CN110140604A - A kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110140604A CN110140604A CN201910569738.2A CN201910569738A CN110140604A CN 110140604 A CN110140604 A CN 110140604A CN 201910569738 A CN201910569738 A CN 201910569738A CN 110140604 A CN110140604 A CN 110140604A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management methods, delimit planting area and culturing area, circulation supply is carried out to plant and cultivate to combine, the livestock and poultry that the crop of plantation is cultivated as feed supply, at the same will treated cultivation feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer as fertilizer supply plantation；Wherein: plantation: being plantation object with multiple kinds of crops, interval plantation is carried out in same panel region；Cultivation: it is cultivation object with poultry, domestic animal, aquatic products, and the excrement of poultry and livestock is collected and carries out innoxious fermentation process and obtains organic fertilizer.Cultural method in the present invention not only reduces the destruction to soil compared to existing more extensive poultry free-ranging mode by way of converting field cyclic culture, efficiently carries out poultry farming using land resource in the hope of long-time stable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method.
Background technique
The ecological agriculture is according to ecological principle and Principles of Economics, with modern science and technology achievement and modern management
What the effective experience of means and traditional agriculture was set up, higher economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit can be obtained
Modernization high-efficiency agriculture.It requires development grain and diversified economy crop production to develop field planting and woods, herd, secondary, fishing
Industry develops multi-form agriculture and combines with second and third industry, using traditional agriculture essence and modern scientific and technical result, by manually setting
Count the contradiction between ecological engineering, coordinated development and environment, between the utilization of resources and protection, formed ecology it is upper with economically two
Benign cycle, the unification of economic, ecology, social Three benefits.As the process acceleration and traffic of Chinese Urbanization's are fast-developing,
The development space of the ecological agriculture will obtain further deepening development.
Many have obvious increasing both production and income benefit ecological agricultural models, as rice field fish culture, rice field support duckweed, Lin Liang, Lin Guo,
The main body agricultural Model of forestry specialty, agriculture, woods herd combination, and grain, mulberry, fishing combine, and kind supports, adds the complex ecosystems moulds such as combination
The mode of the debirs multistages such as fish comprehensive utilization is fed in formula, chicken manure pig feeding, pig manure.The production of the ecological agriculture continues benefit with resource forever
With being important prerequisite with ecological environmental protection, adapted to according to biological in accordance with natural environment, species optimization combines, energy matter is efficient
The principles such as rate operating, input and output balance, with systematic approach, by the defeated of modern science and technology and social and economic information
Enter tissue production.By Food web, agricultural wastes recycling, gives full play to resource potential and species diversity is excellent
Gesture establishes substance circulation system, and Sustainable Agricultural is promoted steadily to develop, and realizes the unification of economic society, ecological benefits.
Therefore, the ecological agriculture is a kind of knowledge-intensive System of Modern Agriculture, is the new ant algorithms of agricultural development.
And existing ecological circulation agricultural Model is varied, but some given areas are carried out with conventional circular agriculture
Mode, can not sustainable development, and it is lower to put into excessive benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method delimit planting area and culturing area, to plant and cultivate combination
Circulation supply is carried out, the livestock and poultry that the crop of plantation is cultivated as feed supply, while cultivation feces of livestock and poultry is made by treated
It supplies and plants as fertilizer for organic fertilizer；Wherein:
Plantation: it is plantation object with multiple kinds of crops, interval plantation is carried out in same panel region；
Cultivation: it is cultivation object with poultry, domestic animal, aquatic products, and the excrement of poultry and livestock is collected and carries out nothing
Evilization fermentation process obtains organic fertilizer.
Further, the planting area includes hybrid growing area and cultivates area, and the hybrid growing area includes the area Jian Zuo
Domain and free-ranging region are made region and free-ranging region and are changed with the free-ranging period between described；Between make piecemeal kind in region be implanted with it is more
Crops are planted, free-ranging has poultry in free-ranging region.
Further, the free-ranging period is 1-4 for the poultry free-ranging time, after reaching the free-ranging period, will be cultivated in area
Reach finishing period poultry be transferred between make to carry out free-ranging in region, and repaired and then planted a variety of agricultures to former free-ranging region
Crop makees region between being formed.
Further, the culture zone includes putting area, aquatic products area, cage area, incubation division and area of laying eggs in a suitable place to breed, wherein collection cage
It supports the excrement generated in area, incubation division and area of laying eggs and harmless treatment is carried out by the fly maggot that incubation division is cultivated, by treated
Excrement is used as organic fertilizer.
Wherein, put region in a suitable place to breed not to be limited to be connected or adjacent plot, but be generally located on same place position, mutually it
Between spacing it is little, convenient for management.It aquatic products area and puts area in a suitable place to breed there is certain requirement for environmental condition, aquatic products is generally outdoors
Cultivated in pool, can be digged pit by ground and then cover to form fish pond with geotextiles, can also using natural pool into
Row cultivation.Aquatic products, can be according to the biological species of raising, to water including but not limited to fish, cray, shellfish, loach, swamp eel etc.
Environment is adjusted in matter and water, in the hope of reaching the optimal living environment of biology.And put the general raise poultry in area in a suitable place to breed, using putting in a suitable place to breed
Mode fed, to improve quality.
Further, treated the fly maggot is as in food incorporation feed or directly as forage feed.
Further, the cultivation of the fly maggot and application method are specific as follows:
Suitable fly kind is selected first be commissioned to train more and educated, and the larva for selecting excellent Hylemyia Platura Meigen offspring is supported
It grows；Excrement of animals concentration is managed；Then worm's ovum is transferred on culturing bed, and the excrement of centralized management is supplied in proportion
Night soil-treatment is carried out to extremely corresponding in culturing bed；Larva and excrement are separated after the completion of night soil-treatment；After separation
Excrement carries out compost, then detects and is handled as organic fertilizer；By after separation larva sampling observation after as bait adult into
Row processing.
Further, the road for sightseeing is additionally provided in the planting area, the road is arranged in the adjacent area Jian Zuo
Between domain, and makees region and be implanted with flowers or landscape nursery stock close to road side kind.
Further, further include agricultural byproducts processing area, pass through the crops, the poultry of cultivation, domestic animal, aquatic products that will be planted
Carry out deep processing, and will feed remaining fly maggot and remaining organic fertilizer as agricultural and sideline product carry out process sell.
It further, further include trial zone, the trial zone includes outdoor test region and laboratory test region；
The outdoor test region handles the soil in the free-ranging region of collection, and periodically by treated, soil turns
Laboratory test region is moved to be detected；
And the laboratory test region includes greenhouse trial zone and detection zone, greenhouse trial zone to all make in region into
The crop of the next season plantation of row is planted in advance, and using treated, organic fertilizer is planted, and is periodically sampled to crop
Detection；
The detection zone is sampled inspection to all poultry, domestic animal, aquatic products, crops and its agricultural and sideline product of cultivation simultaneously
It surveys.
Further, specific poultry farming method is as follows:
The arrangement in place and building for facility are carried out first；In the hatching region hatching, cultivating chick put up；
The chick raised is transferred in the free-ranging region A put up and is raised, and automatically supply water, then timing
Supply feed；Just chick is transferred in adjacent free-ranging region B and is raised after cultivating 1-4 generation, the free-ranging region B and dissipated
Region A is supported to supply water using unified；Then crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil are arranged and planted to place A；Work as free-ranging
It is just transferred in the A of free-ranging region after poultry cultivation 1-4 generation in the B of region and continues to raise, and arrangement plantation is carried out to free-ranging region B
Crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil, thus cyclic culture.
The invention has the benefit that
Cultural method in the present invention not only passes through converting field compared to existing more extensive poultry free-ranging mode
The mode of cyclic culture efficiently carries out poultry using land resource in the hope of long-time stable and supports to reduce the destruction to soil
It grows, and passes through the rotation of strict control culturing area, to reduce aquaculture cost, to increase bring economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management methods.
Planting area and culturing area delimited, first to plant and cultivate in conjunction with circulation supply is carried out, by the crop of plantation
As feed supply cultivation livestock and poultry, while will treated cultivation feces of livestock and poultry as organic fertilizer as fertilizer supply plantation；
Wherein: plantation: being plantation object with multiple kinds of crops, interval plantation is carried out in same panel region；Cultivation: with poultry, domestic animal, water
It produces to cultivate object, and the excrement of poultry and livestock is collected and carries out innoxious fermentation process and obtains organic fertilizer.
Specific poultry farming method is as follows:
The arrangement in place and building for facility are carried out first；In the hatching region hatching, cultivating chick put up；It will raising
Good chick, which is transferred in the free-ranging region A put up, is raised, and automatically supplies water, then regular supply feed；Wait support
It just chick is transferred in adjacent free-ranging region B raises after growing 1-4 generation, the free-ranging region B and free-ranging region A are using uniting
One supplies water；Then crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil are arranged and planted to place A；Birds in the B of free-ranging region
Cultivation is just transferred in the A of free-ranging region after 1-4 generation to be continued to raise, and carries out arranging plantation crops or landscape to free-ranging region B
Plant soil restoration, thus cyclic culture.
Planting area includes hybrid growing area and cultivates area, and hybrid growing area makees region and free-ranging region between including, described
Between make region and free-ranging region and changed with the free-ranging period；Between make in region piecemeal plantation there are many crops, free-ranging regions
Interior free-ranging has poultry.Wherein, cultivating area will do it crop cultivation, the greenhouse generally built, first by excellent variety in greenhouse
Breeding is carried out, is then transplanted in hybrid growing area again.Meanwhile in order to cope with the lower problem of outdoor temperature, can first cultivate
Area goes again after cultivating to suitable age and is transplanted to outdoor, while covering mulch on outdoor hybrid growing area ground, to protect
Water heat preservation.
Piecemeal is planted in hybrid growing area, is divided into inside and outside ring layer, outermost is flowers and landscape nursery stock, and described
Landscape nursery stock be perennial plant, by transplanting cultivated.Set outer layer to the plant with ornamental value, it can not only
The external comfort level of entire growing area is enough improved, and can be sold after planting to suitable age, to obtain certain warp
Ji benefit.And inner layer point column plantation crops, the generally vegetables of this season, while can also open hole is paddy planting rice,
It can be depending on practical plantation demand and later period economic benefit.
And the free-ranging period of the poultry in free-ranging region is 1-4 for the poultry free-ranging time, after reaching the free-ranging period, will be trained
Educate reach in area finishing period poultry be transferred between make in region carry out free-ranging, and to former free-ranging region repair then plant
Multiple kinds of crops makees region between being formed.Culture zone includes putting area, aquatic products area, cage area, incubation division and area of laying eggs in a suitable place to breed, wherein collecting
The excrement generated in cage area, incubation division and area of laying eggs carries out harmless treatment by the fly maggot that incubation division is cultivated, after processing
Excrement used as organic fertilizer.
It puts region in a suitable place to breed to be arranged in same place position, space between each other is little, convenient for management.Aquatic products area and put in a suitable place to breed area for
Environmental condition has certain requirement, and aquatic products is cultivated in pool generally outdoors, can be digged pit by ground then with soil
Work cloth covers to form fish pond, can also be cultivated using natural pool.Aquatic products is including but not limited to fish, cray, shellfish
Class, loach, swamp eel etc. can be adjusted environment in water quality and water according to the biological species of raising, biological best in the hope of reaching
Living environment.And put the general raise poultry in area in a suitable place to breed, it is fed by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed, to improve quality.
Treated, and fly maggot mixes in feed or directly as forage feed as food.The cultivation and application method of fly maggot
It is specific as follows: to select suitable fly kind be first commissioned to train more and educate, and the larva for selecting excellent Hylemyia Platura Meigen offspring is supported
It grows；Excrement of animals concentration is managed；Then worm's ovum is transferred on culturing bed, and the excrement of centralized management is supplied in proportion
Night soil-treatment is carried out to extremely corresponding in culturing bed；Larva and excrement are separated after the completion of night soil-treatment；After separation
Excrement carries out compost, then detects and is handled as organic fertilizer；By after separation larva sampling observation after as bait adult into
Row processing.
The road for sightseeing is additionally provided in planting area, the road setting is made between region at adjacent, and work
Region is being implanted with flowers or landscape nursery stock close to road side kind.It is supplied that is, making to be equipped between region and free-ranging region
The road that pedestrian or vehicle pass through, but this area is not built as Landscape Region, it is not provided with any visit equipment, while also not receiving
Take.Closed garden is not established, and uses open farmland form, is only merely to have made road.It in this way can be to avoid making
At the variation of land use property, at the same on line from media by way of voluntarily publicized, to improve the trip of this area
Number is look at, to drive the Tourism Economy in periphery villages and small towns.
Meanwhile agricultural byproducts processing area is additionally provided in entire method, by the poultry of the crops, cultivation that will plant,
Domestic animal, aquatic products carry out deep processing, and will feed remaining fly maggot and remaining organic fertilizer as agricultural and sideline product and carry out processing progress
Sale.Main product is various crops and meat packing product, such as broiler chicken, the duck of cultivation in agricultural byproducts processing area
Son, meat goose, ecological fish, frog, bullfrog, live pig, the vegetables of this season and fruits and vegetables product, while the cultivation for also expanding fly maggot produces
Amount, so that extra fly maggot can also carry out processing sell, or will directly make after worm processing living while guaranteeing self-sufficient
It is sold for feed on periphery, or as bioprotein, is processed into albumen powder sale.And extra organic fertilizer inspection is closed
After lattice, it can be used as fertilizer product and sold.
Meanwhile trial zone in entire method, the trial zone include outdoor test region and laboratory test region；Outdoor examination
Region is tested to handle the soil in the free-ranging region of collection, and periodically will treated soil is transferred to laboratory test region into
Row detection；And laboratory test region includes greenhouse trial zone and detection zone, greenhouse trial zone is made to carry out down in region to all
The crop that one season planted is planted in advance, and using treated, organic fertilizer is planted, and is periodically sampled detection to crop；
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment be optimize restriction on the basis of above-described embodiment 1, wherein for free-ranging poultry method into
Row is specific to be limited and optimizes.
It is specific as follows:
(1) arrangement in place and building for facility are carried out first
Suitable free-ranging region is chosen, and arranges the region, sets up required all facilities.Since it is desired that constant
Carry out broiler chicken free-ranging, therefore completely positive panel region is transformed in planning, not only includes facility needed for cultivating, further include
Highway, draining, transport, offal treatment, weather warning facility etc. are required to be arranged at the beginning of design, entirely to support
Growing base steady and sustained can run, and guarantee the production efficiency of broiler chicken.
When place election, select more hillside places as free-ranging region, and carry out site preparation and planning.It is entire in planning
Farm includes free-ranging region, hatching region and greenhouse, and the greenhouse is arranged in free-ranging region, is equipped in the free-ranging region
Supply equipment, feeding apparatus and monitoring device.
Then it is constructed according to planning, fence, fence is arranged in the foot of a mountain bottom on single hillside in corresponding place
It is inside a free-ranging region；Select at least two adjacent free-ranging regions as an area Ge great, in the center of single great Qu
Confession equipped with the greenhouse and water supply well being connected to free-ranging region each in the great Qu, in the water supply well and each free-ranging region
Wetting system connection.
Optimal farming site is that the mountainous region on more hillside is more appropriate, that is to say, that includes in the farming site of selection
Multiple adjacent hillside, and the mean inclination on each hillside is close, it is close that the foot of a mountain to bottom surrounds area, preferably to manage
Reason.The foot of a mountain refers to the intermediate zone between the apparent intersection in hillside and surrounding level land or hillside and surrounding level land, that is to say, that each
Small small hill bottom margin is equipped with the netted fence of high about 1.5m, to divide to form individual free-ranging region.
It is equipped with water supply and feeder apparatus in each free-ranging region, but two neighboring or more than two belong to same great Qu's
Free-ranging region shares water supply well.And the water supply well is generally deep well or stormwater tank, and filter plant is arranged in stormwater tank
Guarantee that water supply quality is up to standard.Then water supply well by water pump by water be delivered to it is adjacent be in free-ranging region, and in each free-ranging area
Corresponding supply equipment Timing water supply is equipped in domain, to guarantee that the broiler chicken in each free-ranging region can obtain enough drinking-water
Amount.According to the difference in season and outdoor temperature, supply equipment and water supply can be adjusted, if summer temp is higher, be increased
Add water supply frequency, avoids water from overstaying in supply equipment and breed mosquito influence water quality.If it was found that the broiler chicken in free-ranging region
There is appetite to reduce, amount of drinking water increases, and excrement is thinning, and organism endocrine is reduced, and metabolic disorder, eggshell thinning, albumen is thinning, soft
Shell egg, check increase, and mouth breathing is wheezed, and are short of breath, and stay situations such as vertical, then illustrate that body temperature overheat heatstroke occurs in broiler chicken
Situation, some medicaments can be added in supply equipment, such as wrinkled giant hyssop heat toxin disappears equal medicaments.
If it is winter, and when external temperature is lower, water supply can be reduced according to the actual situation.And temperature is lower than 5
After DEG C, outdoor water supply is just stopped at, but is supplied water in the greenhouse in each free-ranging region, avoids causing because temperature is too low
Supply equipment breaks down.
Greenhouse is the mill construction of semi open model, and the general unilateral opening that is equipped with enters and leaves for broiler chicken.Temperature in greenhouse can fit
When being adjusted, and heat-insulated material is equipped at the top of greenhouse.When summer, canopy temperature is lower than 2-5 DEG C of external temperature, gives meat
The shady and cool place of chicken offer sunshade.And it is provided with heating equipment in winter, in greenhouse, if outdoor temperature is lower than 2 DEG C, pass through
Heating equipment keeps canopy temperature 5-10 DEG C high than outdoor.
(2) in the hatching region hatching, cultivating chick put up；
Special hatching region is also erected in whole region, for screening and hatching excellent variety, which is room
Interior place, and it is equipped with stringent Insulation, maintain its room temperature within the scope of 25-32 DEG C always.Temperature can be according to reality
Border environment temperature is adjusted, and reference index is then the behavior expression of chick, if chick is evenly distributed in column (cage), spirit
Vivaciously, appetite is good, then the proper temperature；If chick flocks together, issue " " cry, have heat source in column is gathered in heat source
Around, then illustrate that the room temperature is lower；If chick dehisces to wheeze, the edge distribution by column has the separate heat source of heat source, then says
The bright temperature is higher.
(3) chick raised is transferred in the free-ranging region A put up and is raised, and automatically supply water, then
Regular supply feed；
Specifically, the chick for being up to finishing period is transferred in one or more specified free-ranging regions, and shift at this
In greenhouse in great Qu；And according to external temperature by greenhouse and corresponding free-ranging regional connectivity, and it is equipped with to feed intake in greenhouse and sets
It is standby；It is used to cultivate fly maggot by the broiler chicken excrement that will be collected in breeding process again and mixes to put into after mixing in feed by fly maggot and throw
Material equipment is fed, pest and disease damage of keeping under strict control.
Wherein, the fly maggot is the high protein feed cultivated by broiler chicken excrement, and generally living body is fed, that is, fresh
Directly fed after fly maggot separation living or with mixed feeding in incorporation feed.
Chick after cultivating can be transferred in outdoor free-ranging region, and at least two free-ranging areas are arranged in entire place
Domain, and used for cycle alternation.Because when determining that wherein certain one or more free-ranging region is the free-ranging region of the batch chick,
It is arranged according to the maximum carrying cultivation amount in every piece of free-ranging region, the chick of the batch is evenly distributed in free-ranging region,
And the cultivation lot number in each free-ranging region is recorded, outdoor chick can be transferred at two to three week before every batch of reaches finishing period
It is equipped with marker with it, to record substantially age and the batch of the chick, to manage corresponding free-ranging region.
Wherein, if outdoor temperature is at 30 ° or more, greenhouse and corresponding free-ranging region are connected in 1-3d after the transfer；If
Outdoor temperature is connected to greenhouse and corresponding free-ranging region at 30-21 DEG C in 4-6d then after the transfer；If outdoor temperature is in 20-10
DEG C, then greenhouse and corresponding free-ranging region are connected in 8-10d after the transfer；If outdoor temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, after the transfer
Greenhouse and corresponding free-ranging region are connected in 12-15d.
(4) just chick is transferred in adjacent free-ranging region B and is raised after cultivating 1-4 generation, the free-ranging region B with
Free-ranging region A is supplied water using unified；
(5) crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil are then arranged and planted to place A；The optional this season of crops
Vegetables, and perennial landscape nursery stock is planted simultaneously, the free-ranging region of script is cleared up, and stir soil.If soil is sent out
Raw hardened or infiltration rate is lower, specified region can suitably be repaired using soil improvement renovation agent, to improve effect
Rate.Free-ranging region is opened up as multiple cultivated areas after reparation, composite plant can be carried out, perhaps is made or with the shape of terraced fields
Formula introduces irrigation water and carries out Rice Cropping.
(6) it is just transferred in the A of free-ranging region after the broiler breeding 1-4 generation in the B of free-ranging region and continues to raise, and to free-ranging
Region B carries out arranging plantation crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil, thus cyclic culture.
Because the period of continuous free-ranging broiler chicken is 1-4 generation in each free-ranging region, but when combination practical operation, each farm
It can be according to the scale of construction of itself and corresponding free-ranging area size and quantity, to determine interval time and the quantity of every batch of chick.
For example, in the same free-ranging region set the continuous free-ranging period as 2 generations, by taking thin and small hen as an example, the finishing period of thin and small hen
In 7-24 week old, and chick transfers them to external free-ranging region when reaching 4-5 week old, then every batch of chick interval 8
Week, that is to say, that a collection of chick entered in free-ranging region in two months.And the period of generation thin and small hen is subject to finishing period and terminates,
It is exactly 24 weeks, 168 days, two Dai Zewei 336 days, less than 1 year.Because the chick that last batch of enters the culture zone needs 21 days,
One-year age is just arrived, with thin and small hen 6 batches in total in free-ranging region, is not increasing new chick, but by lower batch of chick
It is transferred in adjacent free-ranging region and is cultivated.
Farm oneself can select on-sale date, and the thin and small hen of general cage fast-ripenin can generally go out at 7-10 weeks or so
Column, and weight reaches 3-6 jins, but the growth of free-ranging chicken is slower, generally delivers for sale at 13-20 weeks, can be adjusted according to the actual situation,
But the culture-cycle in single free-ranging region was controlled within a year and a half as far as possible.If as the amount of selling constantly increases, single free-ranging
The quantity of thin and small hen can change in region, then can be in the free-ranging if reduction amount is larger, and subsequent without after the case where continuing newly-increased chick
Region is divided in region, partial region is first started to carry out arrangement reparation, by planting economic crops or watching nursery stock, not only
The soil of script baldness is repaired, while economic benefit can also be generated.
In order to detect the influence for caused by the soil in free-ranging region in actual race pheasant breeding process, while verifying this
The repairing effect of method used in the examples, therefore infiltration rate is carried out for the soil sample in each free-ranging region in the specific period
It detects and is averaged.
Firstly, per hectare is raised chickens 980 or so in each free-ranging region, starts first month and carry out Soil K+adsorption, enter
Infiltration rate is 64.5%, and the bare land area accounting in free-ranging region is 25.2%；And after cultivating three months, Soil K+adsorption enters
Infiltration rate is just down to 43.1%, while the vegetation in free-ranging region also significantly reduces, and bare land area accounting increases to 48.2%；It supports
After growing 7 months, the infiltration rate of Soil K+adsorption is reduced to 26.9%, and vegetation loss is totally, and bare land area accounting rises to
69.7%.
And when the average time that the broiler chicken quantity in each free-ranging region is 0 is 391 days, being averaged for last Soil K+adsorption is infiltrated
Rate is 23.4%, and bare land area is 81.7%.Cultivate that the decline of infiltration rate early period is very fast, and decreased later is slow, illustrate into
Infiltration rate tends towards stability, and degradating trend is curbed.Mean that broiler chicken feeding consumption plant and plant self-recovery are tended to balance.
Then chick is transferred to adjacent free-ranging region, and repair is carried out to above-mentioned free-ranging region, by bare soil
It is stirred, soil is made to become fluffy, increase soil gap.Then cabbage and green pepper are planted, while transplanting photinia glabra
With the landscapes nursery stock such as ligustrum.The infiltration rate that soil is detected after three months increases to 56.4%, and the infiltration rate after half a year rises to
68.9%, it can be seen that by average amplification, broiler breeding influences caused by soil by repairing to be in gentle ascendant trend,
Soil fertility can be effectively increased by applying the organic fertilizer of fly maggot processing simultaneously.
It is above-mentioned to be recycled in same a region with two free-ranging regions, if it is the free-ranging region more than 2 or more into
Row circulation, the specific method is as follows: the chick raised being transferred in the free-ranging region A1 put up and is raised, and supplied automatically
Water supply, then regular supply feed；Just chick is transferred in adjacent free-ranging region A2 and is raised after cultivating 1-4 generation, so
Crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil are arranged and planted to place A1 afterwards.Poultry cultivation 1-4 in the A2 of free-ranging region
It is just transferred in the A3 of free-ranging region after generation and continues to raise, and arranged and planted crops or landscape plant to free-ranging region A2
Rehabilitating soil；
In the manner described above using free-ranging region An as free-ranging region carry out birds free-ranging, while to free-ranging region An-1 into
Row arranges, and is just transferred in the A1 of free-ranging region after poultry cultivation 1-4 generation in the An of free-ranging region, to recycle free-ranging；Wherein n
≤4。
An is belonged to after the free-ranging region more than two of single free-ranging system, such as 3 for referring to multiple free-ranging regions
A recycling, one of to be used as poultry cultivation place, other two carries out week as crop or ornamental seedling growth place
The mode of phase rotation carries out.Increasing a free-ranging region in single free-ranging system can be improved soil restoration effect, by longer
The recovery period increase the culture-cycle in single free-ranging region or cultivation quantity to improve environmental bearing capacity, thus into
One step is improved benefit.
Wherein, include n free-ranging region in great Qu, when n is even number, while being spaced and carrying out in n/2 free-ranging region
Birds free-ranging is just stopped using after the free-ranging region cultured birds 1-2 generation of same batch and chick is transferred to adjacent free-ranging area
Domain is cultivated, and is repaired to deactivated free-ranging region, is then recycled.
When being odd number free-ranging region in great Qu, while interval carries out birds free-ranging in the free-ranging region (n+1)/2, when
With just being stopped using after cultured birds 1-2 generation in the free-ranging region criticized, chick is then transferred to not used (n-1)/2 and is dissipated
It supports and is cultivated in region, and increase the chick quantity in each free-ranging region and make same batch chick total amount constant.
When n is 3 multiple, while the interval progress birds free-ranging in n/3 free-ranging region, in remaining free-ranging region kind
Plant crops or landscape plant；It is just stopped using after free-ranging region 3 generation of cultured birds of same batch and chick is transferred to phase
Adjacent n/3 free-ranging regions are cultivated, and are repaired to deactivated free-ranging region, are then recycled.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment 2, for utilizing the fly maggot breeding in fly maggot feeding broiler chicken step
Specific method advanced optimize restriction.
Broiler chicken in the present embodiment is fed using mixed fodder, using 80% living body fly maggot, 15% corn and 3%
Wheat bran, husk mixture carry out forage compounding.And living body fly maggot can substitute original fish meal, be capable of providing good egg
White matter.
In the present embodiment, fly maggot is cultivated using poultry dung, treated that excrement can directly substitute farmers' has by fly maggot
Machine fertilizer carries out the Fertilizer application of crop and vegetables, and kind has rice, wheat, cabbage, capsicum, corn, eggplant etc. in farm 1 year,
Feed of the middle corn mainly as livestock.
Firstly, selecting suitable position construction feces fermenting tank in the region of delimitation, feces fermenting tank is provided with altogether
2 groups, every group 6, for the depth of feces fermenting tank between 40-60cm, feces fermenting tank inner wall is equipped with polyurethane insulation coating,
Geomembrane anti-seepage processing is covered in insulation layer surface.And conveyer belt is additionally provided between henhouse, pigsty and feces fermenting tank, it uses
In the excrement that transmission gathers.Administrative staff periodically check henhouse situation daily, and carry out the cleaning of excrement daily, and cleaning is collected
In excrement be sent in corresponding feces fermenting tank by transmission belt.
Fly maggot greenhouse is built near feces fermenting tank, the fly maggot in the present embodiment is carried out by the way of cage, but
Multiple breeding cages are equipped in the cultivation room of fly maggot greenhouse, breeding cage bottom is equipped with the chassis covered with grid cloth, chassis Nei Pu
Equipped with one layer of wheat bran as ovum bed, it is fed with bean powder in cage, spawning efficiency can be improved.It is daily to collect worm's ovum, and be transferred to and educate maggot
Fang Zhong.It educates in maggot room and is each provided with one group of culturing bed in two sides along its length, the culturing bed can be directly on smooth ground
The upper geomembrane that is laid with forms the pond body structure with certain depth, or directly pours to form one on smooth mattess
The pond body structure of depthkeeping degree.
Channel is reserved among maggot room educating, convenient for operation, and educates and is equipped with aeration structure in maggot room, so that educating air in maggot room
It circulates always.But educate simultaneously in maggot room be equipped with constant temperature structure, be able to maintain that the temperature educated in maggot room remain at 25-27 DEG C it
Between, therefore the aeration structure used is easy to impact indoor constant temperature structure in winter.
It in order to keep the reproductive efficiency of fly maggot, while keeping educating the air circulation in maggot room, list can be equipped in maggot room educating
Only buffer area.Region setting individually retains an independent space, facilitates access for indoor air energy in inlet of entering
It is enough to heat up in the area.Meanwhile buffer area can also change clothes convenient for operator and carry out disinfection sterilization process, into educating
Operator in maggot room can carry out the replacement of clothing in buffer area,
And specific step is as follows for the breeding method of fly maggot:
Suitable fly kind is selected first be commissioned to train more and educated, and the larva for selecting excellent Hylemyia Platura Meigen offspring is supported
It grows；Excrement of animals concentration is managed.
Then worm's ovum is transferred on culturing bed, and by the excrement of centralized management supply in proportion in corresponding culturing bed into
Row night soil-treatment；Larva and excrement are separated after the completion of night soil-treatment；Excrement after separation is subjected to compost, is then examined
It surveys and is handled as organic fertilizer；It will be handled after larva sampling observation after separation as bait adult.
Feces fermenting tank can be according to the planning of actual fermentation time and place adaptation to local conditions, for example, manure fermentation number of days
It is 5 days, then is preferably provided at least five independent feces fermenting tanks, and the size of each feces fermenting tank is according to actual excrement
Depending on treating capacity, generally the farm for 24 hours in the excrement total amount that generates of all livestocks.It, can be by excrement elder generation if yield is larger
It is passed through on not used culturing bed and ferments, then add worm's ovum again and hatched.And feces fermenting tank is when being set as open air,
It, can be when building feces fermenting tank in winter in order to avoid the too low influence manure fermentation efficiency of temperature, inner wall is provided with one layer
Polyurethane foam insulation layer.And one layer of cotton-wool is covered again on the plastic film of outer surface covering in manure fermentation.
After various regular collection excrement enter in same feces fermenting tank, according to the excrement total amount in the feces fermenting tank
Addition mass fraction is the wheat bran of 5-8%, the husk of 6-9%, the corn flour of 7-12%, the grass meal of 2-5% and 0.3-0.6%'s
Fermentation bacterium stoste, and by water content control between 45-58%, plastic covering film carries out anaerobism after then stirring 10-15min
Ferment 3-5d；Interval 12h stirs 5-10min sooner or later daily.
Husk, wheat bran and corn flour are capable of providing organic matter, and grass meal is the pH value in order to adjust the excrement after fermentation.Institute
The fermentation bacterium stoste stated is capable of providing good fermenting microbe, and compared to powdery strain, the fermentation liquid of liquid expands convenient for immersing
It dissipates.And husk, wheat bran and the corn flour can also play the effect for adjusting water content.
Then the mixing excrement that will enter into single culturing bed is weighed, and is stacked into the individual excrement of at least three heaps
Heap；The worm's ovum cultivated is subjected to counterweight, corresponding each culturing bed than range 800:1-1200:1 according to excrement and worm's ovum quality
Interior mixing excrement amount；Then single excrement heap is uniformly paved on culturing bed surface, then by the good worm's ovum of counterweight according to excrement
Just the quantity of heap is dispensed, and a copy of it is evenly arranged on the first layer excrement layer laid；According still further to one layer of excrement
Just the mode of one layer of worm's ovum stacks gradually, after keeping room temperature to stand 3-4 days within the scope of 25-30 DEG C after the completion of to be laid i.e.
It is separable.
And in separation process, it manually screens out with the maggot in fecula stool and worm is placed in filter bag, and excrement is received
Collection is used as dried human and animal excreta；Filter bag is transferred on service sink, the band telenomus maggot 3-5min on filter bag is sprayed using flowing water, collects stream
Liquid dung out is as liquid manure；The fly maggot that will be left on filter bag is collected and carries out room temperature and air-dries, and is handled as fly maggot adult, institute
It states filter bag cleaning to be dried for standby afterwards three times, the water after cleaning is imported in liquid manure.
If excrement water content is larger, sawdust is added into the excrement with fly maggot handled well and is mixed, mixes
It is uniformly paved on the sieve of 4-7mm pore size after conjunction, controls the thickness with fecula stool in 5-8mm, then in sieve
Lower part is equipped with one layer of geotextiles；15-20min is irradiated using incandescent lamp on sieve top, then manually by fly remaining in excrement
Maggot screens out and is placed in geotextiles, and excrement that is sieved and staying on sieve is collected as dried human and animal excreta；Geotextiles are shifted
To service sink, the band telenomus maggot 3-5min in cleaning geotextiles is sprayed using flowing water, collects the liquid dung of outflow as liquid manure；It will
The fly maggot stayed in geotextiles is collected and carries out room temperature and air-dries, and is handled as fly maggot adult, and the geotextiles cleaning is three times
After be dried for standby, water after cleaning is imported in liquid manure.
Fertilizer obtained in the present embodiment is sent to Sichuan Province's fertilizer product quality monitoring testing station to test, detection report
The MA authentication code of announcement is 172304090565, wherein the mixture of the dried human and animal excreta and liquid manure that provide obtains powder in 60 DEG C of drying
1000g is detected as sample, and specific testing result is as follows:
Wherein, the nutrition content of detection reaches the test stone of NY525-2012, belongs to qualified organic fertilizer；And
The harmful organism amount of detection is also up to state standards GB/T 19524.1-2004；Focus on the content of beary metal of detection and has
Evil inorganic content is far below the specified value of national standard NY/T 1978-2010, but by checking that discovery is originally untreated
The multiclass heavy metal substance content detected value that is above that treated in excrement of animals, therefore excrement has not only been converted by the processing of fly maggot
Just the organic matter in, additionally it is possible to adsorb the heavy metal substance in excrement, to reach harmless treatment.
But by the direct feeding of living body fly maggot or mix the feeding livestock in feed, it is possible to can make to be deposited on fly maggot intracorporal
Whether heavy metal substance enters in livestock body, can have an impact for the quality of subsequent livestock meat and egg, then continue through inspection
Result is surveyed to be verified.
The laying hen that fly maggot is directly fed to the race pheasant of free-ranging and is cultivated in cage in the present embodiment, thus to maturation after
The egg for running pheasant meat and laying hen is detected, and testing result is as follows:
The examining report of chicken, the sample chicken of sampling feeding fly maggot and grows to slaughter after finished chicken size always, and takes
The detection sample inspection of 1kg is obtained, detection unit is Chengdu Hua Ce detection technique Co., Ltd, and detection project is mainly to antibiosis
Element and heavy metal substance detected, wherein heavy metal substance and antibiotic be detection, antibiotic include chloramphenicol, soil it is mould
Element, aureomycin, tetracycline, Florfenicol, Furaxone metabolite, furanone metabolites, Cistofuran metabolite and furans
XiLin metabolin, and heavy metal and harmful inorganic substances include mercury, lead, inorganic arsenic, cadmium, chromium etc..Because containing in the fly maggot of feeding
There are antibacterial peptide and chitin, itself resistance of broiler chicken can either be promoted originally, while there is stronger bactericidal effect.Therefore this reality
It applies the race pheasant in example and does not inject any antibiotic, and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect is preferable.
By above-mentioned testing result it is found that fly maggot after having handled excrement by the Metal uptake in excrement, but for adopting
With the egg of the laying hen of fly maggot feeding and the chicken of race pheasant, do not influence.
Likewise, using the ecological fish of fly maggot feeding in the present embodiment, equally it is examined with the presence or absence of hazard residue
It surveys, detection unit is Chengdu Hua Ce detection technique Co., Ltd, and submitted sample amount is 1kg, and sample state is intact, report number
For A2180139399101002C, specifically detection is as follows:
| Detection project | Testing result | Standard requirements |
| Chloramphenicol (ug/kg) | It is not detected | 0.1 |
| Malachite green (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Leucogentian violet (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Enrofloxacin (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Ciprofloxacin (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Furaxone metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Furanone metabolites (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Cistofuran metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Furacilin metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
The ecological frog of fly maggot feeding is used in the present embodiment, it is detected with the presence or absence of hazard residue equally, is examined
Survey project is identical.Detection unit is Chengdu Hua Ce detection technique Co., Ltd, and submitted sample amount is 1kg, and sample state is intact,
Report number is A2180139399101003C, and specific detection is as follows:
| Detection project | Testing result | Standard requirements |
| Chloramphenicol (ug/kg) | It is not detected | 0.1 |
| Malachite green (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Leucogentian violet (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Enrofloxacin (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Ciprofloxacin (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Furaxone metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Furanone metabolites (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Cistofuran metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Furacilin metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
Above-mentioned two parts of examining reports can be seen that detection is antibiotic residue index and pesticide residues object, it can thus be seen that
It is the corresponding residue of detection.Therefore the frog cultivated in the present embodiment and ecological fish are that sufficient support is provided by fly maggot
Point, while preferable resistance being provided, any antibiotic can be not suitable for.Also, by mixing fly in feed in the present embodiment
The ecological pig that maggot is fed also has carried out Quality Detection, and detection unit is Chengdu Hua Ce detection technique Co., Ltd, submitted sample
Amount is 1kg, and sample state is intact, report number A2180139399101001C, and specific detection is as follows:
| Detection project | Testing result | Standard requirements |
| Volatile Base Nitrogen (mg/100g) | 8.05 | ≤15 |
| Chloramphenicol (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Clenbuterol (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Diethylstilbestrol (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Terramycin (ug/kg) | It is not detected | ≤100 |
| Aureomycin (ug/kg) | It is not detected | ≤100 |
| Tetracycline (ug/kg) | It is not detected | ≤100 |
| Furaxone metabolite (ug/kg) | It is not detected | It must not detect |
| Lead (mg/kg) | It is not detected | ≤0.2 |
| Cadmium (mg/kg) | It is not detected | ≤0.1 |
| Total mercury (mg/kg) | It is not detected | ≤0.05 |
| Total arsenic (mg/kg) | It is not detected | ≤0.5 |
| Chromium (mg/kg) | It is not detected | ≤1.0 |
| DDT (mg/kg) | It is not detected | ≤0.2 |
Wherein, first Testing index, Volatile Base Nitrogen refer to animal food due to the effect of enzyme and bacterium, in corruption
During losing, the alkaline nitrogen substance such as make breaks down proteins and generate ammonia and amine.Substance of this kind has volatility, content
It is higher, show that amino acid is destroyed more, especially methionine and tyrosine, therefore nutritive value is greatly affected, is reflection
The main indicator of the freshness of raw material fish and meat.And the pork detection value in the present embodiment is 8.05, is lower than standard value, reflects pig
Meat is higher.And other antibiotic, hormone and heavy-metal residual object and be not detected, therefore can be seen that, the weight in script fly maggot
Metallics is not absorbed, but as excrement is drained, and fly maggot can provide preferable protein to ecological pig again, lead to simultaneously
The polypeptide that itself is rich in is crossed to improve the resistance of ecological pig.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The method of kind form.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention
Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method, it is characterised in that: delimit planting area and culturing area, with plantation and
Cultivation combines and carries out circulation supply, the livestock and poultry that the crop of plantation is cultivated as feed supply, while cultivation is raiseeed by treated
Poultry manure is supplied as fertilizer as organic fertilizer and is planted；Wherein:
Plantation: it is plantation object with multiple kinds of crops, interval plantation is carried out in same panel region；
Cultivation: it is cultivation object with poultry, domestic animal, aquatic products, and the excrement of poultry and livestock is collected and is carried out innoxious
Fermentation process obtains organic fertilizer.
2. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting area
Including hybrid growing area and area is cultivated, the hybrid growing area makees region and free-ranging region between including, make region between described and dissipate
Region is supported to be changed with the free-ranging period；Between make in region piecemeal plantation there are many crops, free-ranging has poultry in free-ranging region.
3. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the free-ranging period
It is 1-4 for the poultry free-ranging time, after reaching the free-ranging period, will cultivates between the poultry for reaching finishing period in area is transferred to and make region
Interior carry out free-ranging, and former free-ranging region repair then plantation multiple kinds of crops is formed and makees region.
4. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the culture zone packet
It includes and puts area, aquatic products area, cage area, incubation division and area of laying eggs in a suitable place to breed, wherein collecting the excrement generated in cage area, incubation division and area of laying eggs
The fly maggot that will pass through incubation division cultivation carries out harmless treatment, and by treated, excrement is used as organic fertilizer.
5. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described treated
Fly maggot is as in food incorporation feed or directly as forage feed.
6. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the training of the fly maggot
It educates specific as follows with application method:
Suitable fly kind is selected first be commissioned to train more and educated, and the larva for selecting excellent Hylemyia Platura Meigen offspring cultivates；It will
Excrement of animals concentration is managed；Then worm's ovum is transferred on culturing bed, and by the excrement of centralized management supply in proportion to
Night soil-treatment is carried out in corresponding culturing bed；Larva and excrement are separated after the completion of night soil-treatment；By the excrement after separation
Compost is carried out, then detect and is handled as organic fertilizer；It will be used as at bait adult after larva sampling observation after separation
Reason.
7. according to a kind of described in any item ecological circulation agricultural breeding management methods of claim 2-6, it is characterised in that: described
It is additionally provided with the road for sightseeing in planting area, the road setting is made between region at adjacent, and makees region and leaning on
Shortcut road side kind is implanted with flowers or landscape nursery stock.
8. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Agricultural byproducts processing area is included, deep processing is carried out by the poultry, domestic animal, aquatic products of the crops, cultivation that will plant, and surplus by feeding
Remaining fly maggot and remaining organic fertilizer carry out processing as agricultural and sideline product and are sold.
9. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Trial zone is included, the trial zone includes outdoor test region and laboratory test region；
The outdoor test region handles the soil in the free-ranging region of collection, and periodically by treated, soil is transferred to
It is detected in laboratory test region；
And the laboratory test region includes greenhouse trial zone and detection zone, greenhouse trial zone is made to carry out down in region to all
The crop that one season planted is planted in advance, and using treated, organic fertilizer is planted, and is periodically sampled detection to crop；
The detection zone is sampled detection to all poultry, domestic animal, aquatic products, crops and its agricultural and sideline product of cultivation simultaneously.
10. a kind of ecological circulation agricultural breeding management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: specific poultry
Cultural method is as follows:
The arrangement in place and building for facility are carried out first；In the hatching region hatching, cultivating chick put up；By what is raised
Chick is transferred in the free-ranging region A put up and is raised, and automatically supplies water, then regular supply feed；1-4 to be cultivated
Just chick is transferred in adjacent free-ranging region B after generation and is raised, the free-ranging region B and free-ranging region A are supplied using unified
Water；Then crops or landscape plant rehabilitating soil are arranged and planted to place A；Poultry cultivation in the B of free-ranging region
1-4 is just transferred in the A of free-ranging region after generation to be continued to raise, and carries out arranging plantation crops or landscape plant to free-ranging region B
Rehabilitating soil, thus cyclic culture.
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