bed continues to climb up the rate of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons of paper cocooning frame (causing dupion), i.e. Artificial Control paper cocooning frame.But this
Kind of mode there are disadvantages that: artificial to hang paper cocooning frame inconvenient, and Artificial Control is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons rate inaccuracy etc..When a paper cocooning frame
On be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons matured silkworm quantity more than a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice time, cause dupion (two silkworms form a cocoon jointly), and dupion cannot filature, must
Dupion must be stopped.
As the above analysis, grown silkworm there is also following technical problem from cultivating to cocoon, and lacks the system of automatization
Raise arrangement, have impact on the scale of sericulture industry, standardization cultivation:
1, Bombyx mori L. labor intensity is big, efficiency is low in removing.Clear up a large amount of Bombyx mori L. because not only needing during rearing of grown silkworm, also need
Repeatedly to change, clean, to sterilize Rearing facility and the labor intensity that causes is greatly increased.
2, artificial spraying sterilization Calx is uneven, waste, efficiency is low, labor intensity is big.
3, cocooning problem.The cocooning stage must set up shelf, facilitates matured silkworm cocooning, owing to matured silkworm to be sought at short notice
Cocoon, paper cocooning frame must be hung rapidly, cause labor intensity the biggest by silkworm raiser.Uncontrollable matured silkworm quantity of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, causes double palace
Cocoon quantity remains high.
4, space problem.Cultivate the most on the ground at present, or cultivate on simple platform, all there is cocoonery and utilize space
Low problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the hand labor intensity that the present invention is directed to the existence of above-mentioned prior art is big, and efficiency is low, automaticity
Low technical problem, it is provided that a kind of grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device improving automaticity is big to reduce hand labor intensity
Efficiency is cultivated with improving.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide the grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device of a kind of following structure, including:
Sericulture platform, is arranged in platform frame, and is equipped with silkworm cloth in the above, and the top of described sericulture platform sets
There is lifting silkworm net；When removing Bombyx mori L., will be located in above sericulture platform and perfuse the lifting silkworm fall off the net of Folium Mori, grown silkworm climbs up lifting
After the feed of silkworm net, lifting silkworm net is risen；Silkworm cloth is replaced and completes Bombyx mori L. cleaning, the silkworm cloth after replacing is laid Mulberry
Leaf, lifts silkworm fall off the net, and grown silkworm climbs to the silkworm cloth after changing the most again from lifting silkworm；
Calx spraying device, is positioned at the top of sericulture platform, and described Calx spraying device includes Calx container and Calx
Brush, is provided with breach below described Calx container, described Calx brush is arranged on the breach top position in Calx container, institute
The length stating breach is consistent with the width of sericulture platform, and in spraying process, described Calx spraying device is along sericulture platform
Length direction motion and spray downwards；
Xuan Cu mechanism, including a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish and outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame, is suspended on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish on outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame, and it is flat that described outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame is positioned at sericulture
The top of platform, described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish place plane is vertical with sericulture platform, and when cocooning, described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish drops to its lower edge close to supporting
The position of silkworm platform, matured silkworm crawls toward a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, and enters a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice cocooning, and after reaching to preset bonscocoons situation, described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish rises.
Using above structure, the present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that the employing present invention, for breeding silkworms
Bombyx mori L. cleaning, lime disinfection and three steps of cocooning in journey propose correspondingly automation process, decrease manual intervention
Operation, the lifting of lifting silkworm net is so that the replacing to silkworm cloth, and replacing and the cleaning of silkworm cloth can also pass through further automatization
Mechanism realizes；Lime disinfection then uses line to move into face principle, and Calx spraying device moves along sericulture platform direction and sprays, main
Will be at the rest period of grown silkworm, it is to avoid artificial mark spraying limes, and workman can cause the biggest injury, and Calx spraying amount can be according to reality
Border situation arbitrarily controls, and manually cannot accomplish；A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish is suspended on outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame and can realize the lifting of its automatization, additionally can set
Put the weight condition as triggering a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish action of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, in automation process, synchronize to avoid the situation of dupion.This
Bright decrease artificial, improve the automaticity of sericulture, be greatly improved sericulture efficiency.
As preferably, being replaced silkworm cloth being to be realized by silkworm cloth feed mechanism, described silkworm cloth feed mechanism includes
First cylinder and second tin roller, on the first described cylinder, volume is provided with the silkworm cloth of cleaning, and is connected to the second rolling through sericulture platform
On cylinder, described second tin roller sets, for volume, the silkworm cloth used.When needing the silkworm cloth on sericulture platform is replaced, then
Starting second tin roller to rotate, it rotates and drives the silkworm cloth on sericulture platform to start to roll up on second tin roller, on described first cylinder
The silkworm cloth of cleaning be layed on sericulture platform.
As preferably, when silkworm cloth is cleared up, the first cylinder and second tin roller being dismantled, described second tin roller volume is provided with to be treated
Cleaning silkworm cloth, described silkworm cloth for clearance is by drive wheel feeding, and arranges a pair cleaning round brush in second tin roller side, described
A pair cleaning round brush be clamped in the both sides up and down of silkworm cloth, through the most sterilized case of silkworm cloth and the drying of cleaning round brush cleaning
After case, volume is located on the first cylinder.The cleaning of silkworm cloth is not carried out on sericulture platform, and carries out in sterilizing room, in silkworm cloth feeding
While, silkworm cloth moves and makes itself and cleaning round brush relative motion, realizes Bombyx mori L. cleaning under the effect of cleaning round brush, and first
Again complete volume on cylinder to set.
As preferably, described Calx spraying device also includes that Calx sprays track, and described Calx sprays track along supporting
The length direction of silkworm platform is laid, and described Calx container is perpendicular to Calx and sprays track installation, and when Calx sprays, Calx holds
Device sprays track along Calx and moves, simultaneously described in Calx brush rotates under the drive of motor and realizes Calx spraying.Artificial mark spraying
Lime, workman can be caused the biggest injury, such as pneumoconiosis, Calx poisoning etc., under this design, easy to operate, and spray
Sprinkling even, Calx spraying amount arbitrarily can control according to practical situation, and this is that artificial spraying cannot be accomplished.
As preferably, when cocooning, the matured silkworm on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish contact silkworm cloth, matured silkworm starts a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice climbing up in a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish；Pass through
The single matured silkworm average weight weighed in advance, obtains matured silkworm gravimetric value when a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are occupied full, and arranges standard value, described mark
Accurate value for characterize described in when a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are occupied full matured silkworm gravimetric value, obtain with prior by measuring the gravimetric value of Bombyx bombycis on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish
To standard value make comparisons and judge whether a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are taken by matured silkworm, when measured value is more than or equal to standard value, then a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish is carried
Rise, so that a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish separates with the matured silkworm on silkworm cloth, to control the rate of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons of Bombyx bombycis.
As preferably, weight sensor detect matured silkworm gravimetric value, and compare with standard value, described weight sensing
Device is connected with electric magnet, and when measured value is more than or equal to standard value, result is transferred to electric magnet by described weight sensor, described
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish is pulled up by electric magnet action.
As preferably, described driving wheel is two rows, and described silkworm cloth for clearance is provided with two rows driving wheel
Between, the axial direction of described driving wheel is consistent with the width of silkworm cloth for clearance.This design makes transmission more steady.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of grown silkworm cultivation cocooning process in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grown silkworm of the present invention cultivation cocooning device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Calx spraying device.
Shown in figure: 1, platform frame, 2, silkworm cloth, the 3.1, first cylinder, 3.2, second tin roller, 4, Bombyx mori L. collection box；5、
Calx spraying device, 5-1, Calx brush rotating shaft, 5-2, Calx container, 5-3, shaft coupling, 5-4, Calx brush motor, 5-5, Calx,
5-6, breach, 5-7, Calx brush, 6, Calx spray track, 7, lifting silkworm net；8, hanger bracket, 9, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, 10, sericulture platform.
Detailed description of the invention
With regard to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
The present invention contains any replacement, amendment, equivalent method and scheme made in the spirit and scope of the present invention.For
Make the public that the present invention to be had to understand thoroughly, in present invention below preferred embodiment, concrete details is described in detail, and
The description not having these details for a person skilled in the art can also understand the present invention completely.Additionally, the accompanying drawing of the present invention
In for the needs illustrated, be not the most accurately drawn to scale, be explained at this.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device of the present invention, including:
Sericulture platform, is arranged in platform frame 1, and is equipped with silkworm cloth in the above, the top of described sericulture platform
It is provided with lifting silkworm net；When removing Bombyx mori L., the lifting silkworm net 7 that will be located in above sericulture platform 10 and perfuse Folium Mori declines, and grown silkworm climbs
After upper lifting silkworm net 7 feed, lifting silkworm net 7 is risen；Silkworm cloth 2 is replaced and completes Bombyx mori L. cleaning, the silkworm after replacing
Laying Folium Mori on cloth, lifting silkworm net 7 declines, and grown silkworm climbs on the silkworm cloth 2 after changing from lifting silkworm net 7 again；
Calx spraying device, is positioned at the top of sericulture platform 10, and described Calx spraying device 5 includes Calx container 5-2
With Calx brush 5-7, it is provided with breach 5-6, described Calx brush 5-7 below described Calx container 5-2 and is arranged on Calx container
Breach top position in 5-2, the length of described breach 5-6 is consistent with the width of sericulture platform 10, in spraying process, described
Calx spraying device 5 move along the length direction of sericulture platform 10 and spray downwards；
Xuan Cu mechanism, including a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish 9 and outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame 8, is suspended on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish 9 on outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame 8, and described outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame 8 is positioned at
The top of sericulture platform 10, described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish 9 place plane is vertical with sericulture platform 10, and when cocooning, described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish 9 drops to
Its lower edge is close to the position of sericulture platform 10, and matured silkworm crawls toward a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, and enters a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice cocooning, after reaching to preset bonscocoons situation, and institute
State a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish to rise.
Being replaced silkworm cloth 2 being to be realized by silkworm cloth feed mechanism, described silkworm cloth feed mechanism includes the first cylinder
3.1 and second tin roller 3.2, on the first described cylinder 3.1, volume is provided with the silkworm cloth 2 of cleaning, and is connected to the through sericulture platform 10
On two cylinders 3.2, described second tin roller 3.2 sets, for volume, the silkworm cloth used.Needing the silkworm cloth on sericulture platform 10
When being replaced, then starting second tin roller 3.2 and rotate, it rotates and drives the silkworm cloth on sericulture platform 10 to start volume at second tin roller
On, meanwhile, Bombyx mori L. drops at Bombyx mori L. collection box 4, and the silkworm cloth of the cleaning on described first cylinder 3.1 is layed in sericulture platform
On 10.
When silkworm cloth is cleared up, the first cylinder 3.1 and second tin roller 3.2 being dismantled, described second tin roller volume 3.2 is provided with to be treated
Cleaning silkworm cloth 2, described silkworm cloth 2 for clearance is by drive wheel feeding, and arranges a pair cleaning rolling in second tin roller 3.2 side
Brush, a pair described cleaning round brush is clamped in the both sides up and down of silkworm cloth 2, through cleaning the silkworm cloth 2 of round brush cleaning the most successively through disappearing
After poison case and drying baker, volume is located on the first cylinder 3.1.The cleaning of silkworm cloth is not carried out on sericulture platform, and enters in sterilizing room
OK, while silkworm cloth feeding, silkworm cloth moves and makes itself and cleaning round brush relative motion, realizes Bombyx mori L. under the effect of cleaning round brush
Cleaning, and on the first cylinder, again complete volume set.
Described driving wheel is two rows, and described silkworm cloth 2 for clearance is provided with between two rows driving wheel, described
The axial direction of driving wheel consistent with the width of silkworm cloth 2 for clearance.
As it is shown on figure 3, described Calx spraying device 5 also includes that Calx sprays track 6, described Calx sprays track 6
Length direction along sericulture platform 10 is laid, and described Calx container 5-2 is perpendicular to Calx spraying track 6 and installs, and sprays at Calx
When spreading, Calx container 5-2 sprays track 6 along Calx and moves, simultaneously described in Calx brush 5-7 under the drive of motor, rotates reality
Existing Calx sprays.Under this design, easy to operate, and spray uniformly.
When cocooning, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish 9 contacts the matured silkworm on silkworm cloth 2, and matured silkworm starts a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice climbing up in a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish 9；By claiming in advance
The single matured silkworm average weight of amount, obtains matured silkworm gravimetric value when a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are occupied full, and arranges standard value, and described standard value is used
Described in time characterizing a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice and be occupied full matured silkworm gravimetric value, by measuring the gravimetric value of Bombyx bombycis and the mark obtained in advance on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish
Quasi-value is made comparisons and is judged whether a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are taken by matured silkworm, when measured value is more than or equal to standard value, is then mentioned by a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, thus
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish is made to separate with the matured silkworm on silkworm cloth, to control the rate of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons of Bombyx bombycis.
Detected matured silkworm gravimetric value by weight sensor, and compare with standard value, described weight sensor and electromagnetism
Ferrum connects, and when measured value is more than or equal to standard value, result is transferred to electric magnet by described weight sensor, and described electric magnet moves
Make to pull up a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish.
Below only preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but is not to be construed as limitations on claims.This
Invention is not only limited to above example, and its concrete structure allows to change.In a word, all guarantors in independent claims of the present invention
The various changes made in the range of protecting are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Sericulture platform, is arranged in platform frame (1), and is equipped with silkworm cloth in the above, and the top of described sericulture platform sets
There is lifting silkworm net；When removing Bombyx mori L., will be located in sericulture platform (10) top and perfuse lifting silkworm net (7) decline of Folium Mori, grown silkworm
After climbing up lifting silkworm net (7) feed, lifting silkworm net (7) is risen；Silkworm cloth (2) is replaced and completes Bombyx mori L. cleaning, more
Laying Folium Mori on silkworm cloth after changing, lifting silkworm net (7) declines, and grown silkworm climbs to the silkworm cloth after changing from lifting silkworm net (7) again
(2) on；
Calx spraying device, is positioned at the top of sericulture platform (10), and described Calx spraying device (5) includes Calx container (5-
2) and Calx brush (5-7), described Calx container (5-2) lower section is provided with breach (5-6), and described Calx brush (5-7) is arranged
Breach top position in Calx container (5-2), the length of described breach (5-6) is consistent with the width of sericulture platform (10),
In spraying process, described Calx spraying device (5) moves along the length direction of sericulture platform (10) and sprays downwards；
Xuan Cu mechanism, including a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish (9) and outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame (8), is suspended on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish (9) on outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame (8), described outstanding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame
(8) being positioned at the top of sericulture platform (10), described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish (9) place plane is vertical with sericulture platform (10), when cocooning, described
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish (9) drop to its lower edge position close to sericulture platform (10), matured silkworm crawls toward a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, and enters a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice cocooning, reaches
After presetting bonscocoons situation, described a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish rises.
Grown silkworm the most according to claim 1 cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: it is replaced being to pass through to silkworm cloth (2)
Silkworm cloth feed mechanism realizes, and described silkworm cloth feed mechanism includes the first cylinder (3.1) and second tin roller (3.2), and described the
The upper volume of one cylinder (3.1) is provided with the silkworm cloth (2) of cleaning, and is connected on second tin roller (3.2) through sericulture platform (10), described
Second tin roller (3.2) sets, for volume, the silkworm cloth used.
Grown silkworm the most according to claim 2 cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: when silkworm cloth is cleared up, by the first cylinder
(3.1) dismantling with second tin roller (3.2), described second tin roller (3.2) volume is provided with silkworm cloth (2) for clearance, described silkworm for clearance
Cloth (2) is by drive wheel feeding, and arranges a pair cleaning round brush in second tin roller (3.2) side, a pair described cleaning rolling
Brush is clamped in the both sides up and down of silkworm cloth (2), after silkworm cloth (2) the most sterilized case and drying baker of cleaning round brush cleaning,
Volume is located on the first cylinder (3.1).
Grown silkworm the most according to claim 1 cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: described Calx spraying device (5) is also
Spraying track (6) including Calx, described Calx sprays the track (6) the length direction laying along sericulture platform (10), described
Calx container (5-2) is perpendicular to Calx and sprays track (6) installation, and when Calx sprays, Calx container (5-2) sprays along Calx
Track (6) is mobile, simultaneously described in Calx brush (5-7) rotates under the drive of motor and realizes Calx spraying.
Grown silkworm the most according to claim 1 cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: when cocooning, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish (9) contact silkworm cloth
(2) matured silkworm on, matured silkworm starts to climb up a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice in a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish (9)；By the single matured silkworm average weight weighed in advance, obtain a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on
Matured silkworm gravimetric value when lattice are occupied full, and standard value is set, described standard value for characterize described in when a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice are occupied full
Matured silkworm gravimetric value, by measure on a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish the gravimetric value of Bombyx bombycis make comparisons with the standard value obtained in advance judge a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on lattice whether by
Matured silkworm takes, and when measured value is more than or equal to standard value, is then mentioned by a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish, so that a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish separates with the matured silkworm on silkworm cloth,
To control the rate of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons of Bombyx bombycis.
Grown silkworm the most according to claim 5 cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: detected matured silkworm weight by weight sensor
Value, and compare with standard value, described weight sensor is connected with electric magnet, when measured value is more than or equal to standard value,
Result is transferred to electric magnet by described weight sensor, and a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on dish is pulled up by described electric magnet action.
Grown silkworm the most according to claim 3 cultivation cocooning device, it is characterised in that: described driving wheel is two rows,
Described silkworm cloth (2) for clearance is provided with between two rows driving wheel, the axial direction of described driving wheel and silkworm for clearance
The width of cloth (2) is consistent.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109496995A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | Equipment is raised in silkworm mechanization |
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