CN101258843B

CN101258843B - Multifunctional tool for silkworm

Info

Publication number: CN101258843B
Application number: CN2007101943012A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-03-06
Filing date: 2007-12-14
Publication date: 2012-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-14
Also published as: CN101258843A

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional rearing instrument for silkworm, which pertains to the technical field of silkworm breeding and relates to an improvement of the rearing instrument. The rearing instrument for silkworm of the invention is used for overcoming the shortcomings of simple function and redundant patterns of the existing rearing instrument for silkworm, the various of instruments that are required for silkworm rearing such as plaques, racks, nettings, cocooning frames and supports of cocooning frame have the shortcomings that occupy large area, silkworm rearing, frame mounting and cocoon harvesting waste labor and time. The rearing instrument of the invention is a layer-foldable tray (1) assembled by frame-structured components, an upright post (2), a silkworm netting (3) or a cocooning frame, etc., which are arranged in the tray (1) to be made into a multifunctional rearing instrument for silkworm that integrates functions of cocooning frame, a plaque, a netting, a rack and a support of cocooning frame and can get rid of sands automatically, mount cocooning frame automatically and harvest cocoon quickly. All parts of the structure of the product, except the silkworm netting (3), can either be made into separate components for assembly or be integrally manufactured.

Description

Multifunctional tool for silkworm

Technical field

Multifunctional tool for silkworm of the present invention belongs to silkworm cultural technique field, relates to the improvement of rearing instrument.

Background technology

After the China's entry into the WTO, the silkworm aquaculture faces unprecedented opportunity to develop.But all also there are many shortcomings in existing silkworm breeding way, technology, facility and instrument.For example: 1, outdoor booth is bred silkworms, and air is good, and is more laborsaving, but floor space is big, and is difficult to resist the disaster that bad weather brings; 2, breed silkworms in indoor plane, needs a large amount of silkworm rooms, and capital expenditure is huge; 3, comparatively advanced at present sericulture mode is that indoor stereo is bred silkworms, but three-dimensional instrument of breeding silkworms is desirable not enough.Use at present comparatively general solid sericulture instrument how to be the silkworm plaque with the bamboo weaving dustpan; Lattice drawer formula framework to build with bamboo or wood is made the silkworm frame; Perhaps make stacked silkworm plaque, the comparatively advanced movable labour-saving silkworm-rearing table of in addition multilayer bamboo screen being sling and being made with the rope string with wooden case.After with these instruments silkworm being brought up, supply the silkworm cocooning with another set of like a small bundle of straw, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on framves such as grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, plastic wire folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons ons again.Though these nests are more advanced a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on than in the past centipede a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, grass, management and harvesting of cocoon still are time-consuming and the silk cocoon pollution.In the sericulture phase, a small bundle of straw, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame are idle fully, occupy big quantity space.Arrive the cocooning phase, had a large amount of silkworm plaques, silkworm frame to leave unused again, occupied many spaces.Building silkworm room (or sericulture booth) and put bigger and existing laborsavingization of the rearing instrument degree of rearing instrument investment not high, is the bottleneck of restriction China sericulture high-efficient development.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is in order to overcome existing rearing instrument function singleness, in many styles; Sericulture needs various rearing instruments such as silkworm plaque, silkworm frame, silkworm net, a small bundle of straw, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame, and floor space is big, is difficult to thorough disinfection; Be prone to take place disease; The shortcoming of breed silkworms, be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, harvesting of cocoon is all time-consuming, and an a kind of small bundle of straw, silkworm plaque, silkworm net, silkworm frame, each function of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame of integrating of development, and durable in use; Be easy to sterilization, can realize removing sand automatically, self-mounting, the multifunctional tool for silkworm of harvesting of cocoon, high density three-dimensional, laborsavingization fast.

To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme.Promptly produce a kind of multifunctional tool for silkworm, have a small bundle of straw, silkworm plaque, silkworm net, silkworm frame, each function of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame in the existing rearing instrument, it is characterized in that: be assembled into stackable pallet (1) with frame assembly; In pallet (1); Load onto simple internals such as column (2), silkworm net (3) or plastics folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, just can be made into and integrate a small bundle of straw, silkworm plaque, silkworm net, silkworm frame, each function of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame, and can remove sand automatically, self-mounting, the multifunctional tool for silkworm of harvesting of cocoon fast; In the structure of this product; Except that silkworm net (3), remainder can be assembled with loose mail, but also monoblock type is processed.

Specifically, be exactly in pallet (1), the column (2) of high about 3-6cm is installed; The about 3-6cm of distance between the column (2); In the cloth full tray (1), in pallet (1), adorn lastblock silkworm net (3) more like this, column (2) stretches out on silkworm net (3) through the grid in the silkworm net (3); Space between every 3-4 root post (2) can supply silkworm cocooning therein, the small bundle of straw (Fig. 1) of a turning use that Here it is;

Silkworm net (3) in the small bundle of straw (Fig. 1) is taken off, and the usefulness of removing sand in order to breeding silkworms keeps flat column (2) (Fig. 2) or tiltedly puts or take off by placing vertically to change into; Perhaps, column (2) is stood upside down down, be in idle state pallet (1) upset; Go up chock insulator matters such as dress lastblock Polypropylence Sheet or screen cloth again at pallet (1), just made one and both can be used for spreading out cocoon, the silkworm plaque that can be used for hatching of silkworm egg hatching, foster young silkworm, grown silkworm again (Fig. 2); Also can in pallet (1), reduce thick grizzly bar, increase thin grizzly bar, plastics folding bunch is installed to be fit to that thin grizzly bar is penetrated a plastics folding bunch bunch peak portion; So both can breed silkworms; But cocooning again also can be loaded onto one and make with screen cloth and be the liner net cage of limit lining with the plastic sheet in pallet (1), this silkworm plaque also can be used for raising similar small animals such as yellow mealworm, ground beetle, earthworm;

An above-mentioned small bundle of straw (Fig. 1), silkworm plaque (Fig. 2) all can stack layer by layer, have silkworm frame, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on holder function, the interlayer interval height; Can be according to the breed silkworms needs of phase of difference; Regulate through increase and decrease moulding or square cushion block, interlayer also can set up Tobe or holder is pulled, so that collect silkworm faeces urine; Cooperate silkworm net (3), can realize removing sand automatically, self-mounting, harvesting of cocoon fast.

The multifunctional tool for silkworm of producing through the method that adopts in the embodiment of the invention is bred silkworms and experiment showed, that the present invention has following beneficial effect: (one), because this multifunctional tool for silkworm ventilation and penetrating light property is good, and the three-dimensional degree is high; Can stack more than 20 layers; The silkworm room of one 20 square meter can be supported the silkworm egg (common stand is educated and can only be supported 1 silkworm) more than 2, and can not added a bunch chamber in addition; Can realize that high density is bred silkworms to greatest extent; Maximally utilise the space, thereby can save the capital expenditure in silkworm room in a large number, meet industrialized agriculture, modern agricultural development needs; (2), each layer multifunctional tool for silkworm, generally can support 220 silkworms, can tie 220 cocoons, silkworm egg needs 114 layers approximately.26 yuan every layer, need 2964 yuan altogether.The cost that looks higher.But; Because it can save the capital expenditure in silkworm room in a large number, again because this multifunctional tool for silkworm integrates a small bundle of straw, silkworm plaque, silkworm net, silkworm frame, bunch holder function, so; As long as sericulture unit is the quantity of breeding silkworms according to plan, calculates that to need how many small bundle of straw just to buy how many multifunctional tool for silkworm just enough.Silkworm plaque, silkworm frame, silkworm net, bunch frame have not so been needed to be equipped with in addition.Owing to its (more than available ten year) durable in use, it is tired to avoid changing rearing instrument again every year, from integral body, long-range viewpoint, has also reduced the spending of rearing instrument simultaneously; (3), because this multifunctional tool for silkworm ventilation and penetrating light property is good, be fit to the development growth of silkworm, and can realize removing sand automatically, self-mounting, get cocoon fast, can shorten 3-4 days sericulture phase, thereby can save manual work in a large number, alleviate silkworm raiser's labour intensity; (4), because this multifunctional tool for silkworm sterilization is easy; Be difficult for to produce disease, silk cocoon is not polluted by fecaluria, foul, and size to fit again; Can between indoor and outdoor, move into easily and take out of; Can effectively utilize physioclimate, condition, thereby can ensure the quality of silkworm, cocoon effectively, finally improve the economic benefit of sericulture.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the small bundle of straw view of embodiment of the invention multifunctional tool for silkworm.

(1) be that pallet (2) is that column (3) is the silkworm net

Fig. 2 is one of the silkworm plaque state of an embodiment of the invention multifunctional tool for silkworm sketch map.

Embodiment

The plastic frame construction package that adopts lotus flower testudinate snake research institute to produce; Be assembled into the square pallet (1) of 684mm * 684mm; Pallet is by the plastics Frame with hole of 4 36mm * 36mm * 684mm; 12 long 678mm, circle footpath is that the plastics location grizzly bar of 630mm is formed (notes: wherein have 2 plastics Frame with hole can use 4 square cushion blocks to replace) for the plastics grizzly bar with holes of 13mm and 2 circle footpaths for 5.5mm length.On every grizzly bar with holes, install the high plastic column (2) of 21 50mm (column use the circle footpath as the solid bar of 4.5mm-5.5mm or hollow tube all can).In pallet (1), adorn the suitable silkworm net (3) of empty area in lastblock and the pallet again, all columns (2) are all stretched out on silkworm net (3) through the mesh in the silkworm net.Like this, between per 4 root posts, just form the cuboid space of an about 30mm * 32mm * 55mm, can supply silkworm cocooning therein.When getting cocoon,, just can make silk cocoon all break away from column, take off simultaneously easily as long as mention the silkworm net gently.Here it is the small bundle of straw (Fig. 1) that can supply the silkworm self-mounting and can get cocoon fast.

An above-mentioned small bundle of straw (Fig. 1) is before the sericulture cocooning, and the silkworm plaque that can be used as sericulture usefulness again uses.Method is that an above-mentioned small bundle of straw is not loaded onto silkworm net (3), and two in the pallet (1) location grizzly bars extractions are heavily slotting, and column (2) is all fallen down, and is in flat condition, spreads the silkworm pad, just can be used as the silkworm plaque and (Fig. 2).Also can column be stood upside down down, spread the silkworm pad, also can be used as the silkworm plaque and bred silkworms at a small bundle of straw (Fig. 1) back side directly with a small bundle of straw (Fig. 1) upset.Just under this silkworm plaque state, breed silkworms, must on Qi Sijiao, install the square cushion block of four 36mm * 36mm * 36mm additional, to increase the height of interlayer.

Because an above-mentioned small bundle of straw (Fig. 1), silkworm plaque (Fig. 2) all can stack layer by layer more than 20 layers, thereby also have silkworm frame, bunch holder function.On each layer silkworm plaque, join the silkworm pad that lastblock is made with nylon cloth again, a young silkworm net, a grown silkworm net just has been made into a whole set of multifunctional tool for silkworm.

Method for using: on the silkworm plaque, spread the silkworm pad, just can begin to have carried out hatching of silkworm egg and foster young silkworm.To bringing the bottom surface that silkworm rearing season can be installed in the silkworm pad silkworm plaque up, be used for specially connecing silkworm faeces.On the silkworm plaque, spread the young silkworm net again, bring silkworm above that up.In the time of need changing mulberry leaf and remove sand, spread silkworm net (3) more above that, new fresh mulberry leaf is sprinkling upon on the silkworm net (3).After treating that silkworm is climbed up new mulberry leaf, held the grown silkworm net to be put into wheel again and turned in the subsequent use silkworm plaque, just can connect the residual mulberry of silkworm faeces band and remove together together with top new fresh mulberry leaf and silkworm.

Arrived the cocooning phase, just made the silkworm plaque into small bundle of straw state, all taken off the square cushion block on four jiaos, a small bundle of straw is inverted, (note: the silkworm net in the small bundle of straw must be close to the root of column down to make column.Fall in order to prevent that silkworm is off the net, can rest the online grizzly bar of silkworm pad, young silkworm net, grown silkworm that silkworm rearing season uses and extract out, grizzly bar is inserted the silkworm net from the inverted small bundle of straw back side.Can the silkworm net be securely fixed in the root of column like this).On the back side of a small bundle of straw, spread the young silkworm net more earlier, repave the silkworm pad, again the matured silkworm that proposes is placed on it.Can put 220 of matured silkworms for every layer.Successively stack a small bundle of straw with said method again.Like this, the matured silkworm in each layer all can climb to cocooning in the small bundle of straw of last layer automatically.It is clean especially to bear the silk cocoon that comes like this, because silkworm faeces urine is all fallen in the silkworm pad of lower floor naturally.Put after the matured silkworm to getting before the cocoon, during this period of time, can not do any processing.Cocooning between the moulding of minority matured silkworm between two-layer is arranged, and quality is also fine.When getting cocoon, begin from the superiors, the cocoon between moulding takes off on every side earlier, a small bundle of straw is turned again.The grizzly bar that plays fixedly silkworm net effect is extracted out, the silkworm net is mentioned, all silk cocoons all can break away from column, are removed simultaneously.

Claims

1. a multifunctional tool for silkworm has a small bundle of straw, silkworm plaque, silkworm net, silkworm frame, each function of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame in the existing rearing instrument, it is characterized in that: be assembled into stackable pallet (1) with frame assembly; In pallet (1); Install between the column (2), column (2) of high 3-6cm apart from 3-6cm, in the cloth full tray (1), be equipped with a silkworm net (3) again; During assembling; Column (2) stretches out on silkworm net (3) through the grid in the silkworm net (3), and the space between every 3-4 root post (2) can supply silkworm cocooning therein, the small bundle of straw of a turning use that Here it is; During separation, silkworm net (3) is made the usefulness of removing sand of breeding silkworms; Column (2) is kept flat or tiltedly puts or take off by placing vertically to change into; Perhaps, column (2) is stood upside down down, be in idle state pallet (1) upset; Go up dress lastblock Polypropylence Sheet or screen cloth at pallet (1) again; Just made the silkworm plaque that can breed silkworms, so just processed and integrate a small bundle of straw, silkworm plaque, silkworm net, silkworm frame, each function of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on frame, and can remove sand automatically, self-mounting, the multifunctional tool for silkworm of harvesting of cocoon fast; In the structure of this product, except that silkworm net (3), remainder is processed with loose mail assembling or monoblock type.

2. multifunctional tool for silkworm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in pallet (1), load onto one and make with screen cloth and be the liner net cage of limit lining with the plastic sheet, to make the silkworm plaque, this silkworm plaque can also be used to raise yellow mealworm, ground beetle, earthworm.