JP2021036851A - Frog hatching device and hatching method using the same - Google Patents
Frog hatching device and hatching method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021036851A JP2021036851A JP2019199510A JP2019199510A JP2021036851A JP 2021036851 A JP2021036851 A JP 2021036851A JP 2019199510 A JP2019199510 A JP 2019199510A JP 2019199510 A JP2019199510 A JP 2019199510A JP 2021036851 A JP2021036851 A JP 2021036851A
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001560470 Quasipaa spinosa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254105 Tenebrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は養殖の分野に係り、特にツバキ孵化デバイス及びそれによる孵化方法に関する
。
The present invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and particularly to camellia hatching devices and methods of hatching thereof.
ツバキはｒａｎａ ｓｐｉｎｏｓａとも言われ、中国南部地方の山岳地帯に特有な名物
である。清澄な泉水にくらし、ミミズ、エビ、カニ、スクミリンゴガイ、蛾、蚊などの昆
虫を食べるためなのか、このツバキは、体が大きくて多肉で、かつ柔らかくて美味しく、
栄養が豊富で食用、保健および薬用の価値があり、美味しさの面も栄養の面も最も好評さ
れる蛙の種類だといえる。その肉は高蛋白質、ブドウ糖、アミノ酸、鉄、カルシウム、リ
ンおよび多種類のビタミンを含み、一方、脂肪とコレステロールの含有量が非常に低い。
昔からも高栄養性かつグリーンな宴会の食品であった。ところが、ツバキの養殖業界では
幾多の技術的なボトルネックがあり、大規模な養殖ができなく、販売量も少なくて、市場
の需要を満たすことができず、一般の消費者は世の中のこの味を味わうことができない。
従来のツバキ養殖は、特にそのオタマジャクシ孵化の技術は、孵化率が低く、オタマジャ
クシの成長率が小さいという欠陥がある。
Camellia, also known as rana spinosa, is a specialty of the mountainous regions of southern China. This camellia is big, succulent, soft and delicious, probably because it lives in clear spring water and eats insects such as earthworms, shrimp, crabs, apple snails, moths, and mosquitoes.
Rich in nutrition, edible, health and medicinal, it is one of the most popular frog species in terms of both deliciousness and nutrition. The meat contains high protein, glucose, amino acids, iron, calcium, phosphorus and many vitamins, while having a very low fat and cholesterol content.
It has always been a highly nutritious and green banquet food. However, there are many technical bottlenecks in the camellia aquaculture industry, large-scale aquaculture is not possible, sales volume is low, it is not possible to meet market demand, and ordinary consumers have this taste in the world. Can't taste.
Conventional camellia farming, especially its tadpole hatching technique, has the drawback of low hatching rate and low tadpole growth rate.
従来のツバキ養殖方法は大体２種類がある。その一は繁殖蛙に直接卵を石に産ませ、産
卵後、人により石を孵化池に運んで孵化させる方法であって、時間がかかり、大量の労働
力を消耗するだけでなく、蛙卵に影響を与えることもある。その二は繁殖蛙に人造産卵溝
の両側壁やセメント製の溝床に卵を産ませ、産卵後、人によりスコップなどで卵を池の壁
などからすくい取って用意した孵化箱に集めて孵化する方法であって、人により蛙の卵を
掬う過程で卵が潰されやすく、正常の卵の損傷をも齎らし、孵化率に影響を与える。また
、同じく労働強度が高い。
There are roughly two types of conventional camellia farming methods. One is to lay eggs directly on the stones on the breeding frogs, and after spawning, the stones are carried to the hatching pond by humans for hatching, which not only takes time and consumes a large amount of labor, but also frog eggs. May also affect. The second is to lay eggs on both sides of the artificial spawning ditch or on the groove bed made of cement on the breeding frog, and after spawning, scoop the eggs from the wall of the pond with a scoop etc. and collect them in the hatching box prepared for hatching. In the process of scooping frog eggs by humans, the eggs are easily crushed, causing damage to normal eggs and affecting the hatchability. Also, the labor intensity is high.
本発明は、従来の技術における欠陥を克服するために、ツバキ孵化デバイス及びそれに
よる孵化方法を提供する。
上記の目的を実現するために、本発明におけるツバキ孵化デバイスによる孵化方法は、
酸素発生器で水に酸素を増加するとともに、水温を２０〜２２℃にコントロールする孵化
前準備工程と、前記石板を産卵箱内に放置して、各石板を水面に浮かべる石板放置工程と
、１〜２日経てツバキの卵が石板でたっぷりと集めると、すべての石板を前記孵化箱に移
す石板拾い置き工程と、前記孵化箱の水温を２２〜２８℃にコントロールして、１０〜１
５日経て当組のツバキ卵の孵化が完成する孵化工程と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖室
に放置して養殖する養殖工程と、およびオタマジャクシ孵化済みの石板を前記洗浄箱中に
入れて洗浄を行い、石板を干して使用に備える孵化後処理工程とを含む。
The present invention provides a camellia hatching device and a hatching method using the camellia hatching device in order to overcome defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the method of hatching with the camellia hatching device in the present invention is:
A pre-hatching preparation step in which oxygen is increased in water with an oxygen generator and the water temperature is controlled to 20 to 22 ° C, a stone board leaving step in which the stone board is left in an egg-laying box and each stone board is floated on the water surface, and 1 After 2 days, when the eggs of the camellia are fully collected on the stone plate, the stone plate picking process of transferring all the stone plates to the hatching box and the water temperature of the hatching box are controlled to 22 to 28 ° C., 10 to 1
A hatching process in which the hatching of our group of camellia eggs is completed after 5 days, a culture process in which the hatched tadpoles are left in the culture room for cultivation, and a stone plate in which the tadpoles have been hatched are placed in the washing box for washing. Includes a post-hatching treatment step in which the stone plates are dried and prepared for use.
前記ツバキ孵化デバイスは、ツバキ産卵箱と、産卵孵化用の複数枚の石板と、ツバキの
卵を孵化する孵化箱と、ツバキ孵化済みの石板を清潔する洗浄箱と、孵化したオタマジャ
クシを養殖する養殖室と、前記石板を産卵箱から孵化箱へ放置する第１の拾い置き装置と
、前記石板を孵化箱から洗浄箱へ放置する第２の拾い置き装置とを含み、前記産卵箱は、
箱体と、箱体内に設けられる隔離板溝と、前記隔離板溝の一端に位置して水位を高めるた
めの傾斜板と、前記傾斜板の下側且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる平板と、前記隔離
板溝の他端に設けられる流水口と、前記流水口の下方且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられ
る導流板と、前記箱体と隔離板溝の間に設けられる一方向流量ユニットとを含み、前記一
方向流量ユニットは、前記隔離板溝内に水を満して複数枚の石板が隔離板溝内の水面に位
置する際に、前記箱体内の水が前記傾斜板から前記隔離板溝内へ流れ、前記流水口から流
出し、再び箱体内に流入するように動作して循環水を形成できるように構成されることに
より、前記隔離板溝内の水流により複数枚の石板を移動させて、前記第１の拾い置き装置
により前記一端に位置する石板を拾取して前記孵化箱中に放置する。上記各部件の協働に
よって、本発明は連続且つ安定的な孵化を実現する。ツバキ孵化の速度が遅く、人力消費
が大きく、孵化率が低いという従来における問題を解決する。隔離板溝により産卵箱を両
チャンパーに仕切り、さらに一方向流量ユニットにより両チャンパー内の水を流動させて
交換させる。これにより、水質の活性を向上するとともに、複数個の石板を一方向に移動
させて,、人力による搬送を省略できる。一端に水位を高める傾斜板を設けることにより
、水位を高めるとともに、水の衝撃力を大きくして浮かんでいる石板を移動可能とさせる
。また、平板を設けることにより、流下した水を水の表面に沿って流動させて、これによ
り石板を容易に移動させる。隔離板溝の他端に流水口を設けることにより、溢れる水を箱
体内に進入させる。また、さらに導流板を設けることにより、表面の水の流動を加速させ
ることにより、石板の移動を加速する。産卵、孵化および養殖を分けて行うことにより、
蛙卵の存活率を向上する。また、各工程が同時に行われることにより、孵化の進度を加速
する。洗浄箱を設けて石板を自動的に洗浄することにより、石板の長期間使用による細菌
の増加ないしは孵化への悪影響を回避できる。
The camellia hatching device includes a camellia spawning box, a plurality of stone plates for spawning hatching, an hatching box for hatching camellia eggs, a washing box for cleaning the camellia hatched stone plates, and a culture for cultivating hatched oysters. The spawning box comprises a chamber, a first pick-up device for leaving the stone plate from the hatching box to the hatching box, and a second picking device for leaving the stone plate from the hatching box to the washing box.
A box body, an isolation plate groove provided inside the box, an inclined plate located at one end of the isolation plate groove for raising the water level, and a flat plate provided below the inclined plate and behind the separating plate groove. A water flow port provided at the other end of the isolation plate groove, a flow guide plate provided below the water flow port and behind the isolation plate groove, and one direction provided between the box body and the isolation plate groove. The unidirectional flow unit includes a flow unit, and when the isolation plate groove is filled with water and a plurality of stone plates are located on the water surface in the isolation plate groove, the water in the box becomes the inclined plate. By being configured so that the water flows into the isolation plate groove, flows out from the water flow port, and flows into the box again to form circulating water, a plurality of sheets are formed by the water flow in the isolation plate groove. The stone plate is moved, and the stone plate located at one end of the stone plate is picked up by the first pick-up device and left in the hatching box. Through the collaboration of the above-mentioned parts, the present invention realizes continuous and stable hatching. It solves the conventional problems of slow camellia hatching, high labor consumption, and low hatching rate. The spawning box is divided into both champers by the isolation plate groove, and the water in both champers is made to flow and exchanged by the one-way flow rate unit. As a result, the activity of water quality can be improved, and a plurality of stone plates can be moved in one direction, so that manual transportation can be omitted. By providing an inclined plate that raises the water level at one end, the water level is raised and the impact force of the water is increased to make the floating stone plate movable. In addition, by providing a flat plate, the flowing water is made to flow along the surface of the water, whereby the stone plate is easily moved. By providing a water flow port at the other end of the isolation plate groove, overflowing water can enter the inside of the box. Further, by further providing a flow guide plate, the movement of the stone plate is accelerated by accelerating the flow of water on the surface. By spawning, hatching and aquaculture separately
Improves the survival rate of frog eggs. In addition, the progress of hatching is accelerated by performing each step at the same time. By providing a washing box and automatically washing the stone plate, it is possible to avoid an increase in bacteria or an adverse effect on hatching due to long-term use of the stone plate.
前記石板は、方形状とされる板体と、前記板体の上面に設ける粘着層と、前記板体の四
隅に設けられる回転輪と、前記板体の両側端に位置される弾性部材と、前記粘着層上に設
置される第１の固定台と、前記第１の固定台と平行に設置される第２の固定台と、前記第
１の固定台に設けられる両第１の錐形穴と、前記第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴と同軸心
に第２の固定台に設けられる両第２の錐形穴とを含み、前記第２の錐形穴は前記第１の錐
形穴より寸法が大きく形成されており、前記石板は箱体の内壁に接触すると前記回転輪が
該内壁に接触するように構成されている。弾性部材を設けることにより、隣り合う両石板
間の衝突ひいては石板の損害を回避するとともに、前方にある石板を助力することもでき
、前の石板の移動を加速させる。回転輪を設けることにより、石板と孵化箱の側壁との衝
突ひいては石板の損害を回避できる。回転可能な回転輪によって、石板と孵化箱の摩擦を
低減させるとともに、同一位置での長期間接触による損害も回避できる。
The stone plate includes a plate body having a rectangular shape, an adhesive layer provided on the upper surface of the plate body, rotating wheels provided at four corners of the plate body, and elastic members located at both ends of the plate body. A first fixing base installed on the adhesive layer, a second fixing base installed in parallel with the first fixing base, and both first cone-shaped holes provided in the first fixing base. And both the first cone-shaped holes of the first fixing base and both the second cone-shaped holes provided in the second fixing base coaxially with the first fixing base, and the second cone-shaped hole is the first one. The stone plate is formed to have a larger size than the cone-shaped hole of the box body, and the rotating wheel is configured to come into contact with the inner wall of the box body when it comes into contact with the inner wall of the box. By providing the elastic member, the collision between the two adjacent stone plates and the damage of the stone plate can be avoided, and the stone plate in front can be assisted to accelerate the movement of the stone plate in front. By providing the rotating wheel, it is possible to avoid a collision between the stone plate and the side wall of the hatching box, and thus damage to the stone plate. The rotatable rotating wheel reduces friction between the stone plate and the hatchery and avoids damage from long-term contact in the same position.
前記養殖工程は、水温を２０〜２４℃にコントロールして、ツバキの幼子に成長したま
で毎日タンパク質粉および、配合成分は１１〜１４重量％のミミズの乾燥粉、５〜８重量
％の龍須草、５〜７重量％のチャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ（Ｔｅｎｅｂｒｉｏ ｍｏｌ
ｉｔｏｒ）、２０〜２５重量％の緑豆粉である飼料を飼うことを含む。これにより、十分
の養分を提供し、オタマジャクシの成長周期を短縮させて、オタマジャクシの存活率を向
上する。
In the culture step, the water temperature was controlled to 20 to 24 ° C., and the protein powder was used every day until the camellia pups grew, and the ingredients were 11 to 14% by weight of dried earthworm powder and 5 to 8% by weight of Ryusu. Grass, 5-7% by weight of Tenebrio mol
Itor), including feeding a feed that is 20-25% by weight mung bean flour. This provides sufficient nutrients, shortens the growth cycle of tadpoles, and improves the survival rate of tadpoles.
前記第１の拾い置き装置は、昇降ブラケットと、前記昇降ブラケットに設けられる固定
板と、前記昇降ブラケットの下端に設けられる両摺動溝と、前記摺動溝に設けられる移動
台と、前記移動台に固定設置され前記第１の錐形穴と第２の錐形穴を挿入させるための両
錐形挿入ロッドと、該両錐形挿入ロッドの間に位置され前記移動台を貫通するネジロッド
と、前記固定板に固定設置され前記ネジロッドを回転駆動する第１のモータとを含み、前
記第１の拾い置き装置は、前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板が最下位置に移動す
ると、前記第１のモータが起動して前記ネジロッドが回動し、前記移動台が前記石板側に
向けて移動し、前記両錐形挿入ロッドがそれぞれ前記第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴と前
記第２の固定台の両第２の錐形穴内に挿入し、前記第１のモータが回動を停止して、前記
昇降ブラケットが最上位置に上昇すると、前記第１のモータが再び起動し、前記移動台が
連動して続けて前記孵化箱上方まで移動し、前記昇降ブラケットが所定の距離にて下降し
、前記孵化箱の水面に位置する石板が孵化箱内の流水により離れて、前記第１のモータが
反対方向に回動し、前記移動台が第１のモータ側に向けて移動して、前記昇降ブラケット
に連動して前記固定板全体が最下位置に下降するように動作して一回の石板拾い置きを完
成できるように構成されており、これにより、繰り返して前記石板拾い置きを行うことに
より、複数個の石板の拾い置きが可能である。昇降板により固定板および前記固定板に設
けられる部品を上下に移動させることができ、石板を産卵箱から孵化箱まで移動可能とさ
せ、第１のモータに連動してネジロッドが回動して移動台の前後移動を可能とさせること
により、錐形挿入ロッドを第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴および第２の固定台の両第２の
錐形穴に挿入することができ、前記第２の錐形穴の寸法が第１の錐形穴の寸法より大きく
されるので、錐形挿入ロッドの上昇過程で石板を傾斜状にさせ、石板と水との間に貼合力
が生じることを回避でき、石板をより容易に上昇させることができ、前記錐形挿入ロッド
、第１の錐形穴および第２の錐形穴は錐形状に形成されるので、錐形挿入ロッドをより容
易に第１の固定台と第２の固定台に挿入させるできるとともに、石板を放置する過程では
より容易に単に水の流動で石板を孵化箱内に放置することが可能となる。
The first pick-up device includes an elevating bracket, a fixing plate provided on the elevating bracket, both sliding grooves provided on the lower end of the elevating bracket, a moving table provided on the sliding groove, and the movement. A double-cone type insertion rod fixedly installed on the table and for inserting the first and second conical holes, and a screw rod located between the double-cone type insertion rods and penetrating the moving table. The first motor, which is fixedly installed on the fixing plate and drives the screw rod to rotate, is included in the first pick-up device when the fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket. The first motor is activated, the screw rod is rotated, the moving table is moved toward the stone plate side, and the double cone-shaped insertion rods are both first cone-shaped holes of the first fixing table, respectively. When the first motor stops rotating and the elevating bracket rises to the uppermost position, the first motor starts again. Then, the moving table is interlocked and continuously moves to the upper part of the hatching box, the elevating bracket is lowered at a predetermined distance, and the stone plate located on the water surface of the hatching box is separated by the running water in the hatching box. The first motor rotates in the opposite direction, the moving table moves toward the first motor side, and the entire fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket. Therefore, it is configured so that one stone plate pick-up can be completed, whereby a plurality of stone plates can be picked up by repeatedly picking up the stone plates. The fixing plate and the parts provided on the fixing plate can be moved up and down by the elevating plate, the stone plate can be moved from the spawning box to the hatching box, and the screw rod rotates and moves in conjunction with the first motor. By allowing the table to move back and forth, the cone insertion rods can be inserted into both the first cone holes of the first fixing table and the second cone holes of the second fixing table. Since the size of the second cone hole is made larger than the size of the first cone hole, the stone plate is inclined in the ascending process of the cone insertion rod, and a bonding force is generated between the stone plate and water. This can be avoided, the stone plate can be raised more easily, and the cone-shaped insertion rod, the first cone-shaped hole, and the second cone-shaped hole are formed in a cone shape, so that the cone-shaped insertion rod is more easily lifted. It can be easily inserted into the first fixing base and the second fixing base, and in the process of leaving the stone plate, the stone plate can be more easily left in the hatching box by simply flowing water.
前記清潔箱は、前記産卵箱と同じ構成に加えて、第１の回転ブラシと、前記第１の回転
ブラシと平行に設置される第２の回転ブラシと、前記第１の回転ブラシの一端に設けられ
るピニオンギアと、前記第２の回転ブラシの一端に設けられ前記ピニオンギアに噛合され
る大ギヤと、前記ピニオンギアを回転駆動する第２のモータと、前記清潔箱の流水口に設
けられる流延板と、前記流延板の下方に位置し循環的に動作できる濾過網と、前記濾過網
の内側に設けられる複数個の噴気部品と、雑物を収集する收集箱とをさらに含み、前記清
潔箱は、前記第２のモータが起動し、ピニオンギアが連動して回動し、前記ピニオンギア
と大ギヤが噛合し、前記大ギヤが連動して回動することにより、第１の回転ブラシと第２
の回転ブラシが相対的に回動するように動作して構成されており、前記濾過網は前記流延
板から流下する水を濾過するように動作して構成されており、前記噴気部品は前記濾過網
を清潔し、濾過網における雑物を收集箱中に吹き出すように構成されている。前記第１の
回転ブラシにより石板の底部を洗浄すると同時に、石板の移動を加速することもできる。
それぞれ前記第１の回転ブラシの一端にピニオンギアを、第２の回転ブラシの一端に大ギ
ヤを設けて、前記ピニオンギアと大ギヤを噛合させることにより、第２の回転ブラシと第
１の回転ブラシが相対的に回動されるようになり、この場合、第２の回転ブラシは反対方
向に作用するようになるので、よりきれいに清潔を実施できるとともに、洗浄過程で石板
を移動することによる不都合を回避することもできる。前記第２のモータに連動してピニ
オンギアが回動することにより、人力消費をより小さくさせ、間接的に第２の回転ブラシ
の反対方向力を減少するとともに、第１の回転ブラシの回転数が第２の回転ブラシの回転
数より大きくされるので、石板を移動させて洗浄を行うことができる。
In addition to the same configuration as the spawning box, the clean box has a first rotary brush, a second rotary brush installed in parallel with the first rotary brush, and one end of the first rotary brush. A pinion gear provided, a large gear provided at one end of the second rotary brush and meshed with the pinion gear, a second motor for rotationally driving the pinion gear, and a water outlet of the clean box are provided. It further includes a cast plate, a filter net located below the cast plate and capable of circulating operation, a plurality of jet parts provided inside the filter net, and a collection box for collecting miscellaneous matter. In the clean box, the second motor is activated, the pinion gear is interlocked to rotate, the pinion gear and the large gear are meshed, and the large gear is interlocked to rotate, so that the first Rotating brush and second
The rotating brush is configured to operate so as to rotate relatively, the filtration net is configured to operate so as to filter the water flowing down from the casting plate, and the jet component is configured to operate so as to filter the water flowing down from the casting plate. It is configured to clean the filter net and blow out the miscellaneous matter in the filter net into the collection box. The bottom of the stone plate can be cleaned by the first rotating brush, and at the same time, the movement of the stone plate can be accelerated.
A pinion gear is provided at one end of the first rotary brush and a large gear is provided at one end of the second rotary brush, respectively, and the pinion gear and the large gear are meshed with each other to engage the second rotary brush and the first rotation. The brushes are rotated relative to each other, and in this case, the second rotating brush acts in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning can be performed more cleanly and the inconvenience caused by moving the stone plate during the cleaning process. Can also be avoided. By rotating the pinion gear in conjunction with the second motor, human power consumption is further reduced, the opposite force of the second rotating brush is indirectly reduced, and the number of rotations of the first rotating brush is reduced. Is larger than the number of rotations of the second rotating brush, so that the stone plate can be moved for cleaning.
本発明は、以下の利点がある。
すなわち、速度が遅く、人力消費が大きく、孵化率が低いなどの従来のツバキ孵化にお
ける問題を解決できる連続かつ安定的なツバキ孵化デバイス及びそれによる孵化方法を提
供する。
The present invention has the following advantages.
That is, a continuous and stable camellia hatching device capable of solving problems in conventional camellia hatching such as slow speed, high human power consumption, and low hatching rate, and a hatching method using the same are provided.
本発明の最も重要な特徴を、以下の詳細な説明をより適当に理解できるよう、かつ、当
分野における本発明の貢献がより理解されるよう、概略というよりは要点を述べた。本発
明のその他の特徴は、関連図面ならびに特許請求の範囲とともに以下の本発明の詳細な説
明から、あるいは本発明を実施することにより明らかになるであろう。下記における実施
例は、単に本発明を実施する一部の実施例であり、すべての実施例と理解してはならない
。本発明における実施例に基づいて当業者が創造的な労働を費やさず得られるすべての他
の実施例は、本発明の保護を求める範囲に属すべきである。
The most important features of the present invention have been outlined rather than outlined so that the following detailed description can be better understood and the contribution of the present invention in the art to be better understood. Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, along with related drawings and claims, or by practicing the invention. The examples below are merely partial examples of carrying out the present invention and should not be understood as all examples. All other examples obtained by those skilled in the art based on the examples in the present invention without spending creative labor should belong to the scope of seeking protection of the present invention.
本発明にかかるツバキ孵化デバイスによる孵化方法は、酸素発生器で水に酸素を増加す
るとともに、水温を２０〜２２℃にコントロールする孵化前準備工程と、前記石板を産卵
箱内に放置して、各石板を水面に浮かべる石板放置工程と、１〜２日経てツバキの卵が石
板でたっぷりと集めると、すべての石板を前記孵化箱に移す石板拾い置き工程と、前記孵
化箱の水温を２２〜２８℃にコントロールして、１０〜１５日経て当組のツバキ卵の孵化
が完成する孵化工程と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖室に放置して養殖する養殖工程と
、およびオタマジャクシ孵化済みの石板を前記洗浄箱中に入れて洗浄を行い、石板を干し
て使用に備える孵化後処理工程とを含む。
The hatching method using the camellia hatching device according to the present invention includes a pre-hatching preparatory step of increasing oxygen in water with an oxygen generator and controlling the water temperature to 20 to 22 ° C. The process of leaving each stone plate on the surface of the water, the process of picking up the stone plates when the camellia eggs are fully collected on the stone plates after 1 to 2 days, and the process of picking up the stone plates to move all the stone plates to the hatching box, and the water temperature of the hatching box is 22 to The hatching step in which the hatching of our group of camellia eggs is completed after 10 to 15 days at 28 ° C., the hatching step in which the hatched Otamajakushi is left in the breeding room for cultivation, and the stone plate in which the Otamajakushi has been hatched are described above. It includes a post-hatching treatment step in which the stone plate is placed in a washing box for washing and dried for use.
図１から９に示されるように、前記ツバキ孵化デバイスは、ツバキ産卵箱１と、産卵孵
化用の複数枚の石板２と、ツバキの卵を孵化する孵化箱３と、ツバキ孵化済みの石板を清
潔する洗浄箱４と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖する養殖室５と、前記石板を産卵箱か
ら孵化箱へ放置する第１の拾い置き装置６と、前記石板を孵化箱から洗浄箱へ放置する第
２の拾い置き装置７とを含み、前記産卵箱１は、箱体１１と、箱体内に設けられる隔離板
溝１２と、前記隔離板溝の一端に位置して水位を高めるための傾斜板１３と、前記傾斜板
の下側且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる平板１４と、前記隔離板溝の他端に設けられ
る流水口１５と、前記流水口の下方且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる導流板１６と、
前記箱体と隔離板溝の間に設けられる一方向流量ユニット１７とを含み、前記一方向流量
ユニットは、前記隔離板溝内に水を満して複数枚の石板が隔離板溝内の水面に位置する際
に、前記箱体内の水が前記傾斜板から前記隔離板溝内へ流れ、前記流水口から流出し、再
び箱体内に流入するように動作して循環水を形成できるように構成されることにより、前
記隔離板溝内の水流により複数枚の石板を移動させて、前記第１の拾い置き装置により前
記一端に位置する石板を拾取して前記孵化箱中に放置する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the camellia hatching device includes a camellia spawning box 1, a plurality of stone plates 2 for spawning hatching, an hatching box 3 for hatching camellia eggs, and a stone plate that has been hatched. A washing box 4 to be cleaned, a farming room 5 for cultivating hatched tadpoles, a first pick-up device 6 for leaving the stone plate from the spawning box to the hatching box, and a first picking device 6 for leaving the stone plate from the hatching box to the washing box. The egg-laying box 1 includes the pick-up device 7 of 2 and the egg-laying box 1 includes a box body 11, a separating plate groove 12 provided in the box body, and an inclined plate 13 located at one end of the separating plate groove to raise the water level. A flat plate 14 provided on the lower side of the inclined plate and on the back side of the isolation plate groove, a water flow port 15 provided on the other end of the isolation plate groove, and below the water flow port and on the back side of the isolation plate groove. The flow guide plate 16 provided and
The unidirectional flow unit 17 is provided between the box body and the isolation plate groove, and the unidirectional flow unit is filled with water in the isolation plate groove and a plurality of stone plates are formed on the water surface in the isolation plate groove. When located in the box, the water in the box flows from the inclined plate into the isolation plate groove, flows out from the water outlet, and flows into the box again to form circulating water. By doing so, a plurality of stone plates are moved by the water flow in the isolation plate groove, and the stone plate located at one end is picked up by the first pick-up device and left in the hatching box.
前記石板２は、方形状とされる板体２１と、前記板体の上面に設ける粘着層２２と、前
記板体の四隅に設けられる回転輪２３と、前記板体の両側端に位置される弾性部材２４と
、前記粘着層上に設置される第１の固定台２５と、前記第１の固定台と平行に設置される
第２の固定台２６と、前記第１の固定台に設けられる両第１の錐形穴２７と、前記第１の
固定台の両第１の錐形穴と同軸心に第２の固定台に設けられる両第２の錐形穴２８とを含
み、前記第２の錐形穴は前記第１の錐形穴より寸法が大きく形成されており、前記石板は
箱体の内壁に接触すると前記回転輪が該内壁に接触するように構成されている。
The stone plate 2 is located at a plate body 21 having a rectangular shape, an adhesive layer 22 provided on the upper surface of the plate body, rotating wheels 23 provided at four corners of the plate body, and both side ends of the plate body. The elastic member 24, the first fixing base 25 installed on the adhesive layer, the second fixing base 26 installed in parallel with the first fixing base, and the first fixing base are provided. The first cone hole 27 and the second cone hole 28 provided in the second fixing base coaxially with the first cone hole of the first fixing base are included. The cone-shaped hole 2 is formed to have a larger size than the first cone-shaped hole, and the stone plate is configured such that when the stone plate comes into contact with the inner wall of the box body, the rotating wheel comes into contact with the inner wall.
前記第１の拾い置き装置と前記第２の拾い置き装置は同じ構成とされる。前記第１の拾
い置き装置６は、昇降ブラケット６１と、前記昇降ブラケットに設けられる固定板６２と
、前記昇降ブラケットの下端に設けられる両摺動溝６３と、前記摺動溝に設けられる移動
台６４と、前記移動台に固定設置され前記第１の錐形穴と第２の錐形穴を挿入させるため
の両錐形挿入ロッド６５と、該両錐形挿入ロッドの間に位置され前記移動台を貫通するネ
ジロッド６６と、前記固定板に固定設置され前記ネジロッドを回転駆動する第１のモータ
６７とを含み、前記第１の拾い置き装置６は、前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板
が最下位置に移動すると、前記第１のモータが起動して前記ネジロッドが回動し、前記移
動台が前記石板側に向けて移動し、前記両錐形挿入ロッドがそれぞれ前記第１の固定台の
両第１の錐形穴と前記第２の固定台の両第２の錐形穴内に挿入し、前記第１のモータが回
動を停止して、前記昇降ブラケットが最上位置に上昇すると、前記第１のモータが再び起
動し、前記移動台が連動して続けて前記孵化箱上方まで移動し、前記昇降ブラケットが所
定の距離にて下降し、前記孵化箱の水面に位置する石板が孵化箱内の流水により離れて、
前記第１のモータが反対方向に回動し、前記移動台が第１のモータ側に向けて移動して、
前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板全体が最下位置に下降するように動作して一回
の石板拾い置きを完成できるように構成されており、これにより、繰り返して前記石板拾
い置きを行うことにより、複数個の石板の拾い置きが実現される。
The first pick-up device and the second pick-up device have the same configuration. The first pick-up device 6 includes an elevating bracket 61, a fixing plate 62 provided on the elevating bracket, both sliding grooves 63 provided at the lower end of the elevating bracket, and a moving table provided on the sliding groove. 64, a double-cone insert rod 65 fixedly installed on the moving table and for inserting the first conical hole and the second conical hole, and the movement located between the double-cone insert rod. The first pick-up device 6 includes a screw rod 66 penetrating the base and a first motor 67 fixedly installed on the fixing plate and rotationally driving the screw rod, and the first pick-up device 6 interlocks with the elevating bracket to the fixing plate. Moves to the lowest position, the first motor is activated, the screw rod is rotated, the moving table is moved toward the stone plate side, and the double cone-shaped insertion rods are each fixed to the first. When it is inserted into both the first conical holes of the pedestal and the second conical holes of the second fixing base, the first motor stops rotating, and the elevating bracket rises to the uppermost position. , The first motor is started again, the moving table is interlocked and continuously moves to the upper part of the hatching box, the elevating bracket is lowered by a predetermined distance, and the stone plate located on the water surface of the hatching box is moved. Separated by running water in the hatch box,
The first motor rotates in the opposite direction, and the moving table moves toward the first motor side.
It is configured so that the entire fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket to complete one stone plate picking up, thereby repeatedly performing the stone plate picking up. As a result, a plurality of stone plates can be picked up and stored.
前記清潔箱４は、前記産卵箱と同じ構成に加えて、第１の回転ブラシ４１と、前記第１
の回転ブラシと平行に設置される第２の回転ブラシ４２と、前記第１の回転ブラシの一端
に設けられるピニオンギア４３と、前記第２の回転ブラシの一端に設けられ前記ピニオン
ギアに噛合される大ギヤ４４と、前記ピニオンギアを回転駆動する第２のモータ４５と、
前記清潔箱の流水口に設けられる流延板４６と、前記流延板の下方に位置し循環的に動作
できる濾過網４７と、前記濾過網の内側に設けられる複数個の噴気部品４８と、雑物を収
集する收集箱４９とをさらに含み、前記清潔箱４は、前記第２のモータが起動し、ピニオ
ンギアが連動して回動し、前記ピニオンギアと大ギヤが噛合し、前記大ギヤが連動して回
動することにより、第１の回転ブラシと第２の回転ブラシが相対的に回動するように動作
して構成されており、前記濾過網は前記流延板から流下する水を濾過するように動作して
構成されており、前記噴気部品は前記濾過網を清潔し、濾過網における雑物を收集箱中に
吹き出すように構成されている。
In addition to the same configuration as the spawning box, the clean box 4 includes a first rotating brush 41 and the first rotating brush 41.
A second rotary brush 42 installed in parallel with the rotary brush, a pinion gear 43 provided at one end of the first rotary brush, and a pinion gear 43 provided at one end of the second rotary brush and meshed with the pinion gear. Large gear 44, and a second motor 45 that rotationally drives the pinion gear.
A cast plate 46 provided at the water outlet of the clean box, a filtration net 47 located below the cast plate and capable of circulating operation, and a plurality of jet components 48 provided inside the filter net. The clean box 4 further includes a collection box 49 for collecting miscellaneous matter, in which the second motor is activated, the pinion gear is interlocked and rotated, and the pinion gear and the large gear are engaged with each other, and the large gear is engaged. By rotating the gears in conjunction with each other, the first rotating brush and the second rotating brush operate so as to rotate relatively, and the filtration net flows down from the casting plate. It is configured to operate to filter water, and the jet component is configured to clean the filter net and blow out miscellaneous matter in the filter net into the collection box.
なお、上記の第１のモータおよび第２のモータは市販されるものとされる。 The first motor and the second motor described above are commercially available.
本発明は養殖の分野に係り、特に蛙孵化デバイス及びそれによる孵化方法に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and particularly to frog hatching devices and methods of hatching by them.
蛙はｒａｎａ ｓｐｉｎｏｓａとも言われ、中国南部地方の山岳地帯に特有な名物であ
る。清澄な泉水にくらし、ミミズ、エビ、カニ、スクミリンゴガイ、蛾、蚊などの昆虫を
食べるためなのか、この蛙は、体が大きくて多肉で、かつ柔らかくて美味しく、栄養が豊
富で食用、保健および薬用の価値があり、美味しさの面も栄養の面も最も好評される蛙の
種類だといえる。その肉は高蛋白質、ブドウ糖、アミノ酸、鉄、カルシウム、リンおよび
多種類のビタミンを含み、一方、脂肪とコレステロールの含有量が非常に低い。昔からも
高栄養性かつグリーンな宴会の食品であった。ところが、蛙の養殖業界では幾多の技術的
なボトルネックがあり、大規模な養殖ができなく、販売量も少なくて、市場の需要を満た
すことができず、一般の消費者は世の中のこの味を味わうことができない。従来の蛙養殖
は、特にそのオタマジャクシ孵化の技術は、孵化率が低く、オタマジャクシの成長率が小
さいという欠陥がある。
The frog , also known as rana spinosa, is a specialty of the mountainous regions of southern China. Perhaps because they live in clear spring water and eat insects such as mizu, shrimp, crabs, squirrels, moths, and mosquitoes, this frog is large and fleshy, soft and delicious, nutritious, edible, healthy and It has medicinal value and can be said to be the most popular type of frog in terms of both deliciousness and nutrition. The meat contains high protein, glucose, amino acids, iron, calcium, phosphorus and many vitamins, while having a very low fat and cholesterol content. It has always been a highly nutritious and green banquet food. However, there are many technical bottlenecks in the frog farming industry, large-scale farming is not possible, sales volume is low, it is not possible to meet market demand, and ordinary consumers have this taste in the world. Can't taste. Conventional frog farming, especially its tadpole hatching technique, has the drawback of low hatching rate and low tadpole growth rate.
従来の蛙養殖方法は大体２種類がある。その一は繁殖蛙に直接卵を石に産ませ、産卵後
、人により石を孵化池に運んで孵化させる方法であって、時間がかかり、大量の労働力を
消耗するだけでなく、蛙卵に影響を与えることもある。その二は繁殖蛙に人造産卵溝の両
側壁やセメント製の溝床に卵を産ませ、産卵後、人によりスコップなどで卵を池の壁など
からすくい取って用意した孵化箱に集めて孵化する方法であって、人により蛙の卵を掬う
過程で卵が潰されやすく、正常の卵の損傷をも齎らし、孵化率に影響を与える。また、同
じく労働強度が高い。
There are roughly two types of conventional frog farming methods. One is to lay eggs directly on the stones on the breeding frogs, and after spawning, the stones are carried to the hatching pond by humans for hatching, which not only takes time and consumes a large amount of labor, but also frog eggs. May also affect. The second is to lay eggs on both sides of the artificial spawning ditch or on the groove bed made of cement on the breeding frog, and after spawning, scoop the eggs from the wall of the pond with a scoop etc. and collect them in the hatching box prepared for hatching. In the process of scooping frog eggs by humans, the eggs are easily crushed, causing damage to normal eggs and affecting the hatchability. Also, the labor intensity is high.
本発明は、従来の技術における欠陥を克服するために、蛙孵化デバイス及びそれによる
孵化方法を提供する。
上記の目的を実現するために、本発明における蛙孵化デバイスによる孵化方法は、酸素
発生器で水に酸素を増加するとともに、水温を２０〜２２℃にコントロールする孵化前準
備工程と、前記石板を産卵箱内に放置して、各石板を水面に浮かべる石板放置工程と、１
〜２日経て蛙の卵が石板でたっぷりと集めると、すべての石板を前記孵化箱に移す石板拾
い置き工程と、前記孵化箱の水温を２２〜２８℃にコントロールして、１０〜１５日経て
当組の蛙卵の孵化が完成する孵化工程と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖室に放置して養
殖する養殖工程と、およびオタマジャクシ孵化済みの石板を前記洗浄箱中に入れて洗浄を
行い、石板を干して使用に備える孵化後処理工程とを含む。
The present invention provides a frog hatching device and a hatching method using the frog hatching device in order to overcome defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the hatching method using the frog hatching device in the present invention involves a pre-hatching preparation step of increasing oxygen in water with an oxygen generator and controlling the water temperature to 20 to 22 ° C. The stone plate leaving process of leaving each stone plate on the water surface by leaving it in the spawning box and 1
When the frog eggs through to 2 days collect plenty in stone, and slate picked up every other process transferring all of the slate in the hatching box, to control the water temperature of the hatching box in 22~28 ℃, 10~15 Te Nikkei The hatching process in which the hatching of the frog eggs of our group is completed, the culture process in which the hatched tadpoles are left in the culture room for cultivation, and the tadpole hatched stone plates are placed in the washing box to be washed, and the stone plates are removed. Includes post-hatch treatment steps to dry and prepare for use.
前記蛙孵化デバイスは、蛙産卵箱と、産卵孵化用の複数枚の石板と、蛙の卵を孵化する
孵化箱と、蛙孵化済みの石板を清潔する洗浄箱と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖する養
殖室と、前記石板を産卵箱から孵化箱へ放置する第１の拾い置き装置と、前記石板を孵化
箱から洗浄箱へ放置する第２の拾い置き装置とを含み、前記産卵箱は、箱体と、箱体内に
設けられる隔離板溝と、前記隔離板溝の一端に位置して水位を高めるための傾斜板と、前
記傾斜板の下側且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる平板と、前記隔離板溝の他端に設け
られる流水口と、前記流水口の下方且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる導流板と、前記
箱体と隔離板溝の間に設けられる一方向流量ユニットとを含み、前記一方向流量ユニット
は、前記隔離板溝内に水を満して複数枚の石板が隔離板溝内の水面に位置する際に、前記
箱体内の水が前記傾斜板から前記隔離板溝内へ流れ、前記流水口から流出し、再び箱体内
に流入するように動作して循環水を形成できるように構成されることにより、前記隔離板
溝内の水流により複数枚の石板を移動させて、前記第１の拾い置き装置により前記一端に
位置する石板を拾取して前記孵化箱中に放置する。上記各部件の協働によって、本発明は
連続且つ安定的な孵化を実現する。蛙孵化の速度が遅く、人力消費が大きく、孵化率が低
いという従来における問題を解決する。隔離板溝により産卵箱を両チャンパーに仕切り、
さらに一方向流量ユニットにより両チャンパー内の水を流動させて交換させる。これによ
り、水質の活性を向上するとともに、複数個の石板を一方向に移動させて,、人力による
搬送を省略できる。一端に水位を高める傾斜板を設けることにより、水位を高めるととも
に、水の衝撃力を大きくして浮かんでいる石板を移動可能とさせる。また、平板を設ける
ことにより、流下した水を水の表面に沿って流動させて、これにより石板を容易に移動さ
せる。隔離板溝の他端に流水口を設けることにより、溢れる水を箱体内に進入させる。ま
た、さらに導流板を設けることにより、表面の水の流動を加速させることにより、石板の
移動を加速する。産卵、孵化および養殖を分けて行うことにより、蛙卵の存活率を向上す
る。また、各工程が同時に行われることにより、孵化の進度を加速する。洗浄箱を設けて
石板を自動的に洗浄することにより、石板の長期間使用による細菌の増加ないしは孵化へ
の悪影響を回避できる。
The frog hatching device includes a frog spawning box, a plurality of stone plates for spawning hatching, a hatching box for hatching frog eggs, a washing box for cleaning frog- hatched stone plates, and a culture for cultivating hatched oysters. The spawning box includes a chamber, a first pick-up device for leaving the stone plate from the spawning box to the hatching box, and a second picking device for leaving the stone plate from the hatching box to the washing box. An isolation plate groove provided inside the box, an inclined plate located at one end of the isolation plate groove for raising the water level, and a flat plate provided below the inclined plate and behind the separating plate groove. A water flow port provided at the other end of the isolation plate groove, a flow guide plate provided below the water flow port and behind the isolation plate groove, and a unidirectional flow unit provided between the box body and the isolation plate groove. In the one-way flow unit, when the isolation plate groove is filled with water and a plurality of stone plates are located on the water surface in the isolation plate groove, the water in the box is discharged from the inclined plate. A plurality of stone plates are formed by the water flow in the isolation plate groove by being configured so that the water flows into the isolation plate groove, flows out from the water flow port, and flows into the box again to form circulating water. Is moved, and the stone plate located at one end is picked up by the first pick-up device and left in the hatching box. Through the collaboration of the above-mentioned parts, the present invention realizes continuous and stable hatching. It solves the conventional problems of slow frog hatching, high human consumption, and low hatching rate. The spawning box is divided into both champers by the isolation plate groove,
Furthermore, the water in both champers is made to flow and exchanged by the one-way flow rate unit. As a result, the activity of water quality can be improved, and a plurality of stone plates can be moved in one direction, so that manual transportation can be omitted. By providing an inclined plate that raises the water level at one end, the water level is raised and the impact force of the water is increased to make the floating stone plate movable. In addition, by providing a flat plate, the flowing water is made to flow along the surface of the water, whereby the stone plate is easily moved. By providing a water flow port at the other end of the isolation plate groove, overflowing water can enter the inside of the box. Further, by further providing a flow guide plate, the movement of the stone plate is accelerated by accelerating the flow of water on the surface. By separating spawning, hatching and aquaculture, the survival rate of frog eggs is improved. In addition, the progress of hatching is accelerated by performing each step at the same time. By providing a washing box and automatically washing the stone plate, it is possible to avoid an increase in bacteria or an adverse effect on hatching due to long-term use of the stone plate.
前記石板は、方形状とされる板体と、前記板体の上面に設ける粘着層と、前記板体の四
隅に設けられる回転輪と、前記板体の両側端に位置される弾性部材と、前記粘着層上に設
置される第１の固定台と、前記第１の固定台と平行に設置される第２の固定台と、前記第
１の固定台に設けられる両第１の錐形穴と、前記第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴と同軸心
に第２の固定台に設けられる両第２の錐形穴とを含み、前記第２の錐形穴は前記第１の錐
形穴より寸法が大きく形成されており、前記石板は箱体の内壁に接触すると前記回転輪が
該内壁に接触するように構成されている。弾性部材を設けることにより、隣り合う両石板
間の衝突ひいては石板の損害を回避するとともに、前方にある石板を助力することもでき
、前の石板の移動を加速させる。回転輪を設けることにより、石板と孵化箱の側壁との衝
突ひいては石板の損害を回避できる。回転可能な回転輪によって、石板と孵化箱の摩擦を
低減させるとともに、同一位置での長期間接触による損害も回避できる。
The stone plate includes a plate body having a rectangular shape, an adhesive layer provided on the upper surface of the plate body, rotating wheels provided at four corners of the plate body, and elastic members located at both ends of the plate body. A first fixing base installed on the adhesive layer, a second fixing base installed in parallel with the first fixing base, and both first cone-shaped holes provided in the first fixing base. And both the first cone-shaped holes of the first fixing base and both the second cone-shaped holes provided in the second fixing base coaxially with the first fixing base, and the second cone-shaped hole is the first one. The stone plate is formed to have a larger size than the cone-shaped hole of the box body, and the rotating wheel is configured to come into contact with the inner wall of the box body when it comes into contact with the inner wall of the box. By providing the elastic member, the collision between the two adjacent stone plates and the damage of the stone plate can be avoided, and the stone plate in front can be assisted to accelerate the movement of the stone plate in front. By providing the rotating wheel, it is possible to avoid a collision between the stone plate and the side wall of the hatching box, and thus damage to the stone plate. The rotatable rotating wheel reduces friction between the stone plate and the hatchery and avoids damage from long-term contact in the same position.
前記養殖工程は、水温を２０〜２４℃にコントロールして、蛙の幼子に成長したまで毎
日タンパク質粉および、配合成分は１１〜１４重量％のミミズの乾燥粉、５〜８重量％の
龍須草、５〜７重量％のチャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ（Ｔｅｎｅｂｒｉｏ ｍｏｌｉｔ
ｏｒ）、２０〜２５重量％の緑豆粉である飼料を飼うことを含む。これにより、十分の養
分を提供し、オタマジャクシの成長周期を短縮させて、オタマジャクシの存活率を向上す
る。
In the culture step, the water temperature is controlled to 20 to 24 ° C., and the protein powder is used every day until the frog grows into a baby, and the ingredients are 11 to 14% by weight of dried earthworm powder and 5 to 8% by weight of Ryusu. Grass, 5-7% by weight of Tenebrio molit
or) Includes feeding a feed that is 20-25% by weight of mung bean flour. This provides sufficient nutrients, shortens the growth cycle of tadpoles, and improves the survival rate of tadpoles.
前記第１の拾い置き装置は、昇降ブラケットと、前記昇降ブラケットに設けられる固定
板と、前記昇降ブラケットの下端に設けられる両摺動溝と、前記摺動溝に設けられる移動
台と、前記移動台に固定設置され前記第１の錐形穴と第２の錐形穴を挿入させるための両
錐形挿入ロッドと、該両錐形挿入ロッドの間に位置され前記移動台を貫通するネジロッド
と、前記固定板に固定設置され前記ネジロッドを回転駆動する第１のモータとを含み、前
記第１の拾い置き装置は、前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板が最下位置に移動す
ると、前記第１のモータが起動して前記ネジロッドが回動し、前記移動台が前記石板側に
向けて移動し、前記両錐形挿入ロッドがそれぞれ前記第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴と前
記第２の固定台の両第２の錐形穴内に挿入し、前記第１のモータが回動を停止して、前記
昇降ブラケットが最上位置に上昇すると、前記第１のモータが再び起動し、前記移動台が
連動して続けて前記孵化箱上方まで移動し、前記昇降ブラケットが所定の距離にて下降し
、前記孵化箱の水面に位置する石板が孵化箱内の流水により離れて、前記第１のモータが
反対方向に回動し、前記移動台が第１のモータ側に向けて移動して、前記昇降ブラケット
に連動して前記固定板全体が最下位置に下降するように動作して一回の石板拾い置きを完
成できるように構成されており、これにより、繰り返して前記石板拾い置きを行うことに
より、複数個の石板の拾い置きが可能である。昇降板により固定板および前記固定板に設
けられる部品を上下に移動させることができ、石板を産卵箱から孵化箱まで移動可能とさ
せ、第１のモータに連動してネジロッドが回動して移動台の前後移動を可能とさせること
により、錐形挿入ロッドを第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴および第２の固定台の両第２の
錐形穴に挿入することができ、前記第２の錐形穴の寸法が第１の錐形穴の寸法より大きく
されるので、錐形挿入ロッドの上昇過程で石板を傾斜状にさせ、石板と水との間に貼合力
が生じることを回避でき、石板をより容易に上昇させることができ、前記錐形挿入ロッド
、第１の錐形穴および第２の錐形穴は錐形状に形成されるので、錐形挿入ロッドをより容
易に第１の固定台と第２の固定台に挿入させるできるとともに、石板を放置する過程では
より容易に単に水の流動で石板を孵化箱内に放置することが可能となる。
The first pick-up device includes an elevating bracket, a fixing plate provided on the elevating bracket, both sliding grooves provided on the lower end of the elevating bracket, a moving table provided on the sliding groove, and the movement. A double-cone type insertion rod fixedly installed on the table and for inserting the first and second conical holes, and a screw rod located between the double-cone type insertion rods and penetrating the moving table. The first motor, which is fixedly installed on the fixing plate and drives the screw rod to rotate, is included in the first pick-up device when the fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket. The first motor is activated, the screw rod is rotated, the moving table is moved toward the stone plate side, and the double cone-shaped insertion rods are both first cone-shaped holes of the first fixing table, respectively. When the first motor stops rotating and the elevating bracket rises to the uppermost position, the first motor starts again. Then, the moving table is interlocked and continuously moves to the upper part of the hatching box, the elevating bracket is lowered at a predetermined distance, and the stone plate located on the water surface of the hatching box is separated by the running water in the hatching box. The first motor rotates in the opposite direction, the moving table moves toward the first motor side, and the entire fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket. Therefore, it is configured so that one stone plate pick-up can be completed, whereby a plurality of stone plates can be picked up by repeatedly picking up the stone plates. The fixing plate and the parts provided on the fixing plate can be moved up and down by the elevating plate, the stone plate can be moved from the spawning box to the hatching box, and the screw rod rotates and moves in conjunction with the first motor. By allowing the table to move back and forth, the cone insertion rods can be inserted into both the first cone holes of the first fixing table and the second cone holes of the second fixing table. Since the size of the second cone hole is made larger than the size of the first cone hole, the stone plate is inclined in the ascending process of the cone insertion rod, and a bonding force is generated between the stone plate and water. This can be avoided, the stone plate can be raised more easily, and the cone-shaped insertion rod, the first cone-shaped hole, and the second cone-shaped hole are formed in a cone shape, so that the cone-shaped insertion rod is more easily lifted. It can be easily inserted into the first fixing base and the second fixing base, and in the process of leaving the stone plate, the stone plate can be more easily left in the hatching box by simply flowing water.
前記洗浄箱は、前記産卵箱と同じ構成に加えて、第１の回転ブラシと、前記第１の回転
ブラシと平行に設置される第２の回転ブラシと、前記第１の回転ブラシの一端に設けられ
るピニオンギアと、前記第２の回転ブラシの一端に設けられ前記ピニオンギアに噛合され
る大ギヤと、前記ピニオンギアを回転駆動する第２のモータと、前記洗浄箱の流水口に設
けられる流延板と、前記流延板の下方に位置し循環的に動作できる濾過網と、前記濾過網
の内側に設けられる複数個の噴気部品と、雑物を収集する收集箱とをさらに含み、前記洗
浄箱は、前記第２のモータが起動し、ピニオンギアが連動して回動し、前記ピニオンギア
と大ギヤが噛合し、前記大ギヤが連動して回動することにより、第１の回転ブラシと第２
の回転ブラシが相対的に回動するように動作して構成されており、前記濾過網は前記流延
板から流下する水を濾過するように動作して構成されており、前記噴気部品は前記濾過網
を清潔し、濾過網における雑物を收集箱中に吹き出すように構成されている。前記第１の
回転ブラシにより石板の底部を洗浄すると同時に、石板の移動を加速することもできる。
それぞれ前記第１の回転ブラシの一端にピニオンギアを、第２の回転ブラシの一端に大ギ
ヤを設けて、前記ピニオンギアと大ギヤを噛合させることにより、第２の回転ブラシと第
１の回転ブラシが相対的に回動されるようになり、この場合、第２の回転ブラシは反対方
向に作用するようになるので、よりきれいに清潔を実施できるとともに、洗浄過程で石板
を移動することによる不都合を回避することもできる。前記第２のモータに連動してピニ
オンギアが回動することにより、人力消費をより小さくさせ、間接的に第２の回転ブラシ
の反対方向力を減少するとともに、第１の回転ブラシの回転数が第２の回転ブラシの回転
数より大きくされるので、石板を移動させて洗浄を行うことができる。
In addition to the same configuration as the spawning box, the washing box has a first rotating brush, a second rotating brush installed in parallel with the first rotating brush, and one end of the first rotating brush. A pinion gear provided, a large gear provided at one end of the second rotary brush and meshed with the pinion gear, a second motor for rotationally driving the pinion gear, and a water flow port of the cleaning box are provided. It further includes a cast plate, a filter net located below the cast plate and capable of circulating operation, a plurality of fumes components provided inside the filter net, and a collection box for collecting miscellaneous matter. The washing
In the purification box , the second motor is activated, the pinion gear is interlocked to rotate, the pinion gear and the large gear are meshed, and the large gear is interlocked to rotate, so that the first rotation is performed. Brush and second
The rotating brush is configured to operate so as to rotate relatively, the filtration net is configured to operate so as to filter the water flowing down from the casting plate, and the jet component is configured to operate so as to filter the water flowing down from the casting plate. It is configured to clean the filter net and blow out the miscellaneous matter in the filter net into the collection box. The bottom of the stone plate can be cleaned by the first rotating brush, and at the same time, the movement of the stone plate can be accelerated.
A pinion gear is provided at one end of the first rotary brush and a large gear is provided at one end of the second rotary brush, respectively, and the pinion gear and the large gear are meshed with each other to engage the second rotary brush and the first rotation. The brushes are rotated relative to each other, and in this case, the second rotating brush acts in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning can be performed more cleanly and the inconvenience caused by moving the stone plate during the cleaning process. Can also be avoided. By rotating the pinion gear in conjunction with the second motor, human power consumption is further reduced, the opposite force of the second rotating brush is indirectly reduced, and the number of rotations of the first rotating brush is reduced. Is larger than the number of rotations of the second rotating brush, so that the stone plate can be moved for cleaning.
本発明は、以下の利点がある。
すなわち、速度が遅く、人力消費が大きく、孵化率が低いなどの従来の蛙孵化における
問題を解決できる連続かつ安定的な蛙孵化デバイス及びそれによる孵化方法を提供する。
The present invention has the following advantages.
That is, a continuous and stable frog hatching device capable of solving problems in conventional frog hatching such as slow speed, high human power consumption, and low hatching rate, and a hatching method using the same are provided.
本発明の最も重要な特徴を、以下の詳細な説明をより適当に理解できるよう、かつ、当
分野における本発明の貢献がより理解されるよう、概略というよりは要点を述べた。本発
明のその他の特徴は、関連図面ならびに特許請求の範囲とともに以下の本発明の詳細な説
明から、あるいは本発明を実施することにより明らかになるであろう。下記における実施
例は、単に本発明を実施する一部の実施例であり、すべての実施例と理解してはならない
。本発明における実施例に基づいて当業者が創造的な労働を費やさず得られるすべての他
の実施例は、本発明の保護を求める範囲に属すべきである。
The most important features of the present invention have been outlined rather than outlined so that the following detailed description can be better understood and the contribution of the present invention in the art to be better understood. Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, along with related drawings and claims, or by practicing the invention. The examples below are merely partial examples of carrying out the present invention and should not be understood as all examples. All other examples obtained by those skilled in the art based on the examples in the present invention without spending creative labor should belong to the scope of seeking protection of the present invention.
本発明にかかる蛙孵化デバイスによる孵化方法は、酸素発生器で水に酸素を増加すると
ともに、水温を２０〜２２℃にコントロールする孵化前準備工程と、前記石板を産卵箱内
に放置して、各石板を水面に浮かべる石板放置工程と、１〜２日経て蛙の卵が石板でたっ
ぷりと集めると、すべての石板を前記孵化箱に移す石板拾い置き工程と、前記孵化箱の水
温を２２〜２８℃にコントロールして、１０〜１５日経て当組の蛙卵の孵化が完成する孵
化工程と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖室に放置して養殖する養殖工程と、およびオタ
マジャクシ孵化済みの石板を前記洗浄箱中に入れて洗浄を行い、石板を干して使用に備え
る孵化後処理工程とを含む。
The hatching method using the frog hatching device according to the present invention includes a pre-hatching preparatory step of increasing oxygen in water with an oxygen generator and controlling the water temperature to 20 to 22 ° C. The process of leaving each stone plate on the surface of the water, the process of picking up the stone plate to move all the stone plates to the hatching box when the frog eggs are fully collected on the stone plate after 1 to 2 days, and the water temperature of the hatching box are 22 to The hatching step in which the hatching of the frog eggs of our group is completed after 10 to 15 days under the control of 28 ° C., the hatching step in which the hatched Otamajakushi is left in the breeding room for cultivation, and the stone plate in which the Otamajakushi has been hatched are described above. It includes a post-hatching treatment step in which the stone plate is placed in a washing box for washing and dried for use.
図１から９に示されるように、前記蛙孵化デバイスは、蛙産卵箱１と、産卵孵化用の複
数枚の石板２と、蛙の卵を孵化する孵化箱３と、蛙孵化済みの石板を清潔する洗浄箱４と
、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖する養殖室５と、前記石板を産卵箱から孵化箱へ放置す
る第１の拾い置き装置６と、前記石板を孵化箱から洗浄箱へ放置する第２の拾い置き装置
７とを含み、前記産卵箱１は、箱体１１と、箱体内に設けられる隔離板溝１２と、前記隔
離板溝の一端に位置して水位を高めるための傾斜板１３と、前記傾斜板の下側且つ前記隔
離板溝の裏側に設けられる平板１４と、前記隔離板溝の他端に設けられる流水口１５と、
前記流水口の下方且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる導流板１６と、前記箱体と隔離板
溝の間に設けられる一方向流量ユニット１７とを含み、前記一方向流量ユニットは、前記
隔離板溝内に水を満して複数枚の石板が隔離板溝内の水面に位置する際に、前記箱体内の
水が前記傾斜板から前記隔離板溝内へ流れ、前記流水口から流出し、再び箱体内に流入す
るように動作して循環水を形成できるように構成されることにより、前記隔離板溝内の水
流により複数枚の石板を移動させて、前記第１の拾い置き装置により前記一端に位置する
石板を拾取して前記孵化箱中に放置する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the frog hatching device includes a frog egg-laying box 1, a plurality of stone plates 2 for spawning hatching, an hatching box 3 for hatching frog eggs, and a frog- hatched stone plate. A washing box 4 to be cleaned, a farming room 5 for cultivating hatched tadpoles, a first pick-up device 6 for leaving the stone plate from the spawning box to the hatching box, and a first picking device 6 for leaving the stone plate from the hatching box to the washing box. The egg-laying box 1 includes the pick-up device 7 of 2 and the egg-laying box 1 includes a box body 11, a separating plate groove 12 provided in the box body, and an inclined plate 13 located at one end of the separating plate groove to raise the water level. A flat plate 14 provided on the lower side of the inclined plate and on the back side of the isolation plate groove, and a water flow port 15 provided on the other end of the isolation plate groove.
The unidirectional flow unit includes a flow guide plate 16 provided below the water flow port and behind the isolation plate groove, and a unidirectional flow unit 17 provided between the box body and the isolation plate groove. When the isolation plate groove is filled with water and a plurality of stone plates are located on the water surface in the isolation plate groove, the water in the box flows from the inclined plate into the isolation plate groove and flows out from the water flow port. Then, by being configured to operate so as to flow into the box again to form circulating water, a plurality of stone plates are moved by the water flow in the isolation plate groove, and the first pick-up device is used. The stone plate located at one end is picked up and left in the hatching box.
前記石板２は、方形状とされる板体２１と、前記板体の上面に設ける粘着層２２と、前
記板体の四隅に設けられる回転輪２３と、前記板体の両側端に位置される弾性部材２４と
、前記粘着層上に設置される第１の固定台２５と、前記第１の固定台と平行に設置される
第２の固定台２６と、前記第１の固定台に設けられる両第１の錐形穴２７と、前記第１の
固定台の両第１の錐形穴と同軸心に第２の固定台に設けられる両第２の錐形穴２８とを含
み、前記第２の錐形穴は前記第１の錐形穴より寸法が大きく形成されており、前記石板は
箱体の内壁に接触すると前記回転輪が該内壁に接触するように構成されている。
The stone plate 2 is located at a plate body 21 having a rectangular shape, an adhesive layer 22 provided on the upper surface of the plate body, rotating wheels 23 provided at four corners of the plate body, and both side ends of the plate body. The elastic member 24, the first fixing base 25 installed on the adhesive layer, the second fixing base 26 installed in parallel with the first fixing base, and the first fixing base are provided. The first cone hole 27 and the second cone hole 28 provided in the second fixing base coaxially with the first cone hole of the first fixing base are included. The cone-shaped hole 2 is formed to have a larger size than the first cone-shaped hole, and the stone plate is configured such that when the stone plate comes into contact with the inner wall of the box body, the rotating wheel comes into contact with the inner wall.
前記第１の拾い置き装置と前記第２の拾い置き装置は同じ構成とされる。前記第１の拾
い置き装置６は、昇降ブラケット６１と、前記昇降ブラケットに設けられる固定板６２と
、前記昇降ブラケットの下端に設けられる両摺動溝６３と、前記摺動溝に設けられる移動
台６４と、前記移動台に固定設置され前記第１の錐形穴と第２の錐形穴を挿入させるため
の両錐形挿入ロッド６５と、該両錐形挿入ロッドの間に位置され前記移動台を貫通するネ
ジロッド６６と、前記固定板に固定設置され前記ネジロッドを回転駆動する第１のモータ
６７とを含み、前記第１の拾い置き装置６は、前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板
が最下位置に移動すると、前記第１のモータが起動して前記ネジロッドが回動し、前記移
動台が前記石板側に向けて移動し、前記両錐形挿入ロッドがそれぞれ前記第１の固定台の
両第１の錐形穴と前記第２の固定台の両第２の錐形穴内に挿入し、前記第１のモータが回
動を停止して、前記昇降ブラケットが最上位置に上昇すると、前記第１のモータが再び起
動し、前記移動台が連動して続けて前記孵化箱上方まで移動し、前記昇降ブラケットが所
定の距離にて下降し、前記孵化箱の水面に位置する石板が孵化箱内の流水により離れて、
前記第１のモータが反対方向に回動し、前記移動台が第１のモータ側に向けて移動して、
前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板全体が最下位置に下降するように動作して一回
の石板拾い置きを完成できるように構成されており、これにより、繰り返して前記石板拾
い置きを行うことにより、複数個の石板の拾い置きが実現される。
The first pick-up device and the second pick-up device have the same configuration. The first pick-up device 6 includes an elevating bracket 61, a fixing plate 62 provided on the elevating bracket, both sliding grooves 63 provided at the lower end of the elevating bracket, and a moving table provided on the sliding groove. 64, a double-cone insert rod 65 fixedly installed on the moving table and for inserting the first conical hole and the second conical hole, and the movement located between the double-cone insert rod. The first pick-up device 6 includes a screw rod 66 penetrating the base and a first motor 67 fixedly installed on the fixing plate and rotationally driving the screw rod, and the first pick-up device 6 interlocks with the elevating bracket to the fixing plate. Moves to the lowest position, the first motor is activated, the screw rod is rotated, the moving table is moved toward the stone plate side, and the double cone-shaped insertion rods are each fixed to the first. When it is inserted into both the first conical holes of the pedestal and the second conical holes of the second fixing base, the first motor stops rotating, and the elevating bracket rises to the uppermost position. , The first motor is started again, the moving table is interlocked and continuously moves to the upper part of the hatching box, the elevating bracket is lowered by a predetermined distance, and the stone plate located on the water surface of the hatching box is moved. Separated by running water in the hatch box,
The first motor rotates in the opposite direction, and the moving table moves toward the first motor side.
It is configured so that the entire fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket to complete one stone plate picking up, thereby repeatedly performing the stone plate picking up. As a result, a plurality of stone plates can be picked up and stored.
前記洗浄箱４は、前記産卵箱と同じ構成に加えて、第１の回転ブラシ４１と、前記第１
の回転ブラシと平行に設置される第２の回転ブラシ４２と、前記第１の回転ブラシの一端
に設けられるピニオンギア４３と、前記第２の回転ブラシの一端に設けられ前記ピニオン
ギアに噛合される大ギヤ４４と、前記ピニオンギアを回転駆動する第２のモータ４５と、
前記洗浄箱の流水口に設けられる流延板４６と、前記流延板の下方に位置し循環的に動作
できる濾過網４７と、前記濾過網の内側に設けられる複数個の噴気部品４８と、雑物を収
集する收集箱４９とをさらに含み、前記洗浄箱４は、前記第２のモータが起動し、ピニオ
ンギアが連動して回動し、前記ピニオンギアと大ギヤが噛合し、前記大ギヤが連動して回
動することにより、第１の回転ブラシと第２の回転ブラシが相対的に回動するように動作
して構成されており、前記濾過網は前記流延板から流下する水を濾過するように動作して
構成されており、前記噴気部品は前記濾過網を清潔し、濾過網における雑物を收集箱中に
吹き出すように構成されている。
In addition to the same configuration as the spawning box, the washing box 4 includes a first rotating brush 41 and the first rotating brush 41.
A second rotary brush 42 installed in parallel with the rotary brush, a pinion gear 43 provided at one end of the first rotary brush, and a pinion gear 43 provided at one end of the second rotary brush and meshed with the pinion gear. Large gear 44, and a second motor 45 that rotationally drives the pinion gear.
A cast plate 46 provided at the water outlet of the washing box, a filtration net 47 located below the cast plate and capable of circulating operation, and a plurality of jet components 48 provided inside the filter net. The cleaning box 4 further includes a collection box 49 for collecting miscellaneous matter, in which the second motor is activated, the pinion gear is interlocked and rotated, and the pinion gear and the large gear are engaged with each other, and the large gear is engaged. By rotating the gears in conjunction with each other, the first rotating brush and the second rotating brush operate so as to rotate relatively, and the filtration net flows down from the casting plate. It is configured to operate to filter water, and the jet component is configured to clean the filter net and blow out miscellaneous matter in the filter net into the collection box.
なお、上記の第１のモータおよび第２のモータは市販されるものとされる。 The first motor and the second motor described above are commercially available.
Claims (3)
前記ツバキ孵化デバイスは、ツバキ産卵箱（１）と、産卵孵化用の複数枚の石板（２）
と、ツバキの卵を孵化する孵化箱（３）と、ツバキ孵化済みの石板を清潔する洗浄箱（４
）と、孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖する養殖室（５）と、前記石板を産卵箱から孵化箱
へ放置する第１の拾い置き装置（６）と、前記石板を孵化箱から洗浄箱へ放置する第２の
拾い置き装置（７）とを含み、
前記産卵箱（１）は、箱体（１１）と、箱体内に設けられる隔離板溝（１２）と、前記
隔離板溝の一端に位置して水位を高めるための傾斜板（１３）と、前記傾斜板の下側且つ
前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる平板（１４）と、前記隔離板溝の他端に設けられる流水
口（１５）と、前記流水口の下方且つ前記隔離板溝の裏側に設けられる導流板（１６）と
、前記箱体と隔離板溝の間に設けられる一方向流量ユニット（１７）とを含み、
前記一方向流量ユニットは、前記隔離板溝内に水を満して複数枚の石板が隔離板溝内の水
面に位置する際に、前記箱体内の水が前記傾斜板から前記隔離板溝内へ流れ、前記流水口
から流出し、再び箱体内に流入するように動作して循環水を形成できるように構成される
ことにより、前記隔離板溝内の水流により複数枚の石板を移動させて、前記第１の拾い置
き装置により前記一端に位置する石板を拾取して前記孵化箱中に放置し、
前記石板（２）は、方形状とされる板体（２１）と、前記板体の上面に設ける粘着層（
２２）と、前記板体の四隅に設けられる回転輪（２３）と、前記板体の両側端に位置され
る弾性部材（２４）と、前記粘着層上に設置される第１の固定台（２５）と、前記第１の
固定台と平行に設置される第２の固定台（２６）と、前記第１の固定台に設けられる両第
１の錐形穴（２７）と、前記第１の固定台の両第１の錐形穴と同軸心に第２の固定台に設
けられる両第２の錐形穴（２８）とを含み、
前記第２の錐形穴は前記第１の錐形穴より寸法が大きく形成されており、
前記石板は箱体の内壁に接触すると前記回転輪が該内壁に接触するように構成されており
、
前記第１の拾い置き装置（６）は、昇降ブラケット（６１）と、前記昇降ブラケットに
設けられる固定板（６２）と、前記昇降ブラケットの下端に設けられる両摺動溝（６３）
と、前記摺動溝に設けられる移動台（６４）と、前記移動台に固定設置され前記第１の錐
形穴と第２の錐形穴を挿入させるための両錐形挿入ロッド（６５）と、該両錐形挿入ロッ
ドの間に位置され前記移動台を貫通するネジロッド（６６）と、前記固定板に固定設置さ
れ前記ネジロッドを回転駆動する第１のモータ（６７）とを含み、
前記第１の拾い置き装置（６）は、前記昇降ブラケットに連動して前記固定板が最下位
置に移動すると、前記第１のモータが起動して前記ネジロッドが回動し、前記移動台が前
記石板側に向けて移動し、前記両錐形挿入ロッドがそれぞれ前記第１の固定台の両第１の
錐形穴と前記第２の固定台の両第２の錐形穴内に挿入し、前記第１のモータが回動を停止
して、前記昇降ブラケットが最上位置に上昇すると、前記第１のモータが再び起動し、前
記移動台が連動して続けて前記孵化箱上方まで移動し、前記昇降ブラケットが所定の距離
にて下降し、前記孵化箱の水面に位置する石板が孵化箱内の流水により離れて、前記第１
のモータが反対方向に回動し、前記移動台が第１のモータ側に向けて移動して、前記昇降
ブラケットに連動して前記固定板全体が最下位置に下降するように動作して一回の石板拾
い置きを完成できるように構成されており、これにより、繰り返して前記石板拾い置きを
行うことにより、複数個の石板の拾い置きが可能である、
ことを特徴とするツバキ孵化デバイス。 A camellia hatching device
The camellia hatching device includes a camellia spawning box (1) and a plurality of stone plates (2) for spawning hatching.
A hatching box (3) for hatching camellia eggs and a washing box (4) for cleaning camellia-hatched stone plates.
), A farming room (5) for cultivating hatched tadpoles, a first pick-up device (6) for leaving the stone plate from the spawning box to the hatching box, and a first for leaving the stone plate from the hatching box to the washing box. Including 2 pick-up device (7)
The spawning box (1) includes a box body (11), an isolation plate groove (12) provided inside the box, and an inclined plate (13) located at one end of the isolation plate groove to raise the water level. A flat plate (14) provided on the lower side of the inclined plate and on the back side of the isolation plate groove, a water flow port (15) provided on the other end of the isolation plate groove, and below the water flow port and on the isolation plate groove. It includes a flow guide plate (16) provided on the back side and a one-way flow unit (17) provided between the box body and the isolation plate groove.
In the one-way flow unit, when the isolation plate groove is filled with water and a plurality of stone plates are located on the water surface in the isolation plate groove, the water in the box is transferred from the inclined plate into the isolation plate groove. A plurality of stone plates are moved by the water flow in the isolation plate groove by being configured so that the water flows to the water flow port, flows out from the water outlet, and flows into the box body again to form circulating water. , The stone plate located at one end of the stone plate is picked up by the first pick-up device and left in the hatching box.
The stone plate (2) has a rectangular plate body (21) and an adhesive layer (adhesive layer) provided on the upper surface of the plate body.
22), rotating wheels (23) provided at the four corners of the plate, elastic members (24) located at both ends of the plate, and a first fixing base (24) installed on the adhesive layer. 25), a second fixing base (26) installed in parallel with the first fixing base, both first cone-shaped holes (27) provided in the first fixing base, and the first Includes both first cone holes and the second cone holes (28) provided in the second fixing base coaxially with the fixing base of the above.
The second cone hole is formed to be larger in size than the first cone hole.
The stone plate is configured so that when the stone plate comes into contact with the inner wall of the box body, the rotating wheel comes into contact with the inner wall.
The first pick-up device (6) includes an elevating bracket (61), a fixing plate (62) provided on the elevating bracket, and both sliding grooves (63) provided on the lower end of the elevating bracket.
A moving table (64) provided in the sliding groove, and a double-cone insert rod (65) fixedly installed on the moving table to insert the first cone-shaped hole and the second cone-shaped hole. A screw rod (66) located between the double cone-shaped insertion rods and penetrating the moving table, and a first motor (67) fixedly installed on the fixing plate and rotationally driving the screw rod.
In the first pick-up device (6), when the fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket, the first motor starts, the screw rod rotates, and the moving table moves. Moving toward the stone plate side, the double cone insertion rods are inserted into both the first cone holes of the first fixing base and the second cone holes of the second fixing base, respectively. When the first motor stops rotating and the elevating bracket rises to the uppermost position, the first motor starts again, and the moving table is interlocked and continuously moves to the upper part of the hatching box. The elevating bracket descends at a predetermined distance, and the stone plate located on the water surface of the hatching box is separated by running water in the hatching box, and the first
The motor rotates in the opposite direction, the moving table moves toward the first motor side, and the entire fixing plate moves to the lowest position in conjunction with the elevating bracket. It is configured so that it is possible to complete the picking up of stone plates once, and thereby, by repeatedly picking up the stone plates, it is possible to pick up and pick up a plurality of stone plates.
A camellia hatching device characterized by that.
前記第１の回転ブラシと平行に設置される第２の回転ブラシ（４２）と、前記第１の回転
ブラシの一端に設けられるピニオンギア（４３）と、前記第２の回転ブラシの一端に設け
られ前記ピニオンギアに噛合される大ギヤ（４４）と、前記ピニオンギアを回転駆動する
第２のモータ（４５）と、前記清潔箱の流水口に設けられる流延板（４６）と、前記流延
板の下方に位置し循環的に動作できる濾過網（４７）と、前記濾過網の内側に設けられる
複数個の噴気部品（４８）と、雑物を収集する收集箱（４９）とをさらに含み、
前記清潔箱（４）は、前記第２のモータが起動し、ピニオンギアが連動して回動し、前
記ピニオンギアと大ギヤが噛合し、前記大ギヤが連動して回動することにより、第１の回
転ブラシと第２の回転ブラシが相対的に回動するように動作して構成されており、
前記濾過網は前記流延板から流下する水を濾過するように動作して構成されており、
前記噴気部品は前記濾過網を清潔し、濾過網における雑物を收集箱中に吹き出すように構
成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載のツバキ孵化デバイス。 The clean box (4) has the same structure as the spawning box, and also includes a first rotating brush (41).
A second rotary brush (42) installed in parallel with the first rotary brush, a pinion gear (43) provided at one end of the first rotary brush, and one end of the second rotary brush. A large gear (44) that is meshed with the pinion gear, a second motor (45) that rotationally drives the pinion gear, a flow plate (46) provided at the water outlet of the clean box, and the flow. A filtration net (47) located below the rolled plate and capable of circulating operation, a plurality of blower components (48) provided inside the filtration net, and a collection box (49) for collecting miscellaneous matter are further added. Including
The clean box (4) is formed by starting the second motor, rotating the pinion gear in conjunction with each other, engaging the pinion gear with the large gear, and rotating the large gear in conjunction with each other. The first rotating brush and the second rotating brush operate so as to rotate relative to each other.
The filtration net is configured to operate so as to filter the water flowing down from the casting plate.
The fumarole components are configured to clean the filter net and blow out miscellaneous matter in the filter net into the collection box.
The camellia hatching device according to claim 1.
酸素発生器で水に酸素を増加するとともに、水温を２０〜２２℃にコントロールする孵
化前準備工程と、
前記石板を産卵箱内に放置して、各石板を水面に浮かべる石板放置工程と、
１〜２日経てツバキの卵が石板でたっぷりと集めると、すべての石板を前記孵化箱に移
す石板拾い置き工程と、
前記孵化箱の水温を２２〜２８℃にコントロールして、１０〜１５日経て当組のツバキ
卵の孵化が完成する孵化工程と、
孵化したオタマジャクシを養殖室に放置して養殖する養殖工程と、および
オタマジャクシ孵化済みの石板を前記洗浄箱中に入れて洗浄を行い、石板を干して使用
に備える孵化後処理工程とを含み、
前記養殖工程は、水温を２０〜２４℃にコントロールして、ツバキの幼子に成長するま
で毎日タンパク質粉および、配合成分は１１〜１４重量％のミミズの乾燥粉、５〜８重量
％の龍須草、５〜７重量％のチャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ（Ｔｅｎｅｂｒｉｏ ｍｏｌ
ｉｔｏｒ）、２０〜２５重量％の緑豆粉である飼料を飼うことを含む、
ことを特徴とする前記孵化方法。 The hatching method using the camellia hatching device according to claim 1.
A pre-hatching preparation process that increases oxygen to water with an oxygen generator and controls the water temperature to 20 to 22 ° C.
The stone plate leaving process in which the stone plates are left in the spawning box and each stone plate is floated on the water surface,
After a day or two, when the camellia eggs are fully collected on the stone plate, all the stone plates are transferred to the hatching box, and the stone plate pick-up process is performed.
The hatching step in which the water temperature of the hatching box is controlled to 22 to 28 ° C. and the hatching of the camellia eggs of the group is completed after 10 to 15 days.
It includes a culture step in which the hatched tadpoles are left in the farming room for cultivation, and a post-hatching treatment step in which the hatched tadpole stone plates are placed in the washing box for cleaning, and the stone plates are dried to prepare for use.
In the culture step, the water temperature is controlled to 20 to 24 ° C., and the protein powder is used every day until the camellia pups grow, and the ingredients are 11 to 14% by weight of dried earthworm powder and 5 to 8% by weight of Ryusu. Grass, 5-7% by weight of Tenebrio mol
itor), including feeding a feed that is 20-25% by weight mung bean flour,
The hatching method.
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| CN202618055U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-12-26 | 安吉裕达牧业有限公司 | Giant spiny frog oviposition device |
| CN107156023A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-09-15 | 彭大勇 | A kind of ecological hatching method of the stone frog |
| CN107711711A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of method of stone frog hatching cultivation |
| CN109349232B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-03-31 | 三明市三元区众源棘胸蛙养殖专业合作社 | Ecological farming systems of quasipaa spinosa combination formula |
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