CN102630651B - Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method - Google Patents
Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102630651B CN102630651B CN201210120696.2A CN201210120696A CN102630651B CN 102630651 B CN102630651 B CN 102630651B CN 201210120696 A CN201210120696 A CN 201210120696A CN 102630651 B CN102630651 B CN 102630651B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leaf-picking-free silkworm table and a silkworm rearing method. The leaf-picking-free silkworm table is characterized by comprising a silkworm table box, a silkworm table cover, a ceiling and a mulberry branch flexible sealing element, wherein peripheries of the silkworm table box and the silkworm table cover are sealed by a fine nylon net; mulberry branches hooked in the silkworm table are sealed by a flexible material; a mulberry branch hooking frame with hooks and a silkworm rearing bed surface are arranged at the upper part of the silkworm table box and connected by using a lifting device; the mulberry branch hooking frame is placed at the inner side of the upper-part box of the side wall of the silkworm table box; and the silkworm rearing bed surface is capable of downwards moving and driving the mulberry branch hooking frame to vibrate up and down when being dropped in place. The rearing method comprises the steps of putting the leaf picking-free silkworm table in a line of a mulberry field, putting silkworms on silkworm rearing bed surface, bending and hooking the mulberry branches on the surface of the silkworm table box, closing the silkworm table cover and the ceiling, grouping the silkworms step by step according to the quantity and assigning to other silkworm tables to rear after half mulberry leaves are eaten by the silkworms. The leaf picking-free silkworm table and the silkworm rearing method have the advantages that the occurrence of silkworm diseases is effectively controlled; the damage of pebrine disease to silkworm egg production is decreased; the silkworm cocoon quality is significantly improved; the work efficiency of silkworm rearing can be greatly increased at the same time; and requirements of large-scale silkworm rearing are satisfied.
Description
Technical field
of the present inventionly relate to a kind of raising method of exempting from picking leaves silkworm platform and silkworm for silkworm is raised.
Background technology
sericulture is traditional ancient industry of China, has the history of 5000, and silk cocoon is the raw material of producing silk, and the mulberry silk of China occupies monopoly position in the world.Guangxi silkworm industry is under the promotion of the eastern Sang Xiyi policy of country and local government's industry guide policy, add that Guangxi natural climate condition, the level of economic development are applicable to development silkworm industry very much, industry has obtained tech development, to 2004, Guangxi has become maximum silkworm producing region, the whole nation, silkworm industry is a pillar industry of Guangxi rural, and producing region is mainly distributed in rivers and ponds, Liuzhou, guest, Nanning Si Shi.More than 200 ten thousand mu of existing mulberry field, Guangxi areas, year needs 400-500 ten thousand silkworm eggs.Guangxi silkworm egg is produced implementation " mother seeds of original silkworm egg-breeder's stock-original seed-first generation cross-fertilize seed " level Four and is bred system, and wherein the mother seeds of original silkworm egg, breeder's stock, original seed are produced by Guangxi Can Ye master station of provincial production of hybrid seeds unit.First generation cross-fertilize seed is produced by 31 eggs of silkworm fields, whole district various places, and seed station, by raising the former silkworm of two different cultivars, carries out the former silkworm male and female of different cultivars to handing over, and breeds first cross silkworm egg.The silk cocoon that peasant obtains by raising first cross silkworm egg, is sold to factory and makes to produce silk raw material.
the existing technology of original silkworm rearing and existing problems have:
seed station will be produced silkworm egg, the first step will Parent silkworm rearing, Parent silkworm rearing will be through mulberry tree plantation and management, silkworm room before breeding silkworms and after breeding silkworms, leaf chamber, rearing instrument, feeding environment sterilization, disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing in sericulture, picking leaves, before hello silkworm, to wash one's hands and change footwear, every day, each mulberry leaf were once plucked sooner or later, transportation, storage management, Qie Ye, expand silkworm rearing bed (place that silkworm grows), disinfection of silkworm body, new drugs, every day 4 times feed silkworm, silkworm excrement (being silkworm faeces) is removed, before silkworm sleep, in, rear technical finesse, carry the blue or green small and weak silkworm of eliminating, detect disease silkworm, dead silkworm, catching matured silkworm puts on an arrow and cocoons, a plurality of links such as the cocoon phase protection of silk cocoon, a little less than former silkworm resistance against diseases, original silkworm rearing link is many, demand strict technology, labour intensity is large, the technical measures of any link are implemented not in place, just may cause and breed silkworms unsuccessfully.Seed station is wanted Parent silkworm rearing, must have original silkworm rearing base, and the form in base has two kinds, and the one, own base, the one, Yuan Can base, rural area.Because the self-built former silkworm of seed station base operating cost is high, cost of labor is the twice of output, depreciation of fixed assets is a times of output, so various places, Guangxi seed station is not self-built former silkworm base, be all original silkworm rearing base, rural area, seed station is selected kind of Sang Yangcan condition Zuo Yuancan base, rural area relatively preferably, sends technician, instruct peasant's Parent silkworm rearing, the kind cocoon that purchase peasant raises is for the production of hybrid seeds.But at rural area Parent silkworm rearing, have a lot of problems, the flacherie of feeding environment is former in accumulation all the year round, seriously polluted, cannot thorough disinfection remove; Mulberry field Cultivate administration is extensive, undesirable; ,Ye chamber, silkworm room, rearing instrument is simple and crude and lazy weight, and on silkworm rearing bed, the density of silkworm is large, and people silkworm is mixed to occupy, batch interval deficiency of breeding silkworms, and flacherie cross infection is serious; Farmer breed technology, sterilizing prevent disease consciousness cannot reach rearing of parent silkworm specification requirement; The kind cocoon that peasant household raises, flacherie is many, and dead cage rate is high; mortality is high, support to obtain slightly good peasant household, and what have does not carry out the protection of cocoon phase on request; for increase kind of cocoon weight, flood and pay; the lime that even sprinkles having is sold, and breeds silkworms unsuccessfully or poor peasant household, and while being everlasting Shou Jian, collective makes trouble; disagree with and fix the price according to the quality; requirement gives economic compensation, and seed station, can only strong forbearing and conciliatory step for maintaining production.Rural area original silkworm rearing success rate is in 50% left and right, can be used in the silk cocoon of the production of hybrid seeds, there is 80-90% silkworm moth to quarantine by pebrine, pebrine is uniquely can be transmitted to by silkworm egg embryo the flacherie of silkworm of future generation, be the quarantine object that silkworm egg is produced, the silkworm moth after the seed station production of hybrid seeds, sample in accordance with regulations and send autonomous region's quarantine departments to quarantine, the silkworm egg exceeding standard batch will be burnt, and can not sell.For avoiding loss, each seed station is all to the self check in advance of the silkworm moth after the production of hybrid seeds, select again without the silkworm moth of particulate disease and send autonomous region's quarantine, this has been that silkworm egg production industry is only done the underlying rule of not declaring, however, each seed station of Guangxi also has many silkworm eggs to be burnt because quarantine exceeds standard, and silkworm egg production loss is serious.Guangxi does not also have real qualified former silkworm base at present, and silkworm egg is produced the problem existing, and is a node the weakest in whole industrial chain, seriously restricts the steady and sound development of Guangxi silkworm industry.
Summary of the invention
object of the present invention be just to provide a kind of increase substantially sericulture work efficiency and effectively control flacherie occur, reduce the harm that pebrine disease is produced silkworm egg, plant cocoon quality amount and significantly improve, meet the raising method of exempting from picking leaves silkworm platform and silkworm of extensive Parent silkworm rearing requirement.
solution of the present invention is such:
the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from of the present invention, silkworm platform is provided with silkworm platform case, silkworm platform cover, ceiling and ramulus mori flexible seals, the gusset of described silkworm platform case is on framework, to be covered with gusset nylon wire, bottom en plaque material seal, top frame, post flexible sealing material with the contact-making surface of silkworm platform cover, centre is ramulus mori hook housing and silkworm rearing bed face; Described silkworm platform cover gusset is on framework, to be covered with gusset nylon wire, and top seals with mobilizable nylon wire square frame, and bottom frame posts flexible sealing material with the contact-making surface of silkworm platform case; The way of contact of described silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover is to adopt hinge means to connect; Described ramulus mori flexible seals is rhombogen, has the hole that can be inserted in ramulus mori, is placed between silkworm platform case and the contact-making surface of silkworm platform cover, for sealing ramulus mori.Adopt after such scheme, silkworm is put on the silkworm rearing bed face of silkworm platform case, ramulus mori in mulberry field is hooked on ramulus mori hook housing, at the locational ramulus mori of corresponding silkworm platform case flexible sealing material, put ramulus mori flexible seals, cover silkworm platform cover, with hinge means, silkworm platform cover is closely connected with silkworm platform case, load onto ceiling, prevent that direct sunlight and rainwater from falling on silkworm rearing bed, realize and exempt from picking leaves silkworm is raised.
technical scheme also comprises more specifically:
described silkworm platform case is fixed on silkworm platform case pin, and four silkworm platform case pin are Height Adjustable, can adjust according to the mulberry field of differing heights mulberry tree the height of silkworm platform case at any time.
two inclined-planes of described ceiling are connected by loose-leaf, and inclined-plane energy rotary folding can be suspended on a side of silkworm platform.In sericulture, ceiling is folded and is suspended on a side of silkworm platform, open the nylon wire square frame on silkworm platform cover, observe silkworm in the silkworm platform situation of growing, or the density of adjustment silkworm, or when silkworm has grown into matured silkworm, put into plastic folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on and climb up the operation such as cocoon, nylon wire square frame and ceiling on EO bonnet by silkworm.
the square frame inner side on described silkworm platform case gusset top is provided with chute, and each end face of ramulus mori hook housing is positioned in chute, at chute inner bottom part, is provided with return spring, by ramulus mori hook housing jack-up; On described ramulus mori hook housing, be connected with the hook of at least two upright buckles, in ramulus mori hook housing lower end, be provided with at least two guide posts, described guide post lower end limited location piece.
described silkworm rearing bed face consists of silkworm rearing bed frame, silkworm rearing bed supporting network and silkworm rearing bed net, and silkworm rearing bed supporting network is placed on silkworm rearing bed frame, and silkworm rearing bed net is placed on silkworm rearing bed supporting network; Described silkworm rearing bed frame has corresponding hole, is inserted in the guide post of ramulus mori hook housing lower end.
described ramulus mori hook housing is connected with elevator with silkworm rearing bed face, and connected mode is movable, and silkworm rearing bed face rises while putting in place, contacts with the square frame bottom side on gusset top; After silkworm rearing bed face declines, separated with the square frame bottom side on gusset top, silkworm rearing bed face drops to after the limited block of guide post bottom, and silkworm rearing bed face is passed to limited block by gravity, drives ramulus mori hook housing to move downward.
described elevator consists of the first pulley device, the second pulley device, the 3rd pulley device, pedal ring and steel wire rope; The second described pulley device, the 3rd pulley device are arranged on respectively centre position inside the square frame two ends on silkworm platform case gusset top, and the first pulley device is arranged on centre position outside the gusset top square frame of corresponding second pulley device one end; Described steel wire rope is on the first pulley device, the second pulley device, the 3rd pulley device and pedal ring, and the two ends of steel wire rope are connected with the two ends of silkworm rearing bed frame respectively; On the first described pulley device, be provided with steel wire rope locking screw rod, silkworm rearing bed face rises while putting in place, locking steel wire rope, silkworm rearing bed face remains on the top of silkworm platform case, unclamp steel wire rope locking screw rod, silkworm rearing bed face declines, and while dropping to the limited block of guide post, silkworm rearing bed face is passed to guide post by gravity, drive ramulus mori hook housing to move downward, step on pedal ring, silkworm rearing bed face is raised, and ramulus mori hook housing is by return spring jack-up, repeatedly step on and unclamp pedal ring, ramulus mori hook housing up-down vibration, drives the mulberry leaf vibration on ramulus mori, and silkworm excrement attached to it is shaken.
the raising method of silkworm of the present invention comprises step:
(1), bred silkworms before 4 days, in mulberry field, start ditch, and the mulberry field of sterilizing;
(2), 3 age young silkworm rise after silkworm, with lime, carry out disinfection of silkworm body;
(3), will exempt from picking leaves silkworm platform is placed in the row of mulberry field, silkworm platform cover is hooked under ceiling, with four loop bars, by ceiling and silkworm platform cover jack-up, every loop bar one headgear is on the feet of ceiling, one headgear is on silkworm platform case pin top, and the space length of silkworm platform cover and silkworm platform case face jack-up is at least 800 ㎜, puts plastic film connect silkworm excrement in silkworm platform case bottom;
(4), silkworm is put on silkworm platform case face, by the crooked hooking of ramulus mori to silkworm platform case face, at the locational ramulus mori of silkworm platform case flexible material, put ramulus mori flexible seals to correspondence, put down ceiling and silkworm platform cover, be hinged silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover, silkworm platform is reinforced to good seal, with the card tip, ceiling is fixed on silkworm platform case pin;
(5), silkworm, eat up after half mulberry leaf, progressively by quantity, silkworm is divided into groups, assign to other silkworm platform rearing in box and support;
(6), breed silkworms, at least use every day elevator on silkworm platform case that silkworm excrement is shaken off at the bottom of silkworm platform case.
(7), silkworm, eat up after mulberry leaf, just change mulberry leaf;
(8), the mulberry row later of breeding silkworms, in conjunction with burying ramulus mori, residual leaf, be expert at ditch sealing fertilizer or fertilizer, carry out disinfection to mulberry tree and ground after ridging.
(9), silkworm is while growing matured silkworm, ceiling folded and is suspended on a side of silkworm platform, opens the nylon wire square frame on silkworm platform cover, put into plastic folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on and climb up and cocoon by silkworm, nylon wire square frame and ceiling on EO bonnet.
(10), large ripe cocoon full after 7 days, harvesting of cocoon, by the silkworm excrement in silkworm platform, ramulus mori landfill in the capable ditch of ramulus mori, sterilization silkworm platform, nest and ground.
sericulture method also comprises step: during plantation mulberry tree, the mulberry tree line-spacing in described mulberry field is at least than large 200 ㎜ of the width of exempting from picking leaves silkworm platform.
in step (7), the method for changing mulberry leaf also comprises:
(1), adopt king-rod to cut shape formula, just directly ramulus mori is cut and is stayed on silkworm platform, move on to its place and change mulberry leaf, as too much in ramulus mori, silkworm is shaken off after silkworm platform case face and changes again mulberry leaf, the ramulus mori of cutting is imbedded to Hang Gouzhong in conjunction with fertilising;
(2), adopt to retain branch and cut shape formula, shake ramulus mori, shake silkworm to drop on silkworm rearing bed face, moves on to its place and change mulberry leaf.
advantage of the present invention describes by following comparison:
exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology and the comparative analysis of conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technique effect is as follows:
1, feeding experiment achievement and benefit comparative analysis
test period: on May 15th, 2011 was to June 20.Feeding experiment place: the Liuzhou City institute of agricultural sciences.Test kind: nine cottonrose hibiscus original seeds.The number of animals raised: every kind of technology is supported 10g newly-hatched silkworm.The results are shown in Table 1
two kinds of sericulture technology 10g newly-hatched silkworm amount feeding experiment achievements of table 1
| Process | Amount of cocoon crop (㎏) | Strong pupa rate (%) | Production of hybrid seeds number (opening) | Jin cocoon production of hybrid seeds coefficient (/ 500g) |
| Exempting from picking leaves breeds silkworms | 31.64 | 99? | 122 | 1.93 |
| Picking leaves is bred silkworms | 18.76 | 81 | 52 | 1.39 |
achievement interpretation of result: result of the test shows to exempt from making outstanding achievements higher than picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing of picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing, in picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing process, eliminate small and weak silkworm and the silkworm that dies of illness, and a silkworm number reduces, and plants cocoon output not high; Silkworm infects flacherie at silkworm rearing season, also can show out illness, death and flacherie infection, thereby strong pupa rate is low in pupa time and moth phase, and the production of hybrid seeds gets poor results.In test, the bad pupa of exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing is harvesting of cocoon wound pupa, and non-sick pupa can not infect flacherie in pupa time and moth phase.
performance analysis: purchase 50 yuan every kilogram of the full valencys of valency with kind of a cocoon, every 45 yuan of meters of silkworm egg price, exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing income 31.64 * 50=1582 unit, picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing income 18.76 * [50-(95-81) * 0.2]=885.5 yuan, exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing income for 1.79 times of picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing income, increase income 696.5 yuan.Seed station is 5490 yuan with the production marketing of the kind cocoon production of hybrid seeds of exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing, and for picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing 2.35 times increase by 3150 yuan of incomes from sales.With exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology, support former silkworm, can not only increase original silkworm rearing income, can also significantly improve the benefits of production and management of seed station, major part interests are stayed seed station.
2, anti-pebrine infects test effect comparative analysis
test period: on May 15th, 2011 was to June 30.Feeding experiment place: the Liuzhou City institute of agricultural sciences.Test kind: nine cottonrose hibiscus original seeds.Test method: 3 age silkworm rearing season, with 400 susceptible silkworms and 600 healthy silkworms, mix and raise, after the natural death of silkwormization moth, by moth, make microscopy sample, the silkworm of silkworm rearing season and death in pupa time, also remain, make microscopy sample, with 640 power microscope inspections, each sample carries out double to inspection.Test disease silkworm acquisition methods: 2 age silkworm rearing season, repeatedly with particulate spore liquid spray leaf, to silkworm, freshen food, guarantee that silkworm is susceptible.Result of the test is in Table 2
the anti-pebrine of two kinds of sericulture technology of table 2 infects Contrast on effect
| Process | A susceptible silkworm number | Infectious rate (%) |
| Exempting from picking leaves breeds silkworms | 407 | 1.17 |
| Picking leaves is bred silkworms | 991 | 98.50 |
it is fine that the anti-pebrine infection of picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology effect is exempted from result of the test explanation, with exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology Parent silkworm rearing, can evade the business risk that causes harm and produce because of anti-pebrine for seed station, for numerous silkworm raisers provide the silkworm egg that high-quality is qualified.Economic benefit and social benefit are large.The analysis that sees next section in detail of concrete diseases prevention principle.
3, exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology and conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology to the effect analysis of silkworm growth degree development impact
1. silkworm is to be exchanged and realized breathing by nature gas by the pore on skin, and along with growing of silkworm, silkworm oxygen demand increases, and after 3 age silkworm rearing seasons, requires silkworm rearing bed environment to have good convection current air.Exempting from the silkworm rearing bed that picking leaves raises is solid shape, and silkworm rearing bed face is unsettled up and down, and silkworm rearing bed face is silkworm net, and silkworm rearing bed can ventilating convection up and down, and growing environment is dry and comfortable, is conducive to silkworm ventilation and breathes, and reduces body temperature; When bad hot weather, due to the continual transpiration of mulberry leaf on silkworm rearing bed, silkworm rearing bed subenvironment temperature will be lower than ambient temperature, and from overall situation, the mulberry field environmental temperature of field spaciousness is lower than tile-roofed house environmental temperature.The silkworm rearing bed that picking leaves is raised is plane configuration, and silkworm rearing bed up and down can not ventilation by forced draft, and four sides has the wall in silkworm room to stop, ventilation by forced draft is not smooth, adds the silkworm excrement fermentation heating on silkworm rearing bed, and oxygen content in air is few, the silkworm rearing bed subenvironment in silkworm room, than external environment condition high temperature and humidity steaming more, is unfavorable for that silkworm grows.
2. exempt from the quality of mulberry leaf that the quality of the mulberry leaf that picking leaves raises is raised higher than picking leaves, that exempts from that mulberry tree planting density that picking leaves breeds silkworms breeds silkworms than picking leaves is low, and mulberry field ventilation and penetrating light is good, is conducive to the synthetic nutriment of mulberry leaf.Exempt from that picking leaves breeds silkworms, the mulberry row after sericulture will be in conjunction with burying ramulus mori, residual leaf measure, carries out composite fertilizer or fertilizer wheel is executed, and land fertility is high, and mulberry leaf nutrient is good.Next is that every a bite leaf that silkworm eats is all fresh.Picking leaves is bred silkworms, and mulberry leaf, after plucking, will, because of dry the withering of moisture evaporation, when packing, filling square-bottomed bamboo basket transportation, storing, ferment and go bad because of stack retting heating.Silkworm eats the measured leaf of matter, and physique is all right, and premunition is strong.
3. exempt from growing environment and the external environment condition of the silkworm of picking leaves raising and isolate, extraneous damage by disease and insect is difficult to invasion and infects silkworm body; Sericulture operation link is few, and the artificial chance of silkworm of giving is in spite of illness few; The density of silkworm is low, and the chance that is in contact with one another infection flacherie is few; Silkworm and silkworm excrement are isolated, and the cause of disease in silkworm excrement is difficult to be transmitted to silkworm; At the bottom of silkworm excrement is fallen silkworm platform case, very soon by natural air drying, not perishable, germ difficulty is through breeding, and germ is few.On the contrary, the sealing in the silkworm room that picking leaves is raised is poor, the extraneous damage by disease and insect silkworm body of easily causing harm; Mulberry leaf are subject to pathogen contamination in plucking, packing transportation, storage process, and silkworm directly eats the lower flacherie that infects; Sericulture link is many, and frequent operation artificially gives silkworm chance many in spite of illness from the external world; Owing to can dryly withering, go bad after mulberry leaf harvesting, in order to allow silkworm eat up as early as possible the mulberry leaf under adopting, on silkworm rearing bed, remain the density of one deck silkworm, silkworm density is large, and silkworm contacts with each other, and infection flacherie probability is large; Silkworm grows on silkworm excrement, and silkworm excrement easily fermentation is rotten, grows germ reproduction, and silkworm is easily susceptible.Exempt from picking leaves and raise every 30-45 days foster a collection of silkworms (silkworm rearing season is 22 days), can accomplish to criticize clear; And picking leaves is raised and within every 15-20 days, is supported a collection of silkworm, can not accomplish batch batch clear, flacherie batch between can form longitudinally and infect.Exempt from the mulberry field of picking leaves raising and only support former silkworm, the flacherie of general silkworm can not be transmitted to former silkworm, and former silkworm is supported by Yuan Can base, rural area ，You peasant household, the foster general silkworm having, and general silkworm and former silkworm form horizontal infection flacherie (pebrine); Picking leaves is bred silkworms, and supports 5 batches of former silkworms in 1 year, and high temperature season is also supported 4 batches of general silkworms, and also longitudinally infectious particles is sick for general silkworm and former silkworm.
environment, the food value of leaf, flacherie is former is to affect the three large factors that silkworm grows, and by above analysis, illustrates that exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology meets silkworm bulk-growth and grow requirement, few to the harmful effect of silkworm.
4, exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology and conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology to the analysis of mulberry field growth tree vigo(u)r impact effect
in exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme, for fear of silkworm excrement contaminated environment, the silkworm excrement, ramulus mori and the residual leaf that after breeding silkworms, produce are entered to Hang Gouzhong on the spot, for coordinating this measure, sealing fertilizer or fertilizer, increase land fertility in passing, keeps growing of mulberry gesture.And the mulberry field line-spacing that picking leaves is raised is narrow, be unfavorable for agricultural machinery operation, artificially applying fertilizer is difficult to, by standard fertilising, only execute a little chemical nitrogen fertilizers, heavily supports light kind, and land fertility declines year by year, and the kind cocoon raising is of poor quality, and the silkworm egg non-hibernating eggs of producing (not diapause kind) is many.Analytic explanation is exempted from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme can keep mulberry field land fertility, keep the quality and yield of mulberry leaf high, and conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme is difficult to maintain the growth potential of mulberry tree.
5, exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology and conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology to environmental influence effect analysis
exempt from the bottom of silkworm excrement that picking leaves raise to produce drops to silkworm platform case, due to silkworm case and extraneous seal isolation good, environmental pollution is few to external world.Supported after silkworm, silkworm excrement is landfill, sterilization on the spot, the silkworm excrement generation high temperature that ferments in the ground, and killing pathogenic bacteria, does not pollute the environment.And the silkworm excrement germ that picking leaves raising produces is many, in the process of removing sand, not only can directly pollute the silkworm on silkworm rearing bed, in outward transport and stacking process, also can pollute environment and mulberry field, pollute again conversely the silkworm in silkworm room.So vicious circle, makes silkworm difficult supporting year by year.It is environmentally friendly technical scheme that analytic explanation is exempted from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme, and conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme is not had a sustainability.
6, exempt from the performance analysis of picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology and conventional picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technology
exempt from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme, because the silkworm density of putting in silkworm platform is enough rare, silkworm can eat leaf for a long time and not need frequently to leaf, to feed silkworm in silkworm platform; In original silkworm rearing, saved mulberry leaf harvesting, transportation, storage management and spacing, fed silkworm, removed sand, molting processing, disinfection of silkworm body, eliminated small and weak silkworm, detect disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing in disease silkworm, dead silkworm, sericulture, add food medicine, catch a series of numerous and diverse sericulture operation links such as matured silkworm, silkworm is untrammeled growing on ramulus mori, mulberry leaf, and sericulture labor amount is few and intensity is low.Through comparative trial, observe, substantially by specification requirement picking leaves, breed silkworms, a people can only support the silkworm of 10 grams of ant amounts at most, and longevity of service need do 12-13 work hour every day, and labour intensity is large.Exempt from picking leaves and raise 10 grams of former newly-hatched silkworm amounts, the less than of working average every day 1 hour, during work, labour intensity is low, through measuring and calculating, as long as accomplish to avoid more to renew at one time mulberry leaf in technical scheme, can support the silkworm of 150 grams of ant amounts per capita, work efficiency is domestic artificial sericulture 15 times, the 3-5 breeding silkworms for Japanese mechanization is doubly.Exempt from the applicable agricultural machinery operation of mulberry field specification that picking leaves is bred silkworms, with mechanization, manage mulberry field, improve and manage per capita mulberry field area, coordinate energy scale, high efficiency Parent silkworm rearing with sericulture amount.
7, recycling economy comprehensive management effect analysis is carried out in two kinds of mulberry fields of not raising pattern
exempting from the mulberry field of picking leaves sericulture can ditch with agricultural machinery, and carry out edible fungus culturing winter in mulberry field, can improve soil, the mulberry field output value, and bacterium slag is stayed in mulberry field, increases soil organic matter and fertility, forms benign cycle.And the mulberry field that picking leaves is bred silkworms is owing to can not use mechanically actuated, culturing edible fungus human input is large, and deficiency in economic performance is difficult to form and circulates benignly.
in sum, implementation result of exempting from picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme of the present invention is significantly better than picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing technical scheme.
advantage of the present invention is that silkworm rearing bed and external environment condition isolation are good, and flacherie cross pollution probability between silkworm rearing bed and external environment condition is very little; Extraneous insect pest cannot enter into the silkworm rearing bed silkworm of causing harm; The density of silkworm is very rare, and the probability that silkworm is infected flacherie is mutually very little; Silkworm platform ventilation and penetrating light is good, and silkworm rearing bed is solid shape, and the subenvironment of silkworm rearing bed is more suitable for growing of silkworm; Anti-adverse weather is good on the performance of silkworm impact; Mulberry leaf nutrient is good, and quality is high, and after silkworm eats leaf, physique is strong, and Cocoon Quality is good; Sericulture link is few, simple to operate, and work efficiency is high.There is high-efficiency high-quality high yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing is embodiments of the invention.
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of unitary construction of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of ramulus mori flexible seals.
accompanying drawing 3 is the folding ceiling of the present invention and the structural representation while opening silkworm rearing bed cover.
accompanying drawing 4 is silkworm platform case interior schematic diagrames.
accompanying drawing 5 is using method and operation principle schematic diagrames of ramulus mori flexible sealing.
accompanying drawing 6 is using method and operation principle schematic diagrames of elevator.
Embodiment
in the present embodiment accompanying drawing, each component names is as follows:
the present invention's solution of the present invention is such:
the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from of the present invention, silkworm platform is provided with silkworm platform case 1, silkworm platform cover 2, ceiling 3 and ramulus mori flexible seals 4, the gusset of described silkworm platform case 1 is on framework, to be covered with gusset nylon wire 8, bottom seals with three-ply board, gusset top frame, post silkworm platform case flexible material 5 with the contact-making surface of silkworm platform cover 2, centre is ramulus mori hook housing 12 and silkworm rearing bed face; Described silkworm platform cover gusset is on framework, to be covered with gusset nylon wire 9, two mobilizable nylon wire square frame 10 sealings for top, and gusset bottom frame, posts sealing sponge 6 with the contact-making surface of silkworm platform case 1; The way of contact of described silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover is to adopt rubber hook 11 to connect; It is sponge that described ramulus mori flexible seals 4 is used material, and rhombogen, has the hole that can be inserted in ramulus mori, is placed between silkworm platform case and the contact-making surface of silkworm platform cover, for sealing ramulus mori.Adopt after such scheme, silkworm is put on the silkworm rearing bed face of silkworm platform case, ramulus mori in mulberry field is hooked on ramulus mori hook housing, at the locational ramulus mori of corresponding silkworm platform case flexible sealing material, put ramulus mori flexible seals, cover silkworm platform cover, with hinge means, silkworm platform cover is closely connected with silkworm platform case, load onto ceiling, prevent that direct sunlight and rainwater from falling on silkworm rearing bed, realize and exempt from picking leaves silkworm is raised.
technical scheme also comprises more specifically:
described silkworm platform case is fixed on silkworm platform case pin 7, and four silkworm platform case pin are Height Adjustable, can adjust according to the mulberry field of differing heights mulberry tree the height of silkworm platform case at any time.
two inclined-planes of described ceiling 3 are connected by loose-leaf, and inclined-plane energy rotary folding can be suspended on a side of silkworm platform.In sericulture, ceiling 3 is folded and is suspended on to a side of silkworm platform, open the nylon wire square frame 10 on silkworm platform cover, observe silkworm in the silkworm platform situation of growing, or the density of adjustment silkworm, or when silkworm has grown into matured silkworm, put into plastic folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on and climb up the operation such as cocoon, nylon wire square frame and ceiling on EO bonnet by silkworm.
the square frame inner side on described silkworm platform case gusset top is provided with chute 15, and each end face of ramulus mori hook housing 12 is positioned in chute, at chute inner bottom part, is provided with return spring 16, by ramulus mori hook housing 12 jack-up; On described ramulus mori hook housing 12, be connected with the hook 17 of at least two upright buckles, in ramulus mori hook housing lower end, be provided with at least two guide posts 18, described guide post lower end limited location piece.
described silkworm rearing bed face consists of silkworm rearing bed frame 13, silkworm rearing bed supporting network 19 and silkworm rearing bed net 20 and 21, silkworm rearing bed supporting network 19 is placed on silkworm rearing bed frame 13,4-5 silkworm rearing bed in age net 21 is placed on silkworm rearing bed supporting network 19,3 age silkworm rearing bed net 21 be placed on 4-5 silkworm rearing bed in age net 20 (silkworm grow up after when changing mulberry leaf by 3 age silkworm rearing bed net 21 take out), silkworm rearing bed net 20 and 21 hole order sizes can make silkworm excrement can fall smoothly silkworm platform case 1 bottom, and silkworm can not fall; Described silkworm rearing bed frame 13 has corresponding hole, is inserted in the guide post 18 of ramulus mori hook housing lower end.
described ramulus mori hook housing is connected with elevator 14 with silkworm rearing bed face, and connected mode is movable, and silkworm rearing bed face rises while putting in place, contacts with the square frame bottom side on gusset top; After silkworm rearing bed face declines, separated with the square frame bottom side on gusset top, silkworm rearing bed face drops to after the limited block of guide post bottom, and silkworm rearing bed face is passed to limited block by gravity, drives ramulus mori hook housing 12 to move downward.
described elevator consists of the first pulley device 22, the second pulley device 23, the 3rd pulley device 24, pedal ring 25 and steel wire rope 26; The second described pulley device, the 3rd pulley device are arranged on respectively centre position inside the square frame two ends on silkworm platform case gusset top, and the first pulley device is arranged on centre position outside the gusset top square frame of corresponding second pulley device one end; Described steel wire rope 26 is on the first pulley device, the second pulley device, the 3rd pulley device and pedal ring, and the two ends of steel wire rope 26 are connected with the two ends of silkworm rearing bed frame 13 respectively; On the first described pulley device 22, be provided with steel wire rope locking screw rod 27, silkworm rearing bed face rises while putting in place, locking steel wire rope, silkworm rearing bed face remains on the top of silkworm platform case, unclamp steel wire rope locking screw rod, silkworm rearing bed face declines, and while dropping to the limited block of guide post, silkworm rearing bed face is passed to guide post by gravity, drive ramulus mori hook housing to move downward, step on pedal ring, silkworm rearing bed face is raised, and ramulus mori hook housing is by return spring jack-up, repeatedly step on and unclamp pedal ring, ramulus mori hook housing up-down vibration, drives the mulberry leaf vibration on ramulus mori, and silkworm excrement attached to it is shaken.
the raising method of silkworm of the present invention comprises step:
(1) 1-2 young silkworm in age is raised because young silkworm food leaf amount is few, raises workload little, and still sleep in 2 ages is raised in specification requirement routinely meticulously.
(2) exempt from before picking leaves Parent silkworm rearing is bred silkworms first with agricultural machinery, in mulberry field, to start ditch in the ranks, before breeding silkworms 4 days, once sterilizing is carried out in mulberry field.Rise for 3 ages after silkworm and (sleep awake) and carry out disinfection of silkworm body with lime, by exempting from picking leaves silkworm platform case, be placed on mulberry tree line-spacing than in the mulberry field row of large 500 ㎜ of silkworm platform width, silkworm platform cover is hooked under ceiling, with four loop bars, by ceiling and silkworm platform cover jack-up, every loop bar one headgear is on the feet of ceiling, and a headgear is on silkworm platform case pin top, the space length of silkworm platform cover and silkworm platform case face jack-up is 1000 ㎜, puts plastic film connect silkworm excrement in silkworm platform case bottom.Mentioning silkworm net is put into silkworm on silkworm rearing bed face, after piling, by the crooked hooking of ramulus mori to ramulus mori hook housing, at the locational ramulus mori of corresponding silkworm platform case sealing sponge, put ramulus mori flexible seals, put down ceiling and silkworm platform cover, with rubber hook, connect silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover, silkworm platform is reinforced to good seal, with the card tip, ceiling is fixed on silkworm platform case pin.Silkworm, eat up after half mulberry leaf, progressively by one group of every 500 silkworm, assign to other silkworm platform rearing in box and support.Silkworm, eat up after mulberry leaf, just change mulberry leaf, adopt king-rod to cut shape formula, just directly ramulus mori is cut and stayed on silkworm platform, move on to its place's replacing mulberry leaf, as too much in ramulus mori, silkworm is shaken off after silkworm platform case face and change again mulberry leaf, the ramulus mori of cutting is imbedded to Hang Gouzhong in conjunction with fertilising; Employing reservation branch is cut shape formula, and shake ramulus mori, shakes silkworm to drop on silkworm platform, moves on to its place's replacing mulberry leaf.In sericulture, at least use every day elevator on silkworm platform case that silkworm excrement is shaken off at the bottom of silkworm platform case.Mulberry row after breeding silkworms, in conjunction with burying ramulus mori, residual leaf, be expert at ditch sealing fertilizer or fertilizer, carry out disinfection to mulberry tree and ground after ridging.Whole sericulture process need be changed leaf 4-5 time.Silkworm has grown into after matured silkworm, if mulberry leaf residue is more, directly puts into plastic folding bunch, allows silkworm cocoon; If surplus leaf is few, just put into plastic folding bunch after will changing young leaves, allow silkworm fully be satiated with food and cocoon with regard to ripe.Silkworm is put on an arrow and just can sell by harvesting of cocoon afterwards for full 7 days.After sericulture finishes, the silkworm excrement in silkworm platform, ramulus mori are put into Hang Gou, after sterilization, bury soil, then the mulberry tree of sterilizing, ground, silkworm platform and nest.
silkworm platform specific embodiment of the present invention is:
exempt from picking leaves silkworm platform and consist of silkworm platform case 1, silkworm platform cover 2,3 three critical pieces of ceiling and ramulus mori flexible seals 4 appurtenances, see Fig. 1, the sponge seal that ramulus mori flexible seals 4 is rhombogen, is shown in Fig. 2.Silkworm platform case 1 long 2000 ㎜, wide 800 ㎜, high 300 ㎜, add scalable case pin 7, and silkworm platform case 1 face height is 400 ㎜-1000 ㎜; Seal closure 2 long 2000 ㎜, wide 800 ㎜, high 200 ㎜; Ceiling 3 each inclined-plane length and width are 2400 ㎜ * 600 ㎜.Silkworm platform case 1 surrounding gusset and silkworm platform cover 2 surroundings and top, stick fine and closely woven nylon wire.The contact edge of silkworm platform case 1 and silkworm platform cover 2 sticks silkworm platform case flexible material 5 and silkworm platform cover flexible material 6, for sealing ramulus mori 29.Wide 20 ㎜ of ramulus mori flexible seals 4, mainly contain aperture 5 ㎜, 7 ㎜, and 9 ㎜, 11 ㎜, length is 40 ㎜, 45 ㎜, 50 ㎜, 55 tetra-kinds of ㎜ specifications.
the mulberry tree line-spacing in mulberry field is than width 500 ㎜ that exempt from picking leaves silkworm platform.
exempting from its general nature of picking leaves silkworm platform is: silkworm platform case 1 and silkworm platform cover 2 main members are comprised of various connection riveting parts and batten, dismantled and assembled, gusset nylon wire 8 and the nylon wire 9 of silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover surrounding, fix with embedded press strip, energy dismounting, convenient in non-sericulture keeping in season collection; Silkworm platform can effectively be isolated with the external world, prevents flacherie insect pest intrusion, can carry out cross-ventilation exchange with the external world again; Various sericultures are easy to operate, meet the operation requirements of efficient quick; Can tackle bad extreme weather to a certain degree; Can be combined with some other advanced technology.
two inclined-planes of ceiling 3 are connected by loose-leaf, rotatable folding, and connection gap, inclined-plane is sealed by plastic film.The ceiling 3 use card tips are connected to silkworm platform case socle top, and removable next side card tip folds and be suspended on the opposite side of silkworm platform.Silkworm platform cover 2 tops are two movable nylon wire square frames 10, and silkworm platform cover 2 is connected with silkworm platform case 1 to be linked up with 11 fasteningly with rubber, see Fig. 3.In sericulture, open ceiling 3, open the nylon wire square frame 10 on silkworm platform seal closure, carry out silkworm body Observation On The Development, or adjust a silkworm number, silkworm density on silkworm rearing bed, or when silkworm is ripe, put into the operations such as plastic folding bunch, nylon wire square frame 10 and ceiling 3 on EO bonnet.
silkworm platform case 1 is fixed on scalable case pin 7, and bottom is spread film and connect silkworm excrement, and top is silkworm platform working face, and silkworm platform working face consists of ramulus mori hook housing 12, silkworm rearing bed face, 14 3 parts of elevator, sees Fig. 4.Ramulus mori hook housing 12 is three vertical three horizontal intersecting parallels yoke structures, and each end face of yoke is put into chute 15, and chute is fixed on wooden frame inner side, silkworm platform case top, return spring 16 is equipped with in chute bottom, can hold up ramulus mori hook housing 12, apply and removing in gravity situation, ramulus mori hook housing 12 can be shaken 5-6 ㎜ up and down; On ramulus mori hook housing 12 hack levers, every 60 ㎜, embed a ramulus mori hook 17 that is highly respectively 30 ㎜ and 60 ㎜ compound bendings, the orientation of hook 17 becomes miter angle with hack lever direction, and each hook 17 can be caught on the ramulus mori of vertical or horizontal bending; Below ramulus mori hook housing 12 rods near silkworm platform case angle, screw in a guide post 18 that slides up and down direction for controlling silkworm rearing bed face, long 180 ㎜ of bar.Silkworm rearing bed frame 13 is frame structure, four vertical six horizontal strokes; Silkworm rearing bed face by silkworm rearing bed frame 13, silkworm rearing bed supporting network 19,4-5 silkworm rearing bed in age net 20 and 3 age silkworm rearing bed net 21 form, the silkworm rearing bed supporting network 19 that layer overlay hole order is larger successively on silkworm rearing bed frame 13,4-5 silkworm rearing bed in age net 20 and 3 age silkworm rearing bed net 21(silkworm grow up after when changing mulberry leaf by 3 age silkworm rearing bed net 21 take out), silkworm rearing bed net 20 and 21 hole order sizes should make silkworm excrement can fall smoothly silkworm platform case 1 bottom, and silkworm can not fall; On silkworm rearing bed frame 13, there is the hole of four corresponding guide posts 18, silkworm rearing bed frame 13 can be inserted in to guide post.Elevator 14 is to consist of the first pulley device 22, the second pulley device 23, the 3rd pulley device 24, pedal ring 25, steel wire rope 26 and fixation with steel wire screw rod 27, ramulus mori hook housing 12 and silkworm rearing bed face can be carried out to the effectively device of interlock.On the first pulley device 22, by large 0.5 ㎜ of aperture ratio steel wire rope of steel wire rope, take into account the sealing of steel wire rope trafficability characteristic and silkworm platform.
the using method of ramulus mori flexible seals 4 and operation principle
the using method of elevator and operation principle
meet the precautionary measures of bad extreme weather
microthermal climate (temperature is lower than 20 ℃), with the topped silkworm platform insulation of film Huo Pao Droplets plate, opens ceiling 3 use solar energy heatings or in silkworm platform case 1, takes the suitable measure of heating.Hot weather (temperature is higher than 30 ℃), on ceiling 3, carry additionally sun-proof net, Pao Droplets plate or straw screen or mat sunshade thermal insulation, have ready conditions and can in seal closure 2 frames, pacify outwards exhausting of small fan (as computer radiating fan), strengthening silkworm rearing bed Air Flow, promote mulberry leaf rising, reduce silkworm rearing bed subenvironment temperature.Strong wind and heavy rain weather, reinforces silkworm platform and mulberry tree bar with rope, adds a cover film rainwater-proof and is laterally blown into silkworm platform.
in this enforcement, silkworm platform case flexible material 5 and silkworm platform cover flexible material 6 are to adopt sponge to seal.
Claims (9)
1. exempt from a picking leaves silkworm platform, it is characterized in that silkworm platform mainly consists of silkworm platform case (1), silkworm platform cover (2), ceiling (3) and ramulus mori flexible seals (4); The contact-making surface of described silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover is silkworm platform case flexible material (5) and silkworm platform cover flexible material (6); The way of contact of described silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover is to adopt hinge means (11) to connect; Two inclined-planes of described ceiling are connected by loose-leaf, and inclined-plane energy rotary folding can be suspended on a side of silkworm platform; The gusset nylon wire for periphery (9) of described silkworm platform cover gusset surrounds, and silkworm platform cover top is provided with two mobilizable nylon wire square frames (10); The gusset nylon wire for periphery (8) of described silkworm platform case gusset surrounds, bottom en plaque material seal, and top consists of ramulus mori hook housing (12) and silkworm rearing bed face; Described ramulus mori flexible seals is rhombogen, has the hole that can be inserted in ramulus mori, is placed between silkworm platform case and the contact-making surface of silkworm platform cover, for sealing ramulus mori.
2. the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from according to claim 1, is characterized in that described silkworm platform case is fixed on silkworm platform case pin (7) upper, and four silkworm platform case pin are Height Adjustable.
3. the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from according to claim 1, the square frame inner side that it is characterized in that described silkworm platform case gusset top is provided with chute (15), each end face of ramulus mori hook housing (12) is positioned in chute (15), at chute inner bottom part, is provided with return spring (16), by ramulus mori hook housing jack-up; The hook (17) that is connected with at least two upright buckles on described ramulus mori hook housing, is provided with at least two guide posts (18) in ramulus mori hook housing lower end, described guide post lower end limited location piece.
4. the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from according to claim 1, the silkworm rearing bed face that it is characterized in that described silkworm platform case (1) consists of silkworm rearing bed frame (13), silkworm rearing bed supporting network (19) and silkworm rearing bed net (20), silkworm rearing bed supporting network (19) is placed on silkworm rearing bed frame (13), silkworm rearing bed net (20) is placed on silkworm rearing bed supporting network (19), described silkworm rearing bed frame (13) has corresponding hole, is inserted in the guide post (18) of ramulus mori hook housing (12) lower end.
5. the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from according to claim 1, the ramulus mori hook housing (12) that it is characterized in that described silkworm platform case (1) and silkworm rearing bed for face elevator (14) be connected, connected mode is movable, and silkworm rearing bed face rises while putting in place, contacts with the square frame bottom side on gusset top; After silkworm rearing bed face declines, separated with the square frame bottom side on gusset top, silkworm rearing bed face drops to after the limited block of guide post (18), and silkworm rearing bed face is passed to limited block by gravity, drives ramulus mori hook housing to move downward.
6. the picking leaves silkworm platform of exempting from according to claim 5, is characterized in that described elevator consists of the first pulley device (22), the second pulley device (23), the 3rd pulley device (24), pedal ring (25) and steel wire rope (26); The second described pulley device (23), the 3rd pulley device (24) are arranged on respectively centre position inside the square frame two ends on silkworm platform case (1) gusset top, and the first pulley device (22) is arranged on centre position outside the gusset top square frame of corresponding second pulley device (23) one end; Described steel wire rope (26) is upper around the first pulley device (22), the second pulley device (23), the 3rd pulley device (24) and pedal ring (25), and the two ends of steel wire rope (26) are connected with the two ends of silkworm rearing bed frame (13) respectively; On the first described pulley device (22), be provided with steel wire rope locking screw rod (27), silkworm rearing bed face rises while putting in place, locking steel wire rope, and silkworm rearing bed face remains on the top of silkworm platform case (1).
7.
onedescribed in kind employing claim 1, exempt from the method that picking leaves silkworm platform is raised silkworm, it is characterized in that comprising step:
(1), bred silkworms before 4 days, in mulberry field, start ditch, and the mulberry field of sterilizing;
(2), 3 age young silkworm rise after silkworm, with lime, carry out disinfection of silkworm body;
(3), will exempt from picking leaves silkworm platform is placed in the row of mulberry field, silkworm platform cover is hooked under ceiling, with four loop bars, by ceiling and silkworm platform cover jack-up, every loop bar one headgear is on the feet of ceiling, one headgear is on silkworm platform case pin top, and the space length of silkworm platform cover and silkworm platform case face jack-up is at least 800 ㎜, puts plastic film connect silkworm excrement in silkworm platform case bottom;
(4), silkworm is put on silkworm platform case face, by the crooked hooking of ramulus mori to silkworm platform case face, at the locational ramulus mori of silkworm platform case flexible material, put ramulus mori flexible seals to correspondence, put down ceiling and silkworm platform cover, be hinged silkworm platform case and silkworm platform cover, silkworm platform is reinforced to good seal, with the card tip, ceiling is fixed on silkworm platform case pin;
(5), silkworm, eat up after half mulberry leaf, progressively by quantity, silkworm is divided into groups, assign to other silkworm platform rearing in box and support;
(6), breed silkworms, every day to major general's silkworm excrement shake off at the bottom of silkworm platform case once;
(7), silkworm, eat up after mulberry leaf, just change mulberry leaf;
(8), the mulberry row later of breeding silkworms, in conjunction with burying ramulus mori, residual leaf, be expert at ditch sealing fertilizer or fertilizer, carry out disinfection to mulberry tree and ground after ridging;
(9), silkworm is while growing matured silkworm, ceiling folded and is suspended on a side of silkworm platform, opens the nylon wire square frame on silkworm platform cover, put into plastic folding a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on and climb up and cocoon by silkworm, nylon wire square frame and ceiling on EO bonnet;
(10), large ripe cocoon full after 7 days, harvesting of cocoon, by the silkworm excrement in silkworm platform, ramulus mori landfill in the capable ditch of ramulus mori, sterilization silkworm platform, nest and ground.
8. the method that silkworm is raised according to claim 7, is characterized in that in step (7), and the method for changing mulberry leaf also comprises:
(1), adopt king-rod to cut shape formula, just directly ramulus mori is cut and is stayed on silkworm platform, move on to its place and change mulberry leaf, as too much in ramulus mori, silkworm is shaken off after silkworm platform case and changes again mulberry leaf, the ramulus mori of cutting is imbedded to Hang Gouzhong in conjunction with fertilising;
(2), adopt to retain branch and cut shape formula, shake ramulus mori, shake silkworm to drop on silkworm rearing bed face, moves on to its place and change mulberry leaf.
9. the method that silkworm is raised according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising step: during plantation mulberry tree, the mulberry tree line-spacing in described mulberry field is at least than large 200 ㎜ of the width of exempting from picking leaves silkworm platform.
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| CN103548782B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Belt type flat plate silking bed device capable of preventing matured silkworms from escaping |
| CN104798737B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-06 | 张烨 | A kind of silkworm cultural method |
| CN104430209A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 鹿寨县科学技术局 | Silkworm feeding house |
| CN104381227A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-04 | 鹿寨县科学技术局 | Silkworm feeding method |
| CN104686455A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-06-10 | 王德普 | Mulberry field silkworm breeding greenhouse |
| CN104839100A (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-08-19 | 梁永宁 | Silkworm cultivation method |
| CN105941347B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-12-04 | 南京电狐网络科技有限公司 | A method of it is bred silkworms and is cocoond using a rectangular small bundle of straw |
| CN106719468A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of silkworm and mulberry separator |
| CN106797920A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of mulberry leaf pick and place support |
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| CN107318791B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 | Mulberry leaf residue filtering and cleaning combined silkworm rearing bed |
| CN108271744A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-13 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of shelf bred silkworms suitable for assembly line |
| CN113907052B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-06-20 | 如皋市蚕桑技术指导站 | Lifting type silkworm platform and silkworm breeding method |
| CN115500325B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-02-13 | 陕西福瑞源实业有限公司 | Efficient integrated silkworm production method |
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| JPH03155733A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-07-03 | Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchiyuu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Rearing of silkworm |
| CN2862691Y (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 王德普 | Silkworm rearing booth with living mulberry |
| CN101300968A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 铜梁县蚕业发展局 | Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand |
| CN102138547B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-06-20 | 王德普 | Houses for breeding silkworms with living folium mori, row clipping cocooning frames and method |
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