A kind of plant equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale
Technical field
The invention belongs to holothruian cultures apparatus field, specifically a kind of plant equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale.
Background technology
Sea cucumber, all will through the metamorphosis process of epiphytism of living by swimming in ontogenetic process.For sea cucumber, adherance is the necessary condition of its seedling existence, and pond then can ensure that sea cucumber has the growing environment of good high-quality.Current sea cucumber seedlings adherance has three kinds: cellothene, transparent polyethylene corrugated plating and polyethylene mesh sheet, and it is fixed and mainly fixes by cylinder mould.In breeding process, need first at the export-oriented cylinder mould of canopy fixing attachment substrate, more finally toward reasonable placement in culturing pool.
utility model patent 2014207394531utility model discloses a kind of elevation (over-and-under) type sea cucumber culture device, comprise etting bracing frame, comprise upper and lower layer bracing frame and be located at link between upper and lower layer bracing frame, comprise some tubular units doubling as the hollow of floating drum, and the joint of adjacent tubular units being provided with check valve; The two ends of link are connected with upper and lower layer bracing frame respectively by three-way pipe; Etting, its inside is provided with some holothruian cultures rooms, connection upper strata, the upper end bracing frame in holothruian cultures room, and the lower end in holothruian cultures room connects etting; Balance control system, comprises conduit, halliard and the cord winder for controlling halliard folding and unfolding; Halliard one end is fixed on etting bracing frame, the halliard other end along catheter tray around and upper connection cord winder; Be located at the feet below lower layer support frame equably.The utility model can not only avoid the bottom of net cage to be scratched, and can prevent sea cucumber net cage to shake situation about even tilting in the process risen, and makes the sea cucumber in net cage avoid damage.
utility model patent 201420454391Xdisclose a kind of frame-type holothruian cultures cylinder mould, relate to and accept sea cucumber seedlings that the marine ecology of net cage brings out and survive the winter in seabed and support temporarily.Annular cylinder mould gripper shoe has multiple equally distributed circular hole near inner ring place, by cylindrical shape etting by circular hole and annular cylinder mould external support board and annular cylinder mould inner support plate is equidistant is stitched together, cylindrical shape etting two ends are installed with tightens up connection cord, the cylinder mould of composition both ends open formula, equally distributed circular hole is had between each annular cylinder mould gripper shoe, wherein inner support plate is the external support board that open-work is corresponding is cylindrical cup-shaped blind hole, by bamboo pole, the plastic tube of rod or sealing is each passed through the circular hole of inner support plate, two is inserted in the cylindrical cup-shaped blind hole of external support board and etting is supportted most long status simultaneously, composition frame-type cylinder mould, these cylinder mould two ends are connected with raft body, dropstone fixed with it by raft can bottom culture sea cucumber.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the penetrating loading being convenient to adherance of cylinder mould inner chamber.
application for a patent for invention 2013102368899disclose a kind of cylinder mould of culturing sea cucumbers, at a net cage separator central authorities processing circular hole, circular has the equal equally distributed gap of multiple length, the actinomorphic cavity of composition based on circular hole, bamboo pole diameter being greater than circular hole in the middle of cylinder mould passes from the circular hole of each net cage separator central authorities successively, and by stretching for cylinder mould to most long status, the automatic banding bamboo pole of elasticity that circular hole in the middle of each net cage separator can utilize plastics itself to have, cylinder mould is made to keep propping up state, when depositing cylinder mould on the bank, can be extracted out by bamboo pole makes cylinder mould return to original free state again.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple to operate, saving of labor, to save time.
utility model patent2013204664110 disclose a kind of rotary type tower machine of falling pond, and a kind of rotary type tower machine of falling pond used in breading sea cucumber seedlings process, belongs to the machine of falling pond technical field of structures specifically.A kind of rotary type tower machine of falling pond, be characterised in that the principal arm 1 comprising and to be arranged on by runner 10 on body frame 6, the top of principal arm 1 is provided with the master cylinder 5 driving suspension rod 1 to move up and down, and one end of principal arm 1 is provided with and keeps whole principal arm 1 stable and move by counterweight the counterweight 8 that cylinder 7 regulates movement.A kind of rotary type tower machine of falling pond of the utility model, can rotate on body frame, and moved up and down by air cylinder driven suspension rod and decrease manpower and materials, time saving and energy saving, improve operating efficiency, body frame can move, as required whole device can be moved to the position of needs, decrease the installation of track, reduce cost, there are wide market prospects.
utility model patentthe 2013204661201 open a kind of machine of falling pond moving devices, belong to moving device technical field of structures.A kind of machine of falling pond moving device, is characterised in that the girder 2 comprising and being arranged on above chassis 4, and the both sides of girder 2 are provided with the cylinder 1 be elevated by the machine of falling pond; Described girder 2 is arranged on above chassis 4 by the rotating shaft 3 be arranged on chassis 4.A kind of machine of falling pond moving device of the utility model, due to the girder that have employed cylinder, chassis and can rotate, can the machine of falling pond be placed on girder, drive the machine of falling pond to move in orbit by chassis and drive the machine of falling pond to rotate by rotating shaft, during the work of falling pond of completing, the machine of falling pond is put down, can the machine of falling pond be moved, decrease the quantity of the machine of falling pond, reduce cost, improve operating efficiency.
Although above-mentioned patent document provides wire mesh cage structures, but in breeding process, artificial shake cylinder mould is wanted constantly to make remaining bait ight soil etc. depart from substrate, add the work of raiser, pond is fallen in the full workshop finally also will be pestered beyond endurance one by one, the employment cost of these operation at substantial and working time, and labour intensity is large, even because of seawater wet environment, cause workman that the diseases such as lumbar muscle strain occur.
And the above-mentioned machine of falling pond etc. just solve the manpower of a few part, during the course not to the maintenance of growth attachment substrate clean environment, the final step of the ring change of falling pond border is only had to play effect.The power that pond is taked is that cylinder drags, and visual user wants optional equipment air compressor machine, cost of increasing input.The part machine of falling pond working region limitation, can not cover whole workshop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, technical problems such as a kind of plant equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale being provided, solving existing holothruian cultures equipment not there is global consistency, do not consider the constantly clean of sea cucumber growing environment and stability, need the employment cost of at substantial and working time, labour intensity large.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of plant equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale, its special character is: comprise culturing pool, be arranged at two parallel sliding tracks above culturing pool, be arranged at the hook lifting mechanism that the row rail that can move on slide rail between two slide rails, rail of being expert at move and the apery shaker mechanism being positioned at culturing pool, described hook lifting mechanism can be connected with apery shaker mechanism.
Concrete, above-mentioned apery shaker mechanism comprises framework, motor, the belt pulley be connected with motor output shaft, two runners be connected by belt with belt pulley, the crank that is fixedly connected with two runners, and described crank is connected with framework.
Concrete, framework is provided with attachment substrate, the upper end of described attachment substrate is connected to framework upper end, and the lower end of described attachment substrate is connected to framework lower end.
Concrete, the upper end of attachment substrate is provided with fixing hole, and described framework upper end is provided with upper fixing element, and fixed borehole jack is on upper fixing element; The lower end of described attachment substrate is provided with lower fixed hole, and described framework lower end is provided with lower fixture, and described lower fixed hole is enclosed within lower fixture; Fixed comprises the first cylinder and side and is fixed on flexure strip in the first cylindrical sidewall, described first cylindrical basal diameter is less than the diameter of fixing hole, when flexure strip is nature, attachment substrate can block by flexure strip, when described flexure strip is compressive state, upper fixing hole can be stuck between flexure strip and the first cylinder; Described lower fixture comprises the second cylinder, and the sidewall of described second cylinder is provided with groove, and the lower fixed hole card of described attachment substrate in the trench.
Concrete, framework is fixed with suspension ring, and described hook lifting mechanism is connected with suspension ring.
Advantage of the present invention is: (1) the present invention designs the plant equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale according to actual raiser's Production requirement and production process, keeps production process constant, considers the constantly clean of sea cucumber growing environment and stability.The input that adding users is not unnecessary, the equipment that reaches replaces manually trembling frame, overall consistent, reduce the stimulation time of sea cucumber growing environment fluctuation, give sea cucumber with excellent growing environment, decrease the working time, decrease labour, decrease human cost and the impact of human factor (technical experience gimmick is different), make the more convenient mechanization of cultivation, be convenient to control.
(2) present invention uses row and hang technology, the working region of hook lifting mechanism can cover whole workshop, and apery shaker mechanism can be mentioned by hook lifting mechanism, reaches the function in random pond between each pond.As long as one, whole workshop elevating mechanism, reduce input cost, and easily operate.
(3) the original adherance of raiser is simply reprocessed, is convenient to adhere to the installation of substrate, to keep its structure to the bearing of sea cucumber, and keeps the relative distance of each substrate, since meet the growing space of sea cucumber.
(4) apery shaker mechanism of the present invention, power by modal motor drag crank drive whole framework together manual imitation tremble frame cage, desirable shake effect is reached with adjustable speed, long-term guarantee sea cucumber growing environment clean, and the relative stability of overall growing environment, reduce because of artificial shake separately, in pond, environment fluctuates long to sea cucumber stimulation time always for a long time, also additionally need not increase equipment investment.
(5) working face of the present invention covers whole workshop, and cost drops into little, and install simple, Electric Traction is elevated, and naked eyes are considerable, are convenient to foolproof operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plant equipment general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is apery shaker mechanism Electric Traction figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is attachment substrate processed finished products figure;
Fig. 4 is attachment substrate scheme of installation;
Fig. 5 is for fixing schematic diagram in attachment substrate upper end;
Fig. 6 is for fixing schematic diagram in attachment substrate lower end;
Wherein: 1-culturing pool, 2-slide rail, 3-apery shaker mechanism, 4-hook lifting mechanism, the capable rail of 5-, the upper fixing hole of 6-, 7-lower fixed hole, 8-adheres to substrate, 9-upper fixing element, 10-flexure strip, 11-first cylinder, fixture under 12-, 13-groove, 14-framework, 15-motor, 16-belt pulley, 17-runner, 18-suspension ring.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plant equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale, comprise culturing pool 1, be arranged at two parallel sliding tracks 2 above culturing pool 1, to be arranged between two slide rails 2 can slide rail 2 on the row rail 5 of motion, motion on rail 5 of being expert at hook lifting mechanism 4 and be positioned at the apery shaker mechanism 3 of culturing pool 1, described hook lifting mechanism 4 can be connected by hoist cable with apery shaker mechanism 3.
Above-mentioned row rail 5 can be slided on two slide rails 2 by motor drag.Row rail 5 itself, also with motor, can drive hook lifting mechanism 4 to be expert on rail 5 and move.Above-mentioned hook lifting mechanism 4 also its own band motor, liftable mentions cultivation equipment, to reach between each pond arbitrarily to fall the function in pond, as long as and one, whole workshop elevating mechanism, reduce input cost, and easily operate.
As shown in Figure 2, apery shaker mechanism 3 comprises framework 14, motor 15, the belt pulley 16 be connected with motor 15 output shaft, two runners 17 be connected by belt with belt pulley 16, the crank that is fixedly connected with two runners 17, and described crank is connected with framework 14.Framework 14 is fixed with suspension ring 18, described hook lifting mechanism 4 is connected with suspension ring 18.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, framework 14 is provided with attachment substrate 8, attachment substrate 8 is rectangle, four angles of attachment substrate 8 are provided with fixing hole 6 and 2 lower fixed holes 7 on 2, in fixing hole, load clamping rings is all installed, framework 14 upper end is provided with upper fixing element 9, and upper fixing hole 6 is enclosed within upper fixing element 9; The lower end of attachment substrate 8 is provided with lower fixed hole 7, and framework 14 lower end is provided with lower fixture 12, and lower fixed hole 7 is enclosed within lower fixture 12.
As shown in Figure 5, comprise the first cylinder 11 and side for fixed 9 and be fixed on flexure strip 10 on the first cylinder 11 sidewall, the basal diameter of described first cylinder 11 is less than the diameter of fixing hole 6, when flexure strip 10 is in nature, attachment substrate 8 can block by flexure strip 10, when described flexure strip 10 is in compressive state, upper fixing hole 6 can be stuck between flexure strip 10 and the first cylinder 11;
As shown in Figure 6, described lower fixture 12 comprises the second cylinder, and the sidewall of described second cylinder is provided with groove 13, and the lower fixed hole 7 of described attachment substrate 8 is stuck in groove 13.
The installation of attachment substrate 8 puies forward mechanism under adopting and above hanging, attachment substrate 8 entirety have spacing smooth hang on framework 14, first lower fixed hole 7 is enclosed within the groove 13 of lower fixture 12, then the flexure strip 10 of upper fixing element 9 is clutched, make upper fixing element 9 through upper fixing hole 6, unclamp flexure strip 10, the other end of flexure strip 10 blocks attachment substrate 8, attachment substrate 8 upper end firm hang on framework 14, so both ensure that surface tension and its weight capacity of attachment substrate 8, also assures that the growing space that sea cucumber seedlings is enough.Time, first clutch the flexure strip 10 of upper fixing element 9, upper fixing element 9 is deviate from from upper fixing hole 6, unclamps flexure strip 10, then lower fixed hole 7 is taken out from the groove 13 of lower fixture 12.The structure of attachment substrate 8, can ensure the intensity of adhering to substrate 8, can provide safe and reliable growing space again for sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber seedlings attachment substrate 8 is fixed on apery jittering device, after growth certain hour, can start by set date apery shaker mechanism 3, crank is dragged by motor 15, make framework 14 entirety drive adherance sheet 8 to do manual imitation and tremble frame action, action is from bottom to top, composite curve track after before arriving again, ight soil on attachment substrate 8, discarded object and swill etc. are come off, contribute to the growing environment keeping sea cucumber totally favourable for a long time, shorten environmental change to the stimulation time of sea cucumber, and the consistent action of entirety, the healthy growth of sea cucumber long-term stability can be ensured.
After growth some cycles, after trembling frame, the work of falling pond covering whole cultivating workshop can be carried out.Main employing row hangs technology, slip on the thing slide rail 2 in workshop, and row rail can slide in north and south, and hook gear hangs the lifting of whole mechanism, thus the work of falling pond of completing, naked eyes are considerable, and fool operates, time saving and energy saving, and overall input.
The present invention trembles in frame and the lifting process of falling pond in entirety, good structural stability can be kept, avoid because of distortion, extruding, action damage sea cucumber seedlings, in whole breeding process, manual intervention is few, save trouble and labor, convenient operation, reduce the interference to sea cucumber growing environment, reduce the cost of cultivation.