CN114051981A

CN114051981A - Silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN114051981A
Application number: CN202111439509.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐震; 唐诗栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-30
Also published as: CN114051981B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding and discloses a silkworm bed height-adjustable silkworm breeding device which comprises a frame and a plurality of silkworm bed bodies, wherein the silkworm bed bodies are vertically distributed in the frame, first limiting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides in the frame, limiting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the silkworm bed bodies, the limiting plates are slidably arranged on the rod wall of the first limiting rods, connecting rods extending to the outside of the frame are fixedly arranged on one sides, far away from the silkworm bed bodies, of the limiting plates, a lifting mechanism connected with the connecting rods is arranged at the top of the frame, and turning mechanisms are arranged on the upper sides of the silkworm bed bodies. This silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device not only can be fast to silkworm bed height adjustment, can turn the breed material automatically at height adjustment's in-process moreover for the breed material is eaten by the silkworm baby completely.

Description

Silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a silkworm breeding device with a height-adjustable silkworm bed.

Background

Silkworm breeding has a long history in China, silkworm breeding exists before summer, and silkworm breeding technology is created by breeding silkworms from mulberry pests. The traditional silkworm breeding technology is generally purely manual breeding. With the continuous development of society, the silkworm breeding industry is rapidly developed, and the modular and industrialized mode development of the silkworm breeding technology is gradually realized.

The ladder frame is built to current silkworm breeding device needs many people in breed earlier stage to stack wooden silkworm dish layer upon layer on the ladder frame, for make full use of space, the vertical clearance between each layer silkworm dish is limited, the operation of being not convenient for. Wherein the public number is CN210610755U, disclose a silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm farming systems, including braced frame and the silkworm bed subassembly that is located its inside, and the silkworm bed subassembly passes through the cooperation of wire rope with the fixed pulley group and realizes carrying out height control to the silkworm bed subassembly, though can improve the space utilization of silkworm bed subassembly in the above-mentioned scheme, but at the silkworm bed subassembly height control inefficiency to every layer, and can not realize overturning the inside breed material of silkworm bed subassembly at height control in-process, make the breed material of piling up in the bottom can't be eaten by silkworm baby.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a silkworm breeding device with a height-adjustable silkworm bed, which not only can quickly adjust the height of the silkworm bed body, but also can automatically turn breeding materials in the height adjusting process, so that the breeding materials are completely eaten by silkworm babies, and the problem of turning the materials when the height cannot be adjusted by the conventional scheme is solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device, includes the frame and a plurality of silkworm bed body, and is a plurality of the inside that the distribution is located the frame about the silkworm bed body is, the equal vertical fixed first gag lever post that is equipped with in inside both sides of frame, it is a plurality of the both sides of the silkworm bed body are all fixed and are equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate slides and sets up on the pole wall of first gag lever post, and is a plurality of the limiting plate is kept away from one side of the silkworm bed body is all fixed and is equipped with the connecting rod that extends to the frame outside, the top of frame is equipped with a plurality of the elevating system that the connecting rod is connected, and is a plurality of the upside of the silkworm bed body all is equipped with the mechanism that turns.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder, a motor, a first gear, a plurality of second gears, a plurality of groups of rope winding wheels and a plurality of lifting ropes, a support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged at the moving end of the electric cylinder, two support rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two support rods, the plurality of groups of rope winding wheels are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft, two rope winding wheels are arranged in each group, the plurality of lifting ropes are respectively fixedly arranged on the rod walls of the plurality of connecting rods, the plurality of lifting ropes are respectively wound on the plurality of groups of rope winding wheels, a plurality of electromagnetic rope fixing devices are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate, the plurality of lifting ropes respectively penetrate through the insides of the plurality of electromagnetic rope fixing devices, guide rollers are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame, the lifting rope and the guide roller are arranged in rolling contact, the first gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, the second gears are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each rope winding wheel, and the first gears can be sequentially meshed with the second gears.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of backup pad, and the inside slip of spout is equipped with the slide, the motor is fixed to be set up on the slide, the slide is fixed to be set up in the removal end of electric jar.

Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding plate, a plurality of second rotating shafts, a plurality of turning rods, a rack and a third gear, wherein two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the silkworm bed body, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, the sliding plate is in threaded arrangement on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the second rotating shafts are all rotatably arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate, the turning rods are fixedly arranged on the shaft walls of the second rotating shafts, the second rotating shafts and the turning rods are both made of foam materials, two second limiting rods are fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the rod walls of the second limiting rods, the rack is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of one first limiting rod and is close to the gear rack, the third gear is rotatably arranged in the gear frame, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a rotating shaft of the third gear.

Preferably, two between the fixed plate and be located a plurality of one side of second pivot all is fixed and is equipped with the chain, and is a plurality of the axle wall of second pivot all is fixed and is equipped with the sprocket, and is a plurality of the sprocket respectively with a plurality of the chain meshing sets up.

Preferably, a control box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the frame, and the electric cylinder, the motor and the electromagnetic rope fixing device are electrically connected with the control box through leads.

Preferably, the lifting ropes on two sides of each silkworm bed body are connected with the rope winding wheels in a winding mode, and the two lifting ropes are wound on each rope winding wheel in opposite directions.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a silkworm breeding device with a height-adjustable silkworm bed, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device, through the motor that is equipped with, first gear, the second gear, the rope winding wheel, the lifting rope, the solid rope ware of first pivot and electromagnetism, when the height of one of them silkworm bed body is adjusted wantonly to needs, through the length that the control box control electricity jar stretches out and make the terminal first gear of motor output shaft remove, make the second gear meshing on the rope winding wheel that first gear and the lifting rope that corresponds silkworm bed body both sides are connected, the work of motor is controlled again this moment and can be fast to the altitude mixture control of silkworm bed body, this process need not artifical manual supplementary silkworm bed body and can accomplish altitude mixture control.

2. This silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device, reciprocating screw through being equipped with, the slide plate, the second pivot, the turnover pole, the chain, the sprocket, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the silkworm bed body is the third gear that altitude mixture control's in-process can drive its upside again and is walked on the rack, can drive reciprocating screw and rotate this moment, reciprocating screw drives reciprocating motion about the slide plate, the epaxial sprocket of slide plate downside second pivot can move on the chain and make the second pivot rotate simultaneously, thereby make the turnover pole rotatory and turn the breed material of silkworm bed internal portion, make the silkworm enjoy the material of bottom.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a silkworm breeding device with a height-adjustable silkworm bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the frame of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the slide board in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a silkworm bed body 2, a first limiting rod 3, a limiting plate 4, a connecting rod 5, an electric cylinder 6, a motor 7, a first gear 8, a second gear 9, a rope winding wheel 10, a lifting rope 11, a supporting plate 12, a supporting rod 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a guide roller 15, a sliding seat 16, a reciprocating screw 17, a sliding plate 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a turning rod 20, a rack 21, a third gear 22, a fixing plate 23, a second limiting rod 24, a chain 25, a chain wheel 26, a gear carrier 27, a first bevel gear 28, a second bevel gear 29, a control box 30 and an electromagnetic rope fixing device 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a silkworm bed height-adjustable silkworm breeding device comprises a frame 1 and a plurality of silkworm beds 2, wherein the plurality of silkworm beds 2 are distributed in the frame 1 up and down, first limiting rods 3 are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the frame 1, limiting plates 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the plurality of silkworm beds 2, the limiting plates 4 are slidably arranged on the rod walls of the first limiting rods 3, and the limiting plates 4 slide on the first limiting rods 3 to increase the up-and-down movement stability of the silkworm beds 2; one side that the silkworm bed body 2 was kept away from to a plurality of limiting plates 4 all is fixed to be equipped with and extends to the outside connecting rod 5 of frame 1, and the top of frame 1 is equipped with the elevating system who is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 5, and the upside of a plurality of silkworm bed bodies 2 all is equipped with the mechanism that turns.

Referring to fig. 2, the lifting mechanism includes an electric cylinder 6, a motor 7, a first gear 8, a plurality of second gears 9, a plurality of sets of rope winding wheels 10 and a plurality of lifting ropes 11, a support plate 12 is fixedly disposed at the top of the frame 1, the electric cylinder 6 is fixedly disposed at the top of the frame 1, the motor 7 is fixedly disposed at a moving end of the electric cylinder 6, a sliding groove is disposed on an upper surface of the support plate 12, a sliding seat 16 is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove, the motor 7 is fixedly disposed on the sliding seat 16, the sliding seat 16 is fixedly disposed at the moving end of the electric cylinder 6, and the sliding seat 16 slides inside the sliding groove to increase the moving stability of the motor 7; two support rods 13 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 12, a first rotating shaft 14 is arranged between the two support rods 13, a plurality of groups of rope winding wheels 10 are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft 14, two rope winding wheels 10 are arranged in each group, a plurality of lifting ropes 11 are respectively fixedly arranged on the rod walls of the connecting rods 5, the plurality of lifting ropes 11 are respectively wound on the plurality of groups of rope winding wheels 10, the lifting ropes 11 on two sides of each silkworm bed body 2 are connected with each group of rope winding wheels 10 in a winding manner, the directions of the two lifting ropes 11 wound on each group of rope winding wheels 10 are opposite, and the design can ensure that one group of rope winding wheels 10 rotates to release or wind the two lifting ropes 11 corresponding to the rope winding wheels; a plurality of electromagnetic rope fixing devices 31 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate 12, a plurality of lifting ropes 11 respectively penetrate through the electromagnetic rope fixing devices 31, and the electromagnetic rope fixing devices 31 can lock the lifting ropes 11, so that the position stability of the silkworm bed body 2 is ensured; guide rollers 15 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame 1, the lifting ropes 11 are arranged in rolling contact with the guide rollers 15, and the direction of the lifting ropes 11 can be changed by the guide rollers 15; the first gear 8 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 7, the second gears 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side wall of each group of rope winding wheels 10, and the first gear 7 can be sequentially meshed with the second gears 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, the turning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw 17, a sliding plate 18, a plurality of second rotating shafts 19, a plurality of turning rods 20, a rack 21 and a third gear 22, two fixing plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the silkworm bed body 2, the reciprocating screw 17 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates 23, the sliding plate 18 is arranged on the rod wall of the reciprocating screw 17 in a threaded manner, the plurality of second rotating shafts 19 are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate 18, the plurality of turning rods 20 are fixedly arranged on the shaft walls of the plurality of second rotating shafts 19, the plurality of second rotating shafts 19 and the plurality of turning rods 20 are made of foam materials, and the foam materials do not cause damage to the silkworm; two second limiting rods 24 are fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates 23, the sliding plate 18 is slidably arranged on the rod walls of the two second limiting rods 24, the rack 21 is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of one of the first limiting rods 3, a gear carrier 27 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 23 close to the rack 21, the third gear 22 is rotatably arranged in the gear carrier 27, a first bevel gear 28 is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod 17, and a second bevel gear 29 meshed with the first bevel gear 28 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a rotating shaft of the third gear 22; chains 25 are fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates 23 and on one side of the plurality of second rotating shafts 19, chain wheels 26 are fixedly arranged on the shaft walls of the plurality of second rotating shafts 19, and the plurality of chain wheels 26 are respectively meshed with the plurality of chains 25; the chain wheel 26 will drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate when moving on the chain 25, and the second rotating shaft 19 will drive the turning rod 20 to rotate and turn over the breeding materials inside the silkworm bed 2.

Referring to fig. 1, a control box 30 is fixedly disposed on a side wall of the frame 1, and the electric cylinder 6, the motor 7 and the electromagnetic rope fixing device 31 are electrically connected to the control box 30 through wires.

In conclusion, when the silkworm bed height-adjustable silkworm breeding device is used, a breeding person controls 30 the extending length of the electric cylinder 6 through the control box and pushes the sliding seat 16 to slide on the upper surface of the supporting plate 12, so that the first gear 8 at the tail end of the output shaft of the motor 7 moves, the first gear 8 is meshed with the second gear 9 on the rope winding wheel 10 connected with the lifting rope 11 corresponding to two sides of the silkworm bed body 2, at the moment, the motor 7 is controlled to work to drive the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the second gear 9 to rotate and drive the corresponding rope winding wheel 10 to rotate, as the directions of the lifting ropes 11 wound on two sides on each group of rope winding wheels 10 are opposite, the height adjustment of the silkworm bed body 2 can be rapidly performed, after the height adjustment, the electromagnetic rope fixing device 31 is controlled to lock the corresponding lifting rope 11, so as to fix the position of the silkworm bed body 2, and the height adjustment can be completed without manually assisting the silkworm bed body 2, the adjusting efficiency is high; the in-process that the silkworm bed body 2 reciprocated, the third gear 22 of the silkworm bed body 2 upside walks on rack 21 and drives the reciprocal lead screw 17 of being connected with it and rotates, reciprocal movement about drive slide plate 18 when reciprocal lead screw 17 rotates, simultaneously the sprocket 26 on the second pivot 19 of slide plate 18 downside can remove on chain 25 and make second pivot 19 rotate, second pivot 19 drives roll-over pole 20 rotatory and stirs the breed material of silkworm bed body 2 inside, make the silkworm to enjoy the material of bottom, this process is because second pivot 19 and roll-over pole 20 are the foam material, and the rotation process is comparatively slow, can not cause the injury to the silkworm.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silkworm bed height-adjustable's silkworm breeding device, includes frame (1) and a plurality of silkworm bed body (2), its characterized in that, and is a plurality of the inside that the distribution is located frame (1) about the silkworm bed body (2) is, the equal vertical fixed first gag lever post (3) that is equipped with in inside both sides of frame (1), it is a plurality of the both sides of the silkworm bed body (2) are all fixed and are equipped with limiting plate (4), limiting plate (4) slide to set up on the pole wall of first gag lever post (3), and are a plurality of limiting plate (4) are kept away from one side of the silkworm bed body (2) is all fixed and is equipped with connecting rod (5) that extend to frame (1) outside, the top of frame (1) is equipped with and is a plurality of the elevating system that connecting rod (5) are connected, and is a plurality of the upside of the silkworm bed body (2) all is equipped with the mechanism of turning.

2. The silkworm breeding device with the height-adjustable silkworm bed according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (6), a motor (7), a first gear (8), a plurality of second gears (9), a plurality of groups of rope winding wheels (10) and a plurality of lifting ropes (11), a supporting plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), the electric cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), the motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the moving end of the electric cylinder (6), two supporting rods (13) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (12), a first rotating shaft (14) is arranged between the two supporting rods (13), the plurality of groups of rope winding wheels (10) are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft (14), each group of rope winding wheels (10) is two, the plurality of lifting ropes (11) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rod walls of the plurality of connecting rods (5), and the plurality of lifting ropes (11) are respectively wound on the plurality of groups of rope winding wheels (10), the upper surface both sides of backup pad (12) are all fixed and are equipped with the solid rope ware of a plurality of electromagnetism (31), and are a plurality of lifting rope (11) passes a plurality ofly respectively the inside setting of the solid rope ware of electromagnetism (31), the bottom both sides of frame (1) are all fixed and are equipped with guide roll (15), and are a plurality of lifting rope (11) and guide roll (15) rolling contact set up, first gear (8) are fixed to be set up in the output shaft of motor (7) end, and are a plurality of second gear (9) are fixed respectively to be set up in every group on the lateral wall of rope winding wheel (10), first gear (7) can be in proper order with a plurality of second gear (9) meshing sets up.

3. The silkworm breeding device with the height-adjustable silkworm bed according to claim 2, wherein: the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of backup pad (12), and the inside slip of spout is equipped with slide (16), motor (7) are fixed to be set up on slide (16), slide (16) are fixed to be set up in the removal end of electric jar (6).

4. The silkworm breeding device with the height-adjustable silkworm bed according to claim 1, wherein: the turning mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw (17), a sliding plate (18), a plurality of second rotating shafts (19), a plurality of turning rods (20), a rack (21) and a third gear (22), wherein two fixing plates (23) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the silkworm bed body (2), the reciprocating lead screw (17) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates (23), the sliding plate (18) is arranged on the rod wall of the reciprocating lead screw (17) in a threaded manner, the second rotating shafts (19) are rotatably arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate (18), the turning rods (20) are fixedly arranged on the shaft walls of the second rotating shafts (19), the second rotating shafts (19) and the turning rods (20) are made of foam materials, the two second limiting rods (24) are fixedly arranged between the fixing plates (23), the sliding plate (18) is slidably arranged on the rod walls of the second limiting rods (24), the rack (21) is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of one of the first limiting rods (3), a gear carrier (27) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of a fixing plate (23) close to the rack (21), the third gear (22) is rotatably arranged in the gear carrier (27), a first bevel gear (28) is fixedly arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod (17), and a second bevel gear (29) meshed with the first bevel gear (28) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a rotating shaft of the third gear (22).

5. The silkworm breeding device with the height-adjustable silkworm bed according to claim 4, wherein: two just be located a plurality ofly between fixed plate (23) one side of second pivot (19) all is fixed and is equipped with chain (25), and is a plurality of the axle wall of second pivot (19) all is fixed and is equipped with sprocket (26), and is a plurality of sprocket (26) respectively with a plurality of chain (25) meshing sets up.

6. The silkworm breeding device with the height-adjustable silkworm bed according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a control box (30), and the electric cylinder (6), the motor (7) and the electromagnetic rope fixing device (31) are electrically connected with the control box (30) through leads.

7. The silkworm breeding device with the height-adjustable silkworm bed according to claim 1, wherein: every lifting rope (11) and each group of the silkworm bed body (2) both sides the winding wheel (10) coiling is connected, and two lifting rope (11) coiling is in every group the opposite direction on the winding wheel (10).