CN215302468U - Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device - Google Patents

Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215302468U
CN215302468U CN202120667873.3U CN202120667873U CN215302468U CN 215302468 U CN215302468 U CN 215302468U CN 202120667873 U CN202120667873 U CN 202120667873U CN 215302468 U CN215302468 U CN 215302468U
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China
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silkworm
platform
platforms
labor
saving
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120667873.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭伟
曾宏宽
张远军
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Xixiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Xixiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device, belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of layers of silkworm platforms, the silkworm platforms are horizontally arranged, the stand columns are vertically arranged, the stand columns are fixedly connected with the silkworm platforms, and the silkworm platforms are all positioned in an area defined by the stand columns; the edge of the silkworm platform is provided with a baffle, and plastic woven cloth is laid on the silkworm platform in the inner area enclosed by the baffle; the two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms are respectively a first silkworm platform and a second silkworm platform, the first silkworm platform is positioned above the second silkworm platform, and two corresponding sides of the first silkworm platform are correspondingly provided with connecting devices for hanging the paper board cocooning frames; the distance between two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms is 55cm-60 cm; the utility model integrates the functions of silkworm breeding and cocooning, has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use and improvement on the working efficiency, and is suitable for popularization and application. The utility model can put and hang the paper cocooning frame to automatically cluster.

Description

Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device.
Background
Silkworm completely metamorphotic insects, in one generation, pass through 4 different stages of development of eggs, larvae, pupae and adults. Silkworm breeding starts from newly hatched silkworm eggs, after 4-year sleep and 5-year sleep, and after moulting once, one year of silkworm is increased. In the whole development process from eggs to adults, the silkworm only eats the mulberry leaves in the larva and takes nutrition, so the larval stage is the fastest growth stage of the silkworm. The weight of 1-year-old newly-hatched silkworms is increased from 1/2200 g to 5-6 g per head, which is increased by about 10000 times, and the volume is increased by about 6000 times. Therefore, when the silkworm rearing device is used for rearing, attention must be paid to timely feeding mulberry leaves, 1-3-year-old silkworms feed the mulberry 3-4 times a day, 4-5-year-old silkworms feed the mulberry 4-6 times a day, the area of a silkworm rearing bed needs to be enlarged in time along with the growth of the silkworms, the nutrition and the area of the silkworm rearing bed required by the growth and development of the silkworms are fully met, and the silkworm body and the silkworm rearing bed need to be disinfected and subjected to sand removal management in time so that the silkworms can normally grow and develop.
The removal of current silkworm frame is comparatively inconvenient, and the position of control silkworm frame that can not be fine, and the skew of position appears easily, the suspension rope need install at silkworm room ceiling when going up the cocooning frame, the use has the limitation, simply raise silkworm room just can not use, and multilayer silkworm platform hangs insufficiently stably with the fag end, the silkworm platform swings easily in the use, feed the silkworm, remove the sand, need the manpower to lift up from top to bottom when expanding silkworm operation such as seat, when the disinfection of silkworm room silkworm utensil, the silkworm platform needs the manpower to dismantle, the transport, the installation, hard waste time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device which integrates the functions of silkworm breeding and silkworm clustering, has a simple structure, is convenient to use and improves the working efficiency.
The utility model relates to a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of layers of silkworm platforms, the silkworm platforms are horizontally arranged, the stand columns are vertically arranged, the stand columns are fixedly connected with the silkworm platforms, and the silkworm platforms are all positioned in an area defined by the stand columns;
the edge of the silkworm platform is provided with a baffle, and plastic woven cloth is laid on the silkworm platform in the inner area enclosed by the baffle;
the two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms are respectively a first silkworm platform and a second silkworm platform, the first silkworm platform is positioned above the second silkworm platform, and two corresponding sides of the first silkworm platform are correspondingly provided with connecting devices for hanging the paper board cocooning frames;
the distance between two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms is 55cm-60 cm;
the lower end of the upright post is provided with a walking universal wheel.
Preferably, the silkworm platform includes support bar and backup pad, the support bar end to end forms annular support frame, the backup pad is laid on annular support frame.
Preferably, the cross section of the area surrounded by the annular supporting frames is rectangular;
preferably, the annular support frame is further connected with an auxiliary support plate, two ends of the auxiliary support plate are respectively and fixedly connected with two corresponding side edges of the annular support frame, and the support plate is located above the auxiliary support plate.
Preferably, the auxiliary support plate is a support flat steel.
Preferably, the height of the baffle is 4-6 cm.
Or preferably, the connecting device comprises a fixing nut and a hook bolt, one end of the hook bolt is provided with a hook, the other end of the hook bolt is provided with an external thread matched with the fixing nut, the fixing nut is fixedly connected with the silkworm table, and the hook bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing nut;
the silkworm breeding device is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a hook on one connecting device, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a hook on the other connecting device, and the two connecting devices are respectively correspondingly arranged on two sides of the silkworm platform.
Preferably, the support plate is a bamboo fence or a wood fence.
The utility model integrates the functions of silkworm breeding and cocooning, has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use and improvement on the working efficiency, and is suitable for popularization and application. The utility model can put and hang the paper cocooning frame to automatically cluster.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-transverse long edge of silkworm table, 2-longitudinal wide edge of silkworm table, 3-upright post, 6-supporting flat steel, 8-walking universal wheel, 9-bamboo fence or wood fence and 10-fixing nut.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame comprises a plurality of stand columns 3 and a plurality of layers of silkworm platforms, the silkworm platforms are horizontally arranged, the stand columns 3 are vertically arranged, the stand columns 3 are fixedly connected with the silkworm platforms, and the silkworm platforms are all positioned in an area enclosed by the stand columns 3;
the edge of the silkworm platform is provided with a baffle, and plastic woven cloth is laid on the silkworm platform in the inner area enclosed by the baffle;
the two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms are respectively a first silkworm platform and a second silkworm platform, the first silkworm platform is positioned above the second silkworm platform, and two corresponding sides of the first silkworm platform are correspondingly provided with connecting devices for hanging the paper board cocooning frames;
the distance between two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms is 55cm-60 cm;
the lower end of the upright post 3 is provided with a walking universal wheel 8.
The silkworm platform includes support bar and backup pad, the support bar end to end forms annular support frame, the backup pad is laid on annular support frame.
The cross section of the area surrounded by the annular support frames is rectangular. The annular support frame can be made of equilateral angle steel.
The annular support frame is also connected with an auxiliary support plate, two ends of the auxiliary support plate are respectively fixedly connected with two corresponding side edges of the annular support frame, and the support plate is positioned above the auxiliary support plate.
The auxiliary support plate is a support flat steel 6.
The height of the baffle is 4-6 cm.
The connecting device comprises a fixing nut 10 and a hook bolt, one end of the hook bolt is provided with a hook, the other end of the hook bolt is provided with an external thread matched with the fixing nut 10, the fixing nut 10 is fixedly connected with a silkworm table where the fixing nut 10 is located, and the hook bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing nut 10;
the silkworm breeding device is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a hook on one connecting device, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a hook on the other connecting device, and the two connecting devices are respectively correspondingly arranged on two sides of the silkworm platform.
The supporting plate is a bamboo fence or a wood fence 9.
The same silkworm platform comprises two transverse long edges 1 of the silkworm platform and two longitudinal wide edges 2 of the silkworm platform, wherein the two longitudinal wide edges 2 of the silkworm platform are positioned between the two transverse long edges 1 of the silkworm platform and are respectively connected with two ends of the two transverse long edges 1 of the silkworm platform.
In the embodiment, the silkworm platform has 4 layers, the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer of the silkworm platform is 0.6m, the height of the supporting frame is 1.8m, and the length and the width of the silkworm platform are 3.4m and 1.2 m. The supporting frame can be made of 5# equilateral angle steel materials, the length of the long transverse long edge 1 of the silkworm platform is 3.3m, the length of the long longitudinal wide edge is 1.1m, and a square small block with the length of 5cm is cut off from one edge face of the opposite end of the angle steel of the long transverse long edge 1 of the silkworm platform and the long longitudinal wide edge 2 of the silkworm platform respectively. And then 2 transverse long sides and 2 longitudinal wide sides are welded with 4 # 5 equal-edge angle steel upright posts 3 to manufacture the rectangular silkworm table.
The two side surfaces below the upper 3 layers of silkworm stands except the bottom layer are respectively welded with 3 fixing nuts 10 of 8M & 30, after the silkworm is cooked, 8M hook bolts are screwed, and the connecting rods are hooked to the hook bolts to be used as a square cluster hanging rack.
The hot galvanizing flat steel with the width of 5cm, namely the supporting flat steel 6, is crossly welded at the middle position of the bottom surface of the silkworm platform, 4 bamboo basketries or wood basketries 9 with the size of 1.05m multiplied by 0.83m are placed on the silkworm platform, and plastic woven cloth is paved on the bamboo basketries or the wood basketries 9 to breed silkworms.
The lower end of the upright post 3 is provided with a walking universal wheel 8, so that the supporting frame can be moved easily. The support frame needs to be sprayed with antirust paint so as to prolong the service life.
The utility model combines the silkworm breeding production practice, scientifically designs the length and the width of the silkworm table and the distance between every two layers of silkworm tables, is a cuboid labor-saving silkworm table frame, is orderly arranged in a silkworm room, and is stable and durable. The silkworm stand is characterized in that a 5 cm-high edge and a bottom surface are formed on the silkworm stand made of 5# equilateral angle steel, the edge can prevent mulberry leaves and silkworm from falling, and a bamboo fence or a wood fence 9 can be conveniently placed on the bottom surface.
The distance between the upper and lower layers of silkworm platforms is designed to be 0.6m, the distance between the silkworm platforms is increased, the lower layer of silkworm platforms is used for silkworm breeding, the uppermost layer of silkworm platforms is used as an upper cocooning frame, and the height of the silkworm breeding platforms is reduced, so that the silkworm breeding operation is convenient and labor-saving. The production operations of disinfecting the silkworm body and the silkworm rearing bed, adding mulberry leaves, uniformly expanding the bed, removing sand and the like are more light, simple and labor-saving during silkworm rearing.
The paper cocooning frame is characterized in that a paper plate paper cocooning frame with 156 holes is used, the paper plate paper cocooning frame is 0.4m multiplied by 0.55m, a double-piece equidirectional connection mode is adopted, a thin bamboo piece or a branch with the length of 1.3m and the width of 2.5cm is respectively tied on the upper frame and the lower frame of the paper cocooning frame, the two ends of the paper cocooning frame are respectively extended by 10cm, hanging and placing are facilitated, and then fine lead wires are used for tying and reinforcing to form a pair of hanging type paper cocooning frames. Peeling hormone is added when the silkworm is mature for 5% -10%, so that the silkworm is promoted to be orderly clustered. By utilizing the 8M hook screw connecting rod to finely adjust the question mark type bolt hook, the height of the cocooning frame is suitable for putting and hanging the cocooning frame close to the silkworm back as much as possible. The paper board cocooning frame can be used for automatically clustering. And (3) hanging the bundled double-piece checker cocooning frames on a connecting rod, wherein the cocooning frames are spaced at intervals of 20-30 cm, adjusting the hooks to lift the connecting rod upwards after cocooning is finished, and removing silkworm excrement on a silkworm table to finish cocooning. The cocooning frame is used, compared with the traditional centipede cluster and the traditional folding cluster, the cocooning frame can obviously improve the cocoon quality, save the cluster room and increase the yield of silkworm cultivation.
The bamboo basketry or wood basketry 9 is made of bamboo sheets or wood strips, and is nailed into 1.05m multiplied by 0.83m bamboo basketry or wood basketry 9 by a woodwork straight nail gun, 4 silkworm stands are placed on each layer of silkworm table, and the bamboo basketry or wood basketry 9 is small and exquisite, and is convenient to disassemble, install, carry, clean and disinfect. The moving of the silkworm table also enables the disinfection of the silkworm room and the silkworm tool before and after the silkworm breeding, and is more thorough and convenient.
The utility model discloses a light, simple and labor-saving silkworm rearing table, which integrates silkworm rearing and cocooning functions and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in use and improvement on working efficiency. Through the production practice in recent years, the application of the utility model can improve the labor efficiency by more than one time, can improve the yield per unit of silkworm cocoon by 3-5kg, is popular with silkworm farmers, and is suitable for popularization and application in silkworm areas.
The utility model integrates the functions of silkworm breeding and cocooning, has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use and improvement on the working efficiency, and is suitable for popularization and application. The utility model can put and hang the paper cocooning frame to automatically cluster.

Claims (8)

1. A light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device comprises a supporting frame and is characterized in that the supporting frame comprises a plurality of stand columns (3) and a plurality of layers of silkworm platforms, the silkworm platforms are horizontally arranged, the stand columns (3) are vertically arranged, the stand columns (3) are fixedly connected with the silkworm platforms, and the silkworm platforms are located in an area surrounded by the stand columns (3);
the edge of the silkworm platform is provided with a baffle, and plastic woven cloth is laid on the silkworm platform in the inner area enclosed by the baffle;
the two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms are respectively a first silkworm platform and a second silkworm platform, the first silkworm platform is positioned above the second silkworm platform, and two corresponding sides of the first silkworm platform are correspondingly provided with connecting devices for hanging the paper board cocooning frames;
the distance between two adjacent layers of silkworm platforms is 55cm-60 cm;
the lower end of the upright post (3) is provided with a walking universal wheel (8).
2. The light, simple and labor-saving silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein the silkworm table comprises support bars and support plates, the support bars are connected end to form an annular support frame, and the support plates are laid on the annular support frame.
3. The light, simple and labor-saving silkworm rearing device according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the area surrounded by the annular support frame is rectangular.
4. The light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device according to claim 3, wherein the annular support frame is further connected with an auxiliary support plate, two ends of the auxiliary support plate are fixedly connected with two corresponding side edges of the annular support frame respectively, and the support plate is positioned above the auxiliary support plate.
5. A simplified and labor-saving silkworm rearing device according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary support plate is a support flat bar (6).
6. A simplified and labor-saving silkworm breeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the height of said baffle is 4-6 cm.
7. A light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the connecting device comprises a fixing nut (10) and a hook bolt, one end of the hook bolt is provided with a hook, the other end of the hook bolt is provided with an external thread matched with the fixing nut (10), the fixing nut (10) is fixedly connected with a silkworm table, and the hook bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing nut (10);
the silkworm breeding device is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a hook on one connecting device, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a hook on the other connecting device, and the two connecting devices are respectively correspondingly arranged on two sides of the silkworm platform.
8. A simplified and labor-saving silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the support plate is a bamboo fence or a wood fence (9).
CN202120667873.3U 2021-04-01 2021-04-01 Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device Expired - Fee Related CN215302468U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120667873.3U CN215302468U (en) 2021-04-01 2021-04-01 Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120667873.3U CN215302468U (en) 2021-04-01 2021-04-01 Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215302468U true CN215302468U (en) 2021-12-28

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ID=79592211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120667873.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215302468U (en) 2021-04-01 2021-04-01 Light, simple and labor-saving silkworm breeding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215302468U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211228