CN210299117U

CN210299117U - Automatic lift silkworm breeding platform

Info

Publication number: CN210299117U
Application number: CN201921180824.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic lifting silkworm breeding platform, which comprises a breeding platform, a supporting component and a lifting component; raise the platform and include a plurality of layers of raising the platform that top-down arranged, supporting component includes along raising a plurality of support columns that the bench length was arranged to both sides, and lifting unit includes with raise a pair of pivot of bench length to parallel arrangement, and automatic rising silkworm platform of raising silkworms can rise or descend automatically as required for it is more convenient and simple to raise personnel and feed the silkworm, disinfect and beat daily management operations such as cleaning. And the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic lift silkworm breeding platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sericulture technical equipment field, concretely relates to automatic lift sericulture platform.

Background

Silkworm species are hatched into young silkworms, the young silkworms are called 1-year silkworms after eating, the 1-year silkworms are called 2-year silkworms after being fed for about 3 days and being dormant for about 1 day, the 2-year silkworms are called 3-year silkworms after being fed for about 2 to 3 days and being dormant for about 1 day, the 3-year silkworms are called 4-year silkworms after being fed for about 2 to 3 days and being dormant for about 1 day, the 4-year silkworms are called 5-year silkworms after being fed for about 4 to 5 days and being dormant for about 1 day, and the 5-year silkworms are called mature silkworms. It takes about 23 to 26 days from the hatching of silkworm eggs to the beginning of cocooning of mature silkworms. Generally, silkworms of 1 to 3 years old are called young silkworms; the 4-5 instar silkworm is called a giant silkworm. At present, the silkworm breeding of farmers mostly adopts a production mode of co-breeding of young silkworms and separately breeding of large silkworms, namely, a certain number of silkworms are gathered together and bred to 3 instars, and then the silkworms are distributed to each farmer for breeding the large silkworms.

The whole technical process of silkworm breeding mainly comprises the following steps besides mulberry feeding:

(1) silkworm excrement cleaning device

Taking the rearing of silkworms in silkworm rearing trays as an example, the method for clearing silkworm excrement at present comprises the following steps: placing silkworm net, spreading folium Mori, replacing silkworm plaque, and cleaning faeces Bombycis. Firstly, a silkworm net paved with a layer of mulberry leaves is placed above silkworms, the silkworms can automatically climb on the silkworm net in order to eat the mulberry leaves, after all the silkworms climb on the silkworm net, the silkworm net and the silkworms on the silkworm net are transferred to another disinfected silkworm basket, and finally the remaining silkworm excrement is sent to a fixed place for treatment, and the silkworm basket is cleaned and disinfected.

The method comprises the following steps that 4 silkworm excrement cleaning is required in the whole process of breeding the big silkworms from 3-year-old silkworms, wherein the cleaning comprises 1 time before the 3-year-old silkworms sleep, 1 time before the 4-year-old silkworms sleep and 2 times during the breeding period of the 5-year-old silkworms; the whole process of rearing the 4 th instar silkworm in the rearing of the large silkworm needs to clean silkworm excrement for 3 times, including 1 time after the 4 th instar silkworm sleeps and 2 times during rearing of the 5 th instar silkworm.

At present, in addition to rearing on silkworm rearing trays, there are breeding on the ground (rearing on the ground), flat rearing, strip rearing, slant strip rearing and the like. However, these approaches all have one disadvantage: the feeding amount of the big silkworms is large during the rearing period, and the silkworm excrement amount is large, so that in order to prevent disease infection and ensure the healthy growth of the big silkworms, a large amount of silkworm excrement needs to be cleaned for many times, and rearing facilities need to be replaced, cleaned and sterilized repeatedly, so that the labor intensity of rearing the big silkworms is greatly increased. Moreover, the method of breeding in the ground has a disadvantage: the space utilization rate of the silkworm house is low.

(2) Spreading lime

Before breeding the big silkworms, a layer of lime needs to be spread on a breeding facility, and during each dormancy period of the big silkworms, a layer of lime needs to be spread on the big silkworms. At present, lime is generally spread by adopting a cloth bag shaking spreading mode, namely, lime is put in the cloth bag, and the lime is spread on a feeding facility or a silkworm body by manually shaking the cloth bag. However, this approach has some disadvantages: inconvenient manual operation, uneven lime spreading and the like.

(3) Ying cocoon

After the mature silkworms stop eating the mulberry, the silkworms are cocooned and cocooned. At present, a grid bundle natural cocooning method is generally adopted, namely, the grid bundle is hung above a mature silkworm rearing bed, a mature silkworm can automatically climb up a grid of the grid bundle to spin and cocoon, in order to ensure that each mature silkworm can have a bundle grid for spinning and cocoon, the grid bundle is transferred to another place to be hung after the mature silkworm occupies the grid bundle, so that the mature silkworm on the silkworm rearing bed is prevented from continuously climbing up the grid bundle (causing double-cocoon), namely, the cocooning rate of the grid bundle is manually controlled. However, this approach has some disadvantages: the manual hanging of the checker cocooning frames is inconvenient, the cocooning frame rate is not accurate through manual control, and the like. When the number of the mature silkworms on the cocooning frame is larger than that of the cocooning frame on a grid cocooning frame, double-cocoon (two silkworms jointly form a cocoon) is caused, and the double-cocoon can not be reeled, so that the double-cocoon is avoided.

The raising platform generally used by people in the current market is fixed in height, and part of the height is adjusted by penetrating a steel bar into a small hole and suspending the steel bar by friction force. Is lifted by manpower. The utility model can not be used normally and can be used by people with great strength. And often the four suspension points of the feeding table are no longer on one plane. The feeding table is very inconvenient in feeding, disinfection and daily management. Requiring a lot of manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic lift sericulture platform more makes things convenient for the personnel of raising to clear up and raises the platform. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

an automatic lifting silkworm breeding platform comprises a breeding platform, a supporting assembly and a lifting assembly; the feeding platform comprises a plurality of layers of feeding platforms arranged from top to bottom, and a plurality of fixing rings are arranged at the edges of the feeding platforms; the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting columns which are arranged on two sides of the feeding table in the length direction and are vertically arranged, supporting fixing parts are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns, mounting parts which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the supporting columns, and fixing rings of the feeding table can be hung on the mounting parts; the lifting component comprises a pair of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel with the length direction of the feeding table, the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged above the supporting columns, lifting ropes are wound on the rotating shafts, the tail ends of the lifting ropes are connected with lifting hooks, and when the rotating shafts rotate, the lifting hooks can vertically ascend or descend.

In the technical scheme: the automatic lifting silkworm breeding platform can automatically rise or fall as required, so that the daily management operations of feeding, disinfecting, sweeping, cleaning and the like of the silkworms by a feeder are more convenient and simpler. The feeding platform is used for silkworm breeding, the space utilization rate can be improved due to the fact that the feeding platform is arranged from top to bottom and serves as a silkworm breeding platform, the feeding platforms on all layers are supported through the supporting assemblies, namely the supporting columns on two sides of the silkworm breeding platform in the length direction are supported through the supporting columns, the feeding platforms are hung on the mounting portions of the supporting columns through the fixing rings, and the feeding platforms on all layers can be fixed at different heights due to the fact that the mounting portions are arranged from top to bottom. The feeding platform is arranged at a higher position of the upper end of the supporting column in daily feeding, and the height of the feeding platform needs to be reduced when daily management such as feeding, disinfection, cleaning and the like are carried out on silkworms; this technical scheme raises the platform through lifting unit to each layer and goes up and down in proper order, will raise the link of platform and take off from the installation department and hang on the lifting hook that is located the lifting rope when going up and down, and the pivot can control when rotating and raise the platform and rise or descend, conveniently raises the personnel and raise the platform to each layer after the decline and carry out the clearance operation in proper order, improves clearance efficiency.

The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that the feeding table comprises a horizontally arranged feeding frame, and a hollow feeding net is laid on the feeding frame.

The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that a plurality of pulleys which are coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft are arranged on the rotating shaft, the pulleys are positioned above each supporting column, and the lifting rope is wound on the pulleys.

The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that a fixed cross beam arranged along the extension direction of the rotating shaft is arranged below the rotating shaft, and the fixed cross beam is fixedly connected with the upper end of the corresponding supporting column.

The optimized technical scheme is characterized in that the fixed cross beam is provided with an installation groove for rotatably installing the rotating shaft, and a rotating bearing sleeved on the rotating shaft is arranged in the installation groove.

The optimized technical scheme is characterized in that a speed reducer for driving a rotating shaft to rotate is further arranged above the fixed cross beam, an input shaft of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts through a main transmission chain; the two rotating shafts are connected through a driven chain.

The preferable technical scheme is characterized in that the support fixing part comprises a fixing plate fixed at the lower end of each support column, and fixing studs arranged around the support columns are screwed on the fixing plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides an automatic lift silkworm breeding platform automatic rising silkworm breeding platform can rise or descend as required automatically, and the platform of raising that top-down arranged can improve space utilization, and the platform is raised through lifting unit in each layer in proper order goes up and down, conveniently raises the personnel and raises the platform to each layer and clear up the operation in proper order, improves cleaning efficiency. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, simple to operate for the personnel of raising are more convenient and simple to the daily management operation of raising of silkworm, can extensively be applicable to in the daily management of sericulture.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic elevating silkworm-rearing platform according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a side view of an automatic elevating silkworm raising platform according to an embodiment.

The meanings indicated by the respective reference numerals are as follows; raising platform 1, fixed ring 2, support column 3, pivot 4, lifting rope 5, lifting hook 6, pulley 7, fixed beam 8, installation trench 801, reduction gear 9, main drive chain 10, from drive chain 11, fixed plate 12, fixing stud 13.

Detailed Description

Here, it is to be noted that the functions, methods, and the like related to the present invention are only conventional adaptive applications of the related art. Therefore, the present invention is an improvement of the prior art, which substantially lies in the connection relationship between hardware, not in the functions and methods themselves, that is, the present invention relates to a few functions and methods, but does not include the improvements proposed in the functions and methods themselves. The present invention is described for better illustration of the function and method for better understanding of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the utility model provides an automatic lifting silkworm breeding platform, which comprises a breeding platform, a supporting component and a lifting component; the automatic lifting silkworm breeding platform can automatically rise or fall as required, so that the daily management operations of feeding, disinfecting, sweeping, cleaning and the like of the silkworms by a feeder are more convenient and simpler. The feeding platform comprises a plurality of layers of feeding platforms 1 arranged from top to bottom, and a plurality of fixing rings 2 are arranged at the edges of the feeding platforms 1; the feeding platform arranged from top to bottom is used as a platform for silkworm breeding, and the space utilization rate can be improved by arranging from top to bottom. The supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting columns 3 which are arranged on two sides of the feeding table 1 in the length direction and are vertically arranged, supporting fixing parts are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns 3, mounting parts which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the supporting columns 3, and fixing rings 2 of the feeding table 1 can be hung on the mounting parts; raise platform 1 on each layer and support through supporting component, support through setting up support column 3 raising the platform length to both sides promptly, raise platform 1 and hang through solid fixed ring 2 and establish on the installation department of support column 3, because the installation department top-down arranges for each layer is raised platform 1 and can be fixed at different heights.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rearing table 1 is arranged at a higher position on the upper end of the support column 3 in daily rearing, and the height of the rearing table 1 needs to be lowered when daily management such as feeding, disinfection and cleaning of silkworms is performed; this embodiment raises platform 1 through lifting unit to each layer and goes up and down in proper order, and lifting unit includes and raises 1 long to a pair of pivot 4 of parallel of platform, and two pivot 4 rotate and arrange in support column 3 top, the system has lifting rope 5 in 4 commentaries on classics of pivot, and 5 end-to-end connection of lifting rope has lifting hook 6, and lifting hook 6 can be in vertical rising or decline when the pivot 4 rotates.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, when cleaning the feeding tables 1, the height of each feeding table 1 needs to be lowered layer by layer, when the feeding tables 1 are lowered, the fixing rings 2 of the feeding tables 1 are taken down from the mounting parts of the support columns 3 and hung on the lifting hooks 6, the rotating shafts 4 are rotated to enable the feeding tables 1 to stably descend, and after descending to a lower position, the fixing rings 2 of the feeding tables are taken down from the lifting hooks 6 and hung on the mounting parts at the corresponding height of the lifting columns 3; the feeding table 1 is convenient for feeding personnel to sequentially clean the feeding table 1 at a lower position. After the cleaning is finished, the fixing ring 2 of the feeding table 1 is taken down from the mounting part and hung on the lifting hook 6, the rotating shaft 4 is rotated to enable the lifting rope 5 to be wound on the rotating shaft 4, the height of the feeding table 1 is further stably improved, and finally the fixing ring 2 of the feeding table is hung on the mounting part.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding platform 1 in this embodiment includes a horizontally arranged feeding frame on which a hollow feeding net is laid. The breeding net is laid on the breeding frame, so that the overall weight of the breeding platform is reduced, and meanwhile, the breeding personnel can clean and sweep conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the stability of lifting, a plurality of pulleys 7 arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft 4 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4, the pulleys 7 are located above the supporting columns 3, and the lifting rope 5 is wound on the pulleys 7. The lifting rope 5 is wound on the pulley 7, so that the winding smoothness of the lifting rope 5 can be improved, and the winding uniformity of the lifting rope 5 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, since the support columns 3 need to support multiple layers of raising tables, the requirement on the overall stability of the support columns 3 is high, in this embodiment, the fixed cross beams 8 arranged along the extending direction of the rotating shaft 4 are arranged below the rotating shaft 4, and the fixed cross beams 8 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding support columns 3. The fixed cross beam 8 can further improve the structural strength of the supporting component and improve the stability of lifting operation. The fixed cross beam 8 in this embodiment may preferably be a square steel or other structural member.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, an installation slot 801 for rotatably installing the rotating shaft 4 is provided on the fixed cross beam 8, and a rotating bearing sleeved on the rotating shaft 4 is provided in the installation slot 801. In this way, the rotating shaft 4 can stably rotate in the circumferential direction above the fixed cross beam 8, and the stability of the rotation thereof can be reduced by the cooperation of the rotating bearings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a driving source is required to provide for the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, in this embodiment, a speed reducer 9 for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate is further disposed above the fixed cross beam 8, an input shaft of the speed reducer 9 is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 9 is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts 4 through a main transmission chain 10; the two rotating shafts 4 are in transmission connection through a driven chain 11. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the speed reducer 9, chain transmission is selected in a transmission mode, the chain transmission has no elastic sliding and slipping phenomena during transmission, the average transmission ratio is accurate, the work is reliable, and the efficiency is high; the transmission power is large, the overload capacity is strong, and the transmission size under the same working condition is small; the stability of raising the platform in the lift in-process has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the supporting columns 3 are installed in the use area through supporting and fixing portions, and in order to improve the stability of the installation of the supporting columns 3, the supporting and fixing portions in this embodiment include fixing plates 12 fixed to the lower ends of the respective supporting columns 3, and fixing studs 13 arranged around the supporting columns 3 are screwed to the fixing plates 12. The fixed plate 12 can improve the area of contact of support column 3 and ground, improves the stability of support column 3, has not only ensured the fastness of installation through fixing stud 13 installation fixed plate 12 to convenient construction installation, the later stage of being convenient for simultaneously is dismantled and is maintained, has higher practicality.

In the specification of the present invention, a large number of specific details are explained. It can be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. An automatic lift sericulture platform which characterized in that: comprises that

A feeding platform; the feeding platform comprises a plurality of layers of feeding platforms (1) arranged from top to bottom, and a plurality of fixing rings (2) are arranged at the edges of the feeding platforms (1);

a support assembly; the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting columns (3) which are arranged on two sides of the feeding table (1) in the length direction and are vertically arranged, supporting fixing parts are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns (3), mounting parts which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged on the supporting columns (3), and fixing rings (2) of the feeding table (1) can be hung on the mounting parts;

a lifting assembly; lifting unit includes with raise a pair of pivot (4) of platform (1) length to parallel arrangement, and two pivot (4) are rotated and are set up in support column (3) top, the system has lifting rope (5) in pivot (4), and lifting rope (5) end-to-end connection has lifting hook (6), works as when pivot (4) rotate, lifting hook (6) can be at vertical rising or decline.

2. The automatic lifting silkworm rearing platform according to claim 1, wherein:

the feeding table (1) comprises a feeding frame which is horizontally arranged, and a feeding net which is arranged in a hollow manner is paved on the feeding frame.

3. The automatic lifting silkworm rearing platform according to claim 1, wherein:

the lifting rope is characterized in that a plurality of pulleys (7) which are coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft (4) are arranged on the rotating shaft (4), the pulleys (7) are positioned above the supporting columns (3), and the lifting rope (5) is wound on the pulleys (7).

4. The automatic lifting silkworm rearing platform according to claim 1, wherein:

the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a fixed cross beam (8) arranged along the extending direction of the rotating shaft (4), and the fixed cross beam (8) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the corresponding supporting column (3).

5. The automatic lifting silkworm rearing platform according to claim 4, wherein:

the fixed cross beam (8) is provided with an installation slot position (801) for rotating the installation rotating shaft (4), and a rotating bearing sleeved on the rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the installation slot position (801).

6. The automatic lifting silkworm rearing platform according to claim 5, wherein:

a speed reducer (9) for driving the rotating shafts (4) to rotate is further arranged above the fixed cross beam (8), an input shaft of the speed reducer (9) is in transmission connection with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the speed reducer (9) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts (4) through a main transmission chain (10); the two rotating shafts (4) are in transmission connection through a driven chain (11).

7. The automatic lifting silkworm rearing platform according to claim 1, wherein:

the support fixing part comprises fixing plates (12) fixed at the lower ends of the support columns (3), and fixing studs (13) arranged around the support columns (3) are connected to the fixing plates (12) in a threaded mode.