CN113907052B - Lifting type silkworm platform and silkworm breeding method - Google Patents
Lifting type silkworm platform and silkworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113907052B CN113907052B CN202111262747.0A CN202111262747A CN113907052B CN 113907052 B CN113907052 B CN 113907052B CN 202111262747 A CN202111262747 A CN 202111262747A CN 113907052 B CN113907052 B CN 113907052B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lifting type silkworm table and a silkworm breeding method, comprising a lifting rod, a silkworm breeding table top fixing rod, a silkworm breeding table top suspender, a silkworm breeding table top limiting block, a silkworm shifting net fixing rod, a silkworm shifting net suspender, a baffle plate and a silkworm excrement collecting device; one end of the silkworm raising table top is provided with a lantern ring, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm raising table top hook; one end of the baffle is provided with a sleeve, and the other corresponding end is provided with a short hook and a long hook; the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table passes through the lantern ring and the sleeve; the silkworm raising table top hanging hook is hung on the silkworm raising table top hanging rod; one end of the silkworm shifting net is provided with a sleeve column, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm shifting net hook; the silkworm shifting net fixing rod passes through the sleeve column, and the silkworm shifting net hanging rod is hung on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; the silkworm excrement collecting and cleaning device reduces the labor amount, particularly, the silkworm excrement is collected and cleaned more conveniently and rapidly, the silkworm raising efficiency is improved, the raising space is saved, the problem that silkworm damage is caused by sand removal which cannot be solved in the prior art is mainly solved, and the silkworm excrement collecting and cleaning device has high practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stackable lifting type silkworm breeding device, in particular to a lifting type silkworm platform and a silkworm breeding method.
Background
Silkworm, also called silkworm, belongs to the family of silkworm moth, is a species created by the long-term rearing of wild silkworms through our ancestors, and is a great achievement for human transformation nature. Silkworm is a completely allergic insect, and has undergone four stages of development, egg, larva, pupa and adult. In the raising process of thousands of years, people know the living habit of silkworms, and the technique of raising silkworms is continuously improved. In long years, people select individuals with more silkworms and large cocoons to seed through a selection method, and combine different characters into a new type in the same individual by using a hybridization principle. Silkworm prefers to eat mulberry leaves, which are the most suitable natural foodstuff. Wherein the larval stage needs 22-26 d from hatching to spinning and cocooning under the proper temperature condition.
As objective facts, most silkworm raising is carried out by farmers, and basically silkworm raising is carried out by adopting silkworm inscribed boards, silkworm raising mainly comprises silkworm raising modes such as silkworm raising, ground raising and the like, tools for constructing silkworm raising mainly comprise steel pipes, bamboo, wood, silkworm inscribed boards, reed curtains, polyethylene plastic woven fabrics, nylon nets and the like, and silkworm raising modes are also various, but the operation is complex, the processes of cleaning, disinfecting, tidying, storing and the like are complex, and thorough disinfection is difficult. In the prior art, two main problems exist, namely, in order to improve the space utilization, a wood frame is generally adopted to support a three-layer or five-layer silkworm plaque structure, so that the manual operation is complicated, and the second is that sand removal (residual mulberry leaves, branches and silkworm excrement) adopts a mode of net pulling and silkworm feeding, plaque taking, sand pouring and net turning and silkworm shaking, so that two people are required to operate, and the silkworm injury is easily caused.
The improvement of the prior art for the silkworm breeding device is mainly aimed at two points, namely, the design of a laminated structure and the design of a silkworm excrement isolation structure. The prior art discloses a silkworm breeding device, which comprises an outer frame and a plurality of layers of silkworm plaque frames arranged in the outer frame, wherein a silkworm plaque frame lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer frame, the silkworm plaque frame comprises a front crosspiece and a rear crosspiece, a pair of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged between the two crosspieces corresponding to the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece of the two adjacent layers of silkworm plaque frames, one end of each connecting rod is hinged with one end of one crosspiece through a hinging mechanism, and the other end of each connecting rod is slidably connected with the other crosspiece through a transverse sliding mechanism; the two ends of the crosspiece are in sliding connection with the upright posts on the outer frame through vertical sliding mechanisms, when the lifting mechanism works, the winch rotates to lift the top silkworm plaque frame through the pull ropes, and the change range of the included angle between the connecting rod and the crosspiece is 0-85 degrees. The prior art discloses a lift sericulture rack, includes: a holder main body; a plurality of cocoon layers, which are provided with spaces for accommodating cocoon check clusters; the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of lifting components and comprises a pair of upper positioning blocks, a pair of lower positioning blocks and a pair of V-shaped hinged frames; a lifting mechanism comprising a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly, the first lifting assembly comprising a first driving rod and a first driven rod, the second lifting assembly comprising a second driving rod and a second driven rod; the power mechanism comprises a first power assembly and a second power assembly, wherein the first power assembly comprises a first upper gear, a second upper gear and a third upper gear, and the second power assembly comprises a first lower gear, a second lower gear and a third lower gear.
It can be seen that the prior art adopts complex structures to achieve simple technical purposes, namely multilayer silkworm breeding, which has greatly increased cost compared with the wood frame and bamboo flattening structure adopted by the prior farmers, and is very complicated in actual operation, and especially, the prior laminated structures do not consider the most critical silkworm removing operation, and the improvement leads to the failure of the silkworm removing operation.
Therefore, although new laminated silkworm raising structures have been continuously disclosed for several decades, up to now, applicant has studied for tens of thousands of silkworm raising farmers to find out that none of these structures disclosed in the literature is adopted, and it is obvious that the improvement disclosed in the prior art is impractical and cannot meet the silkworm raising requirements of the farmers.
Therefore, in order to improve the enthusiasm of farmers for raising silkworms, reduce the workload of raising silkworms and improve the survival rate of raising silkworms, it is necessary to develop a new silkworm table to achieve positive and effective technical effects with simple innovations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention develops a multifunctional rearing device for rearing laminated silkworms, which can efficiently utilize limited cultivation space, improve labor efficiency and increase survival rate of rearing silkworms.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a lifting type silkworm platform comprises a lifting rod, a silkworm raising table top fixing rod, a silkworm raising table top hanging rod, a silkworm raising table top limiting block, a silkworm shifting net fixing rod, a silkworm shifting net hanging rod and a baffle plate; the silkworm raising table suspender and the silkworm raising table fixing rod are respectively positioned on the fixed seat of the lifting rod, and the silkworm shifting net fixing rod is positioned on the telescopic rod of the lifting rod; one end of the silkworm raising table top is provided with a lantern ring, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm raising table top hook; one end of the baffle is provided with a sleeve, and the other corresponding end is provided with a short hook and a long hook; the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table passes through the lantern ring and the sleeve; the silkworm raising table top hanging hook is hung on the silkworm raising table top hanging rod; the short hook or the long hook is hung on the silk worm moving net hanging rod; one end of the silkworm shifting net is provided with a sleeve column, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm shifting net hook; the silkworm shifting net fixing rod passes through the sleeve column, and the silkworm shifting net hanging rod is hung on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; the silkworm raising table top fixing rods and the silkworm shifting net fixing rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting silkworm table; the silkworm raising table top limiting block is positioned below the silkworm raising table top suspender.
In the invention, the lantern ring, the sleeve and the sleeve column are all hollow cylindrical structures, the length and the thickness can be designed according to actual production requirements, and the main body structure of the silkworm raising machine can rotate, for example, the lantern ring enables the silkworm raising table to rotate fixedly by taking a silkworm raising table fixing rod as a fixed rotation, the sleeve enables the baffle to rotate fixedly by taking the silkworm raising table fixing rod as a fixed rotation, and the sleeve column enables the silkworm moving net to rotate fixedly by taking a silkworm moving net fixing rod; the lantern ring and the sleeve are sleeved on the same fixing rod, namely the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table, the sleeve is arranged in the middle, and the lantern ring is arranged at two sides. The fixing rods of the silkworm shifting net and the fixing rods of the silkworm raising table are respectively positioned on the telescopic rods and the fixing seats of the lifting rods, are of an up-down structure, and are fixed by adopting a conventional connecting mode. Preferably, the lifting type silkworm platform comprises an L-shaped connecting block, the silkworm moving net fixing rod and the silkworm raising table top fixing rod are respectively positioned on the telescopic rod and the fixed seat of the lifting rod through the L-shaped connecting block, the L-shaped connecting block consists of a vertical section and a horizontal section, the upper surface of the horizontal section is provided with a groove, the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting block is fixed on the lifting rod, the horizontal section is provided with a groove which is respectively matched with the silkworm moving net fixing rod and the silkworm raising table top fixing rod, and therefore the silkworm moving net fixing rod and the silkworm raising table top fixing rod can be respectively embedded into the groove and fixed. The L-shaped connecting block is adopted, so that the fixing rod can be detached, the purposes of detachable silkworm raising table tops and silkworm moving nets are realized, and the two are facilitated to be taken out for disinfection.
In the invention, a hanging ring is arranged on a silkworm shifting net hanging rod, in particular, one end of a hanging rope is connected with a circular ring, and the other end of the hanging rope is tied on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; therefore, when the silkworms are placed, the silkworm shifting net hooks are taken down from the silkworm shifting net hanging rods and then hung on the circular rings to form a limiting inclined structure, so that the silkworms can be conveniently moved to the silkworm raising table board.
In the invention, the position relationship is the position relationship in actual production, and the upper round bar, the upper cross bar, the lower cross bar and the lower round bar are parallel to each other; the lifting rod can be a linear electric push rod, a pen-type telescopic rod and the like, is approximately cylindrical in shape, and is an existing commercially available conventional product. The number of the lifting rods is 2-6, and 4 lifting rods are generally selected to form a square silkworm breeding device. The material of most materials of the invention is plastic, is light, durable and easy to process, has better elasticity than metal, the silkworm raising table surface is of a plate surface structure, and the silkworm moving net is of a net structure and is square; on the silkworm raising table, the lantern rings and the hooks are respectively positioned at two opposite sides, and the other two sides are provided with flanges, so that silkworm dropping is prevented, and silkworm excrement is facilitated to slide down according to a designed path.
In the invention, the silkworm raising table limiting block can be conventionally arranged on the fixed seat, such as adhesion, when sand is removed, the silkworm raising table hook is taken off from the silkworm raising table suspender, the corresponding (opposite) other end rotates downwards, the hook end descends until the silkworm raising table limiting block is supported, and thus the silkworm raising table is inclined downwards by a certain angle, so that silkworm excrement slides down along a designed path, and centralized collection and treatment are convenient.
In the invention, the lifting silkworm platform also comprises a silkworm excrement collecting device, which is the initiative of the applicant. The silkworm excrement collecting device comprises a bracket, a silkworm excrement collecting tank, a silkworm excrement split box and a bottom plate, wherein the silkworm excrement collecting tank and the bottom plate are respectively arranged on the bracket, and the silkworm excrement split box is arranged on the bottom plate; the silkworm excrement split charging box is positioned right below the silkworm excrement funnel; so that the silkworm excrement slides down from the silkworm rearing table to the silkworm excrement collecting tank and then falls into the silkworm excrement split charging box from the silkworm excrement funnel. Preferably, the number of the silkworm excrement split boxes is 4-15, preferably 6-12; correspondingly, the quantity of the silkworm excrement funnels is consistent with that of the silkworm excrement split charging boxes.
The invention discloses a multilayer silkworm breeding platform, which comprises the lifting silkworm platform and a stabilizing piece; the stabilizer is a cylinder with concave surfaces at two ends, the stabilizer is connected with the upper and lower adjacent lifting silkworm platforms, specifically, the concave surface at the lower end of the stabilizer is inserted into the top of the telescopic rod of the lower lifting silkworm platform, and the concave surface at the upper end of the stabilizer is inserted into the fixing seat of the upper lifting silkworm platform, so that the upper and lower silkworm platforms are stably combined, and the height of the silkworm platforms can be adjusted only by controlling the lifting rod during use.
Preferably, the lifting silkworm platform further comprises a second baffle plate and a second baffle plate seat; the second baffle seat is positioned on the fixed seat of the lifting rod, and the second baffle is positioned on the second baffle fixed seat; the lower edge of the second baffle is flush with the hanging rod of the silkworm raising table surface, so that the inclination sand removal of the silkworm raising platform is not affected. The second baffle has the main functions of avoiding influencing the lower silkworm breeding platform when the upper silkworm breeding platform removes sand, and also has the effects of interference prevention and the like.
Preferably, the end of the upper layer silkworm rearing table surface provided with the hook is longer than the end of the lower layer silkworm rearing table surface provided with the hook, namely, the upper layer silkworm rearing table surface protrudes out of the silkworm rearing table, so that the upper layer silkworm rearing table surface cannot slide onto the lower layer silkworm rearing table surface when the upper layer silkworm rearing table surface inclines to remove sand.
In the invention, four lifting rods are arranged around the silkworm breeding platform, so that the silkworm breeding platform is of a square structure with four side surfaces; the silkworm moving net fixing rod and the silkworm raising table fixing rod are respectively positioned on two opposite side surfaces; the fixed rod and the suspender are respectively arranged between the two lifting rods and are horizontally arranged; the silkworm moving net and the silkworm raising table top are detachable, so that the silkworm moving net is favorable for cleaning and replacement, the lifting rod can be freely adjusted in height, and the hatched silkworms can easily climb onto the plastic silkworm moving net from the silkworm raising layer.
In the invention, one end of the silkworm shifting net is provided with the hook, the hook is picked up, the silkworm shifting net begins to incline, the hook is hung on the hanging ring, both hands are liberated, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the silkworm shifting net is limited, so that silkworms can slide down along a slope lightly, and the silkworms can be conveniently and safely put on a silkworm raising layer; a plastic baffle is arranged at the rotating shaft of the silkworm raising table top, and is provided with long and short hooks which are buckled with a silkworm moving net fixing rod, so that the plastic baffle is kept stable, and the phenomenon that silkworms slide down to rush out of a silkworm raising layer due to the inclination of the plastic net is prevented, and the silkworm raising table top is used for protecting silkworms from overflowing.
The invention discloses a method for raising silkworms by using the lifting type silkworm platform, which comprises layering, feeding, sand removing and cocooning, wherein the feeding and cocooning are the conventional methods; then taking down the hanging hook of the silkworm raising table surface to enable the silkworm raising table surface to be supported on the limiting block of the silkworm raising table surface, at the moment, slipping off silkworm excrement, after silkworm excrement cleaning is completed, hanging the hanging hook of the silkworm raising table surface on the hanging rod of the silkworm raising table surface, putting dry sterilizing powder and proper mulberry leaves, then landing a silkworm shifting net, hanging the long hanging hook of the baffle on the hanging rod of the silkworm shifting net, taking down the hanging hook of the silkworm shifting net and hanging the hanging ring of the silkworm shifting net, and at the moment, slipping off the proper mulberry leaves on the silkworm shifting net to the silkworm raising table surface with silkworms; finally, hanging the hooks of the silkworm shifting net on the hanging rods of the silkworm shifting net, taking down the long hooks of the baffle plate, lifting the silkworm shifting net, and hanging the short hooks of the baffle plate on the hanging rods of the silkworm shifting net to finish sand removal.
The invention discloses a method for raising silkworms by utilizing the multilayer silkworm raising platform, which comprises the steps of layering, stacking, feeding, removing sand and mounting, wherein the layering, feeding, removing sand and mounting are consistent with the method for raising silkworms by utilizing the single-layer lifting type silkworm raising platform; when removing sand, firstly removing the bottom silkworm excrement, then adjusting the height by using a lifting rod, and removing the silkworm excrement of other silkworm rearing tables.
The invention provides a novel silkworm raising platform structure for the first time aiming at the silkworm raising and sand removing process, solves the problems that the labor is consumed and the silkworm body is obviously damaged due to the fact that the silkworm is manually removed after the silkworm is moved by a net in the existing silkworm raising process and then is shaken off to a silkworm raising layer, and mainly realizes the technical effect of removing the sand without damage of the silkworm by utilizing simple structure and low-cost components through the mutual coordination of a lifting rod, a silkworm moving net, a silkworm raising platform, a rotating shaft, a hook and a limiting piece, and is a problem which is always wanted to be solved in the field but cannot be solved by objective reality. In addition, the invention also skillfully solves the problem of complex sand removal operation in the prior art, and very saves trouble of sub-packaging heavy silkworm excrement into independent small boxes for fertilizer preparation, landfill or sintering and then for replacing pseudo-ginseng bran for recycling. The existing silkworm raising production adopts a structure that a wood frame is combined with a silkworm plaque, the manual operation is fully relied on, the lifting silkworm raising scheme disclosed in the existing literature is too complex to be suitable for practical application, and the plastic net and the silkworm raising layer are combined, so that the height can be adjusted, the rotation of the plastic net and the silkworm raising layer can be adjusted, the silkworm raising can be completed in the same frame, silkworm raising platforms can be stacked in multiple layers, the labor capacity is reduced, silkworm excrement can be collected and cleaned more conveniently and rapidly, the death rate of silkworms is reduced, the silkworm raising efficiency is improved, the silkworm raising space is saved, and new equipment is provided for silkworm raising production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lifting silkworm platform according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the silkworm excrement collecting device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a silkworm shifting net;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an L-shaped connection block structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the silkworm raising platform and the baffle plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a silkworm raising table and a baffle plate, with marks, L representing the length;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a limit block structure of a silkworm raising platform in a left view of a lifting silkworm platform according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second baffle plate in a left view of a lifting silkworm platform according to the second embodiment;
only one part is marked on the same parts in the drawing, wherein a lifting rod 1, a silkworm raising table 2, a silkworm raising table fixing rod 3, a silkworm raising table hanging rod 4, a silkworm raising table limiting block 5, a silkworm shifting net 6, a silkworm shifting net fixing rod 7, a silkworm shifting net hanging rod 8, a baffle plate 9, a silkworm excrement collecting device 10, an L-shaped connecting block 11, a hanging ring 12, a fixing seat 13 of the lifting rod, a telescopic rod 14 of the lifting rod, a lantern ring 15, a silkworm raising table hook 16, a sleeve 17, a short hook 18, a long hook 19, a sleeve column 20, a silkworm shifting net hook 21, a vertical section 22, a horizontal section 23, a groove 24, a flange 211, a bracket 25, a silkworm excrement collecting groove 26, a silkworm excrement funnel 261, a silkworm excrement split box 27, a bottom plate 28, a roller 29, a second baffle plate 30 and a second baffle plate seat 31.
Detailed Description
All parts of the invention are conventional products, and can be purchased commercially, the simple structural part can be processed conventionally according to the detailed structural description of the invention, the material of the invention is plastic except for the lifting rod, the material is light, durable and easy to process, and has better elasticity than metal, the silkworm raising table top is in a plate surface structure, and the silkworm raising net is in a net structure and is square; the specific connection method of each component is a conventional technology, the dimensions of the lantern ring, the sleeve and the sleeve column and the length of the hook are designed according to actual production, so that the silkworm moving net and the silkworm raising table surface are horizontal, the mode that the lantern ring, the sleeve and the sleeve column are respectively connected with the main bodies is the prior art, and the lantern ring, the sleeve and the sleeve column can be integrally formed, and can be glued, hot-melt-bonded and the like after being respectively formed; layering, feeding, cocooning and the like during silkworm breeding are all the prior art, and dry sterilizing powder, cooked mulberry leaves and the like are all the existing silkworm breeding materials; the invention is creatively to provide a new structure, and realizes a very good and unexpected technical effect of sand removal effect by a simple design, wherein the lifting control is a conventional method of the existing lifter, and the lifting height and the like are controlled according to actual production. The positional relationship of the present invention is a positional relationship in practical application.
Example 1
See fig. 1 to 7:
a lifting type silkworm platform consists of a lifting rod 1, a silkworm raising table top 2, a silkworm raising table top fixing rod 3, a silkworm raising table top suspender 4, a silkworm raising table top limiting block 5, a silkworm shifting net 6, a silkworm shifting net fixing rod 7, a silkworm shifting net suspender 8, a baffle plate 9, a silkworm excrement collecting device 10, an L-shaped connecting block 11 and a hanging ring 12; the silkworm raising table suspender and the silkworm raising table fixing rod are respectively positioned on the fixed seat 13 of the lifting rod, and the silkworm shifting net fixing rod is positioned on the telescopic rod 14 of the lifting rod; one end of the silkworm raising table top is provided with a lantern ring 15, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm raising table top hook 16; one end of the baffle is provided with a sleeve 17, and the other corresponding end is provided with a short hook 18 and a long hook 19; the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table passes through the lantern ring and the sleeve; the silkworm raising table top hanging hook is hung on the silkworm raising table top hanging rod; the short hook or the long hook is hung on the silk worm moving net hanging rod; one end of the silkworm shifting net is provided with a sleeve column 20, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm shifting net hook 21; the silkworm shifting net fixing rod passes through the sleeve column, and the silkworm shifting net hanging rod is hung on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; the silkworm raising table top fixing rods and the silkworm shifting net fixing rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting silkworm table; the silkworm raising table top limiting block is positioned below the silkworm raising table top suspender;
the sleeve ring, the sleeve and the sleeve column are hollow cylindrical structures, the sleeve ring enables the silkworm raising table to rotate fixedly by taking the silkworm raising table fixing rod as a fixing rod, the sleeve enables the baffle to rotate fixedly by taking the silkworm raising table fixing rod as a fixing rod, and the sleeve column enables the silkworm shifting net to rotate fixedly by taking the silkworm shifting net fixing rod as a fixing rod; the lantern ring and the sleeve are sleeved on the same fixed rod, namely the fixed rod of the silkworm raising table top, the sleeve is arranged in the middle, and the lantern ring is arranged at two sides;
the fixing rod of the silkworm net and the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table are respectively positioned on the telescopic rod and the fixing seat of the lifting rod and are of an up-down structure, the fixing rod of the silkworm net and the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table are respectively positioned on the telescopic rod and the fixing seat of the lifting rod through L-shaped connecting blocks, the L-shaped connecting blocks consist of vertical sections 22 and horizontal sections 23, grooves 24 are formed in the upper surfaces of the horizontal sections, the vertical sections of the L-shaped connecting blocks are fixed on the lifting table, the horizontal sections are provided with grooves and are respectively matched with the fixing rod of the silkworm net and the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table, and therefore the fixing rod of the silkworm net and the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table can be respectively embedded into the grooves and fixed. The L-shaped connecting block is adopted, so that the fixing rod can be detached, the purpose that the silkworm raising table board and the silkworm moving net can be detached is realized, and the two are easy to take out for disinfection;
a hanging ring is arranged on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod, and one end of a hanging rope is connected with a circular ring, and the other end of the hanging rope is tied on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; thus, when the silkworms are put, the silkworm shifting net hooks are taken down from the silkworm shifting net hanging rods and then hung on the circular rings to form a limiting inclined structure, so that the silkworms can be easily moved to the silkworm raising table top;
the lifting rod is 4 linear electric push rods, the whole lifting rod is approximately cylindrical, and is an existing commercially available conventional product to form a square silkworm breeding device; on the silkworm raising table, the lantern rings and the hooks are respectively positioned at two opposite sides, and the other two sides are provided with flanges 211, so that silkworms are prevented from falling off and silkworm excrement is facilitated to slide down according to a designed path;
the silkworm raising table limiting block, the silkworm shifting net hanging rod and the silkworm raising table hanging rod are conventionally adhered to the corresponding positions of the lifting rods, when sand is removed, the silkworm raising table hanging hook is taken down from the silkworm raising table hanging rod, the corresponding (opposite) other end rotates downwards, the hanging hook end descends until the silkworm raising table limiting block is supported, and therefore the silkworm raising table is inclined downwards by a certain angle, silkworm excrement slides off according to a designed path, and centralized collection and treatment are facilitated;
the silkworm excrement collecting device comprises a bracket 25, a silkworm excrement collecting tank 26, a silkworm excrement split box 27 and a bottom plate 28, wherein the silkworm excrement collecting tank and the bottom plate are respectively arranged on the bracket, the silkworm excrement split box is arranged on the bottom plate, and a roller 29 is arranged under the bracket in a conventional manner; the silkworm excrement collecting tank is provided with a silkworm excrement funnel 261 on the lower surface, and the silkworm excrement split charging box is positioned right below the silkworm excrement funnel; so that the silkworm excrement slides down from the silkworm rearing table to the silkworm excrement collecting tank and falls into the silkworm excrement split boxes from the silkworm excrement funnel, and the number of the silkworm excrement split boxes is 12; correspondingly, the quantity of the silkworm excrement funnels is consistent with that of the silkworm excrement split charging boxes.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8, on the basis of the first embodiment, a second baffle 30 and a second baffle seat 31 are added; the second baffle seat is positioned on the fixed seat of the lifting rod, and the second baffle is positioned on the second baffle fixed seat; the lower edge of the second baffle is flush with the hanging rod of the silkworm raising table surface, so that the inclination sand removal of the silkworm raising platform is not affected. The second baffle has the main functions of avoiding influencing the lower silkworm breeding platform when the upper silkworm breeding platform removes sand, and also has the effects of interference prevention and the like.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, the silkworm raising table surface is elongated (L is larger), namely the silkworm raising table surface protrudes beyond the silkworm raising table, so that the silkworm raising table surface can not slide onto the lower silkworm raising table surface when being used as the upper silkworm raising table surface for obliquely removing sand.
Example IV
On the basis of the third embodiment, the silkworm raising table surface extends, namely the silkworm raising table surface protrudes beyond the silkworm raising table, so that the silkworm raising table surface can not slide onto the lower silkworm raising table surface when being used as the upper silkworm raising table surface for inclined sand removal.
Example five
A multilayer silkworm breeding platform comprises a lifting silkworm platform in the second embodiment, a lifting silkworm platform in the third embodiment, a lifting silkworm platform in the fourth embodiment and a stabilizing piece; the stabilizer is a cylinder with concave surfaces at two ends, the stabilizer is connected with the upper and lower adjacent lifting silkworm platforms, specifically, the concave surface at the lower end of the stabilizer is inserted into the top of the telescopic rod of the lower lifting silkworm platform, and the concave surface at the upper end of the stabilizer is inserted into the fixing seat of the upper lifting silkworm platform, so that the upper and lower silkworm platforms are stably combined, and the height of the silkworm platforms can be adjusted only by controlling the lifting rod during use.
Example six
The invention relates to a method for raising silkworms by utilizing a lifting type silkworm platform, which comprises layering, feeding, sand removing and cocooning, wherein the feeding and cocooning are the conventional methods; then taking down the hanging hook of the silkworm raising table surface to enable the silkworm raising table surface to be supported on the limiting block of the silkworm raising table surface, at the moment, slipping off silkworm excrement, after silkworm excrement cleaning is completed, hanging the hanging hook of the silkworm raising table surface on the hanging rod of the silkworm raising table surface, putting dry sterilizing powder and proper mulberry leaves, then landing a silkworm shifting net, hanging the long hanging hook of the baffle on the hanging rod of the silkworm shifting net, taking down the hanging hook of the silkworm shifting net and hanging the hanging ring of the silkworm shifting net, and at the moment, slipping off the proper mulberry leaves on the silkworm shifting net to the silkworm raising table surface with silkworms; finally, hanging the hooks of the silkworm shifting net on the hanging rods of the silkworm shifting net, taking down the long hooks of the baffle plate, lifting the silkworm shifting net, and hanging the short hooks of the baffle plate on the hanging rods of the silkworm shifting net to finish sand removal. And when removing sand, the silkworm rearing table hook is taken down from the silkworm rearing table suspender, the corresponding (opposite) other end rotates downwards, the hook end descends until the silkworm rearing table limiting block is supported, so that the silkworm rearing table tilts downwards by a certain angle, silkworm excrement slides off according to a designed path, after the silkworm excrement slides off from the silkworm rearing table to the silkworm excrement collecting tank, the silkworm excrement falls into the silkworm excrement split box from the silkworm excrement funnel, the number of the silkworm excrement split boxes is 12, and after the collection is completed, the bracket is pushed open, so that the centralized collection treatment is convenient.
Example seven
The method for raising silkworms by utilizing the multi-layer silkworm raising platform in the fifth embodiment comprises layering, stacking, feeding, sand removing and mounting, wherein the layering, feeding, sand removing and mounting are consistent with the method for raising silkworms by utilizing the single-layer lifting silkworm raising platform in the sixth embodiment, the stacking is that after layering of the lowest layer of lifting silkworm raising platform is finished, a lifting rod is dropped, a stabilizing piece and a layer of lifting silkworm raising platform are put on, layering is continued, after layering is finished, the lifting rod is dropped, the stabilizing piece and a layer of lifting silkworm raising platform are put on, layering is continued, and after layering is finished, each layer of lifting rod is lifted, and conventional feeding is carried out; when removing sand, firstly removing the bottom silkworm excrement, then adjusting the height by using a lifting rod, and removing the silkworm excrement of other silkworm rearing tables.
When raising silkworms, fresh mulberry leaves are paved on the silkworm raising table for feeding, and pseudo-ginseng bran or silkworm excrement sinter is scattered for disinfection and moisture absorption. When silkworm excrement needs to be cleaned, the telescopic rod is slowly lowered, when the upper detachable plastic net (silkworm moving net) is close to the silkworm raising layer, fresh mulberry leaves are paved on the plastic net, so that silkworms climb onto the plastic net, after the silkworm excrement is completely cleaned, the telescopic rod is slowly lifted and contracted, the hook at the corresponding end of the rotating shaft of the silkworm raising table top is taken down, the silkworm raising layer rotates downwards and is taken on the limiting block, the silkworm raising layer is inclined, silkworm excrement just slides into the silkworm excrement collecting tank, concentrated collection and cleaning are completed, the silkworm raising table top is hung, fresh mulberry leaves are paved on the silkworm raising layer, pseudo-ginseng bran or silkworm excrement sinter is scattered for disinfection and moisture absorption, the lifting and contracting rod is slowly lowered, the hook at the corresponding end of the plastic rotating shaft of the plastic net is taken down and hung on the circular hanging ring, the plastic net rotates and inclines, the silkworm raising layer is provided with a plastic baffle, the plastic net is prevented from being inclined to cause the silkworms to slide out of the silkworm raising layer, the hook is taken down onto the mulberry leaves on the surface of the silkworm raising layer, the plastic net is taken down from the circular hanging ring, and the silkworm excrement is gently removed from the circular hanging ring, and the silkworm excrement raising process is completed.
Actual production
Material and apparatus
The test silkworm variety adopts a new variety bred at the university of Suzhou (Su Xiu Chunfeng), and the variety is inspected and approved by the silkworm variety inspection committee of Jiangsu province in 2010, and the inspection number is as follows: the threo silkworm 201001 has the general characteristic of raising silkworm varieties in production, the raising quantity is 1 silkworm species (25000 silkworm), the five-year-old silkworm is 500 silkworm heads/silkworm table along with the conventional regional raising of the silkworm, and the mulberry adopts the conventional variety to raise 71-1 (10-year tree age) and is consistent with the conventional silkworm raising.
Experimental group: an embodiment is a lifting silkworm table; control group: the existing silkworm breeding method, wood frame and bamboo flattening, is a method for actual production of silkworm households; comparison group: wood frame and bamboo flat, and net laying on the bamboo flat to isolate silkworm and silkworm excrement, which is a laboratory method. The three groups of silkworms are consistent in the feeding process, and the field considers no difference.
Evaluation of application Effect
The cocoon yield of one silkworm species of the experimental group is 48kg, the sand removal death is 203, and the whole process is operated by one person; the silkworm cocoon yield of one silkworm species in the control group is 44.5kg, the sand removal death is 1806 heads, and two people are required to operate in a matched mode; the silkworm cocoon yield of one silkworm species of the comparison group is 44kg, the sand removal death is 2056, and the sand removal before five-instar silkworm requires two people to operate cooperatively.
According to test comparison, the cocooning rate of the experimental group is 98.9%; the cocooning rate of the control group is 91.7%; the cocooning rate of the comparative group was 90.7%. The cocoon yield is greatly improved by the structure of the invention according to the cocoon yield.
The above data indicate that: the device of the invention is used for feeding, especially removing sand, not only saves a great deal of labor force and space, but also effectively improves the environment of silkworm rearing, reduces the morbidity and the mortality of sand removal, thereby increasing the yield of silkworm cocoons. Has important significance for promoting the large-scale and high-quality development of the mulberry industry and realizing the sustainable development of the industry.
The invention can kill pathogenic bacteria by adopting the physical methods of sunlight, cooking and the like in the current silkworm production, and can also adopt the chemical disinfection method, meanwhile, the silkworm raising table surface is of a smooth structure, thereby avoiding the problem that residues such as silkworm dying from illness and silkworm excrement are easy to be hidden among gaps such as a silkworm rack, a silkworm plaque, a reed curtain and the like which are made of bamboo and wood, so that the pathogenic bacteria cannot be thoroughly cleaned and killed. In addition, the silkworm table and the silkworm rearing tool constructed in the traditional mode are large in storage occupied space, the operation can be completed only by means of other supports such as a mulberry bracket and a table, the operation difficulty is high, and the silkworm rearing tool is difficult to freely adjust after construction. The device solves the problems, can adjust the height of the lifting rod, can be adjusted at will according to the production scale, the height of an operator and the requirements of various stages of silkworm rearing, ensures that the silkworm platform can be freely folded and unfolded, ensures higher space utilization rate, finishes the silkworm rearing process in one device, reduces the labor amount, collects and cleans silkworm excrement more conveniently and rapidly, reduces the death rate, improves the silkworm rearing efficiency, can be installed in a laminated way, saves the rearing space, adopts plastic materials for a net-shaped table top and a rotating shaft, and ensures that the device is simpler and more convenient and easy to operate.
Claims (9)
1. A multilayer silkworm breeding platform comprises a lifting silkworm platform and a stabilizing piece, and is characterized in that the stabilizing piece is a cylinder with concave surfaces at two ends, and the stabilizing piece is connected with the lifting silkworm platform which is adjacent up and down; the lifting type silkworm platform comprises a lifting rod, a silkworm raising table top fixing rod, a silkworm raising table top hanging rod, a silkworm raising table top limiting block, a silkworm shifting net fixing rod, a silkworm shifting net hanging rod, a baffle plate and a silkworm excrement collecting device; the silkworm raising table suspender and the silkworm raising table fixing rod are respectively positioned on the fixed seat of the lifting rod, and the silkworm shifting net fixing rod is positioned on the telescopic rod of the lifting rod; one end of the silkworm raising table top is provided with a lantern ring, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm raising table top hook; one end of the baffle is provided with a sleeve, and the other corresponding end is provided with a short hook and a long hook; the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table passes through the lantern ring and the sleeve; the silkworm raising table top hanging hook is hung on the silkworm raising table top hanging rod; the short hook or the long hook is hung on the silk worm moving net hanging rod; one end of the silkworm shifting net is provided with a sleeve column, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm shifting net hook; the silkworm shifting net fixing rod passes through the sleeve column, and the silkworm shifting net hanging rod is hung on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; the silkworm raising table top fixing rods and the silkworm shifting net fixing rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting silkworm table; the silkworm raising table top limiting block is positioned below the silkworm raising table top suspender; the silkworm excrement collecting device comprises a bracket, a silkworm excrement collecting tank, a silkworm excrement split box and a bottom plate, wherein the silkworm excrement collecting tank and the bottom plate are respectively arranged on the bracket, and the silkworm excrement split box is arranged on the bottom plate; the lower surface of the silkworm excrement collecting tank is provided with a silkworm excrement funnel, and the silkworm excrement split charging box is positioned right below the silkworm excrement funnel.
2. The multi-layered sericulture platform according to claim 1, wherein the elevating sericulture platform comprises an L-shaped connection block; the L-shaped connecting block consists of a vertical section and a horizontal section, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the horizontal section, and the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting block is fixed on the lifting rod.
3. The multi-layered silkworm breeding platform according to claim 1, wherein the number of lifting rods is 2-6; the number of silkworm excrement split boxes is 4-15.
4. The multi-layered silkworm breeding platform according to claim 1, wherein a hanging ring is arranged on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; on the silkworm raising table, the lantern ring and the hook are respectively positioned at two opposite sides, and the other two sides are provided with flanges.
5. The multi-layered silkworm rearing table according to claim 1, wherein the top of the telescopic rod of the lower-layered elevating silkworm rearing table is inserted into the concave of the lower end of the stabilizer, and the fixing base of the upper-layered elevating silkworm rearing table is inserted into the concave of the upper end of the stabilizer.
6. The multi-layered sericulture platform of claim 1, wherein the elevating sericulture platform further comprises a second baffle plate, a second baffle plate seat; the second baffle seat is positioned on the fixed seat of the lifting rod, and the second baffle is positioned on the second baffle fixed seat; the lower edge of the second baffle is flush with the hanging rod of the silkworm raising table.
7. The multi-layered silkworm rearing bed according to claim 1, wherein the end of the upper silkworm rearing bed provided with the hooks is longer than the end of the lower silkworm rearing bed provided with the hooks.
8. A method for raising silkworms by using a lifting type silkworm platform comprises layering, feeding, removing sand and mounting, and is characterized in that when sand removal is needed, proper mulberry leaves are paved on a silkworm moving net, then a lifting rod is started to enable the silkworm moving net to descend, silkworms start to climb onto the proper mulberry leaves through meshes of the silkworm moving net, and after all silkworms climb onto the silkworm moving net, the lifting rod is started to drive the silkworm moving net to move; then taking down the hanging hook of the silkworm raising table surface to enable the silkworm raising table surface to be supported on the limiting block of the silkworm raising table surface, at the moment, slipping off silkworm excrement, after silkworm excrement cleaning is completed, hanging the hanging hook of the silkworm raising table surface on the hanging rod of the silkworm raising table surface, putting dry sterilizing powder and proper mulberry leaves, then landing a silkworm shifting net, hanging the long hanging hook of the baffle on the hanging rod of the silkworm shifting net, taking down the hanging hook of the silkworm shifting net and hanging the hanging ring of the silkworm shifting net, and at the moment, slipping off the proper mulberry leaves on the silkworm shifting net to the silkworm raising table surface with silkworms; finally, hanging hooks of the silkworm shifting net on a silkworm shifting net hanging rod, taking down the long baffle hooks, lifting the silkworm shifting net, and hanging short baffle hooks on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod to finish sand removal; the lifting type silkworm platform comprises a lifting rod, a silkworm raising table top fixing rod, a silkworm raising table top hanging rod, a silkworm raising table top limiting block, a silkworm shifting net fixing rod, a silkworm shifting net hanging rod, a baffle plate and a silkworm excrement collecting device; the silkworm raising table suspender and the silkworm raising table fixing rod are respectively positioned on the fixed seat of the lifting rod, and the silkworm shifting net fixing rod is positioned on the telescopic rod of the lifting rod; one end of the silkworm raising table top is provided with a lantern ring, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm raising table top hook; one end of the baffle is provided with a sleeve, and the other corresponding end is provided with a short hook and a long hook; the fixing rod of the silkworm raising table passes through the lantern ring and the sleeve; the silkworm raising table top hanging hook is hung on the silkworm raising table top hanging rod; the short hook or the long hook is hung on the silk worm moving net hanging rod; one end of the silkworm shifting net is provided with a sleeve column, and the other corresponding end is provided with a silkworm shifting net hook; the silkworm shifting net fixing rod passes through the sleeve column, and the silkworm shifting net hanging rod is hung on the silkworm shifting net hanging rod; the silkworm raising table top fixing rods and the silkworm shifting net fixing rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the lifting silkworm table; the silkworm raising table top limiting block is positioned below the silkworm raising table top suspender; the silkworm excrement collecting device comprises a bracket, a silkworm excrement collecting tank, a silkworm excrement split box and a bottom plate, wherein the silkworm excrement collecting tank and the bottom plate are respectively arranged on the bracket, and the silkworm excrement split box is arranged on the bottom plate; the lower surface of the silkworm excrement collecting tank is provided with a silkworm excrement funnel, and the silkworm excrement split charging box is positioned right below the silkworm excrement funnel.
9. The method for raising silkworms by using the multi-layer silkworm raising platform according to claim 1, comprising layering, stacking, feeding, removing sand and mounting, and is characterized in that stacking is that after layering of the lowest layer of lifting silkworm platform, a lifting rod is dropped, a stabilizing piece and a layer of lifting silkworm platform are placed, layering is continued, after layering is finished, the lifting rod is dropped, the stabilizing piece and a layer of lifting silkworm platform are placed, layering is continued, and after layering is finished, each layer of lifting rod is lifted for conventional feeding; the method of sand removal is in accordance with claim 8.
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| CN203860271U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-10-08 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Lifting type silkworm breeding frame |
| CN107897132A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 覃盛孟 | It is capable of the sericulture device of automatic sand removal |
| CN210299117U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-14 | 张刚 | Automatic lift silkworm breeding platform |
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| JP2004129546A (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-30 | Eikodo Ceremony Union:Kk | Sericulture feed and sericulture method |
| CN102630651B (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2014-02-19 | 柳州市力源农业科技有限公司 | Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method |
| CN103875614B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-01-06 | 卢颖 | A kind of adjustable height and multiduty sericulture bed |
| CN106070095B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-04-19 | 中国计量大学 | It automates grown silkworm and cultivates cocooning platform |
| CN210519867U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-05-15 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Silkworm table facilitating quick cleaning of silkworm excrement |
| CN214257679U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Integrated silkworm breeding device for silkworm breeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203860271U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-10-08 | 杭州千岛湖丰凯实业有限公司 | Lifting type silkworm breeding frame |
| CN107897132A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 覃盛孟 | It is capable of the sericulture device of automatic sand removal |
| CN210299117U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-14 | 张刚 | Automatic lift silkworm breeding platform |
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