Poultry breeding cage system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a poultry farming equipment technical field especially relates to a cage utensil system is bred to poultry.
Background
Meat duck breeding has entered into the cage culture era, a single row of cages generally has three or four layers, and the breeding amount of a single span is about 3 ten thousand of feathers; in the large-scale cage culture era, the slaughtering of ducks faces major challenges, the ducks in the cage are mainly grabbed out by people in the current cage culture process, the duck grabbing speed is low, the efficiency is low, the labor capacity is large, fewer people willing to grab the ducks are needed, the labor cost is increased, meanwhile, the incomplete rate caused by violence of grabbing the ducks by people is difficult to avoid, and the serious economic loss is caused by the high incomplete rate of grabbing the ducks; however, the design of the current meat duck breeding cage is difficult to reduce the difficulty and the strength of duck grabbing, so that a novel cage system which can obviously reduce the difficulty of duck discharging and reduce the defective rate caused by duck discharging is urgently needed in the meat duck breeding cage industry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a raise with go out duck integration, can go out the duck automatically, avoid grabbing incomplete rate, play duck efficient, liberation artificial poultry cultivation cage utensil system that the duck leads to because of violence.
The utility model discloses a realize through following measure: a poultry breeding cage system comprises a cage frame, a feeding unit arranged in the middle of the cage frame, and duck discharging units respectively arranged on the cage frame and the feeding unit, wherein each duck discharging unit comprises a driving unit arranged on one side of the cage frame, a duck discharging transmission unit detachably arranged on the other side of the cage frame, and the duck discharging transmission unit is detachably arranged and can be mounted and used for finishing duck discharging operation when in use and detached after the duck discharging operation is finished, so that excrement and the like in a feeding state are prevented from falling on the duck discharging transmission unit and causing pollution to the duck discharging operation, and the feeding and duck discharging integration is realized;
the feeding unit comprises a feeding frame arranged in the middle of the cage frame, a feeding net arranged on the feeding frame, a trough arranged on one side of the feeding frame and a dung belt arranged at the lower end part of the cage frame, so that the cage can be combined in a multi-layer mode up and down to form a three-dimensional cage, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
the feeding frame comprises two cross beams which are arranged on the cage frame in parallel and positioned between the support columns on the same side, and a plurality of cage transverse support rods which are arranged between the two cross beams in parallel, so that the cage system can extend along the length direction according to the feeding space;
the feeding net comprises side nets, transverse partition nets and a plurality of bottom nets, wherein the side nets are arranged between the support columns on the same side respectively and positioned right above the cross beams, the transverse partition nets are arranged right above each transverse supporting rod in parallel and positioned between two corresponding support columns, and the bottom nets are positioned between the two cross beams and movably connected to the two adjacent transverse supporting rods of the cage frame;
the driving unit is arranged on the plurality of bottom nets, the duck outlet transmission unit is arranged on the cage frame and located below the transverse supporting rods of the cage frame.
The utility model discloses a concrete characteristics are in addition, it includes that the axis direction is on a parallel with to drive the unit the crossbeam sets up the wire lifting rod of cage utensil frame upper end sets up each respectively bottom screen one side with a plurality of bottom screen between the wire lifting rod is carried the line, sets up wire lifting rod tip, with the coaxial wire lifting rod gear of wire lifting rod, with wire lifting rod gear intermeshing's first drive gear, and the output shaft with the coaxial motor of first drive gear's axle can realize when the cage utensil is in the state of raising, the bottom screen keep flat in on the rearing frame, when the cage utensil is in out the duck state, one side quilt of bottom screen the bottom screen is carried the line and is lifted, and the duck falls to from keeping away from one side of being lifted go out the operation duck on the duck transmission unit.
The utility model is characterized in that a plurality of groups of wire lifting connecting parts are arranged on the circumferential surface of the wire lifting rod along the axis direction, and each group of the wire lifting connecting parts comprises a plurality of wire lifting rod wire lifting hanging rings which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential steering wheel of the wire lifting rod;
two ends of one side of the bottom net are respectively provided with a group of bottom net thread lifting hanging holes;
two ends of the bottom net lifting wire are respectively provided with a bottom net lifting wire hook;
the bottom net wire lifting hook at the upper end of the bottom net wire lifting is arranged on the wire lifting rod wire lifting hanging ring, the bottom net wire lifting hook at the lower end of the bottom net wire lifting is arranged on the bottom net wire lifting hanging hole correspondingly, and when the wire lifting rod rotates, the bottom net wire lifting is wound or wound on the circumferential surface of the wire lifting rod.
The utility model has the specific characteristics that the duck outlet transmission unit comprises a transmission belt which is arranged on one side of the cage frame and is far away from the thread lifting rod, a transmission belt which is arranged below the bottom net, a blocking net which is arranged on two sides of the transmission belt can be disassembled, ducks deviate towards two sides of the duck outlet transmission part when the ducks are discharged, a baffle which is arranged at one end of the cage frame is arranged, the baffle can ensure that the ducks approach towards the output end of the duck outlet transmission unit and are output when the ducks are discharged, the ducks are prevented from falling or flying away from the input end of the duck outlet transmission unit, the duck outlet efficiency is influenced, and a transmission belt driving mechanism of the transmission belt is driven;
the end faces of the lower end faces of the transverse supporting rods of the cage frames are respectively provided with an auxiliary strut, the auxiliary struts correspond to the auxiliary struts, transmission belt jacks are correspondingly formed in the supporting columns of the cage frame below the cross beams, and the two ends of the transmission rollers of the transmission belts located at the ends are detachably arranged in the corresponding transmission belt jacks.
The utility model is characterized in that the transmission roller of the transmission belt comprises a transmission belt inserting shaft and a transmission belt roller which is sleeved on the transmission belt inserting shaft and the axis of which is coincident with the axis of the transmission belt inserting shaft; two ends of the transmission belt inserting shaft are respectively provided with a blocking net inserting hole along the radial direction;
two ends of the blocking net are correspondingly provided with a blocking net inserting shaft respectively; the blocking net inserting shaft is detachably arranged in the blocking net inserting hole; the transmission band jacks penetrate through the corresponding supporting columns and/or the auxiliary supporting columns.
The utility model discloses a concrete features still, transmission band actuating mechanism is including fixing transmission band roller tip, axis with the transmission band gear of the axis coincidence of transmission band roller, with transmission band gear intermeshing's second drive gear, and the output shaft with the coaxial transmission band motor of second drive gear's axle.
The utility model discloses a concrete characteristics are in addition, the transmission band jack is including the jack on the transmission band that from top to bottom sets gradually, and the jack under the transmission band, can be according to the size of duck, right the inserted position of transmission band inserted shaft selects, or realizes it has certain slope to go out duck transmission unit, improves out duck efficiency.
The utility model discloses a concrete characteristics still, set up the spout on the terminal surface of cage utensil frame, the baffle is inserted and is established in the spout.
The utility model discloses during the in-service use: when duck feeding operation is needed, the transmission belt rollers are respectively arranged between the upper jacks of the transmission belts or the lower jacks of the transmission belts corresponding to the same phase at the two ends of the cage frame, the transmission belt inserting shafts penetrate through the transmission belt inserting shafts, the blocking net inserting shafts at the two ends of the blocking net are respectively inserted into the corresponding blocking net inserting holes at the same side, and the second driving gear is meshed with the transmission belt gear; starter motor and transmission band motor-, drive respectively and drive the unit and go out duck transmission unit operation, the first drive gear coaxial with the output shaft of motor drives and rotates rather than intermeshing's wire lifting rod gear, the wire lifting rod rotates along with it, the end net wire lifting twines on the wire lifting rod, the end that drives the end that is equipped with the end net wire lifting hanging hole upwards mentions, the other end of end net slides along cage horizontal stay, and with keep away from between the crossbeam of wire lifting rod appear the clearance and widen thereupon, the duck is driven and falls into on the transmission band from the clearance, along with transmission band transmission to the output, accomplish out the duck operation.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses set up and drive the unit, and can dismantle and set up out duck transmission unit, realize raising and going out duck integration of cage system, wherein the bottom net can be lifted upwards through motor drive wire lifting rod to realize that the duck is automatic to be driven to one side of going out the duck from one side, the duck can directly fall on the conveyer belt, realize going out the duck automatically, improve out duck efficiency, reduce the carcass loss because of going out the duck time and leading to; the feeding unit is arranged, so that the cage can be combined in a multi-layer manner from top to bottom to form a three-dimensional cage for use, and the feeding efficiency is improved; the cage system can extend along the length direction according to the feeding space by arranging the transverse supporting rods of the cage frame; due to the arrangement of the blocking net and the blocking plate, ducks can be prevented from deviating from the conveying belt in the duck discharging operation process, and the duck discharging efficiency is prevented from being influenced; the transmission belt is provided with the upper insertion holes and the lower insertion holes, the insertion positions of the transmission belt insertion shafts can be selected according to the body types of ducks, or the duck output transmission unit has a certain gradient, and the duck output efficiency is improved. In addition, the cage system provided by the utility model frees up manpower, and reduces the labor cost for grabbing ducks; meanwhile, the defective rate caused by violent duck catching can be avoided, and the economic loss is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial connection relationship of the middle wire-lifting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a local connection relationship between transmission belts according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the middle baffle net of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving roller of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a cage frame; 2. a side net; 3. a transverse separation net; 4. a bottom net; 5. a wire lifting rod; 6. a motor; 6-1, a conveyor belt motor; 7. lifting the thread of the bottom net; 8-1, inserting holes in the transmission belt; 8-2, a lower jack of the transmission belt; 9. a trough; 10. a cage frame transverse stay bar; 11. a bottom net is provided with a wire lifting hanging hole; 12. a fecal belt; 13. a first drive gear; 14. a wire-lifting rod gear; 15. the wire lifting rod is used for lifting a wire and hanging a ring; 16. a bottom net wire lifting hook; 17. a transmission belt is inserted into a shaft; 18. a transmission belt gear; 19. blocking net jacks; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. blocking net and inserting shaft; 22. blocking the net; 23. a conveyor belt roller; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a second drive gear.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention is: a poultry breeding cage system comprises a cage frame 1, a feeding unit arranged in the middle of the cage frame 1, and duck discharging units respectively arranged on the cage frame 1 and the feeding unit, wherein each duck discharging unit comprises a driving unit arranged on one side of the cage frame 1, and a duck discharging transmission unit detachably arranged on the other side of the cage frame 1, and the duck discharging transmission unit is detachably arranged and can be installed and used for finishing duck discharging operation when in use;
the feeding unit comprises a feeding frame arranged in the middle of the cage frame 1, a feeding net arranged on the feeding frame, a trough 9 arranged on one side of the feeding frame and a dung belt 12 arranged at the lower end part of the cage frame 1, so that the cage can be combined in a multi-layer mode up and down to form a three-dimensional cage, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
the feeding frame comprises two cross beams which are arranged on the cage frame 1 in parallel and are positioned between the support columns on the same side, and a plurality of cage transverse support rods 10 which are arranged between the two cross beams in parallel, so that the cage system can extend along the length direction according to the feeding space;
the feeding net comprises side net 2 which are respectively arranged between the support columns on the same side and are positioned right above the cross beams, transverse partition net 3 which is arranged right above each transverse support rod 10 and is positioned between two corresponding support columns, and a plurality of bottom nets 4 which are positioned between two cross beams and are movably connected to the transverse support rods 10 of two adjacent cage frames;
the driving unit is arranged on the bottom nets 4, and the duck discharging transmission unit is arranged on the cage frame 1 and is positioned below the cage frame transverse supporting rod 10.
The utility model discloses a concrete features is in addition, it includes that the axis direction is on a parallel with the crossbeam to drive the unit, set up the wire lifting rod 5 at cage utensil frame 1 upper end, set up a plurality of bottom screen wire lifting 7 between each bottom screen 4 one side and wire lifting rod 5 respectively, the setting is at wire lifting rod 5 tip, with wire lifting rod 5 coaxial wire lifting rod gear 14, with wire lifting rod gear 14 intermeshing's first drive gear 13, and output shaft and first drive gear 13's coaxial motor 6 of axle, can realize when the cage utensil is in the state of raising, bottom screen 4 keeps flat on the rearging frame, when the cage utensil is in the state of raising ducks, one side of bottom screen 4 is lifted by bottom screen wire lifting 7, the duck operation is carried out to the duck transmission unit on dropping to raising the one side of being lifted from keeping away from.
The utility model is also characterized in that a plurality of groups of wire lifting connecting parts are arranged on the circumferential surface of the wire lifting rod 5 along the axis direction, and each group of wire lifting connecting parts comprises a plurality of wire lifting rod wire lifting hanging rings 15 which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential steering wheel of the wire lifting rod 5;
two ends of one side of the bottom net 4 are respectively provided with a group of bottom net thread lifting hanging holes 11;
two ends of the bottom net lifting wire 7 are respectively provided with a bottom net lifting wire hook 16;
the bottom net wire lifting hook 16 at the upper end of the bottom net wire lifting 7 is arranged on the wire lifting rod wire lifting hanging ring 15, the bottom net wire lifting hook 16 at the lower end of the bottom net wire lifting 7 is arranged on the corresponding bottom net wire lifting hanging hole 11, and when the wire lifting rod 5 rotates, the bottom net wire lifting 6 is wound or wound on the circumferential surface of the wire lifting rod 5.
The utility model is also characterized in that the duck output transmission unit comprises a cage frame 1 which is provided with a far wire lifting rod 5, a transmission belt 20 which is arranged below the bottom net 4, a blocking net 22 which is arranged at two sides of the transmission belt 20 can be disassembled, when the duck is output, the duck deviates to two sides of the duck output transmission part, a baffle 24 which is arranged at one end of the cage frame 1 is provided, the duck is ensured to be drawn close to and output to the output end of the duck output transmission unit when the duck is output, the duck is prevented from falling or flying away from the input end of the duck output transmission unit, the duck output efficiency is influenced, and a transmission belt driving mechanism which drives the transmission belt 20 is arranged;
the lower end faces of the two cage frame transverse supporting rods 10 at the end parts are respectively provided with an auxiliary supporting column, the auxiliary supporting columns and supporting columns of the cage frame 1 below the corresponding cross beams are correspondingly provided with transmission belt jacks, and two ends of a transmission roller of a transmission belt 20 at the end part are detachably arranged in the corresponding transmission belt jacks.
The utility model is also characterized in that the transmission roller of the transmission belt 20 comprises a transmission belt inserting shaft 17 and a transmission belt roller 23 which is sleeved on the transmission belt inserting shaft 17 and the axis of which is coincident with the axis of the transmission belt inserting shaft 17; two ends of the transmission belt inserting shaft 17 are respectively provided with a blocking net inserting hole 19 along the radial direction;
two ends of the blocking net 22 are respectively provided with a blocking net inserting shaft 21 correspondingly; the blocking net inserting shaft 21 is detachably arranged in the blocking net inserting hole 19.
The utility model discloses a concrete features is in addition, transmission band actuating mechanism is including fixing at transmission band roller 23 tip, transmission band gear 18 of the axis coincidence of axis and transmission band roller 23, with transmission band gear 18 intermeshing's second drive gear 25 to and the coaxial transmission band motor 6-1 of output shaft and second drive gear 25's axle.
The utility model discloses a concrete features is in addition, the transmission band jack including from top to bottom set gradually the transmission band on jack 8-1, and transmission band lower jack 8-2, can select the inserted position of transmission band plug-in shaft 17 according to the size of duck, or realize that the play duck transmission unit has certain slope, improve out duck efficiency.
The utility model has the specific characteristics that the chute is arranged on the end face of the cage frame 1, and the baffle 24 is inserted in the chute.
The utility model discloses during the in-service use: when duck discharging operation is needed, the transmission belt rollers 24 are respectively arranged between the upper insertion holes 8-1 of the transmission belt or the lower insertion holes 8-2 of the transmission belt corresponding to the same phase at the two ends of the cage frame 1, the transmission belt insertion shafts 17 penetrate through the transmission belt insertion shafts, the blocking net insertion shafts 21 at the two ends of the blocking net 22 are respectively inserted into the corresponding blocking net insertion holes 19 at the same side, and the second driving gear 25 is meshed with the transmission belt gear 18; the duck conveying device comprises a starting motor 6 and a conveying belt motor 6-1 which are respectively used for driving a driving unit and discharging a duck conveying unit, a first driving gear 13 coaxial with an output shaft of the motor 6 drives a wire lifting rod gear 14 meshed with the first driving gear to rotate, a wire lifting rod 5 rotates along with the wire lifting rod, a bottom net lifting wire 7 is wound on the wire lifting rod 5, the end of a bottom net 4 provided with a bottom net lifting wire hanging hole is driven to lift upwards, the other end of the bottom net 4 slides along a cage frame cross brace rod 10, a gap is formed between the bottom net and a cross beam far away from the wire lifting rod 5, the bottom net lifting wire 7 is widened along with the gap, ducks are driven and fall onto a conveying belt 20 from the gap, and are conveyed to an output end along with.
The technical features that the utility model has not been described can be realized through or adopt prior art, and no longer give unnecessary details here, and of course, the above-mentioned explanation is not right the utility model discloses a restriction, the utility model discloses also not only be limited to the above-mentioned example, ordinary skilled person in this technical field is in the utility model discloses a change, modification, interpolation or replacement made in the essential scope also should belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.